THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL. PORTLAND. SUNDAY MORNING. APRIL 5. 1&08.:
w
MULTNQMAH'S 'CARE OF;
Invcfltigatloa ; m tKe Interet vf Better Jail , Equipments Stos Tkat MsjiyMuctrNeetleJ Improvements; Should Be Macle io-TKis Institutions-Feeding and Care cf the Crimi
i
V
T IS ft protty had teas that, too Ara when they have estra suite. Tin count ,
erica n Prison aseoclatlon nu found cos not furnish underclothing.
The building li lighted bjr ii and
electricity, heated by steam, and ven
tllated by electrlo fane and air shaft.
j nere are 1 gioseta in the building and
against tha average county jail In
thla country. Tor a year paat fcun-
dreds 0 trained , m and woman
have bean working on Investigations
and compiling results, and now (ha oe
. soclatlon la prepared to announce Just
what conditions war's found- To atatt
that.4 generally speaking, oaunty jail a
ara "schools for erlm" putting It
mildly, Tha general raport of tha com
mittee talla Of tha oondttlons aa found
In different narta of tha country. ' A
special Investigation waa made of tha
who can easily and acononlcally con
atruot n Jail to maat thaaa eondltlona.
'II. Tha. jail should bo ao built and
Ita affairs ao administered, that tha
health of prlaoners and oftlcara a hall
forced currents through pipes"' to tha (J) Provisions ahould ba mad a for at kept in Jati they ahould ba compelled to
. 1 A a . ik. turn phiik ik:vuuiii u iiiii
nigni nucketa ara used In tha cell. Tha nu nijr, ' call. ;, - . . R.-reatlnna Essential
building is reported to ba clean, ho?- of haaJth are: , " . . If) Mgbtlng. For ' jrtinslal light, ron Mawug
lZ r ma eonnuion or me niumo- () A ,u(rc,Bt aupply of simple, .electricity Is best, because it doea not (!) Recreations . a
euu
t-Mlaa A aht luka . r . rav... I A mA
4ome of tha requirements for a modal
Jail cannot ba met simply by ehangaa
In tha structure and administration of
roof from each cell, leaet on a half hour's exercise dally In
() Each coll ahould ba haatad from ft Mia open air. Still battar, If convicted
central system and tha foul air re-- prleonere must ba ratalnad, by aoma
moved by forced drafts. -The air of one- useful Industry In tha opan air or In
call ahould never ba breathed, by any weU-veulllated sheds or room a.
ra - rasentlal to
ra bald for aoma
house or labor colony. Thu the
con niy Jin in 1
nana would ba srestiy ruj'-.-.i.
I. Only person charge.! with e
offanaa and crlmaa ami afilil"
would ba loft- in county J-il; an.l
firlaonar would ha aavrd fnt i'" !.
nut Inn ' htf lkln nlar4l In A cl!
a It la iMAal .
ba to hava tha dlatarlaa raaulatad b ft trolled br ihl efrinara on nurd. . montba
tata commlaaton of phyalclano. Lay ..N'yr, "h nac-aaary to purify (1) A Jail ahould ba pro-ldd
man hava not tha .knowladga to arran.a ;nou,d '0 Into tha eOT&tlVM
iawa
taf .. .tat.4 occSp.; Wh.t 5houJ4 B. Dpni.
D
tlon and tha onlr asarclaa la obtained
In tha corridor. Tha vlaltor atataa that
aoma reading matter la provided and.
that reMaloua eervlcea ara held once a
weak. Tha in and out fae ara II. Tha
dungaon la tha punlahment for bad eon
duct, although thara ara no particular
ruiaa for tha prlaonara. Tha governing
offlcara bftvg na rulaa. '
Jftil Not Siift. "
Th jalj raportad not to bo vary
aafa. Food la furnlahad at ft coat of
it cento 4 day. Tha bade ara mat.
traaaaa With blankata which ara waahed
onoa In , all moat ha. Tha prlaonara'
underclothing la changed obco ft weak.
Ih SHIFTLESS ,
STUDENT MUST.
GO By Mrs. J. A.Loan
EAN irHNRT WRIQHT Of Tgla
haa 'called gttantlon to tha poor
scholarship which go "hand In
hand" with luiurloua living at
Tftlo collage. It la encouraging
that tha dean ahould hava baan ao out
apoken In condemnation of tha eatrava
ganca, lugurloua living and lack of ap
plication to tha atudlea by aoma aona
of wealth.
The dean'a obaervationa run ovar flva
years. They certainly preaent aoma stu
denta In an unfavorable light, -and It
ahould ba an encouragement to tha
young man who are working their way
through college.
It la tha old, old ater? that which
la auqulred by painful and hard work
la usually the moat valued.
Extravagance neceaaarlly create an
Indifference and lack of application, be
cause It la Impossible for atudente to
devote their time totwo objects at onca.
If they ara gratifying tmMr propensities
for plaaaura. they cannot possibly attend
to their atudlea.
On tha other hand, If they ara apply
ing; themselves faithfully to tha acqui
sition of knowladga, they hava no time
for Idle living. ' iaa oallaga la not an
exception to tha rule, emept la ao far
an It la probably mora largely patron
iicd by wealth than any other college in
thf country.
Young man who anjoy faat living and
recklcHa expenditure af money ara with
out exception poor atudenta,1 Tha only
nrofit posatbla to ba derived from etu
denta of thla clsa a (ba fact that they
ara- obliged to pay aoma working am
dent for their coaching, and hence uo
nliln to finiah their course without the
money they receive for tutoring Inferior
students who gra sons of wealthy fami
lies. - . -
it haa. been ft matter of great regret
that tha profeaaora In tha largo col
legeH hava not given mora time to in
vetlatlon of tha life of the hundreda -
of atudenta that enter ona or tha other
of our foromoet Institutions of learning.
Aa rule, tha faculties appear to ba la
boring under tha impreaalon that they
have nothing whatever to do with tha
morale or Ufa of the atudenta. Xhay
eeepi to feel that If they look after atu
denta In Dolnt of being present at reci
tations their duty fa ended, .
I hava heard graduates at Tale nd
othtr colleea . tell aoma mlraculoua
atorlea of their eacapadea and how they
find arranged with a tutor to cram them
for recltatlona, and that tha moment
thivt wis over they knew nothing what
ever of the aubject matter upon which A
they had been examined, and that they nd
had played a great joke on tha faculty, and
tha iaJl Itself. Modern eondltlona and v..i.n. ..ti. .nii.vu n .1..... ,k,. ..,,.i.i. 1 1, "... J" . . iii. I" rial ealla. A nhvalclan should call, at
. nowiedge. call for radical cnangea in of nrlaonara. Ivcal nhvslclana mar ba a center of tnfiwtinn fn ihi h.u iii imm a ulr in Inanaet unliar.
,M nJ?r",.V '?! ftuthorlaed to direct diet, in the absence fg. Tha drinking water ahould ba an- ,Hi,t,. ..4 .hu h. .1..
of ft state commission. alysed by -competent eaperta, and If V 7 ' . " ' . .
(b) i'lean underclothing la aaaantlal necessary, boiled to nrevent intestinal ftdvlcft ftnd ftld to tha Blck at all tlmea.
10 nauin,ana 11 snauia oe lurnianea or oisri
tha county If the orlaoner la too poor te oua.
pay for ft. Thla underclothing ahould (hi The waale water, ' with human
ba washed In a laundry and not In axcrementltloua matter, should be dls-
thtuhs, s.s aomatlmea occurs. . posed of through approved plumbing
c Tha beddlns ahould - be clean drains and sewers, reaanoola ara dan.
when furnished and kept cleap; no serous as well aa disgusting. Nlgbt
prisoner ahould He on his bed In tha buckets cannot be keot clean. -
daytima, unleee alck. In which case ha (I) Provisions for bathing ahould ba
ahould ba in ft hospital ward. made by means of shower hatha. In
d) Ventilation ahould be-eeoured by screened compartments, and tha waste
providing larce cell, with a Window water conveyed by cement floors to the
opening directly to tha outside air, and sewer. Tuba are means of coromurticaU. tunlty of working for wage, and If
tha air ahould ba renewed constantly by Ing diseases. convicted persons muat for time ba
jail In thla county and tha question for correction and punlahment.- But aoma
thla community to gnawer la whether of the Improvements demanded could
or not the Multnomah county jail cornea ba made at onca In any county by an
up to the minimum standard aet by enlightened public and rigorous county
Trofeaaor Henderson and hla committee, board. Tha Jail committee of tha Araer-
Forty-sis msn and four women were lean Prison association haa drawn 11 n
if inHfi0?m'h..Ci21intirl!ll.v'A-t!2 tn '01llowlnS atandard requlremente for bcthtuba. aa aomatlmea oocura.
vi nv iii.fviiwii. YV .r Is ' VHi ' 7 nwawrn cuumr ju. ah rwiuvr
frisoners mare wera oniy t ceua, o, may judge for hlmaelf whether, or not
or men and two for women. - The alaea thara la roogt for Improvement ;ln this
01 mi ueue are in ana. mil rw county: .
sneotlvely. Children fte rot kept in .
this institution.
I. Tha Jail must ba strong and aafe.
There ara architects and Jail buildera
prlaoner cannot pay.
Mm) The prlaonara ahould not ba
crowded, for crowding vitiates tha air
antt Increases peril from contagloua and
Infectloua diseases. Eftuh prlsloner
suoiild ba In ft cell alone. r
III. . Occupation. Idleness Is Injuri
ous to health and morale of tha prla
oner and burdens the public. Frisoners
awaiting trial ahould have an oppor-
work at aoma useful and Droduollvo In- her of persona in
uuei rjr, . . -.
IV. Personal contact of prlaoner.
1. Classea of persons who- ahould
never ba placed In jil or lockup The
alck, thoae Buffering from aunatroka or
apoplexy, tha Inaane. tha feeble-minded.
the epileptic all who ara abnormal or tAnatructed that he could not
lit should ba aant to a hospltaJ; never, converse with any other prlaoner. t
to prison. . would ba under the, watoh aiwl in"
Boya and gtrla who hava committed nr- f pP0pr persons appointed by 1
aoma offense or ara In troubla ahould authorities.
be aent to a detention home and plaoed ... ...i.i,!,, ,
ui the mrm t .i.sm.1 erir.r' V. Outside Influences. Buttai.ie n
rirst uffendera and ma
man who ara now com ml
k. nankin, th. Jf...in .h.ie the1 prlaonara In confinement
sentences, on condition that they eocure
employment, use their earnings for tha
r.'
1 afflcera v. uuiama innuencea. nunem- 1
manv trinkln- vlalona ahould be made. Ill the 1 h)ir -
maYso . Vail oS r of aherrffa. Jallera and su.ir.1-. ... -1
bi dlaposed o? ?r Visitors from without, to l"'"'-"-'
me priaunvn. in nnnii.iniu '. ....
vera tlon, reading ftVnd proper rectr
tlnna. " ,
VI. Administration. All officers
If the court haa coma In contact with prisoners shout 1
lie paid adequate saiariea, anu in i--system
ahould ba abolished aa ft sour.
of corruption nd Injustice. No w
ho haa to deal with prlaonara ahom 1
of vloloua company.
ft probation officer, the man ahould be
laced under hla supervision. If thcra
no pronation onicer ne should be re-
oulred to report to the court or to aoma
pareon dnelgnated by It at slated pe- be permitted to sell Ibern food or lux
rioaa. 11 wur on puono roaaa ib in fis.
provrass 11 miini rumian employment
for men releaaed on suspended sentence.
I. tivery convicted person, the rno
VII. Dlaclnlln. ttulea of conduct of
prlaonara should be drawn up by a eiai
1. a-very convicieu person, tne mo- c.nlra authority to prevent arbitrary
ment aentenca a pronounced, ahould be treaimanl of -prisoners. ' Jjlsclnllnsrv
Jr:m.tomvm'in ,'it tir ' ' h i.FhT '-Jl' mc.aurea ahouTd bo deflnad .nd llmite,
formatory. pen tentlary. dlatrlct work- b th aama ftulhorlty.
INTRODUCTION OF THE CHINESE PHEASANT
Oregon's .Most Famous Game Bird, Its Hal its and Its Place in Game Protection Told About in William T. Skaw's Book r,
, . 1 ... - .
V : v. 4
V.
, r ...;lv; -5; Sw.A 'X
Yvyf .....
if
DEATH STRUGGLE
OF FREEDQMBy
Maxim Gorki,
s
INlKTEIt newa comes from .Russia
the Ruaalan government has
once mora declared war againat
tha little country of Finland.
This little country with Ha two
half million Inhabitant, sturdy
.k.; nriliJM . , 9 Xl r h:.;nS -if-Jl worlds gooda, but rich, In aentlment and
that nearly all of these men navo , . ... . . ,' . r
reached their majority, and that they intalllgence, haa during recent yeara
xhould hava such falra ideas of Ufa Is seen a surprising evolution In Finland
lamentable. If ona took the troubla toa js""untvcrsal auffraga. Its women
t o low these young men for the first 19 , . ... ' ' ,,
yeara after they leave oollega thy make uae of this privilege ta tha full
would generally find that they wera eat extent and with aplendld results,
failures and that habits formed in col- Compulsory education ailsts throughout
lego had contributed so largely to their ,, . .. ,.
clemorallsatlcn that they could notrrlsa the country, and the whole nation fights
above tt. 'courageoualy and anthuataatlcally
Another queatlon to which Dean ggalnat aloohollam. Tha Industries of
vvrigni caiia atieniion is w inemprr- ,h . --,,,- eim..i.h
nhlp of the aocletles. This ouostlon has country flourish.
been very much under discussion re
centiy, not only In collegee, but even in
)n avety way the
Flnlanders have, proven ' What an Im
measurable boon is true democracy
llSittOfinffi. and liberty, and tholr intellectual prog.
reaa aurina, recent year oaa nruussu
enthusiasm and admiration all over tha
civilised world.
the influence exerted by fraternities
over pupils and students.
The members of tha fratardltlea claim
that the influence of societies Is goad,
because they stand by snd help each
other over difficult ' places. 5 Parents
end teachers Insist that the Influence
lmmenae has been th ' rroB-re.es of
Finland politically; It has reached even
further in art, the highest and nobleat
Atrlri Aiir. or human lnrAlllarnrA
..AteaUM Artists like Axel Gallon, who unites
Li1., n himself the, elementary atrength of
schoola, nd that f raternl ties are really nriniltlva man with a lltanle atrua-
ex?.c IO' c.ta"" ?iB"".cA,0"wn'nw?"c" slins toward periection men like da 1-
a Tninr snnuia not exist, as n naa k
very detrimental effect upon the good
citise.nanip or memoere oj: tnue frater
nities 'When they have finished their
education and take their, places in life, -
Ordinarily,, secret societies, unless
aueu, Jerufeld. Rtsaanen and Slmberg,
would na an nonor to any country.
In Finland Uvea and worka Saorinen,
perhaps the most original and gifted
architect of modern times; the wonder
ful musician Sibelius, the poet Eyne
$ ft
rars I
1 rjrir
K
I I I 1" T
eJ
I I T J nd auoh ft
' ' ; 3 111 'fcaf prlng when
ill "2r m ,h W0Tk
I Is.'r change made.
J KJ .
v; 4
SB
ShLt . ilJL I-
ART OF BEING
Wharton Barker of Philadelphia, who
in 1100 was ft candidate for prealilent on
the Popullat ticket la tha reputed hee.l
of ft movement to launch ft third party
In national polttlca on prlnclplea broailr
nil in aoma respect ia extreme man
hosa of tha now almoat extinct Popu
lists. The party will ba called "Amcn
cen," and Its platform of principles hn
been prepared In a form closely follow
ing that cf the declaration of Independ
ence of 1771. It Is said that the leaders
of the movement hava received assur
ance that practically all of the Popu
list strength will corns to it
1h MAN WHO
WEARS SPECS- i
I d Like Him
Hy John Anderson Jayne.
IDINO up Fifth ft venue. New. York.
prominent-oontrftntor tha
ha said: , "I want to
such and ouch ft corner
and go Into ft storo and see such
msn. Tou know that last
his store was remodeled I
Now ha want! ft little
and waa written to ma
about It, and, by tha way, preacher, he
eaya in- me letter, ana nere lr. con
tractor pulled tha letter from his pock
et, "aend ma the man who weara specs;
I d Ilka him ta da the work."
Now, thla "man who wears the spec"
I Juat an ordinary, all-round Journey
man carpenter at nia trade. But there
le thla about, hi 10, ha is polite and pleas
ant aa ft basket of chips around his
work, and bo doea hla work well. That,
tn Itself. Is a first-class recommenda
tion. And when the time came for a
carpenter to be employed by tha man
he had worked for before, why, the em
ployer juat remembered him and aent
for him. - '
The man's name waa not remembered.
Hla work waa. While ha waa doing his
wok he might have been elngtng to
himself what tho alnger aang to himself
while he waa singing "Though Thev
My Forget tho Blnger. They Will Not
Forget the Seng." And In this case,
though the carpenter's name was for
rotten, his work was remembered.
The man Who wore lbs specs," when
another piece of work waa needed,, waa
the man aent for.
You say, why. thafa Juat ft simple
thing; there are lots and lots of carpen
ters who wear specs. All very true, but
how about tho men of unknown name or
the forgotten name who are remembered
by the work that they do. . Names count
for but little In this work-a-day world,
the work done Is everything.
Tou're wondering today In the midst
of these hard times Juat why It Is that
vou have been laid off and that Tlck
Nobody," who has no pull, influence or
snythlng of the kind, le aolnsr rlrht
along with hla work. Why. ha hasn't
nnciTTTTr T T I "ii nr, na ruisn t
PLbl 1 1 VC--LJV Landnn 5"en wUn th eon,rn aa long aa you1
whvT 1 .. i
M m ' . '
carter
N all discussions, no
There may be. doubtlaaa thara in
many foremen who take dielike to a
matter how "'1 ' i!.!""' W-
trivial; in all problema, no matter the majority of foremen and employers
how weighty, a greater Influence ia will not lay off, unless they are ahsox
invariably wielded by gentle firm- S2mp2'A th nBP wh. !'1"'
, , every day In the year, and puta Into
nees, rather than uncompremlslng every Job that ho has. the very beat
measures, which are frequently mora he can. ,.
antagonistic than convincing. ihftI"u8:",,tT,a.?ii.th mn fh0 doM
T. 1. .j..i.m. ,u , j ., r." " "I .'- wnw wwirn
, . ,o uiiuciiiaui, 1 imi lunukiiiruiai t na a r& h
truths cannot be affected by manner
lms, and yet who can gainsay tha
power of personal magnetism? and
through which, many unpleasant facta
can be tempered and rendered accepta
ble, which would otherwise, perhapa,
create contention and rebellion.
based upon seme high patriotic grounds. ' LeWo ' and ' manvTther nuten 'Alf of ,
should be discouraged. There is Such ; themae1on ouick
strong temptation on the part of mem-- !Pm h"f p Snor in'tlS couXV of th
bors of secret organisation to defend,. .Jfyhb,tD,r tKefir strnKleS toward the
their members that often the graatesr SI. -'ir.
oi n ucal IU UU IX
possible injustice is Inflicted upon non- " '"" " v" "Th T.m
i"e riliJSS i?--f-U"7".rf "I'lTt.1 To me thle country is a moder of
,k.r.L7,M h.7.iw ' wnat OTher countries will eventually be;
thev ahould be tabooed.
Wise Snd successful
ZWVX Wil?KtZ?l2mS J" Vhe thaw crown of humanity,
atandard for their UN A ln.n4 Pvly cut. wonderful blood-
OTosr,tof t If W
In the land, and It will be well :to be- TihrHLT.f.n,.,m..t-;.i,u
In it ideals of art and literature have
4 "V '
-wis
the specs." will hava nlentv f work
when Inferior workmen are aUndipg
round on tho street corners growling
about hard times.
Don't misunderstand. Good men are
ofttimes laid off! All men cannot be
kept going when time are dull, but
thla la true, the poorest workmen will
be laid off first, tha beat will bo laid off
last. Tne test will be taken on first
"A gentle answer turneth away wnen limes Drignten (as brighten they
wrath." and through which gentlenea. purest wll'l utn o Ft&K'
is more power exhibited than would ba When you ro In a foreat hunting a
found in the same truths, differently Chiratmaa tree, and thousands of trees
oxpreesed and Just aa humanity cannot are there to select from, .you. choose
be reformed with a club, neither will It that which appeal to you most, that
mentally accept or be as satisfactorily which suits you best. On Christmas eve.,
influenced by bare, conditional state- when all the best trees are gone from
men Is. as by a more gentle reasoning, the atorea , and : markata vm have i
which vy 110 vi iA:uuiii-ja9 lusgevia,
invites and Includes the Intelligence or
Its hearers.
More is always gained by amity and
forbearance than by uncompromising
Justice, and the former method need in
no way affect real truth; posltiveneas
may .be made absolutely cruel, whereas
the same facts, no matter how sorrow
ful the situation, may be greatly modi
fled by sympathy.
Our succens In life, whether material
or Intellectual, Is likely to bear the re
flection of our Inner selves; and if wo
take lust what, you can get. Tou have
but little choice In the matter. In like
manner, when there are a-plenty of men
to do tho work, it's the best worker,
the steadiest and most faithful who
get the first tree.
Employers find employes are men.
They are of the same stock of life.
Beoeo.ee a man I an employer, it dne
not make hlai of greater worth than
the employs. Because a man is an em
ploye does not give the employer the
right to order him like a dog or treat
him like a . horse. Both are men and
sow gentleness or consideration,, tho both are working in a man's world, do
harvest is not apt to reap satisfaction lng. let us hone? men s work. But thf
"hltt,i.n..a ri.i'or ivnalAnt- ....... a-. m, ... .... - . . .
gin with
standard
v methods
reauun, , 1
a amftii coi-nt In v into tha life of atu
dents should apply to men and women
a. atmitiar. uira Yaier to tix ina .
of -' ndTvW. responsibility and tUat of subjJk-atini
Ht.mp of 'approval; upon pe5Ple wUhTts "lomalni1.
wl ."a" "ve u iimvuiuio at what cost now
dne goal- , .
now Russian
ho matter -
endeavora to ex
tinguish the Unlit which Finland sends
mi, ana wiiipn iu wuna auiniina. .
m-r 1 v .a. v
jaKusao
-A s
'Li'MflV JieS?: WESZl ?hnaV.iV; to the constitution., which he
LL"?l,tU"2n i,0.ttcthtSe'?!! hispredeesser have sworn, to respect
jnd ronfldence of all - connected with
these- Institutions, the aooner will we vodkaT and hate
hear less of universitv. college, aeml- Wiii 50t aland
nary and school escapades
They are enemies of Bus.
they refuse to drink his
bis
snd uphold.
sla because
police: because thev
win not stand ior ms cruelty and vio
lence in., their country;" because they
will-not ftrrest Russian refugeeg.ratia
last of- all because- they are an intelli
gent, nation that will Jiot submit to
being ruled by semi-barbarian officials.
A new reign of terror Is -1 being
planned. Men struggling toward Ideals
and culture are forced to fight for the
liberty their country with Russian
suiuiers.
IIK story of the introduction. Into
Oregon of her moat famous game
bird the China ' or Denny pheas
ant, Is Of great Interest- and of
considerable historic Importance,
slnoo lthaa given ft peculiar Impetus
to. the preservation of game birds in
Oregon, and made this state of greater
Importance to the sportsman. It has
also considerably given fresh Vigor to
the -matter, of game preserves In other
states. In his recently published book.
POISONS TREES.
to
COByELTS SLICKERS.
Odd Impression 6f Seaport in the
MidHt of Mountainous Country.
From the New York Bun,
diaitlnntlva wet wnnlher rlreas flt
Cornell is ft yellow oiler, and practically In the history of humanity there are
every student sports one when it Iooks r.o more uiasxaeerin pagea tnan those
rainy; The effect is bound to be a which tell of the war of the Russian
little -odd. and it gives the person who government against this small nation,
sees 4 1, for the firat time the idea that . Oh, how it fills one's heart with grief
he is in ft fishing town, or ftt least in to see that Europe, proud of its acbleve-
a seacoast place. : nients. as it la. has neither the strength
To be sure, .there's water aplenty all nor tho will to thunder a halt to the
around Ithaca, but the allckera and "the Russian oppressors.,-.,. -,.--.i,-.t,.,
-, u . rn v ,, rrv. H..i.i.t a4 MAa. .1.
iimimi HHii. ill Ran m. vuii.iHnt. - . iwt..-..-. nn iivuiva, aim inn. .ii.u vtt iu .uv-uui
SffHlJl, n men wiiu lie. v n puup wvvr vi i . v uuuh.ic i,,. wmivv, vngu. v . ins .L . nvnuri tt vita. B a. at a auuuwuua awivLf,
keeps them from their, luncheons down mlchty protest against the - crueltlea to sound s warning to those Interested
town carry lijner pans iiks tne regular ana violence nirmuea. jinsi tnese men , in 1
ncnantr. m oqe poiuicai 'campai.fit ana. women 01 rioiann, wno ere Deing
'the dinner1 pall brigade of the students ' persecuted - because they love freedom
sn effective showing when ft Ra- and think It as necessary aa tha light
"The China or Denny Pheasant in Ore
gon," William T. Shaw, assistant pro
fessor of soology and curator of the
museum of the state college of Wash
ington, has given the history of this
experiment and of its results, as well
as a valuable description of their, char
acteristics aud their habltn. Mr. Shaw
collected his material for the' book and
made the most careful study of 'these
birds while he waa connected with the
Oregon Agricultural college at Corvallia.
The book is handsomely Illustrated,
many of the cuts having been made
from birds stuffed and mounted by the
auinor. , i ne memory or Judge
will be gratef ullv preserved
hearts of his fellow eltlxens for
efforts In behalf of his state, but It
Is well that the legislature of Oregon
perpetuated hs name In connection with
this effort to establish the beautiful
birds of this coast, and that My. Bhaw
haa dona his part to make this work
memorable. The book la attractively
printed and bound. It ahould be most
valuable to students of natural history
and te all who- are Interested in game
preservation. ,
"bitterness never sweetens; nor does
sweetness ever sour."
Perhaps the effect -of various forms
of posltiveness Is best Illustrated tn fha
lives of children, which reflect with
greatest accuracy every different kind
of Influence in the child that has been
governed by a gentle firmness, which
appeals to his sense of reason, there is
always to be found courtesy, deference,
consideration and willing obedience to
his elders; whereas. In tha other ex
treme Is the little victim of theories
and uncompromising measures,-and tn
whom, if not actually 00 wed nn. in.
VRrianb,,.n?.v!!C w&W AT The" workthat hV does" Pg:ih. stoVy
S?Kf '? inJ:nlZ, ,8' a.MW I?""! .. than any word?. Like "the n.au
being on
make
asHinK tviiv uiiiii 1 you reason : ih 1 ...
... .... .. . . - .. . - jiiniT 1
tninKf men n au jubuoo amv mercy.: station. Success in life Is putting your
when correcting that same ohlld 4 for kl.i in .h.ianvr Trail a calls.
to do. "
is true. Men like "the man with the
epecs," whose work commends Itself tu
inose mr wnom the contractor Is work
ing, will get the, first and beat chance.
It's going to be a good thing, there
fore, especially , for young men,-to ask
themselves the questions as they go
about their work, "am I in any way 11k
the man with the specs.' . Poo my
work commend Itself to those for whom
the work is being done.1 because of tho
character of the work that I am d"lnjr?
A man la not called upon; to be a
sycophant, a boss-worshipper, in order
to get a gnoa name among employer.
.h.5...r iiwlv' with the specs: put cnaraeier mio your
the defensive. If. when ft child work ar.rf not, the results. . Character
,m'!la5fi "81 Juatified in counts as nurelv and truly with men cf
II.. ... nH i alAoft Htllh mon pi I r ti
ivi'n ns u uwa ib
hv the wnen correcting mat same child j for heat
Denny mor rlous faults. Why should we not
in the encourage with gentle reasoning that
r"r bi. rir..ck,?"dff3,JBiei!lfenc--it T
RE3IARKABU2 RWST.
may frauuently be sadly deficient h..t
with proper encouragement it m .....
isfactorily develop, just, aa through tho ' .'
absence of gentleness, ths child may Takes .Weeks of Preparation on!
v ""v- r T"-"rrjr.Yp"m- 'itarHir or round or i'wicr.
f mm mm -
If a fact is too complicated to be T lm
mediately grasped by a
A Crusade Organlwd in Texas
Ersdlcftte the Pest.
From the Fort Worth Record,
Tho alarming deatruction of Texas
treea through tne agency of the poison
ous mistletoe has induced M. B. Davis.
The word
by attributl
deceit, whereas,
necessitates
below the level
In justly ' rendering
gentle explanation, so far from bntnlr granite is to dislodge a mme IiiH lnn
belittling, ta calculated to inspire faith the surface of tha fonmiilun turnup '
One of ' the methods of rtuarrvtiK
act ta rrequently abaued the medium o '
ng to it ce.rL.ln A.re rr.ndlcular abaft l first bUsted t' n
, being tactful.. nihl.; aenth of about 80 feet. At the. hot t . .i
soaring ahov thla and rodwnnK nottaoiiiiUly. UH
of true attuatinn t,..7.'ti stMjkcs f huge wheel, loitjs ttvi.
,l, .llet. .-. , '- - '
stated by an authority that tha life of extent for Winter decoration. The va-
tree wnen inorouiciiiy inwuiaiea wiiu rietv in the cotton itntm la far mora In us r randrr n It. : "i rr - ,
mistletoe poiaon wlU terminate in about pernicious and must be wholly exter- To be positive doea not nocessarttv niiiu " The extremities of these holes..
aeven years. . uni nr. wavia. 11 u minatea or the trees will ail perish from to use superlative measures or to m. Popular JHnchanteii. are then h..t . n
carried from one tree to another by -Us baleful blight Any ona may ob- yhftsiso one'a convlctlona with aledvu- light hargr of iyimm,t in or!, r 1
certain birds feeding on the berries, and serve from car windows that entire for- Uammer-liko force. , Thero ar tsslm- create chambers large em.ueh t..
wherever it finds parasitic growth ita, eata art being killed by mistletoe. is is and impetuous reformer who e eel r.o large quantities of 1,1 it r '
blight proves faUl In time i unless hsroio r i-H Is a beautiful but horrible para- clara that to condone aln l but to en?. This takes .weeks of evi -i.k, t .
treatment is applied.', At this seaaon alto and can only bo. destroyed finally courage ovU, and in which theory-there-eharges. i
while the evergreen parasite is clearly by "cutting off the entire bough on are certain truths, but in any wholesale Then tho ' final charge la Iil.l.
uncBiiiims upuit tu uuuna hh wjhck us growtn appears. The hack- denunciation, few are curafu or cenir w Huge tuamwri at tne mr.
"'.. aiivuiu , w - . . - . ' ' otJiry, unicii ia popular in tne elites as PUS enouan to aiscriminata between ttia pr tns
' W. ' ,U??T ,W . j, ' nerry, wnicn is popular In the cities as oua enougn to discriminate between the of the stwsej. rn pa. k
'The Texas mistletoe (PhoraderMiron a shade tree, is one of the favorStes of evil, and tho men, and Instead of fight- -of pounds of powder, n
made
publican orator came to town.
of the aun to all living beings.
. iw . l . u j ,i.w . v.jvua, u. aa a, .. vn ,,"u. m y i.iv.v s.i,ii,fiti rnmsiiri anil in nearly
11 in, ;urn aenuaea ina aiato oc nm ior-ginorea parasite evergreen 01 Europe every- citv in. this state where haok
;tr: . - , ... '(Viscpm album I, held in veneration by ' berry trees have heen planed about 25
'. "Kverr mnalrlnalltv In Texas Is af- the lUulds. which ia kent In check In ner rent oC them hava alrnHv tmm
un a tea to some mistletoe poison. '
srolie rn pnck'l
ng the act. thev r am tn atlacU tha' Biri'S ttltfichni Rm
individual, and thus antnaronlae. wher- tamped wl'h fti'i m-
sa.; with greater juatlca and Influence. r.mr aiul rumbiw tn
the evil jt)lght wttli evmnaihv have beeu earth and ihn U
corrected and the man ameliorated.. fivin tns l.
fllcted with tho pest and it has been the old world but cu
1 1 iui