. -Tonlr'.t and VT,dndy. : . : "A ' ' V, ' 1 f, I ' I H . 'I I '''''' - ' . U M U fM ?'.-;.- ' Cf T. Jrjmtl '
, ;1' ; - ;-C -I -'- -
I i vol. in. no. gsi.:. ; .... j- 4 -: CiliuU PRICE FIVg CSHTjL
-..;-V
U)evioas IMhdi Adopted
;inHghtti thtlcceU
POUCE PUT IN CHARGE
OF LIQUOR LICENSES
7lick V Pren Any Expression
. j. . r opuiar, otui -Regarding
r. Precinct Prohibition De-
iiv ' bate on Jayne Bill, - :
. ' from a Jowul Staff Osmesoadeat.')
Salem, -Or., Jan, II.. TneoppoBents
of "local option nave resorted: to spins
devious method la their .fight against
the taw adopted by the people last Jan.
-irte restrict the operation of tho law
in iua.na towns, ana as far as possl-
. Die make; It Inapplicable to them. To
. accomplish, this end, a number of bills
have been Introduced, under the rulae
of charter bills.. which In effect alto-
gether exempt certain cities and towns
from the operation of the local -option
... law. ;.----:--vj - . -..-,,,-.
n One of theae blUa; amendtns ht char
' ter of Medtord so as to make the local
"option law a, dead letter within " the
-boundaries- of that city: has; paased botti
senate and. house and now awaits the
governors slsnature. ' It passed unchal-
. .lenged and without opposition because.
Deins; purely- a local measure, its char-
, - acter was -tinsuapected. - Nona but the
--members from Jack son county knew of
the hidden Joker and it was not dlaoov
ered by others -until after 'the measure
had passed... i-t,
-A aim liar bill-amending the 'charter
or neppner is now on its way through
' the leclalqlure' and M it becomes a law
' the people of that town will no longer
.. . JCany Caartor Bins.
Out of a total of m bills thus far
Introduced In the two houses, nearly
cne-elghth are charter 'bills, II Jn the
house snd IS In the senate,- . i v
r. As a rule charter Mils are not printed
. wnea rtrat lntroauoea for the reason
; that they ara usually very voluminous
snd of no general interest. . There la.
therefore, no opportunity for the. mem
;. bers to a tody their provisions, sven if
- they were disposed to do.' so.- When
. the flood of charter bills began pouring
.. Into the house, Cavender of Linn raised
the- point '.that soma injnlryshoul(l be I
; made - to ascertain whether . the bills
conformed to existing laws, but the Bug-
- geatlon received lit tie attention. When
; a bill by Cole of Umatilla, to Incorporate
: the town of Henpner, came upt for third,
- 'leading tn the house last week, Caven
, der auted that he had been told that
the proposed charter wea directly , In
. conflict with the local option law. He I
therefor moved, a -re reference 'to- the
: committee on oitles and towns, and the
motion prevailed. -It Is understood.
' however, that the committee has agreed
to report, the bill without change.
-'.;, vi, . Actios Tomorrow., saieaa
" la accordance with a resolution passed
last week, au charter Dills now pending
will come -up for consideration tomorrow i
evening. - Among them will be the Bepp
'. nor charter, and. It is said that there are
..' several others which contain a similar
-provision abrogating- the- local option
law for, the city or town to which they I
"The method adopted is very almplal
A ciauaa is inserted in the charter oon-
ferrtnaT'opon the-city council or - the I
. ponce commission .absolute jurisdiction 1
porat limit., nolthailnr any laws )
vwa hIV vi I'M""'" wt- I
n.wii.vm nwu, ""'"''MUi RussUn right have been repulaed.
iure or oy ins people mrougn me mi-i
tiaUve.-J . ?..-.t... - - .,. I
It la always' comparatively' easy for
tha liquor .interests to f-mduca a . city
council or a police commission to 11-
nas aaioone. who u i.un ppwer ro
ucense vestea in sucn a pooy, ins local
option Jaw becomes a nullity. Residents
of Med ford or Heppner.for example,
J1 ".2 I,rcl"J, th6 urUtht ?L
option if the pending charter bills be-
wm twmm. . ine uiuorny wouio 1
oe veetea in tne council ot pouca com-1 Th. Japanese, are Systematically In
mlsslon,; , . t ', forming the Russian (rank - and" flle of
VulUfUS snsetloa. ' t
If the Medford charter, bill, becomea
a law It will nullify the victory recently
won In that city by. the prohlbftton ele-1
ment and the city ' will again become
-wet." ona naiz ot MearoM is now J
"dry.1
- It Is difficult to -ascertain bow far
the opponents of local option hrre car-
ried tbfs evasion of the law. through
charter amendments, - for few of. the
(Continued on Page Two.)
CO URT SAYS HORSE-;
CO MMITTED SUiCID E
Wvecial Dlssatrk' t Tke JevrnaM
Aberdeen, Wash., Jan. SI. It has
been said by natural IsU hat animals,
except man. never commlt-euicide. but
this verdict has been overriden by Ihs
superior court of Washington, ; which
has just decided a damage suit by ruling
that a horse deliberately committed Sui
cide, Mr. Lyons of Hoqulam brought suit
gainst . Nela Hansen '- to ' recover the
value of a horse which ho had rented to
him for work on the Humptullps rood.
Tho read runs along the beach and in
the treacherous soli of the mire the
norso f Question became stuck. The
I I ' I i- i I V a
7
CosickKfioudnth Hob St ( Warsaw. The Portrait Ig That of Grand!
RUSSIANS
GARTU BED TOWN
7., . , :-
Kuropatkin Reports That Four Japanese Attacks Have Been Re-
...",.v . .1 1 a. 1 r!ii r-t i. i J !.'' ' ".v:i " .
Soldiers of. Rioting
- 1 . J-' ,
, (Joaraal Special Serviee.) .- :
St. Peteraburg, Jan.i !. Kurfibatkin
reports that "the "Russians fold all' the
positions which they captured lncth for
wsM 'movsmsnt rutcnin nn ToTiillr V K
and adds that four Japanese attackeon
a trnm a-t,
.UJ.AM' .tt.nlr on I-n..r,.m. h..
Mniltguwl sanrl ihat tKa Xi uala net am
following up the retiring Japanese who
th - .ft.rt un thmi hu.
driven back by ahrapnel and. ride Are.
A' dispatch', from Mukden . states that
the wounded from the' right flank oon
tlnue to pass to ths rear. It Is officially
"Ported that the wounded, fcumber 1,8 QO.
OeneraHMlatbhenko's Inlurles ara not
aenous. " ""-..'" V v .-
the disturbances In. Russia, honing there-
by to-create 'dlsaffeotlbn: The soldiers
eagerly read suoh 'communications.
vii"' 1 - ' m 'iC.JfZ
FORTIFY. HEIKOUTAI.
Basalaa rosltlom atteeiailyrWakeaed--
rross aroaad Vreveats Barthworks.
(Journal Spsclsl' Service. i i
Toklo,-Jan. IL-The Japanese t are
strongly fortifying Helkoutai, the cap-
. ' - 1' 1
animal refused to exert Itself to become
free and during Hansen's absence to
procure assistance, tha tide came up
and covered tho horse. it apparently
making no effort to escape.- When tn
tide receded tho animal was found dead.
The evidence showed that for soms
time the horse bad seemed to take lit
tle Interest In life, and voluntarily died
In this manner 'In order, to escape its
life ;of-rtrnrlgery,' and the court ruled
that th "nimul had committed a de
liberate aalrl.ie and therefore the owner
was .not. entitled to any damagea " Mr.
Lyons could not out sdmlt the Justto
of tha decision, being familiar with the
melancholy disposition of tho animal. -
... V
- '....
Now in Progress." :
... - - - ; . - r -
u.
i
ture of which, la believed 'to have mi
terhUlv weaJcenad the Suulin nnaltlnn
and. will probably, compel a change In
Frbsen ground prevents the construe-
tion-of- new- earthworks." Ojrama""" re
ports that the, number of Russian dead
left on the-Aeld since January 26 la net
lew. than-1. 109.-.- :
" Further details from Oyama's head
quarters stats' that the aefeat of Kuro
patkln's army was more disastrous than
at -first supposed: Both, sides lost lieav
llyln tho three, day a" battle,' the most
suffering . being ' caused by the fearful
bllssard and the terrible, sufferings of
the soldiers In the snow, mors men having-
been incapacitated, by the-ravages
ot oold than by. bullets,.' Throughout
the .' conflict a -blinding' -snowstorm
howled over-tho battleneld, "from which
the . Japanese 'Suffered . more than the
Russians. s .The 1 Opinion., prevails . .' in
Japan that Kuropatkin was .under orders
from Bt. Petersburg to win at any'co'sL'
r Oyama" is following up' his advantage
with resistless energy, endeavorlnr. to
cut ,011 tne Hussian ten. Kvery avail
able man xrbeing pushed .to the front
arocxAoa mirsnrBB oAvasrr.
fi' (Joorasl gpeetst Serpdee.) t '(
-Toklo, Jan. J The .'Japanese have
captured' the- British .'steamer. Wlcfleld.
bound for Vladivostok wlQi '.contraband.
REFUSES TO WED WHEN r :
BRIDE GETS CONSUMPTION
(Special DUpatek te The JearnaL)' -'t
Seattle, :Waah.. Jan.. Jl Mayor J.-R.
Zook-of .Ballard has been sued by Ro-J
rena urovrr. uaugnier 01, rormer justice
of the- Pesos drover of Ballard, who
asks IS.OOU for alleged breach, of- prom
ise 10 msrry. " :;
Zoek- filed an answer. -defend Ina' hla
conduct. On thb ground that, his fiancee,
after tlielr engagement, contracted - in
curable oonsumption. - Persons so sf-
flictea, he declares, should not be per
mitted to marry. - r--. .
bxbotxov rBAtro rvnup- , -
r (ooraal Spselsl flerrke.r '.
San rranclsoo, Jait- II. Tiarles-Wy-
man, convicted of ballot bos atufflng.
waa sentenced this' morning to serve
three, yeara -f , -, ..- . .
i
i
Diike, Vla'dindr' Who. IgHto' Charfe of '
HEARS &IELBA SING
Comes From Klamath to Listen
,;;-t0i Diva He Has Not Seen'
MARRIED HER WHEN SHE
WAS GIRL IN MELBOURNE
If. 'fr
His Money Made It Possible That
-"She Might Become Famous V
; Soprano. 1
.- " .. . . - . . . 1 j' ,
Somewhere Jn -the vast audience at the
Marquam Grand last night, .unknown to
ths . singer , herseir. sat . Charles N. V.
Armstrong; of Olene, Or., the' flrst hus
band of Mm' Melbaj the father ;of her
cowboy- son and 'the man who made' pos
sible her great career.1 . . V.
' .' It .' is . a romance - that .. dates ' back . to
meioa s girmood. , She was -living, In
Melbourne, Australia, when Armstrong
then, a wealthy. younr Xngliahman., was
attracted, by hercharm in s personality
and magnificent" voice. . He lnvai
and she reciprocated the' affection. They
were married. They went to Paris and
there the husband had' hla- song blrd
trained by the best masters of alt Eu
rope. . :, ' . , . -i
v One day a son was born to them, and
while it strengthened the ties between
them, there was a bitter disappointment
In store. There was a more or lea. .
sational separation and the boy, George,
wn mi iainr. iney round. their
way to lexaa and .then Oregon and went
to ranching in the little town near Klam
ath Falls about Ova years ago. . Not long
ate it was announced that Oeorge, the
son. wss going away to school. He left
Klamath Falls. A few days later' the
dispatches reported that he had .Joined
his mother snd would finish tho season's
tour with her. .
The elder Armstrong came to Portland
yesterday, but did not make himself con
spicuous. He attended the concert last
night, unaccompanied, and - presumably
hue start d back for hla ranch, by this
time. Effdrts to find him were unavail
ing, v , .
' Armstrong came tobregon'froni Galves
ton, Tex., where he nearly perished In
ths great flood at that place.-. Tho fath
er of the son by the great prima donna
la about & rears of age and an affable
man. . He has - made many, friends
throughout the country. Upon' his ar
rival at Klamath Falls he engaged lit
the stock business with Ivan I). Apple-
iContlnued on Pegs Sis.)
DIVORCED HUSBAND
, (Journal,
--Warsaw," JaiiV ll.A condition of civil war exUts tn "Warsaw, , Rebels
havs erected barricades, hundreds of ' shops 1 have bxAi .Blundered, "the
telephone," exchange Is wrecked andHoris of petroleum have been poured
' on the street's and set afire:' f--r - "!
r The fighting around .the .barricades continued throughout the night. e
, In one section Of Isetochowa the rebelaare masters of the situation: 4
.andane--pollc hava.fledj - Huge
Oj.nounclnghe establishment of a
w roa nags wave over msny nouses,
0
..-.v
11
NO
'V?-V.
CONVENTION
t;'- r.- -
Bl
Browrxil's' Measure for a Constitutional Gathering Is Doomed to
Certain Defeat, Even ha
: port It Wit
--. iir-j'--1" v' 1 1 "i 1 -.""
' (rrern a Jparaef gtiff Cerrsapvbdeet)
Salem, Or., Jan. 41. The constitu
tional convention bill Is doomed. Even
George C. Brownel, its author refuses
to 'support' the measure in - the-ifOrm
amended by-the - committee.) declaring
that -party appointive delegate plan will
lead to -Its rejection by. the.'-people. A
canvass of- the senate this J morning
shows that II members will vote against
mo Diu m iu present lorm.inciuaing
Brownell. - with Msys ' absentrthls . is
npugh to-kill it.' Ths change of front
on tho part of the author of - tho bill
comes with the suddenness-of a railway
collision and undoubtedly- marks Its de
mise. - Only seven members take a posi
tive stand in favor of the bill, the re
mainder 4etng undecided, but there Is a
probability that several will be opposed
when-rthe time -comes to -vote. . ' : ,
The house this 'morning turned down
the proposition to oonslder tho bill st a
Joint session- tomorrow afternoon. This
ction wss1 taken- on the -report of the
resolutions committee.'. This shows that
the -measure has a small Chance in the
house, even If it-passes the senate. The
senate has made tha bill a special order
for tomorrow at 10 o'ciock. - v ,
The following' Is a result of the can
vass of - tho senate X this morning: 1 1n
favor Coke,--i Loughary. , 'Whealdon,
Booth. Rand -Farrar, iMalarkey.- t. :'
OpposedWIows. Bowerman . Coahow,
Nottingham, Pierce. Miller, WTrlght, Cni'-
ter,- Smith, Lycoclt, AtcLwnaia,-Mamas.
Avery, Croisan, BrownelL- ,
.In - doubt Hoi man. coe. Kuyaenaaii,
Hodson, Tuttley Hobson, Slchel.
LOST HIS FINGERS, SO iL l
YOUTH KILLS HIMSELF
, 8peelal Dispatch to- The JoorasLl, ,
Victoria. , B.- Ci Jan." II. Fred M,
Rogers, aged IS years, a son of i M.
Rogers, a candymaker of this. city, com
mitted sultclde in a cool manner - late
last night.' ,. The boy has- had a 'particu
lar fane for sxploslvea ' He has had .a
crass for experlmentlpg with 'dynamite,
nitroglycerin and-like dangerous explo
sives, snd has had soma narrow escapos
from being blown -up. JA short time ago
la "consequence of.an experiment-he hud
several fingers blown ofr.
. Lest night he went Ao the New Eng
land hotel and took a room. . 110 bad a
revolver which ' Indications, show had
been carefully 'cleaned with alcohol be
fore tho final shot was fired. He had
laid himself on ths'.hed and fired a shot
right in the center of-his. breast, from
which death resulted almost. Instantly.
. He wrote a. letter to hts father and
mother. announcing he waa going to do
It. urging as raaon that he had lost Mis
fingers and did not-want to ltvo. --r-
GRAND. JURY; EXPOSES
. GRAFT IN CHINATOWN
. ' ..(Joaraal Special .tenice.) t--'".-'-
San Francisco. Jan.. II. Tho' grand
Jury, In '-a -partial report made- this
morning; declares-that It has in its pos
session evidence and Information, tend
ing to establish tho existence of a regu
larly organised system of gross notice
corruption In Chinatown, and that it has
secured possession of bribe-money that
has actually passed. ' and oonfesslons
from several police officials.
' fbiwobss xas Arpurstcms. -
" (Joaraal Special ffervlcO -i ' -
..London. Jan. 41. Prinoeaa .Victoria.
King Edwards' daugKtert was success
fully operated upon for apnendlcltla at
Buckingham palaeo this morning. v J
Special Service.) ' ' .
placards weMT posted this .morning sa- '
'ravutjnary'jnu'ntolDal isinVt. . anjg'- 4.
- . ..,.-:.. j .. ,'.-.:
Author. - Refuslntf to "Sup-" " -'
Its Amendments. r-l: "
' Brownell's opposition: is qualified. He
would endeavor to gt -the bill passed
provided the amending clause Inserted
by the committee . giving the supreme
court authority to jlame . SO delegates
was stricken out. . v. - - ,
. Croisan favors the convention but says
that the will of the people should be
learned twfore the leglalature takes ae
tloh?"7 Others personally favoring tha
oeu vent ion are opposed" to the bill for va
rious 'reasons. t- . '
I aH the delegates are 'not selected,
by the people they will beat it." said
BrownelL "Nor would I wtttlnaly do
anything to endanger the initiative and
rererendum. After If. passed ths house
I Introduced and worked for the Daaaaaa
of the Initiative and referendum bill In
the senate and received credit therefor
ana 1 do not cars to stultify my record."".
-1 nave taken little interest in the con-
ventlon bill Blnce It was smended in the
committee. I. must not be understood as
casting a reflection, on. the work of the
committee but that I merely disagree on
tne policy or having any of the delegates
Appointed." It is trus that I -voted" in
favor of such an amendment In tha mm.
mutee, then .thlnklngt. a wise oourae.
-J)
After due conslderatlon,.inostieer, I havailnotdents are reported this- morning, but
concluded an error has been made. Voir
that reason I will not vote for the bill
myself if the provision for SO delegates
to be appointed remains."
1 AS the amendment In the committee
waa agreed on only after manv miiani
and sharp debating there As- little liko-
unooa. ot iu being eut- out.
PREACHER KEEP&GRAFT
- PROOFS FOR GRAND JURY
, c Speeial Otapatck to The' JottraeL) '
oeaitie, Jan. Jl. Tha city council
chamber. and hallways ot the City Hall
building were . not able to accommodate
one third of tho crowd seeking admis
sion last night to hear the response of
" w m. a. uattbews to tha invita
tion of the council to explain what ha
meant In a recent lecture-when he said
some members of the council were suf
fering from "symptoms of graf title."
He presented 21 counts in his address,
declaring htmself willing to produce tesT
Umoay to- prove their correctness. - but
only before a grand Jury. - ...
' ' ( -.-' ' i ic-
BAjriam bbobwitji ptibxi. ,
'".' (Jnnntal Special . Brrrl.) i ' '
Oberlln. Ohio. Jan. SI. The
df. President Beckwlth of the Oberlln
bank is grave. It is not believed that
ho can live longer than a week.' Ha la
unconscious part of the time. Beckwlth
to' the head of the bank wrecked by Mrs.
Cassis Chadwlck. - -. . v. ,
RUM Rl OTS WR ECK J
FLO R I STO N HOTEL
-' -I-''; -. -.
(Joarnsl Special WrTtlcS i '! :. .
j-Truckev--CaL.,f Jan. Il.i Fifteen
drunken workmen played havoo with the
Ftorlston'. hotel at Florlaton laat night.
For. some time past there has been
Ut feeling between tho boarders snd
Manager Olenn, the former threatenlnc
bodily injury to the managers of the
houne laat hlght at ths supper table.
Olenn rebuked the men for their loud
talking. They left the table and went
to the office and demanded whisky, but
were refuaed. -
Three men. then ' grabbed Olenn and
shoved him . out of the window - anQ
SavagcjMob$5nd.(ll!:rc
xiSaya:So!dters:SIayiIi:
'"'f';.
RED FLAG s RAIDED-- i
; . ; MORE TROOPS ARRIVE
HHngryM obs Raise . B arricades I
and Repel Attacks of Drunkerr -Soldiery
Casuartlea Ex-
iPp :.i ceed a Thousand."'
. -. ' ' . '-. :. :, ,-'.
- (JouraaV Speclat fWrks.)' " -r ' r '
Warsaw. Jan. ' Il.iBavace mohs .and .
more savage sOMlers,- both-Intent -upon-
killing, have complete possession of
Warsaw. - Brery stieet has been inf.
Hefleld, - and many conflicts have oc
curred, at the same time in sections of
the . city widely distant from ono ah-1
othec '",: "'" ' 11 - . 1 1
Young and old men,' women and chil
dren have been ruthlessly attacked by
the soldiers 'and- shot down Indiscriminately-
upon the' streets." One hundred "
instancea could ba cited of tho soldiers'.
brutality, followed by: tho mob's fero-
city. For the moat part the, soldiers. -are
Intoxicated and take particular de-
light trr attacklng snd knoutlng harm
less parsons Indlscrlmlnstsly.
Many Instances can be cited of tho In- --
conceivable brutality of individual sol
dier. Children have been slain, women,
outraged and disemboweled and old man
killed at their firesides. ,
. . aaiso set rtacsv . . ...i,,;.;;':
Tho 'strikers grew bolder this morn- "
Ins when the red- flaa was raised over
several h6uses-snd large bodies of men ;
made open attacks upon the Cossacks.
Barricades - were! erected and fuslladea -
directed- at passing soldiers from win--'
dowa : There-Is scarcely a shoo that has -
not brn plundered and many of thenVT""
ha ve been bumed. Jewlah ahops have
ben .the spoolal mark. "for the plun
derers. ' .-':.' A' .'..'.V.' .''.
The mob Is desperate and 011 t" vr -of
starvation. ' Women , hag-gam un
gaunt from starvation ar leudlua the
attacks upon bakeries. Food-is almost
unprocurable and , bread Is at famine
prices.
r
It Is almost Impossible-to get an ac
curate account of the casusHlea, owing .
to the fact of there belnr so-many dis
turbances in various parts. 'of tha Jetty.
Hundreds of men. women and children
lie dead"-and unaccounted for. ..Thin .
morning tha, chief of police placed the
casualties so rar f j,03. . .'''-'.;
. - A' Woman's ' Tragody. ',
; A woman posted oii a balcony picked,
off with a rifle tho Cossacks who are
trying to drive tha strikers from1 the .
streets.. A Cossack .finally shot tho
woman, but hla own. life paid the pen-
elty. The mob fell upon him, dragged
him from his horse hnd kicked him to
deaith.''".' - ---v r .,.:.'.,
EXPEL CORRESPONDENTS.
Tropoff Taxeatens Banishment to Bews-
,V' . pipoyigsti-irao 'Bon4 Msvrs, j- -'
Joaraal Special Service.)
?. Petersburg. - Jan. II. -No- equina?
epo radio dtsturbancea oontiauo but with
out oonealon or spirit. One hundred and
thirty thousand strikers have returned
to work. 8everai hundred of those ar
rested since tha trouble started, have)
been released after haWna been tlamrtA.
In the provinces these s rrestscon 1 1 n ue.
"Trepoff-has threatened "10 excel all "
correspondents who telegraph stories of'
disturbances to foreign pointa It Is re
ported that relations between Minister '
of the Interior Mlrsky and Trepof f have ,
Become so strained that the former's
resignation la Imminent, , "..,'
,-'-'-' ' . '--'....
BBBBT.T.IOB JM OAVOAJTIJS. . ,
'r (Joaraal Special Ssrrtea.)
St. Petersburg. Jan. II The strike la
spreading at Tlfles, causing the printing
works to. shut down. Other trades era. '
affected. . Tha authorities ax Tlftea ha v.
discovered a plot amongst tho mal- -content
Arraaniana to organise a re
bellion throughout the Caucasua . '
PLACED UNDER BONDS" v" .
: , Ow rtOBBERY CHARGE
-. (SiwclaT- Olspatch to Tae JoaraaLt "' v " v.
La Orande, Or.. Jan. H. kfao Monro '
was placed under - tlOS bonds tofiav.
chargvd wKh having robbed X S. ouu
man of a watch, about 120. a evol-er "
and. Other artielea- Both parties Ifve in .
Htlgsrd. sight miles west of here.
Moore was na buggy with a .woman ,
when arrested. The men had ouimiad
previous to ths. robbery. . , ; "
helped themselves to llquora broke the
bottled goods, split tha rest, broke the
bar pieces, threw tha stove through tha
window, turned the billiard table over,
smashed the "chairs snd counter and
broke every light, putting a climax to
the work by breaking every glass on
the first floor of the building. Thev
then went to the top of the hill s- .,
rolled big boulders down against ' 1 '
building. The word waa (Mrl v
stroy ths goods In the s(o--. r
guards wars replaced and t
pulsd sad gotten p' t '
manager wss not t
V .a.
-S-
'.' ,