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About Lincoln County leader. (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 17, 1908)
3 Board Drain a Hubatltnte tor Tile. Drainage Is a live subject with the farmers in the northwest, and many would be glad to do a great deal more of It If they were In a financial condi tion to do so. While tile drains are considered the best, bonrd drains will give very good service for a number of years and will enable the farmer to raise better crops and thus provide himself with the means for buying tile later on. Hoard drains, especial ly where the ground Is so wet that they are kept constanly saturated with water, will last for years. Fanners living In the districts where timber Is cheap will find that such drains will answer the purpose very well without much expense. Such drains have been known to last twenty or twenty-flve METHOD OK MAKINU WOODEN DRAINS. J ears, at which time they seemed to be In Just as good a state of preserva tion as on the day they were put In. To make wooden drains It usually re quires two men, one to hold the boards In place and the other to nail them to gether. Tills method of making board drains can be Improved upon by the use of a standard. This consists of an upright board three feet high, having notches cut into it six inches apart, one Inch wide and several Inches deep to hold the boards firmly. The boards are laid In the notches, when the top board can be quickly and evenly nulled on. Another method consists of two posts driven Into the ground about three feet from the fence, with notched boards rsA 1 9 AKOTUhH WAY TO MAKE WOOubN MiAINS. nailed across from each post to the fence. With such a rig as this troughs can Ik quickly and easily made by one man alone. Exchange. No Melon In ISllirbt Proof. There Is much talk of blight-proof miisliinclon varieties, and some are an nually sent out with that claim, but It Is siife to say that even a reasonably lillght-reslstant melon has not yet ma terialized. The quest Is not by any menus hopeless as Individual plants vary to some extent In their power to resist Infection, so that careful selec tion may eventually Isolate a good va riety that can be depended on to a greater extent than those we now have. The Colorado Experiment Station claims to lie making headway In this direction, and keen private growers are, n the lookout for resistant Individuals. MnnnKlnic Urn. A selected lot of one dozen hens will lay as many eggs as the average farmer will care to hnve hatched, and If the hens are mated to a pure-bred cock he will be the sire of all the chicks hatch ed on the farm, thus securing uniform ity In color and general characteristics, Instead of having chicks of all sizes, shapes and colors and not of character istic merit The hens not in company with males will lay Just as many eggs as If with them, and the eggs possess better keeping qualities than those that re fertile. EatlmallnK Mlllc Yield. In reckoning the milk yield of a cow a common mistake la to figure on the basis of her yield during the first two or three mouths. Professor Gray, of the Canadian Experimental Farm at Ottawa, gives records of cows showing that the yield at first Is very deceptive. One cow noted as a great milker start ed out to lead, and did so for about two months, but was finally next to the last in the whole herd, with only a small 2-year-old heifer behind her In Field. The only way to find out what Kb a cow Is really doing la to weigh the milk at frequent Intervals throughouf the season. Lodijt Stock. Dip or wash the animals with iK 2 per cent water solution of a tar dls Infectant, such as kerso. A convenient way to apply the remedy In the largei animals Is with a spray pump, and in sheep and hogs by dipping. Whatevei method Is used, the coat and skin must be thoroughly wet with the solution. After treating the herd, the stables, sheds or sleeping quarters should b sprayed with about a 2 per cent watei solution of the disinfectant, or white wash may be used Instead. This la nec essary In order to prevent reinfecting the herd from the surroundings. II there Is much litter around the yardi It Is advisable to move the herd to oth er corrals. Tar disinfectants in 1 oi 2 per cent solutions do not destroy th eggs or nits, hence It Is necessary to treat the animal again In ten days oi two weeks. Stockmen sometimes ask If the feeding of sulphur to lousy ani mals will not drive away or destroy the lice. The feeding of small doses ol sulphur will do no harm, nor will K help in getting rid of the lice, and It cannot be considered a remedy for this class of disorders when used in this way. Sulphur is effective, however, when used externally, and the addition of four ounces to every gallon of th tar disinfectant solution used greatly Increases the effectiveness of the reme dy. Field and Farm. -J Feeding- Wild Animal. Raising alfalfa to furnish winter feed for wild animals Is proving a great suc cess In the Yellowstone National Park. One hundred tons of fine hay have been harvested In the government field near the Gardiner arch and stacked near the soldiers' quarters. Three years ago a deur was seldom seen In the vicinity of Mammoth Hot Springs and as an ex periment a few bales of alfalfa hay were scattered near the parade ground. The next day a dozen blacktall deer made their nppearance, the number steadily Increasing and now comprises over 100. The nnlmals quickly lost all fear of human beings and are not even startled by the firing of the evening gun within 100 yards of them, but show much more Interest In the lowering of the flag from the staff In the middle of their feeding ground. Damatce Dono by Rat. Farmers, millers and other handlers of grain understand what costly pest the rats are. It Is said that a rat will eat two ounces of wheat or corn a day, find therefore the mill or elevator rat costs about 50 cents per year to maintain, not counting the stuff that It destroys. Of course, nothing like an estimate of the number of rats In the country cnu be made ; but some idea of their cost can be formed by tentative comparison. If, for Instance, -there Is one rat for every horse, cow, sheep and hog In this country, the amount of cere als alone consumed by the rodents will reach $100,000,000 annually. A Barrel Header. A barrel header, such as the stores sell, Is a handy Implement to own. But If there are only a few apples to be1 onrreiea, it may not pay to buy a press. One can be ly by using a plank or scantling with one end under a stud reaching to the shed plate and temporarily nnlled In place. The barrel to be headed forms the fulcrum. Be careful, says Farm Journal, not to press the apples too hard. Teatlnic Fertiliser. The fertilizer tests at the New Tork Experiment Station showed no gain In using phosphates or chemicals where plenty of manure was mixed with the soil. On sandy loams the manure lightened It up too much, ond the com mercial fertilizer proved most efficient, but on the clay loams the opposite re sults were obtained. The experiments seemed to Indicate that lettuce cares less for the form or source of plant food than about the texture of the soli In which It grows. , Crai Ek. When a hen is mnde sick eating too freely of grass she lays what are known as "grass epjrs." Grass eggs are poor stuff; they have an unpleasant flavor and the yolk wabbles around In a weak and watery white, and Is green and dull In color. The term Is one applied by candlers, who discover while testing that there is a pale, greenish hue to the eggs, and that they are not at all of the bright, fresh color that we find In healthy eggs. HOME THE FINAL TEST The human being attains his highest earthly development at home. Home the crucial test of human nature. If, when divested of "company manners" ind free from all restraint and necessity for pretending, we are still lovable. ? a rv Anil t JTJTJET V. STBAt'SS. To those earnest women who are so diligently seeking the key to smooth, pleasant dally living without annoyance or friction, let me say that they are on a fruitless quest. Life Is very much alike for us all. Home Is a thing of various phases, its sharp contrasts only the more endearing us to its pleasant and restful moods. We all have our cold mornings with nothing but furnace gas coming up the registers, our bad dinners when the roast is tough and the tablecloth not quite immaculate, our grouchy evenings when business has gone wrong and the children's report cards haven't been satisfactory. Again, we have our golden daybreaks with the robins singing, our fireside confabs, our evenings when somebody softly touches the piano keys and the young folks take a waltz turn In the dusky hall and father's and mother's voices chord touchlngly In an old duet. Juliet V. Strauss, in Chicago Journal. WOMEN IN PUBLIC LITE. Brilliant Pollah Portia Recently Ad mitted to the French Bar. Women are now in increasing num bers entering the various professions, formerly restricted to men, and engag ing In the field of actual and practlcol polities. In four States of the Union they possess suffrage on equal terms wjth men. In Australia and New Zea land they enjoy full suffrage rights, and in the ancient duchy of Finland nineteen of them have seats iu the na tional parliament The day of "woman In politics" has dawned, and If the same agitation for full political rights Is kept up for the next twenty-five 'it wfoiffift W f A v MLLIi. MlUUt'OL-SKV years as It has In the past,' the equal suffrage demands of women should be complete in many lands. Professionally, women have achieved tbelr emancipation. Women in the pro fessions are familiar enough, now In the United States; and in Europe the woman doctor and lawyer are met with. France granted to women the right of becoming lawyers In Decem ber, 1900, and since then women have been competing with men for honors 'n that honorable calling. The latest accession In Paris to the ranks of women lawyers Is Mile. Mlro polsky, belonging to a race which has given to the world many women of noted beauty and noted talents. She is a Pole and is beautiful as well as talented. Had she embraced the stage instead of the legal- profession, Miss Mlropolsky would long ago have been famous, for she has a beautiful voice and a charm of manner which Is most captivating. But like her country woman, Madame Curie, the co-dlscov-erer of radium, she goes In for the OF HUMAN NATURE. still free from actual coarseness, still endeared to the ennobling side of life, which so many people only pretend to hold to, we are indeed fortunate. I am often struck with the Indomitable qual ity of the homemaker who persists cheerfully and patiently In her task of presenting attractive rooms and good meals to a family which takes them as a matter of course, never stopping to consider what a gigantic task It is. Not that the mere work of homekeeplng Is so hard, though It is hard work in reality, but that so much of the real homemaklng is creative. It comes out of the vital force of the woman. She must furnish her family with a spiritual essence not religious training, or correct manners, or good tastenone of these things in the abstract so much as a mere quality of llveableness which she must bring to her home. For this reason a wom an's tastes must be varied If she Is to give to her children the much-to-be-deslred talent for living. serious things of life. The Intricacies of law appealed to her bright and analytical mind and Paris predicts for her at the bar a brilliant and success ful career. Absent minded. In the autobiography of Sir Henry Roscoe there is a capital example of the absent-mindedness of Bunsen, the great German scientist. lie had bad his evening clothes put out that he might attend a card party to which he had been invited, but for got all about It until the next morning, when his man pointed out that the evening clothes had not been worn. And then he remarked to himself, "I know what I'll do." That evening he put on his dress clothes, went to the lady's house at the appointed time and walked In as if it were the day upon which he had been invited. The host ess, much too polite to tell him that he had mistaken the evening and that the party had taken place on the previous night, sent to her friends asking" them to come in to play a rubber again. They did so. In the course of the even ing the conversation turned on absent mindedness, and Bunsen began to tell them what had happened to him a long time ago how that he had for gotten an Invitation and how he had made up his mind to go the next night and thus he told the party the whole story, forgetting altogether that he was giving them an account of what was happening at the very moment You cannot be too careful of yom conduct when people are around. They have sharper eyes than hawks and the use them. And how they talk affPi you are gone t For that Dandruff There is one thine that will cure It Aycr's Hair Vigor. It is a regular scalp-medicine. It quickly destroys the germs whkh cause this disease. The unhealthy scalp becomes healthy. The dandruff disap pears, had to disappear. A healthyscalp means a greatdeal to you healthy hair, no dan druff.no pimples, no eruptions. The best kind ol a testimonial "Sold ior over sixty years." A Mad by J. O. att Co.. Low.u, iUw. SARSAPABILU. PILLS. CHEWY PECTORAL. yers Making Thin; Even. Customer (to watchmaker) I told fou that my watch lost half an hour every day, and now that you're repair ed It It gains half an hour. Watchmaker Well, don't complain. It's onlv working to catch ud lost time. PASS a nAiinn Anuunu i m 'ELLS HOW TO MAKE A SIMPLE RHEU. MAT1SM CURE AT HOME. Prescription Given Which Sufferers Dread Disease Can Easily Make Up and Try at Home at Small Cost. To relieve the worst forma of Rheu matism, take a teaspoonfuV of the fol lowing mixture after each meal and at bedtime: Fluid Extract Dandelion, one half ounce; Compound Kargon, one ounce; Compound Syrup Sarsaparilla, three ounces. These harmless ingredients can be obtained 'rom any druggist in the smaller towns, and are easily mixed by shaking them well in a bottle. Relief la generally felt from the first few doee. This prescription, states a well known authority in a Cleveland morn ing paper, forces the clugged-up, inac tive kidneys to filter and strun from the bluud the poisonous waste matter and uric acid, which causes Rheuma tism. As Rheumatism is not only the most painful and torturous diBeaee, but dan gerous to life, this simple recipe will no doubt be greatly valued hy many suf ferers here at home, who should at ones prepare the mixture to pet this relief. It is said that a person who would take this prescription regularly, a dose or two daily, or even a few times a week, would never have serious Kidney or Urinary disorders or Rheumatism. Cut this out and presi r e it. Good Rheumatism preemptions which really relieve are scarce, indeed, and when ou need it, you want it badly. Wj-lcl Communing. -Adam Zawfox They say .meat is goln .0 be cheaper. Job Sturky If it's any cheaper than the kind they've been handin' out to mi lately somebody'll hev to pay me fur atin' it, b'garsh ! I'm no garbage reduc tion plant. ETn St. Vitna' Dane ana all Ixcrvous Disrate 1 1 u permanently cured by Dr. Kline' Ureal orve Kefliorer. Kei'd fur FREE 12 trial bnttu and treatlia. Dr. It. H. ItlLie, LA., Vil Arch HU, PUUk.a. Then the Firework. "I had a call from Mrs. Multlplunka resterday." "Yes?" "Yes." "I heard she was going in for slum ming." Houston Tost ympsff&s -VL I omr Lleanses the Svst ...11. n- rSVY iv. IJisn 'Is Lolds nnrl. Hi lead- to Constipati rally, acts Trul acnes due ion; hs naturally, BestlorMenmon nrJ PL.U. tn-Voungand Old. Atwfws buy the benu'me VvKicK hasnhe jull name of the Com pany CALIFORNIA Bo Strup Cp. y whom ah manufactured" . printedon the solp Bijl lKSKg'dIuggisu ne aue onjy, regular price 5(4rbatila. 1