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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (March 2, 1908)
! ' 'it- . - - -i - - - - - - . L 1 . - J 1 . l I - I ' J ' " ' ' IT THE JOURNAL . ' AN IXDHI'BNOf Nl KCWSPirEB. d . ' JACKSON. .Mibllahar rvbUshed evary awning (ateept Sunday) and ,V eary Saadar uornlng, it Tha Journal ButM ; lag. gift lad Kanihtll atraeta, Portland, Or. ' Bntarad at tha matorfice at Portland. Or., fr . ' trauauUaloa through tba alalia aa aaraouU-cUaa innTier. TELEPHONESMAIN Tl 74. HOMB. -3ftl. - 'AU oapartmanti rtarhfd by tl"" omDra. Tail to opera tur tba dapartnant too want. JCaat Bid alflcn. B 2U4. Kaat 6SU. v KOKEIQN ADVERTISING HKPKBSBNTATIVE Trvln)-Pnjlm!n Spaclal aitwtlalna Aancy, Brunawlra Bullitloi. 229 mtlb araaua. .aw r tart: TrlhniK Building. Chicago. Cahacrlpilon Tarma by mall to any addreaa IB 1st L'nitad Stale, lanaaa or aiaiicu. Ilitl.T Oh r ss.no I Ona' nontk .1 .BO BITVniY Om 'mi M.60 I Ona month f M ninV ivn si'NDAY. Sim aar.. tT.SO I Ona Bwutb I 5 The consciousness of duty performed gives us music at midnight. Gorge IlPrbert. A PLEA FOR A NEW MACHIXK, M . R, W. M. CAKE, late Repub lican committee chairman and manager of the city cam paign last spring. Is reported l , . ; a alluding to tho result of that mu- niclpal election and saying: "It Is ' time to get out, aa we should hare . gotten out last summer. We will , hare the old tight on for sheriff. ' Gentlemen, I ask you to support every nominee who Is chosen by the . nominating committee. We have ',thre ,TOtes to iheir one; why not ' elect our nominee?" , Mr. Cake is a very Intelligent man, .... yet It seems that he and others :; whose sentiments he no doubt ex pressed Is slow to learn by expe rience, Many Republicans did not ' support the head of the municipal ticket last year because they be lieved the saloons and the "lnter- , ests" were for him, and they cared nothing about party in a municipal election. So, as he cays, the Repub lican candidate for sheriff was al- most defeated because Word had done Ills duty as no previous sheriff -' bad, and a great many Republicans cared .nothing about party In a v county' election. - : Now these Republicans and we ex pect mote with them will adhere to , that position; they care nothing for ", " party as against , men and local in- fluences in a local election; and . they are not going to be either coaxed or scourged back "Into line" la .the- name of party, , ,' " There' is a" primary law, Intended . lo provide a way for the voters to nominate their own candidates and a Terr large proportion of Republican voters like that primary law, see its . importance, t and are not going to give it up. Yet Mr. Cake, after last i jear'a disastrous experience with ob etlnate Republicans, hopes that they v will all "support every nominee chosen by the nominating commlt- 1 tee.' 'But thejprlmary law provides for ' no " "nominating committee. -What II nominating committee but ' a. machine? Jpoes Mr. Cake imagine ' that the Republicans of this county ara going to stand for and unitedly ' support all the nominees of a ma chine? If so, "we think he will be about as badly disappointed as he - ' was last June. The whole effort is one to get "v away from, evade and undermine the primary law and revert to the machine method. The platform. restored. Thereupon - the railroads refused to accept lumber for eastern shipment at all. In consequence of all this, not only the big mills bare suffered much loss of business, but many small mills have been put out of business. Many mill owners bave been financially ruined or crippled and thousands of laboring men, most of them with families to support. were thrown "out of employment This one case alone was suffi cient for congress, if it had the service of the people In mind or in heart, to have Impelled the passage of this amendment through both houses within three days. It needed no long debate; it is manifest to everybody but a railroad president, attorney or tool that railroads should not be permitted to do such a thing unless authorized by the rate reEulating power of the land. We take ltv for granted that Senator Ful ton offered the amendment in good faith and desires Its passage thoueh we cannot know. But the senate, It is indicated, will not even let It come to light. Or If it does, it will be at so late a date that it cannot get through. And this Is only one instance of many showing how the railroads and trusts and great corporations, instead of the people, are served by congress. Yet there are persons and newspapers who would have the people take no heed or action, but leave everything to their legislators. rir hnth aM. of tha ouestlon. them Is that the leaden In congress p . "ev ar tn rawiimtit cri ----- - - - i . I all wiflnnm. Ami fllra ITia Irlnr p.m a nit - . . . 1 I a a A .H f I A l..4l.nlln. I I - --.--nit ine journal nas always uwo m " i bhhw bu iuinuuvu, i wronc. xnay ar iawyr wttn ta aim- Small Clianga ...:,,.,SV It,, ,f. 9 Vi favor of an MociatIon of hepmen Ad the gr atting and Pftence g- jgfe - tft 9 because it believed that was about ' perhaps as great, relatively, in Many lawyer boom judges 7lesa by the only way the growers could bold tne army as in. tne navy,- am or XlJ7maJtJri liet'a fix it so that there will be no more SZMvO contracts. iy me growers coma noia ry " Midi tMrnJ!i All tlmee are good time, to clean up. their own against the combines of course ail tnese matters snouia oe I the veeted tntereats which they have I but this time of year especially. various short selling dealers. The Covered up and no reforms attempted l'rMJ'w,vo' ,A . " " , iV n repuria wmtu nan ucou tmuiou nil " -.w. ... i uunnmaj a cap,, ana fowni uoee lie i make Portland more and more beauu Iin-reuy Daooma True, noneat, noDie ana I f ul Infallible, Immune from crltlclam and e "1' I cenauraT I am arlart tha mihlln nrui xr.n ir.i,.,,.... v. V. upon fact, as several of the officials that there IS much San Jose scale pomee the courase and atamlna to marked" down as' a spring month this . i . , . . . i ... j I crltlcMaa erroneoua oeulatona of tha l Know, ine news nas Deen orinieaict- " i-ww.v, cou.., rrom the lowest to tha niirneat. i simply as news and not as Judgment ine rru,t maustry is too-important ven ine .uregonian flrvea areat u lg th, 0jdi 0id ng.ht, the many tin . ... . I on man shn at o-root lahnp mil . vinriiinw,T.i iu.vuni.. REA FEMININE divers times regarding the inactivi ties of the growers have been based T The Hasty Answer. HE story comes from $t. Louis or two tiny tots taking' aa aeri- ous the Joking response given by the mother of one of them, when i against the directors. The fact that men wno at great laDor ana ex he asked her If he and his small iVJrV.0'? might get married, and the evok aiwaya taken precedence. The Hunday I nH.r V.-, . Journev of tha tn rfon, n.it.. number of the directors of the pense have destroyed peBts ana urnu "ur.quoiM n nupw a . ... weary tramping, to the county seat a "-I A promoter who salt the mine and nd foar h.pk watera the atocK rurnianes material tor j" . V ... 1 1 victims' tears. iuni ox ineir nappny-iaia plans. union have been work n for Tears maintain ciean orcnaraa nayj nroval with one of the Californja leaders right to demand mat county rruu FIVE TO FOTr. has been commented upon by rrow- inspectors do their full duty, without The shadea of night were falling free D I . ..... . I Whan nn i-nm U,' aaklnaff An Ii C On the surfaoe of It, It la funny, oC er. who scarcely care to tie up their' fear or favor and strictly enforce hJ "'Ywn vMtJ&ri& ZTto. "f JS .fh 1, crop, for five years to a clique of th. la -OtU not rendered By Judge, wrapped iblack -i.k gown- mount auction. , - SJldKlSS S ' S rriJTSTMJ AS IMPORTANT DECISION. r HE decision of the United States supreme conrt sustaining the Oregon law limiting the hours of women's labor as wage earners was, we Imagine, rather un expected to most people who had noticed the trend of decisions on like or kindred laws, and is a large and distinct victory for this class of legislation. The court, speaking through Justice Brewer, takes the broad ground that women are phys ically different from men and their highest duties and functions are en tirely different, especially in the mat ter of Maternity, and that therefore such a law does not violate the con stitutional guaranty of individual liberty, as such a law might If It applied to men. He Incidentally approves the recent New York de cision that a law limiting the hours of bakers Is unconstitutional, be cause bakers are or may be men, to whom the reasons for sustaining the Oregon law do not apply. In effect, the court says that society has a right to protect women from exces sive hours of labor, especially stand ing labor, purely because they are Women and child bearers. Women naturally and necessarily look to men, the physically stronger crea tures, for protection, and the good of the race, considering the future, requires that the statute-law con form to the natural law. The logic and doctrine of the court are sound and right, yet we are not sure that fathers as well as mothers do not need the law s protection against over-labor, though In a less degree. The maternity argument seems to us unanswerable, but should It not apply, to some extent, to paternity as well? The good of the race requires strong, healthy, bope ful, vigorous fathers as well as mothers. Women admittedly, and for obvious reasons, need more pro leaders who have made repeated pestiess must De destroyed failures In hop shipments. Again In regard to a union, The Journal favors the idea. The income taxT They pondered late And argufied with learning: s-reat: They aelsed their pens and gravely wroto upiniona men tney tooic tne vote ive to rour. A PLAIN LESSON. T Other parts of the state are wak Ing up to some extent to the vast Importance to the livestock Industry Of the immense packing estaDllsn- The MeranrT 'Twaa a famous caae. ments in Portland, and It Is time Each judge aat there with-solemn race. HE lesson of the Durell tragedy they should. Here will be an ample when the dedaion came 'twas seen is so plain that he who runs market for all the stock of all kinds Five rr- may read It. It Is a lesson re that can possibly be raised any- Our wards beyond the deep blue sea? peated 10,000 times, yet It will where In the Oregon country. This l'rely nre tney win agree: i r-i ill a r i hp rin ai n r m aria iiirai not be learned by all as they pass Is a great thing for all this region Behold the epectacle once more through, life and aasnma relAtlnnn aa well aa fnr Portland I Five to four. and obligations to others, especially to wife and children, until the earth Wanted A brainy and A law to safeguard human life. To care for orphans and for wife; Ah. jtidirea on tha! will agree! Dut there- the record look and see "Five to four." W. M. M. expert becomes a literal kingdom of heaven, enced lawyer for United States dis- Durell himself, weak, foolish, wav-ltrict attorney for Oregon. Must ward, plaintively gave warning In have had no experience ip timber his last written words. Though he land or railroad litigation and must a I . . . . . hi, I I ulCI CIIUUII1 UCUISJIUII IV B 1IYD AU IllUI accused the woman, as man has have taken no part in politics. Ad- decision of a court. He would prefer a been prone to do since the first cou- dress T. R., Washington, D. C, or referendum decision to a unanimous de i a v- i-.-... .u.. t t t o rv r-.l r.,8ln Jlkm that recently rendered by w . x.., uau . auii vis, . . Tha.average litigant would prefer a referendum decision to a "five to four" pie transgressed, he Indicated that F the folly and part of the fault was his. When he had desecrated and defiled that most sacred of earthly places, home, as he thought irrevo cably and beyond forgiveness, he Letters From the People 'It la still true that It Is better not I rhiini.h i.,iin.. ,ri. . ..u. t..I n knno. . .V... I - - "'" U I . . niiwi? mv . . n v. i , .ii.ii i j nnu n ou i . . . . M , . . .. ... I much that ain't ao. ""t me puy or ii, un a jaerneatn the Jest, Would not the weary, I we have nearly rcaolved not to write "l'l cm id whose short legs had trudged a single pert paragraph about the those weary miles to the town and Easter hat this year. baclt a in ha luatiflcri In tha n,Auik I ,, ,. , l(n wnicn ne would greet his mother: Well. If neither Ellis. Geer nor Sheo- I She told him it wnnM h u ri.h, dk.I oiu uiv juu, limn r, jiii, a iBuia: "les. inaeea, run along now. really lit candidate. What was the lad to think? a Mother stands to the child as thai Wouldn't It be rather ludicrous to see viaioie embodiment or all that Is true congress putting "In Ood We Trust" "a ngni and just. Beyond her he the gold coins? cannoi go. iter words is absolute truth. and her judgment infallible. What au awakening to the childish mind when he finds out through such a bitter ex perience, that mother said yes and muni no, The head of tho Harrlman steamship Wher now u hi. inni nr truth lines has cauaed more excusable rla-ht? That ihinime ir...i in ii., ,i,atl Bchwerln than almost anybody. perfection of reliance must of neces-l a slty be shattered. To the pueiled, child-1 Some people talk of reforming a party l"h mind there Is now apparent a flaw! within Itself. But the only way to re- n universe, is it any wonder If I rorm a bad egg is to smash it. a a A New York doctor says almost any- a hundred. But own case? back on the gold coins? a a No. we suppose it would hardly do If Tart should be nominated, to nominate Harrlman for vice-president. Nor is It necessary to get outside of cn llve..? b Oregon for comparisons. w" prove u in nis Too much superstitious reverence at taches to the cap and gown and tne I you win have to live only about a title of iudae. We haven t entirely out- decade to see five and oerhaDs ten timea grown anoestrai errecia or pomp ana as much rruit raised in Uregon as now. think a minute and see if It is not paerentry for the antique and defunct I . . aerloua tn taat with th. rith r,t a .iiuiic, .iiMuum, nw .a u,,r.... , Now Admiral Evana la aa d to have cnna. he now confeaaee a Joke and a lletl "What Is a Joke?" he will revolve ln bis childish mind. "Is it saying one I thing and meaning another?" And ifl that is Justifiable for mother why not! iur mm i But surely, says the practical minded I one, you are not going lo consider suchl a trifling Joke aa aertous? Mothers.! Too bad Thackeray did not I cannot think of that little child! Hostility to the University Portland. Or.. Feb. 28. To the Ed oaw wivnui vuuuku kuo ici i luiv i uiu i uur oi ini jourou in y u u I ihuo ui i aroma. iuo Dan 1 1 mucriT um nub . u - - . i he had wrought. But he thnne-ht the J6th Inst., you publish a com- w"te verses applicable to judges like I j.,'a not trv to lmaalna hla linrua. coming back after tho long, wearying r,f tnla an hama , munieatlon al.ned bv Fred E. Ilarrl- II1 5.. ' ,np ,nl BV' a a .trmP without meeting the rproac . of uwiaiuv a iuwi awi u uuu I " " . " . . , r niiy. I n h iff nsinv vsi A ni i nunnnf tlilnlr when hi, own elfish desire, were SlLSf rffuvWifir 1 VEti.ZZ " th pUnM f -a 'oW. ..MJ b with deep Phy of rejected and Beamed. We speak in i?w'XrTctt 1 would 51 mi2n.arT'..n,lt and f0wn old P"CM a KOOd mny never would- mtf. heart aa he triVd to rccbliciie in. sorrow and not In anger of the dead t& un verVity ee- and unfavonUle t0 and hymnbook too. mothers' fooling him with his previous i iiiv uuiveraiijr. ....... I Htnaaaal mi rnnvlpt.d It la ana. nt-rii talih l h.K I. nnt nnln uiuit when we irv. as rtne-ha tn hm uM Mr. Harrison s article la along the Th. tin. hii nm h.n tha nnnla r. j I u. ... .' ' itlL". V.. . , Vr "V'f. .! that he want contemptible creature morally, as well as a dangeroui creature mentally and physically. was not because he had lost his true home life, not because he had com mitted a terrible wrong there, but women like Dr. Wlthycombe and Mrs. H'n?'L0i B0urce'how in the mean- . . ?h V" "bV YouVannot toS It " The AgVrcuItuVal college 1. a highly "JL n' A""w,"ye oeTnU.nU . .."5. Ju i urd Vi A"" ?' JlL-. -: creditable Institution .and doing ;a splen- that may be heaped upon them, for now -re all closed?" aaka the Atlanta Jour J him tha leva at rla-hf anrt t?.ith and aio. worn lor ine aiaie, ana is ae.erv- R of yore -rna laughter of fools I naT " absolute honeatv lna- of liberal support, but the men and .n,,n.'i lira tha rrat-kiin of thorna un. "" . - aosoiuie nonesty. W. h...n.. v . . . . vvaiao, wno are aomg vanani won in because he was balked in carrying building up the Agricultural college, out his wicked and criminal desire, "hould ask to be delivered from this that he became remorseful and re- W"n v'VesuU. in arou ai n a- lo va c i t- vengeful. Yet he suffered, no doubt. Iens, who have no interest In either And annnor nr latar mfforln. I cnooi. only bb iney are laciorB. in me --..v.. .u j weirare or the state, it is Quite evi- Buch a case Is sure remorse and lcnt the opposition is not on account ano-ntah an.. Jun.i, T, t the amount asked for to maintain anguish and despair. The wages the university. They opposed the ap- of sin Is death." The treasures of nropriatlon two years aao. and used the aln ara hut for a annann iibubIIt a same arguments they employ now. If sin are dui ior a season, usually a constitutional. I would suggest that in oner, season ana mem lxroit tor- ward Into that "then" and restrain tectlon and care, but do not men ' l V a , need protection and care also? aside from the attempt to declare v "TTtgalast Statement No. 1, is a mere -v pretense. On nearly all the planks of. the platform except the party ' ' buncombe there Is light if any dis-1 agreement among voters. Resolu tions on national questions, rivers PLATFORM SIAKINO. A COUNTY convention was held in Portland Saturday for the purpose, it was announced, of adopting a platform. Just and harbors, etc., are mere chaff; the why a county platform at this time object of the movement Is disclosed hs necessary Is not clear, but assum- ln, Mr.. Cake's plea for Republican hng that It is, whose platform is it? support for "the nominees of the what does it amount to? Isn't the nominating ; committee, alias the importance of platforms much over machine. estimated? The Republican news- We are of the opinion that about paper of Portland said that this plat- t half the Republicans of Multnoman form "was drafted chiefly by W. M eounty will politely, even silently, Davis, who with Richard Delch, A tut firmly decline, to conform to Mr. b. Mnley, James Kertchem and ; Cake'B plea and submit memseives Geprge M. Orton composed a special again to machine domination, reauc- compilttee of the executive commit ing themselves as voters to mere tee of the county committee, ap ciphers, and that a large Traction or pointed for that purpose." yourself and refrain; turn back to duty and stick closely there; this 1b the lesson of the Durell tragedy. , them will resent the effort to in duce them to do so. , RAILROADS RULE THE SENATE. I "This Is the way platforms are made. In this instance W. M. Davis, assisted by a few suggestions from four or five other gentlemen, writes out a platform; several scores of delegates, without much opportun-" T IS reported from Washington t. Canfltn, Tllltnn'fl Q TT1 PH1- . " aJT",""r ity to examine or even consider it ment to the so-called rate law ' k.v,- .th t vote aye for it. and so this produc- the eenate committee, of which El- deflnlte oplnlons and expres. .. : muo ao vuau uiau. iuid tv ao iu expected. This amendment is that railroads cannot raise rates without the consent of the interstate com- merce commission, and it was first suggested as an obviously reason- sion thereof of some 20,000 Repub Hcan votersajof Multnomah county, none of whom but four or five haveJ had any hand or voice In framing it, and two thirds of whom may dis agree with parts of it. Isn't it a No one familiar with the trend of popular sentiment will believe that the platform adopted by the Repub lican "mass meeting" In this city last Saturday reflects the attitude of the Republican voters of the county toward Statement No. 1. It was in no sense a representative body, the rank and file of the party having taken no part in the selection of the J?Late8. . Its platlgrra. was. a feeb compromise between the minority, who advocated Statement No, 1, and the majority, who favored either the "modified" statement or an abso lutely unpledged legislature. The Hodsoh-Balley-Beach combination backed by the remnants of the old machine, made a desperate effort to secure assent to their scheme of sending an unpledged delegation to Salem next winter, but In this they failed. A few more such "victories' as this for the foeB of Statement No. 1 will put them hors du combat. George Meredith, the eminent English novelist and poet, who re cently celebrated his eightieth birth day. Is reported as saying that men should die, would better die, at 65 This is treated and commented on seriously, though it must have been said, If at all, facetiously; if not, it only shows that Meredith has passed into his second childhood. Some men would as well die at 65, or younger, some at 25; but on the other hand one could hunt up hun dreds of names of men and women who have been actively useful and enjoying life very well after they were 65, or even 70, or 75. Some did their best work and some passed their happiest days after they were 65. All such talk is nonaense and Meredith, who Is a deep Joker at times, probably meant It as such, future appropriations for the atate uni versity. Linn county be exempt from able and necessary amendment to C&1 performance? . quence of the arbitrary raise of rates, on lumber last year by the Hill and Harrlman roads. The rates on lumber bad 1een tn existence for years and the railroads had found them satisfactory to themselves, and , as the evidence afterward showed, very profitable. But perceiving that '; certain large lumber shippers were making a good , deal of money, the r railroads suddenly discovered that the - ratea were too low and made a raise of 10 cents per 100 pounds. The lumbermen declared that: such a raise; would-.be ruinous to their business and quit shipping lumber ast. The'c'ourt, on application, de cided tfcat ,nntil the matter could be decided by t,he interstate commerce commission the old rates must be F A HOPGROWERS' UNION. ROM Hubbard comes this re quest r "Please print mere favorable news from the hop growers' union. We hppgrow- ers liave always looked upon The Journal as a booster for high prices for the grower. The unfavorable things you print about the directors of the union are unfounded; they have no personal favors to receive." This is one of the many instances where The Journal Is asked to print nothing but "favorable" news about various market lines. ' This paper has at all times desired to print the fullest and most correct news of all markets, believing that the produc ers and , buyers- are entitled to re- By actual personal Inspection, not through a Pullman car window, but by walking the track from Corvallis to Portland, Railroad Commissioner Oswald West has ascertained many minor facts about the condition of the west side road, all of which put together shows that the road Is In a bad, If not in many places, a dan gerous condition. While Mr. Har riman is extracting dividends from his O. R. & N. business to the ex tent" of 18,250,000 he cannot BffordrtlBns. be'niade appilcablefto decisions of paying any part of this tax, if thereby we could avoid nostuity to the univer sity that has emanated from this lo cality, as it has, and Is working an injury 10 our scale. wniie ine citi zens of I.lnn and Beaton are as broad minded and progressive as any. it is evident mere are a number or men, re siding in mat locality, who are very hostile to the state university, and have Dy tneir methods Kept that institution in a crippled condition. While the re gents and faculty have never made any reply, and are not doing so now, the fight has been carried to such extremes that everywhere men look ing only to the best Interests of the slate, are becoming active supporters of the university, and Indications now are inat when the votes are counted next June, it will be found that the opposition has come almost entirely from these two counties. Theraxo t mis same right is to be gone, over, every time an appropriation la asked for the state university, it would bo economy to exempt this locality from any tax 10 maintain 11, and let the bal ance of the state go on and build tip an institution that will be a credit to Oregon. -p. BEACH. . The Referendum. Medford, Or., Feb. 28. To the Editor of The Journal A considerable portion of the Oregonlan's editorial page of the 17th Inst was devoted to facetious com ment on the proposed application of the referendum to decisions of the courts. An editorial of the New York Sun la quoted therein under headlines of ap parent disapproval, but the perusal of the Oregonlan "leader" convinces one mat its editor shares tha mtivIkHhhi of the Sun writer on the subject. It is perfectly clear, of course, that Attorney w. W. Calkins' scheme for the call of tne reierenaum on decisions of the courts was merely badinage Intended in aipcreait tne initiative and refnren. dum generally, and the discussion there- 01 Dy plutocratic newspapers main tains the same spirit. Ridicule la fr quently more potent than reason, an4 It is manifestly ridiculous to these writ ers that the jjeopir could intelligently pass on the flndlnsrs or fact arnf mu- ciusions or law involved in a law suit. And if the Initiative and referendum are not broad enough to comprehend our three branches of aovernment. tha influ ence intended is that no part of It can bo regulated thereby. But shall reason on such an Important matter db supplanted oy ridlcuier The doctors can not cure everybody, there fore abolish doctors and medicine. If me enemy a army canont be surrounded and captured in the first battle, hoist the White flaar and aurrender. Tha nan. pie are unable to reform the world In a day, then why not unhorse them and reseat the political bosses In the sad- uiesr as wen argue that because a perrect civilisation has not been at tained, we should return to the cliffs and resume the skin-clothes, stone- natcnet nabits or our ancestors. Even If the referendum can not be enlarged so It may be invoked in erroneous court decisions, we have already attained much by the enactment of -the people's rule. And the court dectalona ara par. tainly no worse than they were when the osses controlled pontics. The recall, which will surelv he In stalled at our coming election, will be another long step In the right direction, for then an lncomtietant or enrrunt Judge or other official may be, by the people, displaced and shorn of evil power. But If the recall should prove inef fectual to curb the courts, In all se riousness. T do not see whv tha refer. enaum-mignt not, with proper restrlc- der a pot" E. PHIPPS. The Diary of a Juror, Bv C. B. Qulncy. Three men following me all day. Tried to shake 'em, but couldn't. Wife rather frightened. Bought a gun for self-pro- Men asking about me when I was out only once or orrice. stenographer tens me tney This Is the Way an Alabama paper I We forget, often, how large llttlel puts it: "Senator bodge always has I things are to little people. What seems! a reserved seat on the Wall street band to us a trifle, to the child. Irifiperl- wagon." enced. and Judging all nature by hlal own nine outiooa. tne trines nave ani A writer in a Chicaa-o paper says: entirely different meaning. When your wife begins nagging. A promise to a child should be farl laugh. ' But some men would try that 1 more sacred than to a grown persots.l it it is impossinie or extremely incon-i venient to Keep a promise hastily made I Hake1 If I drank srlnaer ale. what make Elm Ira, New Tom, is acquiring rame o a grown person, mere are possioiei or tvniwHter I uSS.'lf I ever received I as a boosting town. It deserves to be excuses, and one may at least rely! ' ' ... ..... I , Ajt . . . . .. . V. . . i . u .1 .. I iituin In. . ,1. lAl.p.nA. ,,,., ma I mysterious letters, ana if i ever ex- I ui inuuau n uu a una i r ,","'"1 pressed an opinion on anything. country around it, an rignt. to spend enough money on this west side division of the Southern Pacific to keep It In decent repairs or safe for the people to ride over. It would seem that this Is a very live topic for a political convention, if one myst be held, to "resolute" upon. The old adage, "where there is Jbo Much smoke there must be eome fire, applies to the navy depart ment. The charges of various kinds appear not to be mere random muck raking in, the lark but to rest on tome pretty solid foundations. One evidence that there Is a good deal In Found men had been at home during If I Tha Roaton Olobe heads an editorial myDsence today ana aKea wire ir i "Tha nouma'a Hlrh Dutv." But th liked eggs hard Donea. wire toia tnem douma dare perform no duty except uu uuiinu, mnu uno man ram iu what the bureaucracy permits. other. i enaer-neartea cnap; iooks Appeared pleased to learn that I did. ra"roJ L" mKa-, 0 !7 Went to a show last night. Men sat la"!11'n5 Ah?K.Rv-U -."tt-Ji! on each side watching ma. notonous. Getting mo- In Jury box this morning. Asked if I had conscientious objections to any thing. Replied yes. Btlr In courtroom. Asked what. Replied "to eating ice cream on hot mince pie." hostility of the people. Cheer up. Uncle Jim; a a Owen Wlster was beaten for the nomination for a Philadelphia council man. The voters probably heard that he wrote "The Virginian," and thought he was a Democrat. In afternoon was asked a hypothetical Dr. Hillia thinks the rolden are Is question: Supposing I were a married I near, but we expect the world will have man wun iu cnuaren ana a raoiner-in- to depend largely for several genera. law, lived in Brooklyn and dldn t like tions yet on paper currency and credit. Subway travel, was wearina; a brown witn perhaps occasionally some clear- l ravor tne lnavhouaa certificates a We accidentally turned a remark of Mr. Oeer's around the ;other day. quot ing him as saying "The office seeks the man. As tne comment snowed, ne said "The man must seek the office, lie is right, as to most cases, not all. Jerhy Jn such a case would employment of staff officers 'to com mand B. K. t. carsr Replied: Perhaps sometimes occas ionally. Asked if I would be Influenced by anything I hadn't read In any news paper, XV epllod: Not always. Sworn in. Listening to others being examined. Ditto. Ditto. Another Juror sworn in. Jury completed. Celebrated birthday. my Speeches by counsel. Same, same, same, same, same, etc. Celebrated my birthday. The baby must be getting quite Dig. Cise begun. Case continued, continued, etc. Juror No. 7 is getting quite gray. Celebrated my birthday. Juror No. 5 much depressed, his relatives died yesterday. Celebrated birthday. Last of Ditto. Ditto. ,ujui . i j wi.up,. i.v v. iiunu, .in patient. None of us have ever been In an airsnip, ana ne wants to cross tne ai lantlc In one of the liners. Lost track of birthdays. Saw bay out of window. He was married yesterday. Dear me, how time files! Juror No. 7 very garrulous today. Says he remembers day Brooklyn was connected with the United States by subway. Anna wandering. Bad news came with shock today. Hinted trial might be ended next year. All want to end lives here In the way we have grown accustomed to. No friends left outside. Strange world. Hope the news Is not true. the courts. Is not the whole of ailv- thlng stronger than a constituent part? The courts Tielng part of the people are manifestly not winer and better than all ;JJB peopia. me intricate and perplex ing questions heretofore submitted . to me voters tnrougn tne initiative ana referendum were accurately considered and disposed of. The good measures were adopted ana oad ones rejected. True, the primary law and Statement Not. 1 have been scathingly criticised by ine political macnine, or wnicn tne Ure- fonian is the horse-power, but does not his fact of Itself prove they are good fnr tha nennla? No evMenra. hnnr is necessary to establish this statement. If the people as a whole make mistakes they will be corrected, whereas repr. tentative of the people, when corrunt. which is too frequently tne case, are al ways .reactionaries, opposed to all re form. There la no reason Whv tha courts Should not be held amenable to th peo- Thls Date in History. 1778 Americans bombarded the Brit ish in Boston. 1784 Blanehard. the aeronaut, made his first ascent from Paris in a hydro gen balloon. 4806 Jab Cfownlnffshleld of Masea cuhsetts became secretary of the U. 8. na-vy. 1829 William Boyd Allison, United States senator from Iowa, born in Ohio, mJ-r-President Jackson signed the tariff and force bills. 18S8 Texas proclaimed her independ ence of Mexico. 1848 Louis Philippe escaped from France to England. 1884 IJlvaRPH 8. .Rmnt annnlntad Ueutenant-a-enerftL 1887 President Johnson vetoed the tenure or ornce ana military district bills, which congress passed over his veto. 1898 Spanish battleshia Rein R Wni aupposea to nave rounaered witn oss of her entire crew of 400 men. A rabbi tries tn nrnva ih.t tha ha. traying dlslole Win not Jnriaa hut Ta. ter. Improbable, but If so it would wot be tha laat &aa nt tha lniuu aiifr. ing tor the guUtjr. Secretary Taft'a father, who gradu ated from I ale in l3a, was third In his class, the secretary, who graduated in 187s. stood second, and his son Rob ert gives promise of standing first. The next art m line oi aescem may nave to be expelled. Oregon Sidelights A walnut meeting was held at Al bany with 25 walnut growers in at tendance. Some Wasco county orchards are bad ly affected with San Jose scale, says the county xruit. inspector. this won't do. Gervfil Star: If one were to travel about a bit they would be surprised at the wonderful growth now so apparent in the farming sections. a 6rea:on apples sell in North Carolina at $1 a dozen, according to a letter re ceived this week by a Corvallis man from a friend In that state. A Baker City man has gone Into the pigeon industry. He has erected a house, surrounded by wire netting, and thinks ne can mane money raising cooers. m a A Salem merchant has been traveling in California and returns saying we have the best water in the world. Sa lem Journal. What! Hasn't he ever been to Portland? Or If so did he drink no Bull Run water while here? u Few towns In the state of. the same class as Woodburn can chronicle In six months time a creamery and Ice cream plant and a ,uuu cannery, and that will be Woodburn's record, says the inaepenaent. Every Monroe ma if Is a booster from the around up, says a correspondent There are here a creamery, a flour mill. One of the largest general mercantile establishments In the state, a fine school building, two churches and a cannery. A railroad is badly needed. The city council of Joseph has of fered to purchase the water system which is now conducted by a nrivate ownership and it is probable that the deal will be made. Th,e council offers 16.006, r will agree to arbitrate a prioe with the company if this price is not satisfactory. Hood River Glacier: John Loon, aa a culmination or nis series or banquets, has had his queue cut off, much against the wishes of his father,. John Bald, however, if he ever wanted to go hack to China he could Iht it grow out some and braid In the old one, so he would not lose caste among his people. . A man or boy who will chase and kill a 6er just for "fun" needs education py -stripes," wnicn remark-is called out by this item In the Coos Bay News: with yeara and Is the reault of similar! experiences on the part of the one youl nad promised, to me child mere are l no such reserves. He Judges life byl simple concrete examples. White lsl white and black Is black. He Is not! deal in a; with subtleties. And if It must be thst offenses come. I yet woe to him by whom the offense cometh. It is as cruet to lay the first I black mark of distrust snd knowledge! or evil upon tne whiteness or that In fant soul aa to strike his fair, white,! lime Doay. Oh, mothers who treasure these llttlo! bodies and dreHs them and pet them and enjoy them as your possessions, oe carerui. ir you mane a promise, no matter how trtfllne. to a llttln child 1 keep It at whatever cost. If your child comes to you ror wiaaom. leu mm truly, as far as vou know. Listen tol his eager questions, and take time to understand h s childish Droblems. A I careless answer to a half-heeded quoa- non- may nae-me ftrsi- barrier - tween you and your child. Portland From New York. ORTLAND, and Portland s markets. Portland's market Inspector, Sarah A. Evans, are in th( public eye, not only of this city but of the whole country. Other people are,' watching to see what success a woman will have in dealing with these prob-f lems, ana the success or failure of the. plan Is being watched with interest. The following, clipped from the New York Sun Is evidence that our nrnhJ cm in nm muiis ours dui is or natlonsJ bearing. It la headed. "A Woman in urrice : 'Mrs. Sarah A. Evans market In. spector of Portland, Oregon, gives an interesting account or the trials and inouiaiions or ner orrice. 4 PORTL; and Mrs. ' 'When -the board Of health cnnferrgTll on me tne honor of. my present post w mat i ii aa a Herculean task before me. she sava. 'not tho ina ui wnicn was to overcome the prejudice of the merchants who resented 'women fksjnterfering with their business.'! The first point I tried to make clear to tnese men was that my mission was to help, not to Interfere. When that was accomplished hair my battle was won. 'With no precedent to follow it was a campaign or education to itiv, self as well as to the merchant Ctna of the first lessons I had to learn was mat a word or commendation for what had been don would go much further man iu woras or Diame ror what hadn t. 'By suggestion I began to show tne merchants how it would pay them to keep their stores and goods in bet ter condition. When I proved the economic advantage they began to be Interested and I soon found that clean liness was contagious. When I per suaded one merchant to clean ud. was pretty sure to find the neighbors Ceiling la worK. " 'In summing- un mv exDerlence state without the slightest hesitation that the only solution for the clean rood prooiem is personal inspection. Filth cannot be legislated out of ex istence, but publicity is its deadly, enemy. ...... '"Municipal housekeeping is Just as mucii a amy ior women as nqme-mcK- ma. .every town mat can arroro a salaried market inspector should have one. In towns that cannot afford It the women should constitute themselves Inspectors. Shops like home -kitchens neea tne vigiant eye or tue home-maK-er, and try to get away from It as we may, tne responsibility of procur ing clean food depends upon women. It Is woman's work and she should not shirk it.' " t H The Daily Menu. BREAKFAST. Oranges. Cereal With Cream. Poached Fish Balls. Coffee. LUNCHEON. Baked Hash. Rice Cakes. Stewed Prunes. - -Coffee Cake. . . ' Cocoa. Tea. DINNER. Oyster Cocktail. Roast Pork WltH naKea Appiea. Cauliflower. lettuce,. French LTCBnillg;. Pineapple Jelly. Biscuits and Cheesa. Coffee.".- The carcass of a fine buck -deer waa found floating In tha bay yesterday near Porter. A billlet hole tn the head showed, how th animal had met his been ran Into the bay by dogs and shot I Aa7 Referenee 4o Admiral Bob? t by some hunter who was afraid to take From the Atchison Olobe. -: the meat tor fear of arrest, this being I No one can. take care of good look the closed, season, , land rheumatism at tha same time. . X. t