The Oregon daily journal., July 21, 1903, Page 2, Image 2

TItE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL. ' PORTLAND. , TUESDAY EYENTNO, JULY i 21, 1003.
DID
REPORT
NOT
A SUICIDE CASE
ROME WAITING TO KNOW
Continued from Pago One.)
While Confined for Insanity
Miss Bertha Calligan Takes
Her Own Life at the Mount
Tabor Sanitarium,
hloo will differ greatly from the pro-
Ram of lilt predecessors of centuries
PHt"
The Interview Is thoujtht to have (rent
significance as Indicating far-rcuchtng
changes In the Holy See.
Coroner Finley and He Is
Making a Thorough Investi
gation Today,
The Bight to Veto.
ROME, July 21. Premier Zannrdelll
hod another long conference this morn-
Muff with the Minister of Justice, Slgnor
Cnccu-Ortu. TTnHr the latf ai's lurl.
The Officials Failed to Notify Jiotl" ar " roughs an-ai. of
Aim;, niiu us me Aimuiii s" vi'i A -
ercleea the right of veto nt the conclave
for the election of the next Tope, the
consultation Is looked up'on with a
great deal of significance.
The "right of exclusion" Is enjoyed
by the three other Catholic powers
France. Austria and Spain, and these
may veto the selection of a candidate
believed to be not In sympathy with their
governments. Several times within the
last two centurlea hnve the countries
that held this privilege defeated the elec
tion of a certain cardinal, yet nlso have
vetoes been overridden by the cardinals
in conclave, as was the case when Aus
tria vetoed the election of Pope Plus
IX. and again at the election of the pres
ent Pontiff. The objection must be sub
mitted to the conclave while the scru
tiny Is going on within the sealed chamber.
Portugal has never been recognized as
a power enjoying the exclusive right or
veto, although for centuries she has
claimed that right.
SLAVERS OF
CALOF PEDDLERS
(Continued from Page One.)
Information of the suicide of an In
mate of the Mount Tabor Sanitarium
was withheld fully two weeks after
death from Coroner Flnley's office, when
it became known for the first time that
Miss Bertha Calligan of Scappoose, Or
had deliberately taken her own life In
that institution on July 5. She la said
to have piled up papers and rubbish, set
them ablaze and then Intentionally al
lowed herself to be roasted to death.
The facts were Indirectly communl
cated to Coroner Finley and that official
waa very Indignant at the disregard of
the law. What makes the case the
more serious and which is thought to
have been the Incentive for "smother
Ing" the true story Is the fact that Miss
Calligan. who la only 26 years of age,
was committed for Insanity and waa
evidently allowed to be where she could
get hold of matches. Her Insanity was
also of a morbid suicidal nature and
this marks her death as the result of al
most criminal carelessness, In the opln
Ion of many.
Coroner Za Indignant.
Coroner Finley first heard of the exact
nature of Miss Calligan s death laat
evening and today ha went out to the
' Sanitarium to make a complete inves
tlgation of the affair.
"Whatever Induced the people to
withhold the Information," he said
"makes very little difference, but the
ct itself was a violation of he law and
several times lately I have been an
noyed by a disregard of the proper
courtesy due this fflce. The Coroner
Is appointed to investigate such cases.
and It la his duty to do so. When peo
pie try to thwart the law It makes It
only the worse for themselves. They
have nothing to lose and everything to
gain by such an Investigation and It la
past my understanding why there
should be any failure to do so. If It is
the result of criminal carelessness, the
commonwealth has demanded that the
law take Us course.
'The case of the young McKenile boy,
who waa fatally Injured In an elevator
acldent on Saturday, is another In
stance. I knew nothing about the death
in my official capacity until I read the
particulars In' the newspapers. Then
the boy was taken to the hospital, where
he died and the attending physician
signed a death certificate. Of courae It
seemed to have been a pure accidental
death, but the law requires the Coroner
to sign the death certificate and an at-
tending phytflclan should report to that
official. It must be done hereafter."
In Miss Calllgan's case the death
-certificate left the Impression that she
had been burned at Scappoose and had
been brought to the Sanitarium for
treatment A person would also Judge
from Its perusal that she had gone In
sane from her Injuries. As a matter of
. fact, "according to late developments,
she was taken there suffering from In
sanity, and In some manner secured
matches, building the fire fn which she
'roasted herself to death. The remains
were shipped to the young lady's home
for Interment
Candidates for Suocesslo.
ROME. July 21. It Is now believed
that the most prominent candidates
among the cardinals for succession are:
Cardinals Aghaldl, Seraflno, Vannutelll,
Capcelatro, Sarto, Rampolla, Dlpletro,
Svampa, Ferrerl. Satolll, Richelml, Oottl
and Oreglla.
Kaiser Brads Condoleaoe.
ROME. July 21. The official certifi
cate of the Pope'a death was filed to
day with the Mayor of Rome by Dr.
Lapponl, and It gives the cause of death
as a complication of other diseases with
pneumonia. Telegrams of sympathy
were pouring In to the Vatican. Among
them is one from Kaiser William, which
expresses sincere sympathy in the griev
ous loss which the Catholic Church sustains.
The Pontiffs body was 'embalmed at
2 o'clock this afternoon under Dr. Lap-
ponl's supervision. His remains will
probably He In state in the Chapel of
the Holy Sacrament tonight
Will Wot Officially Attend.
WASHINGTON, July 21. The State
Department announces today that the
United States will not be officially rep
resented at the Pope'a funeral. Mem
bers of the legation will attend, but In
Individual capacities.
FOR REQUIEM MASS
Preparations are being made for the
requiem man to be held In honor of
Pope Leo XIII at the Cathedral, Fif
teenth and Davla streets. The church
Is being draped In. mourning, which will
delay the services until the middle of
next week.
THUGS HANDLED IN
VERY ROUGH ORDER
Attempt to Rob a Picnic Gate
keeper Ends Disastrously
for Thieving Ruffians,
(Journal Special Service.)
SAN FRANCISCO, July 21. Two
thugs were arrested in an attempt to rob
.the gatekeeper of $900 during the picnic
of the Austrian Military and Benevolent
Association Sunday. They hit Joseph
Slmctch on the head with a beer glass,
and aa a result of his wound he la now
In bed.
Friends pounced on the robbers and
prevented them escaping. The Aus
trlans present were greatly excited. Be
fore rescued by the police the thugs
were very roughly handled and cries of
"Get a rope, lynch them" were heard
en all sides.
FIND WOMAN'S ARM
FLOATING IN BAY
San Francisco and Oakland Po
lice Mystified Over What
Is Believed Murder,
(Journal Special Service.)
OAKLAND. Cal.. July 21. The pollci
are working on a single clew of what
Is believed points to an appalling mur
der. A round, white arm of a young
woman was found In the bay near the
Oakland broad gauge mole. The limb
had been severed above the elbow and
was plainly not the work of medica
students, aa it shows that the butchery
had been done with an nx. The fingers
on the hand were not those of a work
Ing woman. The coroner says that the
aim belonged to a woman of about 23
The police are mystified over the case,
but believe they know the identity of
the girl to whom the arm belonged.
KILLED BY THE CARS
(Journal Special Service.)
REDDINO. Cal.. July 21. Horace
Bushnell had both legs cut oft by the
cars laet night and died this morning.
He had been drinking and fell on the
track end wont t-steep- -
KATIE GRAY ARRESTED
Late yesterday afternoon Katie Oray,
a wen-icnown worth Jnder. was ar
rested upon orders of Chief of Police
Hunt who will hold her for lnvestlga
tlon. The Chief is of the opinion that
the woman was connected with helping
to separate George Peterson, the Colo
rado miner, from his $1,000 bill. Peter
son Btated that he was afraid he would
be unable to identify the robber If she
is arrested, as his eyes were somewhat
dreamy when he entered the room, from
whenc he came Just $1,000 poorer than
he, was when ti went tn.
r
SIMMONS BROS.
101103 GRAND AVE., COR. E. WASHINGTON.
Mountains of Bargains
HERE THIS WEEK!
Every one the embodiment of perfection as to style, quality
and good taste in making. The most desirable goods at
much less than the regular price. COMB EARLY FOR
THE BEST SELECTION.
Wrappers j White C.awn Dresses
Made of best quality percale, wide i Ages 1 to 4 years, made in seven
flounce, with collars and should- different styles, nicely trimmed
ers trimmed with double row of ! witn 'ace and ribbon
braid ; light and dark colors, good i 4c, 30c, 75c, 1 .00,
$1.25 values this Of. (
week OJC
underwear
llnrfprckirfc for women
UIIUCl l9 Women's fine cotton sleeveless
vests, with fancy lace tops, in plain
Made of best quality duck, In black white, blue, pink, blue and white,
and white stripes, with C or pink and white, very 1 1
wide flounce - VIU elastic, and a bargain for..! V2C
You will find your time well spent to visit this store this week, as
there are many good bargains to bo picked tip not here mentioned.
threats, and bravely followed them for
over a block.
Mas War Recognised.
The men were recognized by Nathan
Calof before he went into a faint, by
both their volcea and appearance aa
Jerry Huley and a man known as
"Doughnuts." He was well acquainted
with both of the men. especially Haley,
with whom he had worked for a time a
year ago, selling fruit Willie Calof
Is positive that one of the men was the
peddler styled "Doughnuts," whom he
knew well by sight. Max Calof, before
his death, gave an accurate description
of his two assailants, which confirmed
In every particular with that of Haley
and 'Doughnuts." Mrs. Calof corrobor
ates the descriptions given by the others
without any discrepancies aa to their
appearance.
Baler and "Donfkutt."
Jerry Haley Is from Utah, his parents
residing in a small town near Bait
Lake. He made the Mormon metropolis
his home off and on for the past six or
eight years. He was on the Coast
little over a year ago, and returned to
Salt Lake, from which jflace he again
arrived in Portland several weeks prior
to the murder. When be was here be
fore he kept himself looking respectable,
was Industrious and seemed to have
plenty of money. On his return he
seemed like another man; he waa dressed
like a tramp, broke and made no effort
to earn any money, but borrowed from
the colony of fruit venders whom he
knew.
"Dougrnuts" Is from Ban Franclaco,
and has been very reticent about his
past life. He came to Portland the laat
time several months ago, but did not
do much work and was known to be out
of money.
Both Disappeared.
During the day of the murder both
of the men" were about the city. Haley
rnade a request for some money to buy
a meal witn rrom xsatnan aior, ana
said he expected to pay it back In a few
days. One or both of them were in
evidence every day among the fruit
venders for several weeks prior to the
murder and up to the night of the
crime. Since then they have disap
peared and have not been living In the
city nor have they been seen by anyone
here since.
Bare Bad Bepotatlona.
Among vendors both men have repu
tations for dishonesty, who would not
hesitate to steal If the opportunity pre
sented Itself. Haley, while working for
a vendor named Pinch, stole a box of
oranaes which were recoverea Dy nis
employer and the thief discharged.
Halev then at odd times assisted a
peddler named Tom Murphy to sell
fruit. From him he stole a crate of
strawberries, which resulted In a second
discharge and a severe beating at the
hands of Murphy. He further had the
name of holding out money from the
sale of fruit when the chance presented
itnelf. Owing to his dishonest pro
clivities he could not do business with
the honest vendors.
Doughnut)1 had an equally bad repu
tation amonghls fellow workers. He
was known as a good hustler but
crooked. During the month of June he
was accused ol taxing loz irom ins
Dockets of a vendor called ' Little
Doughnuts" while the two were at
Rhose's Park attending a Sunday picnic
Description of the Kan.
Jerry Haley Age about SO, but looks
more like a boy than a man. Height
about 5 feet 4 Inches. Weight 110
pounds. Blight of shoulders and broad
across the hips. Dark hair and eyes.
Thin and small-featured face, with hol
low cheeks and very sharp chin. Little
flnrer on one hand missing, having been
recently lostin -what is supposed to
have been a snooting anray. n
hard drinker.
"Doughnuts" Is described as being 25
years old. Weight 200 pounds. Height
6 feet 10 Inches. Light brown hair
and gray eyes. Full round face, with
florid (-omnlexion. His eyeballs are
protruding and have the appearance of
having a fixed gase upward. He has
heavy shoulders and is well-developed
physically and claims to at one time
have been a maine fireman empioyea on
boats rftnnlng out of San Francisco. He
is a good talker and hangs aooui me
lower class of saloons.
Story of Thomas Murphy.
Thon-as Murphy, a fruit dealer who
owns several street wagons, is deeply In
terred in the case and in discussing
the matter he gave the opinion that the
Police Department had not displayed the
kill and interest in the capture or vne
suspects which they should have done.
Mumhv was well acquaimea wun
both Haley, whom he also knew as Jerry
Simpson and "Doughnuts." Like the
the others who had met the latter, he
does not know hln right name.
"I have reason to believe that tnese
two men are the ones who robbed young
Calof and killed the old man," was Mur
phy's statement. "If they did they
ought to be hung for it, because it waa a
most brutal and Uncalled for affair. The
fuct that both . were seen before the
shooting and Immediately disappeared
after the robbery is nothing In their fa
vnr Thev wem last seen the evening the
Old man was shot and while no one I
know of saw them leave, they have not
been in the city since;
I don't know of either of the men
having criminal records but Jerry had
one of his fingers shot off in a row in
Salt Lake City. He is nothing but a
traveling peddler and a petty thief when
he In drinking.
Jerry came to Portland about a week
before the holdup. The first two days
of that week he worked for me and later
for Pinch. He stole some fruit from
Pinch and on Saturday took a crate of
berries that belonged to me and sold
hem. When I met him I pounded . him
p for it. Then he borrowed two-bits
from Nathan Calof.
'I did not see "Doughnuts' so much.
but I know he came from San Francisco.
He nover peddled until he came here.
le has worked as a marine fireman and
think it possible that he returned to
allfornla and possibly left the country,
He did not work very much here.
Kay Bavs Gone to Seattle.
"It Is my opinion that Jerry has gone
p towards Seattle for he asked me the
nances for getting work tnere. It
seems to me that the police could not
ave failed to catch him at least, for it
would bo easy to pick him out of a 100.-
000 men. He had no monty and could
not travel far and h is so small and
frail looking that lie can do no work but
peddling.
"If the police had gone at It energetic
ally they ought to have caught Haley,
before be could have gone far. It Is
almost a month noV since the murder
and nothing has been seen or heard of
them." -
The Beward.
A few days ago a reward of 1500 was
offered by the Police Department for the
FRATERNAL DAY AT
WOODMEN CARNIVAL
Lodgemen Will Meet This
tvenmg Two Weddings
" Tomorrow Night.
This la "Fraternal Day" at the Wood
men of the World Carnival and this
fvcnlng members of various lodges of
the city will congregate at the carnival
grounds and participate In the exercises,
Among th local "lodges that will be
represented are the Workmen, the Mac
cabees, the United Artisans and the
Lions. The Elks will be given Thurs
day as their special day.
Addresses will be delivered this even
ing by representatives from the several
lodges present The carnival manage
ment desires that visiting lodgemen
meet at the grounds at 8:30 o'clock In
stead of at their respective halls.
Tomorrow Will be given over to the
infants and at 2:30 o'clock In the after
noon a baby ' show will take -place.
Prizes will be awarded. All children
under 4. wo years of ago are eligible. The
only restrictions are that the babies
must be on the grounds In order to
enter.
Tomorrow night wedding bells will
ring for two happy couples and before
Her Majesty, Queen Emma I. Rev. F. E.
Coulter, high priest to the Queen, will
perform the ceremony. The names of
the persons to be married will not be
made known until tomorrow night. A
number of valuable and useful presents
will be donated to the happy ones.
Isri Bight's Session.
Testerday was Oregon Day at the
carnival, and In the evening Gov. Cham
berlaln and other prominent citizens ac
companled Queen Emma I to the
Stadium, where addresses were made,
With the chief executive were United
States Senators John H. Mitchell and
C. W. Fulton and Judge John F. Caples.
.Gov. Chamberlain paid a glowing trlb
ute to the patriotism displayed by the
Woodmen of the World and of the work
the order has been doing.
Judge Caples In a characteristic ad
dress enraptured the vast audience. He
urged the people of Portland to do all
In their power to make the Lewis and
Clark Fair a success. He eulogised the
Pope and closed his remarks by sug
gesting three cheers for Oregon, which
were given with a will.
Senators Mitchell and Fulton de
livered short addresses.
Drugs in Yoiip
Pastry.
OMMON Baking Powders are half 'Corn
starch, the other half being Acid-phosphate,
or Alum. Some of these are said to be
rat
arrest ana conviction or caiors mur
derers and it Is likely that within a
short time the county will raise this to
1800, as an Inducement to the arrest of
the brutal highwaymen who shot down
the old man In cold blond.
In fact the Calof murder has been the
chief talk among the street fruit ven
dors for the past three weeks and
among them It Is the general opinion
that Jerry and "Doughnuts" were the
perpetrators of the dastardfy crime.
Theory of Barry Calof.
Harry Calof, a brother of Nathan, and
son of the victim of the assassins, was
lying sick In bed with a broken leg at
tne time his aged father was shot down.
However, he knows the two suspects
well, and he Is firmly convinced' that
they are the guilty men. In talking
to The Journal, he gave a good descrip
tion of the missing pair, and said that
from the details furnished by his rela
tives, who saw the pair, he was certain
that the two were the thugs. Added to
this the fact of their sudden and mys
terious flight from the city, and he ad
mitted that the case against them ceri
talnly looked very blaok.
"I. used to know Jerry," he said,
"when he was In Portland about a year
ago, and we worked together. At that
time he appeared neat and tidy and was
quite a worker. I did not see him this
last' time, because I was suffering with
a broken leg, but from what all the
others say he must have changed
greatly, for he appeared like a tramp
and seemed to be on the bum.' I never
knew of his having been In trouble, ex
cept the time he Stole the berries from
Murphy, who punched his head off for
It But he borrowed some money from
my brother the day of the shooting and
seemed to be broke.
" "Doughnuts' had been around the
city for some time, and did not work
all the time. He was employed by sev
eral fruit peddlers. I don't know very
much about him, except that he came
from California. Jerry came from Snlt
Lake City, and during the last time
he was away from Portland he got Into
some sort of a row and had one of his
fingers shot off. Of course, It looks
funny that they should leave the city
right after the holdup, for none of us
have seen them since before the mur
der. No. I don't know where they are.
I think they ought to be caught, for the
shooting of my father was a most
brutal thing."
The theory that the two suspects are
In the Puget Bound country Is strength
ened by the rumor that they were .re
cently seen In Seattle by a city license
Inspector, who is well acquainted with
the fruit peddlers. This official is reti
cent regarding the matter, as he Is hope
ful of capturing the reward.
All of Same Opinion.
"Yes, I have heard that Jerry Haley
and 'Doughnuts' were suspected of the
shooting of old man Calof," said a fruit
vendor at First and Alder streets to The
Journal yesterday. "I know they were
about the city before the murder, arid
that they disappeared right after it and
have not been seen In the city since.
They; answer the description of the men
who did the Job. They thought that
Nathan Calof would be an 'easy mark,'
and they did not Intend to do any shoot
ing.. I believe further that the two
men who have left were capable of do
ing the job, and they shot the old man
because they got excited . and thought
they were going to be caught."
Another link in the chain of evidence
against Haley and his pal with the
euphonious name Is that both were well
acquainted with the fruit vendors. Fur
ther, they were aware that upon re
turning -home from his long day's work
he would be likely to have a consider
able sum of money upon his person.
This proved to be true, for it is said
that Nathan carried home about 139
that evening, but he took the precaution
to deposit It in the house before un
hitching his horse in the barn.
A theory advanced at the time of the
holdup waa that possibly the smaller
thug, described as a boy, might be a
woman disguised In men's attire. This
is explained by the small stature of
Jerry, who at a distance looks like a
young boy.
very Injurious, and quite unreliable.
Good Baking Powders are one-fourth
Rice Flour, one-fourth Soda, and one-
half Cream of Tartar.
These cost 13 cents per pound to manufacture, but
m you must pay fifty cents per lb. for them, at retail.
7 And it takes $4.40 worth of this Baking Powder to
make a $6.00 barrel of Flour into Tea Biscuits!
M PRESTO H quick - flour needs no Baldng Powder, and
very little "Shortening.''
It is the finest flour milled in America, being rich in
Gluten (muscle-former) with a comparatively low per cent-
age of Starch (fat), while Baker's Flour, for instance, is
Chiefly Starch, with little Gluten.
"PRESTO" quick-flour has the exact proportions of
Cream Tartar, Soda, and Salt, that such flour needs, al
ready blended uniformly into it, by machinery.
These chemicals are the purest made, mixed with the
flour when they are fresh and strong, and then sealed up
in air-tight packages that Grocers retail at 10c and 25c.
The very best flour, and the purest Cream of Tartar
and Soda are thus sold in "PRESTO.Vat the price of
common flour, combined with Baking Powder, why?
Because" PRESTO " carries only a eJMiller's profit
on the whole product, instead of a Druggists profit on the
Baking Powder, or 44 per cent portion.
Then, there's the great labor saving, and the certainty
Of results, to consider in its valuation.
"PRESTO" makes the quickest, surest, lightest,
whitest, and most economical of cakes, biscuits, and pastry.
See comparative costs in other advertisements..
EST7CATXOBAX
mow num sT sxroBB
...
Because of Improved facllltlea'fuperlor
Instruction In spelling, grammar, writ
ing. : arithmetic, - correspondence, com
mercial . law, bookkeeping, business
forma,', shorthand, typewriting, office
work, eta. Hundreds of our graduates
are now In business for themselves, or
at work for others aa bookkeepers and
stenographers thousands more will be.
Open ail the year.- Students admitted
any time. Catalogue free.
PORTLAND BUSINESS COLLEGE
TAMX ABB WASBJBOTOB.
A. . ABKSTBOBQ, U. B, Principal.
Beginning
This
The future
can be your
own. Re
sults are
never in
doubt when; I
you attend
l our school.
We educate
you for
practical business and assist In get
ting you a position when compe
tent. All our graduates are
employed. There are not enough
to satisfy the demand. Splendid
. equipment. Up to date methods.
Sit right down today and write
for catalogue.
Bchnke-Walker
Business College v
PORTLAND. OREGO.
FOR CAKES
BISCUITS
PUDDINGS
DUMPLINGS
Quick-Flour?
PIE -CRUST
SHORT-CAKE
MUFFINS
DOUGHNUTS
Of alt good Oroeera, (or The H-O. Co, Buffalo.) In tit and 10 packages.
WORLD MAY KNOW
TRUE CHARACTER
(Continued from Page One.)
HILL
MILITARY
ACADEMY
Dr. J. W. Hill, Principal,
14 th & Marshall Sts., Portland, On,
A , PRIVATE BOARDING AND
DAY SCHOOL FOR BOYS
AND YOUNG MEN.
therefore I die In exile:"
I have loved justice, therefore have
borne
Conflict and labor, plot and biting
scorn.
Guardian of faith, for Christ's dear flock
would I
Suiter with gladness, and In - prison
die:
To Bis Brother.
The Pope's brother, Cardinal Peccl,
died February 8, 1890. The first line of
this poem, written on this death, refers
to the passage of the soul through Pur
gatorial fires:
Joseph.
Justice is satisfied; the debt is psld;
The starry sky is mine at last but thou
Dost hold a mighty office, and to God
Owest the more, the more He gives to
thee.
Courage! Thy bark still pilot o'sr the
deep;
Sweet is the toll and worthy great re
ward, ,
Which thou dost undergo for holy faith!
Yet that thou mayst the heights of
Heaven scale,-
Nor touch the burning pool, remember
well,
O Joachim, amidst thy mortal life.
To wash away thy sins with tears and
sighs!
The following stirring homily to hlm
selw was entirely characteristic of the
noble life and splendid courage of the'
Pontiff:
Forward, then, Leo!
Strive, strive
To surmount with courage
Whatever obstacles;
To endure with patience
Whatsoever trials;
Fear not;
Tour life is nearly ended.
Your race is nearly run;
Renounce and spurn
All that is perishable;
Aspire to the heights ;
Press forward
With constant longing
Toward thy heavenly
Fatherland.
New buildings, modern and com
plete. Manual training, military, disci
pline. Boys successfully fitted for all
colleges or for business life.
- Principal of twenty-five years' ex
perience in Portland.
Boys of any age admitted at any
time.
Write for catalogue.
Fall term opens September 18.
tlon. and which until the reign of Leo
XIII was invariably given from the ex
ternal balcony pf Wt. Peter's to the faith,
ful assembled in the vast square below.
The tiara Is an attribute which be
longs to the Popes exclusively. It is,
like so many other symbols of religion
and of royalty, of Oriental origin. For
Herodotus describes ""the crown of the
rulers of Persia as a "tiara."
Pope Bioholas' Crown.
Pope Nicholas I, who was the first
PontliT'to be crowned, and whp occupied
the chair of St. Peter's from A. D. 850 to
869, was crowned with an ordinary epis
copal mitre, surrounded by a single
crown. In 1290 Pope Boniface VII add
ed a second crown jo the mitre in order
to Indicate his sovereignty over things
temporal as well as spiritual. This gave
much offense to the German Emperor
and to the rulers of France and Eng
land, and it was partly in consequence
of this that Pope Clement V added the
third crown to indicate the spiritual
supremacy of the papacy over the then
three known quarters . of the globe
Europe, Asia and Africa
There are several tiaras In the papal
treasuries, the one given by Napoleon
1 in XSUD to fope fius v ii, coverea vriin I nM lttnnrn t a
jewels and surmounted by the largest DU VIY"IVJV&r JirlVO allQ
Will It Pay ?
CERTAINLY I
Our Employment
Department
Has more calls
iut competent
THE CEREMONY OF
CROWNING A POPE
CUBAN CONGRESS
FAILS TO CONFIRM
Adjourned Today Without Act
ing on rermaneni i.reaiy
with United States,
(Journal Special Service.)
WASHINGTON, July 11. Minister
Squires cables the State Department
that the Cuban Legislature has ad.
journed sine die without acting on a
permanent treaty with the United States.
The postal treaties have been confirmed.
ROME, July. 21. It is to Cardinal
Macchl, the senior of tho cardinal dea
cons, to whom, unless he himself is
elected Pope, wil fall the lot of crown
ing the successor to Leo XIII. It Is his
prerogative as senior of the cardinal
deacons, and the ceremony will prob
ably take place, like that of Leo XIIJ,
In the Slstlne Chapel.
The coronation generally occurs two
or three days after the election, and It
is rrom the coronation and not from his
election that dates the official com
mencement of a Pope's reign. The
ceremony takes place In the morning,
and during the mass which precedes the
actual coronation the new Pontiff is In
vested with the pontifical pallium, or
band of white wool, which constitutes
the most sacred and Important symbol
of his office.
At the conclusion of the mass the new
Pope proceeds from the altar to his seat,
on the throne, and thereuponwhile the
senior cardinal deacon pronounces a
prayer over him, the second cardinal
deacon removes from the Pontiff's head
the golden mitre which he has until that
time worn. The first cardinal deacon i
then places the tiara on the Pope's
head, with the words:
"Take this tiara, adorned with three
crowns, and know that thou art the
father of all princes and sovereigns, the
ruler of the globe, and on earth the vice
gerent of our Saviour Jesus Christ, to
whom all honor and glory for ever and
ever. Amen.
The Pope then rises, and, wearing the
tiara, delivers that benediction Which
completes the ceremony of the corona-
emerald in existence, is so heavy that it
cannot be worn, the same drawback ap
plying to the one presented by Queen
Isabella of Spain to Plus IX, which
weighs nearly five pounds, and ta
adorned with no less than 18,000 pre
cious stones.
Made for Gregory ZTZ.
The one usually worn by Leo XIII,
and which will doubtless be used for the
coronation of his successor, was that
made for Gregory XVI. It is adorned
with some ZOO precious stones.
papal tiara. Instead of being divided in
the center as the episcopal mitre, is
perfectly closed. The mitre, as every
one knows,- is a survival of the Jewish
faith, and was worn by the Jewish high
priests long prior to the foundation of
Christianity.
Let me add that the crosier with
which the new Pope is Invested during
the course of the mass preceding his
coronation la distinguished from those
of all cardinals, archbishops,' bishops
and abbots In that it is surmounted by
a ros instead" of a ahepherd'a -erookv
It is said that, one of the reasons why
the other dignitaries of the church have
the upper end of their crosier bent into
the form of a crook is a' symbol of the
fact that their owners are compelled to
bow to the will of the supreme Pontiff.
Pontiffs Once Wore Bed.
There are many people who will
doubtless be Interested to know that it
is only since tho thirteenth century that
the Popes have been accustomed to
wear white. Until that time they al
ways were arrayed In the red robes now
affected by the cardinals. Boniface VIII
in 1294, however, realising that the red
was no longer a distinctive color of the
papacy since his predecessors had ac
corded to their legates abroad the right
to wear It. Issued a decree granting to
all the members of the Sacred College
the red robes wnlch they now wear, and
decided that white should henceforth be
the hue of the raiment of himself and of
his successors. The Popes, however,
still retain from these ancient days the
red hat which they wear out of doors,
and the red mantle as well as the red
shoes.
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BI.BABOB TBBBBTT8. PrlnolpaL
cIvaIryneeded
to protect officers
Determined Effort Expected ta
Rescue Murderer Jim Mc
Cloud in Wyoming,
WAS NOT INVITED
BY THE PRESIDENT
CHEYENNE, Wyo., July 21. Sheriff
Fenton left Thermopolls this morning
wth Jim McCloud, the alleged murderer,
who will be placed In jail at Basin. He
was escorted by a company of mllltia
cavalrymen and 40 picked deputies, as It
Is reported he will be waylaid in the
hills and have to fight his way through.
The rescuing cattlemen are said to be
under the leadership of- the notorious
Tom O'Day.
OYSTER BAY. July 21. President
Roosevelt was greatly surprised "to see
in this morning's papers the report that
the Prince and Princess of Wales had
accepted his invitation to pay America a
visit. The President says no such In
vitation has been extnded, although he
would be pleaaed to entertain the fam
ily of the British heir apparent at any
time.
Some men are hopelessly dishonest
especially when they "get up In the mid
dle or jthe night to rob themselves.
POLICE NOTES
Mrs. Hagery, who resides at 618 Hoofl
street, reports that her watch was stolen
from her home yesterday afternc-on.
Francis Felby, Who Is stopping at the
National Hotel, reports, that he has lost
a ticket to Niagara Falls and an order
on a Niagara Falls bank for 1460. He
thinks he lost the articles on his way to
the depot from the hotel.
COLLINS' CASE ENDED
UNION. Mo., July II. The case of
Collins, the bank robber and murderer.
rill be put tn the hands of the Jury
wis evening. . . . .
. ... " 'W ,
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