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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 2, 1908)
'V THE, OREGON, SUNDAY JOURNAL, ,:IpRTLATO; SUNDAY .MOkIING. FEBRUARY ; 1903'., r i OMAN'S figure, says a famous poet tn fact, sax P0CIS is divine. That woman her. ';" self is divine noone would deny, for since the time. Mother Eve gave to J dam the 'delicious apple of knowledge men have en . dowed the fair one with all the' attributes . of goodness and loveliness combined. In myth and fable she figures as the incom--., parable, perfect and flawless creature of all creation. ' "- But to say that woman's figure is di ' vinetortl, it has not been so at various periods during the last century, at least. Woman's beauty depends largely upon ' ' her modiste. This was as true in 1807, ; . when her figure teas marred by the dress of , the period, as it is in 1908, when all the art of the dressmaker is invoked to emphasize its wonderful charm. The figure of woman 1 has been made to suffer from many changes there have been many embellishments ' and not a few disfigurements. And, per haps, it has never, in all the history of the , sex, passed through so many diversities wrought by fashion as during the last 100 s years. . ' , Gowns, corsets, skirts,, hats and all the paraphernalia of feminine attire have un- dergone marvelous and astounding changes, so that one would think at limes that the . Eternal Woman herself had changed. Within recent years it has seemed the . ,aim of modistes to accept more literally the ' designs of nature, and so pleasing if not exact adaptations of the old Grecian style of draperies by far the most artistic ever conceived, in the opinion of most persons ; have become popular. Many persons pre dict that, within a comparatively few years, woman's figure will reveal to full advan- ' "S5 Y7 . Z : ' n ;; . v rx7--v :. , ; i m m mw 1 r , , x x. w w- r m m mm m f if 11 i -if,, n. r 1 0. Dmpetf& Mat tteford Gotrom Pars. m 1 V V ft s 1 V, v x9 1 .- " ' v.-'.; X; - f 'vk: !,-:' aped ' by all 'contemporary nation, inspired but poor opinion of. human intelligence." -5 ' In 1870 tho atylea , auddenly changed, v and woman'a " figuw ahrank nearer -to normal propor, tion.'.-1 '. i. ' ;-'...Vvv'' 'i :',".'' ; ' Modesty of attire was 1 affected by all the women of faehioo, and Mile. Marai the Parisian idol, no longer made an extravagant skirt or man tle the style for her aiatera throughout the ciril ized worlL,iJ .. ' : ,: ,V''.v ' - : The leg-of-mutton sleeves; popular in the time of Charles X, became: plain and tight; akirta shrank to less than 'one-half' the former volume, and all the crinolines of the Second Empire faded. Instead of wearing'a full, round skirt, women adopted r skirt fuller in the back than in the front, with a modest train. They were straight cut in front, and decorated about the waist with dra peries, often trimmed with rufflea. ','.' ? Bodices were made quite plain. The materials mostly worn were velvet or satin in winter, and alpaca and mohair in summer. Small, graceful hats and plain capes or coata were worn. These styles made the figure effect extremely simple, compared with the bulging figure of fifteen years before. Skirts underwent various modifica tions, diminishing in fulness and growing more elegant. Woman's figure ' waa nearer natural. The waist and arms melted into soft curve. The aim was to make the whole effect harmonious. Bodices wee tight fitting, the sleeves flat, the skirts comparatively plain it was the modest, homely figure of the woman we can still remem ber. Then followed a gradual modification a fumeas of sleeves, more elaborate trimmings, fuller waists, larger hats. And we, have now the woman of 1895, with the graceful figure a figure of 'round curves above and straight ljnes below the waist. - Full sleeves are now in favor; the waist is slightly narrower than before; the skirts rather full, yet falling in a straight line. Knots of ribbon and long plumes are worn, augmenting the f ancif ulnesa . of the style. Waists are slightly full, barely giving a suggestion of the natural curves, Capes are now being worn ovex.the shoul ders, and the full-sleeved bloomer dress of the female cyclist is having an influence on the figure of woman in street costume. But the evolution continues. The figure evolves and improves. And now we have revealed to us, in all its glory, the figure of the woman of 19081 Artistry of, line is the keynote of the figure of the. C688 'J , ( t sS. my V'- n (to-?, (hi tie . ti, ,T" mm ttJL HI tii,- ... fit V 1 f i 4v tage the flowing curves that nature gave; that they will be wonderfully and artistic ally draped, as in the days of Helen of Troy. n 1 ' 1 1V 1, s& &S3 TO COMPARE the figure of the lady in the plain, ehort-waisted gown of the style in vogue in 1807 with that of the dainty, charming and elegant woman in the dress of 1908 is to realize the sweeping changes of fashion that have been so busy with woman's figure during the intervening period. First, one seej a lady in the dress of her period, singularly plain, the pleasing curves of fi the natural form concealed by the long, plain - ekirt and the short bodice, while her lovely arms are tramped in glovc-like skeves. J . That there were to be no uneven lines in te .the dictum of fashion then, and the ladies of that period imagined the plain, near-mother Hubbard" effect showed off the beauty of form.'; Compare that form with the one f tho lady you ee in the style of the pres vnt.TOter? .winsome. creature gowned for the admiration, of; all humanity. :ri. V ... In 1807, or about that time, womeu of fash ion would meet in the salon of Paris anddia- cuss the bad taste of vanity,' While, a low cut 'was toade in the neck of the dress, alightly re dealing, the ,awelling jthroftt; scarfs were worn to obviate a decoljete effect. " " The women themselves, during this! period, according to a writer of the time, "affected ; melancholy and tired air, feigning to be weary ' of alf enjojment and thoroughly. worn. out.w. It was a weary age, and we may even su pect, having a perspective of the time, that the dress of the women was probably a reflection of the lull in social hilarity. During the period of the early Restoration court dress was quite simple, the figure being slightly more revealed in fuller grace than in the ordinary costume. Thocourt dresses were made in low decollete, with a fulness and long train in the back of the skirt. Everyday costumes also underwent a tran sition. Ruffles were adopted, the sleeves grew fuller; rather slowly the akirts became wider, until about 1830 or 1833 one could see the astounding figure of the lady in the "hoop" skirt. As the pendulum of dress had swung to one extreme, it now went bounding the other way. Woman's figure then resembled a twin bal loon. Great, full-blown skirts were worn, deco rated with bows of ribbon; ladies wore wadded gowns of velvet and the thickest satin, with lace tuckers and great cashmere shawls. Sleeves swelled to ' immense sues, while great bonnets, shaped something like coal scut tles, completed the amazing ; attire. As' she ' walked along the street a woman must have re sembled a great moving mass of jelly, simply wobbling and trembling in her exaggerated ful ness of costume, v . ., ; .. a. This period of drees .was. called .romantic Large lace shawls were affected; on the bonnets were immense flufferie's of lace and veiling, and the colors of the dresses were varied and.warm hucd. Immense, grotesque, the figure of woman had lost all trace of its original natural charm. But, fortunately, the taste became more temperate in the decade that followed, and in '1847 one could see a really graceful style a style of harmonious curves. Perhaps the figure at this period was the most artistically dis played of any of the counterfeit forms which woman from time immemorial has conceived at various periods to disguise the natural shape. This ligure of 1847 was but a pretty inter vehti6n' betweep two extreme and exaggerated eras. While the modified hoopskirts were worn, the colors . of dress were bright but har monious." Skirts were worn full; the sleeves had grown much narrower, and were trimmed with dainty tuckings. Bodices were worn rather tight, with low cut necks, trimmed with fur, ermine or rare lace. Long, flowing shawls of variegated colors were favored, and, from her Email, graceful bonnet to her feet, a woman presented an at tractive appearance for that day, . ' , i But the . god .of ; fashion the most .whimsi- , cal and eccentric of all gods took a fit, and, seven years later, evolved the outlandish style of the great balloon skirt, done in a series of ruffles, with remarkably tight-fitting bodices a curious contrast. Grand dames who dictated fashion during this period, we are told, patronized dressmakers who drew their inspiration from tragic, dra- ; matic and melodramatic literature. They com bined in their garments Greek bodices, Polish vests, Chinese tunics, Hungarian dolmans, Rus sian riding habits, and fronT these styles evolved amazing costumes, yet with delicate combinations of colors. : Picture to yourself the figure of the lady of 1853, when the style reached its . extreme. Skirts were worn full, and were adorned with immense puffings of tulle or lace and ruffles and flounces. Square-cut, open bodicea were in general favor, with tulle puffing around the decolle tage. The fashion journals of 1850 give more " than 1800 different patterns for ball dresseB of this kind,. At this period women were simply overwhelmed with flouncing. ' "As far as the fair sex. was -concerned," writes "a historian of the' time, 'it adopted be- c twoen 1851 and 1870, roughly speaking, a tone, a general style, of manners and of dress that nobody, we may be sure, will care to revive; and the. fact that these were obediently, copied, and - day long, sweeping lines, an elegant contour, a slimness and delicacy of form resembling the classic lines of the Greeks. In this figure the art of the modiste seems to reach its lofti est ambition at least, so far as one may judge from a long glance backward. Simplicity of outline, soft curves enhanced by charming drapery; a waist delightfully slen der, -yet natural, and an accentuation of the curve of the neck these are the dominant fea tures of the figure of woman of today. Gone are the grotesque caricatures of the fifties tho swollen skirts, the outlandish sleeves or the straight, prim lines and awk ward, tight-fitting waists. One hundred years ago, perhaps, woman's figure had become as unlike the natural shape as at any period in modern history. In 1908 the figure is resuming the charm and grace- sad naturalness which characterized the . woman of Athena when she was in her glory. "With the woman who h shapely," says a famous modiste, "there is little need for an ar tificial . figure. But the woman who is not shapely can be made 6hapely. "In .this age the coraet maker gives hope to all short women, tall women, fat women, tub- by women, women without shapes. The corset maker really gives, to deformed "women the nat- -ural, figure. For the proper figure is the natural -one. The corset is merely a means of empha sizing the natural figure. This is what we. strive to attain today a realization of tha . grace given Mother Eve." - t . -.-. t ; ;, 1