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About The Madras pioneer. (Madras, Crook County, Or.) 1904-current | View Entire Issue (June 21, 1906)
For The Term of His Natural Life By MARCUS CLARKE CHAPTER XXI. Rufus Dawea had been a fortnight nt the settlement when a newcomer appear ed on the chain gang. This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair and delicate. Hb name was Kirk land, and ho belonged to what were known as the "educated" prisoners. He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his. guilt were entertained. The command ant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler In his own house, and his fate was considered a "lucky" one. So, doubtless, it was, and might haTe been, had not an untoward accident occurred. Captain Burgess, who was a bachelor of the "old school," confessed an amiable weakness for swearing. Kirkland be longed to a Methodist family, and owned a piety utterly out of placo in that re gion. The language of Burgess made him shudder, and one day he so far for got himself and his place as to raise his hands to his ears. "I'll soon cure you of that!" cried Burgess, and forthwith ordered him. to the chain gang for "in subordination." Ho was received with suspicion by the gang, who did not like white-handed prisoners. Troke, by way of experi ment in human nature, perhaps, placed him next to Gabbett. When the muster bell rang, and the gang broke up, Rufus Dawes, on his silent way to his separate cell, observed a notable change of cus tom In the disposition of the new con Tlct Instead of placing him In a cell by himself, Troke was turning him into the yard with the others. "I'm not to go in there?" says the ex bank clerk, drawing back in dismay from the cloud of foul faces which lowered upon him. "But you are. then!" says Troke. "The governor says a night In there'll tako the 6tarch out of yer. Come, In yer go." "Let him out, watchman!" said North, who happened by. Can t, sir, without an order from the commandant" "I order you, sir!" North cried, Indig nant. "Very sorry, your reverenve; but your reverence knows that I daren't do such a thing." North rushed away to the command ant, and the instant his back was turned, Halles, the watchman, flung open the door and darted into the dormitory. "Take that!" he cried, dealing Kirk land a blow on the head with his keys, that stretched him. senseless. "There's more trouble with you aristocrats than enough. Lie quiet!" lue commandant, roused from his clumber, told Mr. North that Kirkland might stop where he was, and that he'd thank the chaplain not to wake him up Decause a prisoner set up a howline. North returned to the prison dlscon Bolately, found the dutiful Halles at his post, and all quiet "What's become of Kirkland?" he asked. "Fretted hlsself to sleep, yer rever ence," said Hailes, In accents of par ental concern. "Poor chap! It's hard for such young 'uns as he. sir." In the morning Rufus Dawes, coming to nis place on the chain gang, was struck by the altered appearance of Kirkland. His face was of a greenish tint, and wore an expression of bewil dered horror. "Cheer up, man!" said Dawes, touch ed with momentary pity. "It's no good being In the mopes, you know." "What do they do if you try to bolt?' whispered Kirkland. "Kill you," returned Dawes, In a tone of surprise at so preposterous a ques tion. "Thank God!" said Kirkland. The work of the gang that afternoon was the carrying of, some heavy logs to the water-side, and Rufus Dawes ob served that Kirkland was exhausted long before the task wns accomplished. "They'll kill you, you little beggar!" eald he, not unkindly. He bad hardly uttered the words when the boy flung himself beneath the log. In another instant the train would have been scrambling over his crushed body, had not Gabbett stretched out an Iron hand and plucked the would-be sui cide from death. "Hold on to mo," said the giant. "I'm big enough to carry double." Kirkland uttered a cry, and then, holding up his irons with his hands, he started to run for the water. "Halt, you young fool!" roared Troke, raising his carbine. But Kirkland kept eteadlly on for the river. Just as he reached It, however, the figure of Mr. North rose from behind a pile of stones. Kirkland jumped for the jetty, missed his footing and fell Into the arms of the chaplain. "You young vermin you shall pay for this!" cries Troke. "You'll see If you won't remember this day," "Ob, Mr. North," says Kirkland, "why did you stop meJ I'd rather bo idead than stay another night in that place." "You'll get It, my lad!" said Gab bett, when the runaway was brought back. "Your blessed hlde'H feel for this, see If It don'tl" Kirkland only breathed harder, and looked round for Mr. North; but Mr. North had gone. The new chaplain was to arrive that afternoon, and It was In cumbent on the old one to bo present at the reception. Troke reported tho ex-bank clerk that night to Burgess, and Burgess, who was about to go to dinner with the now chap lalu, disposed of his case out of hand. "Tried to bolt, eh! Must stop that Fifty lashes, Troke. Pick out some likely man, will you. That last fellow you had ought to havo been tied up yourself. His flogging wouldn't have killed a flea." "You can't get 'em to warm ono an other, your honor," says Troke. "They ttvon't do It" "Oh, yea, tboy -will, though," says JJurgess, "or I'M know the reason why. I won't have my men knocked up with flogging these rascals. If the scourger won't do his duty, tie him up and give hlra flvo-and-twinty for himself. I'll be down la the morning myself, if I can," "Xtj good, your honor," says Troke. Kirkland was put Into a soparato cell that night; and Troke, by way of as surlng him a good night's rest, told him that he was to havo "fifty" In th morning. "And Dawcs'll lay It on," ho added. "He's ono of tho smartest men I'vo got nnd ho vron't sparo yer." "You will find this a torrlblo placo Air. .ueeiun, said .North to his sup- planter, as they walked across to tho commandant's to dinner. "It has mndo me heart sick." "I thought It was n little paradlso,' said Meekin. "Captain Frero says that tho scenery is delightful." The dinner went oil successfully, Burgess desirous, perhaps, of favora bly Impressing the chaplain whom th bishop delighted to honor was urbane enough. "You'll find us rough, Mr aieeKin, he said, "but you'll Ilnd us 'all there' when we're wanted. This Is a little kingdom in Itself. Pray help yourself to wine." "Thank you, none," said North, fill Ing a tumbler with water. "I havo headache." His manner of speech and action was so awkward that a silence fell upon the party, caused by each one wonder ing why Mr. North should grow con fused, and drum his fingers on the ta ble, and stare everywhere but at tho de canter. Meekin was the first to speak "Have you many visitors, Captain Bur gess?" "Very few. Sometimes a party comes over with a recommendation from the governor, and I show them over the place; but as a rule, we see no one but ourselves." "I asked," said Meekin, "becauso some friends of mine were thinking of coming. Do you know Captain Frero? "Frere! I should say so!" returned Burgess. "I was quartered with him at Sarah Island. So he's a friend of yours, eh?" "I had the pleasure of meeting him In society. He Is just married, you know. To Miss Vlckers, a charming young person. They are going to Syd ney, where Captain Frero has some Interest and Frere thinks of taking Port Arthur on his way down. "A strange fancy for a honeymoon trip," said North. "Captain Frere takes a deep inter est in all relating to convict discipline, went on Meekin, "and is anxious that Mrs. Frere should see this place. A romantic story, Captain Burgess. Ho Saved her life, you know." "Ah! that was a queer thing, that mutiny," said Burgess. "We've got the fellows here, you know." "I saw them tried at Hobart Town," said Meekin. "In fact, the ringleader, John Rex, gave me his confession, and I sent it to the bishop. Captain Frere tried to make me think his letters con' tained a hidden meaning, but I don't believe they did. He seems to mo to be truly penitent for his offenses a misguided but not a hypocritical man, if my knowledge of human nature goes for anything." "I hope he Is," said North. "I woulln't trust him." "Oh, there's no fear of him," said Burgess, cheerily; "If he grows uproarl ous, we'll soon give him a touch of the cat." Here attention was called by thj strange behavior of Mr. Isorth. He had risen and, without apology, flung wide the window, as though he gasped for air. "Hallo, North! What's the mat ter?" "Nothing," said North, recovering himself with an effort "A spasm. I have these attacks at times." "Have some brandy?." said Burgess. "No, no, it will pass. No, I say, Well, if you Insist." And seizing tho tumbler offered to him, he half filled It with raw spirits and swallowed the fiery draught at agulp. The Reverend Mee kin eyed his clerical brother with hor ror. "Ha!" said North, looking wildly round upon them. "That s better." So they went on to the veranda, and looked down upon the lights of tho prison, and listened to the sen lapping the shore. Tho Rev. Mr. North, In this cool atmosphere, seemed to recover him- self, and conversation progressed with some sprlghtliness. By and by a short figure came up out of the dark, and proved to bo Doctor Macklewaln, who had been prevented from attending tho dinner by reason of an accident to a constable at Norfolk Bay, which had claimed his professional attention. "Well, how's Forrest?" cried Bur gess. "Mr, Meekin Dr. Macklewaln." "Dead," said Macklewaln. "Delight ed to soo you, Mr. Meekin." "Confound It another of my best men," grumbled Burgess. Macklowaln -was tired and wanted to get home. "I must also be thinking of repose," said Meekin; "the journey, though most enjoyable, has fatigued me, "Como on, then," said North. "Our roads Ho together, doctor." Beforo tho two clergymen had got half way down the steep path that led from the commandant's house to the flat on which the cottages of tho doctor and chaplain were built, Macklewaln re joined them. "Another flogging to-morrow," said ho, grumbllngly. "Up at daylight, I suppose, again." "Whom Is ho going to flag now?" "That young butler-fellow of his." "What, Kirkland? You don't mean to say he's going to flog Kirkland? Oh, this must be stopped!" cries North, in great alarm. "He can't stand It I tell you he'll die, Macklewaln." Captain Burgess was shutting his ve randa window when North hurried up. "Captain Burgess, Macklewaln tells mo you are going to flog young Kirkland. I have come to beg you not to do so, sir. The lad has been cruelly punished al ready, He attempted sulcido to-day- unhappy creature!" "Well, that's Just what I'm flogging him for. I'll teach my prisoners to at tempt suicide!" "Captain Burgess," protested North. "I assure you that he does not deservo punishment I hare seen him, and his condition of mind Is pitiable" "Look hero, Mr. North, I don't Inter fero with what, you do to tho prisoners' souls; don't you interfcro with whnt I do to their bodies." "Then, Captain Burgess," cried North, his pale face flushing, "I toll you tho boy's blood, will bo on .your hoad. I am a minister of God, sir, nnd I forbid you to commit this crime." "You're a dismissed olllcer of tho gov ernment, sir. You'vo no authority hero In any way; and if you Interfcro with my discipline, sir, I'll havo you put In irons until you'ro shippod out of tho isi audi" This, of course, was moro bravado on tho part of tho commandant. North know well that ho would nover dare to attempt any such violence, but tho In suit stung him like tho cut of a whip, Ho made a strldo toward tho command ant, as though to sclzo him by th throat, but chocking himself In time, stood still, with clinched hands, flashing eyes and beard that bristled. North returned homo In great nglta tlon. Twice ho paused on his way to the sitting room, and twice was ho driv en on by a power strongor than his will Ho reached It at length, and opening tho cupbourd, pulled out what ho sought a bottle of brandy. With this In his hand, all moderation vanished. Ho raised It to his lips and eagerly drank. Then, ashamed of what he had done, ho thrust tho bottlo back, and made for his room. - Ho wept, ho prayed, ho fought with his desiro as with a madnes. IIo told himself that another's life depended on his exertions that to give way to his fatal passion was unworthy of an educated man and a reasoning being. In vain. In tho midst of his nrgumonts ho found him self at tho cupboard, with the bottl at his lips, In an attitude that was nt once ludicrous and horrible. His disease was a t-jrrlljlu ono. Th Rev. James North--gJiitloman, Pchulu and Christian nrleat wns what tho world calls "a coufinnol drunkard." CHAPTER XXII. ' The morning sun, bright nnd fierce, looked down upon a curious sight. In a stone yard was a little group of persons 1'roke, Burgess, Macklewaln, Kirk land and Rufus Dawes. Three wooden staves, seven feet high were fastened together in the form of a triangle. The structuro looked not tin liko that made by gypsies to boll their kettles. To this structuro Kirkland wns bound, nis feet wero fastened with thongs to the base of the triangle; his wrists, bound above his head, nt tho apex, nis body was then extended to its fullest length, and his whito back shone In the sunlight. During his tying' up ho had said nothing. "Now, prisoner," said Troke to Dawes, "do your duty." Rufus Dawes looked from tho threo stern faces to Klrkland's -white back. and his face grow nurnle. In all his experience he had never been asked to flog before. He had been flogged often enough, no picked up tho heavy cat, and drew its knotted lashes between his fingers. "Go on, Dawes," whispered Kirkland without turning his head. "You are no more than another man." Rufus Dawes lifted the cat, swung It round his head, and brought Its knotted cords down. The white back was In stantly striped with six crimson bara Kirkland stifled a cry. It seemed U him that he had been cut in half. "Now, then, you scoundrel," roared Burgess; "separate your cats! What do you mean by flogging a man that fashion?" Rufns Dawes drew his crooked fin gers through the entangled cords and struck again. This time the blow was more effective, and the blood beaded on the skin. The boy did not cry; but Macklewaln saw his hands clutch tho staves tightly, and tho muscles of his naked arms quiver. The third blow sounded as though It had been struck upon a piece of raw beef, and the crimson turned purple. Tho flogging proceeded In silence for ten strokes, nnd then Kirkland gave screech like a wounded horse. "Oh! Captain Burgess! Dawes! Mr. Troke! Oh! oh! Mercy! Oh, doc tor! Mr. North! Oh! oh! oh!" The lad's back, swollen Into a hump, now presented tho appearance of a rlpo peach -which a willful child has scorfd with a pin. Dawes turning away from his bloody handiwork, drew tho cats through his lingers twlco. They wero beginning to get clogged a little. "Go on, said Burgess, with a nod. (To bo coutluiiKtl.) Turtle Hun Two Ilcntl. That nature Is not without a Intent sense of humor Is often demonstrated by tho strange abnormal creatures nnd freak growths she produces, and rare ly docs a week pass by that some ono of the many illustrated publications does not contain a photograph of a cu rloslty of this character. Accordingly, the Scientific American adds ono moro to the list of oddities In a two-headed box tortoise, the property of E. S. Schmld, taxidermist of Washington. The turtle, which Is of a common and well-known variety, and whoso scientific name Is terrapeno Carolina, was found In Fairfax County, Virginia, near Mount vernon, nnd with the ex ception of Us superfluity of heads ap. pears to differ little from the ordinary representatives of its kind. Tho truth of this, howover, could only bo ascer tained at tho cost, wo fear, of the crea ture's life, for Its armor-Iiko shell would make an Investigation of Its In ternal economy hazardous, If not Im possible. The animal appears to bo about four months old, and measures somotwo by ono and tlireo quarter Inches, tho shell being possibly n trlllo larger than would ordinarily bo tho case. The two heads are nearly of tho same size, and as far as can be 'seen are perfect In all respects, Its other visible members do not exceed tho usu al number, and It Is probably not In correct to conclude that tlio multiplicity Is confined to the heads, These do not feed together, but do bo separately nnd alternately, and appear, furthermore, to be otherwise Independent, Woman Is a miracle of divine con tradictions, Mlchelet v.nllvii Trull Ttfcdt. A very slmplo trap nest Is thus de scribed by Ornngo Judd Farmer . sldo and part of tho top on otio com- nnrtmnnf la rntllftVIv! t(l sIlOW tllO I'lte- rlor construction. Each compartment should bo 18 Inches wldo, 15 inches high nnd 80 Inches deep, while, tho nest box Is 12 Inches squnro nnd 8 Inchon deep. Every poultry miner knows tho value of a trap nest, so It is not nec essary to enter Into Its utility, auj number of them mny bo constructed sldo by sldo, and nil equipped In tho o.m.n tnnnnnr. Tim dOorWM at tllC front In 1ft Inches wldo and 12 Inchei high, tho door Is 12 Inches squaro and 1h cnuebt nt ono corner with a screw, When It Is sot tho doorway Is open, but BCnVICEAUUG THAP NEST. when tho hen has sprung It tho door falls and tho opposite end to tlio screw catches In' an Iron staplo which pre vents It from bolng moved by the cap Hvo lion. Tho top of tho nests nro provided with a few Bints nt the rorwnru cim fn. nritt nni rptitllntlou. and each compartment 1ms a trapdoor hinged at tho top so tho hen can bo removed from the nest. Tho nest Ikx is proviueu with two screws at each sldo Just for ward from tho -middle. Thcso rest on blocks with a V-shancd top. Tho nest Is balanced o tho weight it n hen when sho tteps on tho front edge will tip It down, thereby relcns Inc tho wire end that holds tho door and allows It to fall. Two pieces of wlro nro used. Ouo Is mndo fast to a screw eye driven In the front edge of tho box and extends up nearly to the under Ride of tho top, where a piece of cord Is tied to It Tho cord passe through a screw eye and toward tho front of tht box, whoro, four Inches from the eye, It Is tied to tho longer pleco of wire thnt extends to tho door. Tho wire and string nro adjusted bo the front end of the wlro passing through a holo In the board will pro Ject a quarter of un Inch and support tho door. When the hen steps on tho box and drags tho wire down that pulli tho long wire In and tho, door drops. By opening the trap door at tho top It is easy to set tho door again. Vmc Oool Tool In Hprnylntr. ThoHo who do Bprnylng on a consider able scale fully realize the Importance of tho very best outfits for the purpose. Those who hnvo but llttlo spraying to do will find smaller Implements which will answer the punwso, but will no tlco that thero Is n great difference In tho prices for tho snmo cnpnclty lniplo ment This difference represents tho difference between something vnlunblo and something mudo to sell, the only vuluc such latter Implements have Is for use In tho small agrden whoro but a few trees or bushes nro to Ik sprayed. Better pay double the price asked for tho cheap sprayer and got something that may be depended uion to do the work properly and effectively and which will not bo worthless tho first time tho metal comes in contact with tho chemicals. How io Tlirotr a Steer. Hero Is a very slmplo but suro way to" throw a largo or small steer. Use rope, threo-quarter Inch, about 23 feet j FOB TlinOWIWO THE SIXES. long, Is best passing one end of tho rope around tho Bteer, and tying In a nnra Knot; pass tho ropo back nnd around the body ngrfm In front of the hips, passing tho end of tho ropo under tho ropo, so as to form u draw, extend ing tho end of tho ropo straight behind tho steer. By pulling 100 pounds on tho end of tho rope, a 1.000-nouud stit- can bo thrown with enso. Farm Note. Bo Blow to condemn an old sow that does good work. Moro money Is lost by feedlnir 1mm too long than by selling too 'enrly, For making good grafting war mit together four part resin (by wolght) two parts beoswax j ono pnrt tallow. ' If you desiro to hit tho bull's aim high and in doing bo load bo as to obtain moro bushels from fowcr acres. In tho spring tho muscles of a horso' are soft and thoy tiro easily, Lot them tako It easy until thor bo,m . " tomed to work and then you can nBu on th4 line," 4 " When clover flolds nro Infected with tho root borer, allowing thorn to stand but two years will help to subjugate the pest In any locality. Every farmer should havo his seed corn testing patch, on which competing selections from his own fields nnd va rieties secured olsowlioro mny bo sub jected to n careful flold .test undo his own cyo, . llrenkltiK n fllnll Klokcr. The chronic stable kicker, aside from being a nuisance, onuses much damage nnd of ton Injures other ani mals. To break him of tho habit, nil n grain sack half full of sand and swing from celling with ropo, so sack will hung whoro heels or horflo will have good play uion Itt Tlo him firmly In the stall with n heavy, Btout ropo. At tho first kick tho bag will nwlng away, often ns high ns tho colling, If kicked squarely. It will thon return nnd glvo him as good ns ho sont This will lead to a goneral mlxup betweou tho horso nnd sandbag, nnd tho sack of snnd will hold Its own, returning all ho Bonds, with considerable Interest Ho will soon find that ho Is up against a losing proposition, and, lenrnlng this, will bo thoroughly cowed. Lcavo tho Back behind him for n wocK or moro and then remove If ho Hhould nt auy tlmo Bhow nny tendoncy to return to his old habit of kicking, nrrnngo tho sack ns boforo and tho euro will be final. Successful Farming. si Don't Neifleat (ho Sfnlileo. Many dairymen who nro Incllnod to bo exceedingly cleanly nbout tho stn blcs during tho winter glvo them lit tlo enro during tho summer when tho cows aro largely milked In tho pasture, a plan of milking many follow. There aro days and nights during tho smntnor when tho cows must be housed nnd tho milking done In tho stnhlcH, hence If they havo been neglected tho .mllk; Is surely to absorb nny undesirable odor that may exist. Wo find It an excellent plan to clean tho stables thoroughly Just as soon ns the cows nro turned out to grass, nu: this thoroughness consists In washing tho wnlls with n strong solution of car bollc acid, then going over them thor uglily with whitewash. In this man nor nil germs and odors nro destroyed. This Is by no means nil, for each week tho stables are thoroughly purified, so thnt thoro will be no poHstblo odor to spoil tho milk. Exchange. nattier Step) for llnraeaa Hooka. Old buggy steps mnko good harness hooks ono gets nt tho stores, writes sooks ouo gets at tho stores, writes 1782 17M GOOD IIAli.NEflfl HOOKS. an Indiana farmer. Cut off tho step at tho dottel lino A. nnd nail tho hook part up na shown In B. ItHnk of Sheep Indualrjr, Sheep and wool aro tho seventh lar gest Industry In tlio united States. The number of sheep In tho world Is estl mated at (MX),000,000 ; of this number one-third are classed merinos. Tho Leicester breed of sheep was founded In 1802 by Lord Polworth, of Mor toun. Tho Spanish merinos wero first Imported Into England by George III In 1701. It Is said thnt woolen goods wero manufactured In Asia 2,000 years beforo the Christian era. Tho domes tloated sheep were first Introduced In to America by the Spaniards about tho year 1G00. Tho Robert Taylor clip of Montana, G00.000 pounds, Is tho lnr gest clip In the United States raised by ono grower. Summer Mna of Grnln. The feedlnir problem. In soma sec tions. Is miltu n h foruililiihlo In the summer ns In the winter, nnd this Is particularly the caso whero. tho feeding is inrgeiy uono in tho barn, Which, by the why, Is becoming moro popular every year among dairymen. What grains one shall uo depends largely upon the methods which Individual feeders havo found most profltablo In ine past, nut corn, In tho summer ra tion, must bo AimrliiKly used. The stock foods or tho concentrated grains, purchased already mixed, ought nlso to bo handlod cnrcfullr nnd nnrtleu- larly so whon llttlo or no pasturo Is given tho animals, . ; The Farm Garden. Do not plow tho garden when the boh is bo wot ns to bo lumpy or It will Iwthor nil tho first part of the season. Harrow very thoroughly and lay oft tho Bpnco in as long rows ns possible. planting In these all vegetables except lettuce, radishes, etc. Rows should not bo less than threo feet upart so that tho horso cultivator can bo used. If tho Bpnco Is limited It Is. of course. bettor to use tho hand-wheol hoo and gurdeu-drlll mnchlno and plant moro closely, but on tho farm there Is usual ly plenty of spneo that could bo used to auvuntago In the labor suvluir nlan of wldo rows. lieu BfnnurA nnd Guano, Nover apply unadulterated hen droo- pings, or auy other nuro guano, direct ly on seeds or plants; applied pure It will destroy the germ on most plants. Properly prepared fowl manure may be appllod with benefit to any cron. Held or garden, broadcast or harrowed In, but Is moro economically employed In tho hill or drill. As good a nlan as any, probably, Is to gather the drop pings as often as twice a week, and mix with about twice their bulk of dry eaJttli. lORoai, taken by ,lenr;. i-opo John XXI uit.it a Imlldln. 4VAI,klWkrJ M20Trcnty of Tro. , ' land, vLelXUim first iji::it( 1B30 George IlolWn. VriM. 15-i3--lnul III. . . Trent, but K0otMaIl8 10r0Marniils of Montrtu Edinburgh. "v ijiumai, 1750-Grent Urluln njfalmt France. 1702-l'caco declared bfm and Sweden. 177i-Mfltlnjc In I'rorlfcDM, I J groan. 1 12 Gen. Warn 4iii n n m rf An ..i i m King of tho American mw J Coil(Vlln r. 1mI..i ... . 'I - - muni ami Ilrltlgn 1'arllami.nt u c. 04 IlrltUh defeated by the Fn I,-.41. ' tl uuiiio oi xourniy. Mn nro lrV on his Dm expedition to eni 1801 Napoleon I. Droe1i!mi : 1800 1'anal statu nnnj tr 1811 U. 8. frUate PrtftJnta Jiruuu ooii l.ltll n t 1813 Dritlih attaeked Sieketal ittik Norway declared Iter once. i 1810 Stcamihlp SaTiinii, N ' 1 t ,'''. . . ! nab for London. 1822 Iturblda declared Eaj Mexico. 10A ti.i.. r . 11 j.h.i 1830 Treaty concluded wlii tit I 18-11 Yucatan declared i ttpobik., 18-13 Secession of Free ChrcU iittfii Atiarrtii In ft., mm Vtnnt ioii rn...! cr.. .... ....NJ I jchjv viinrirs ouiautt waul. j Senate chamber, Wutisfoi I 1850 first stage coacfi et w i fnlt nrrlri.il In IVfirff. 1803 Whole Federal line W&M Vlcksburjr. 1804 First express train W V.J. T ..,) a citron! the LoiCobttftl 1871 Column of Place Yendoe, 1 t. M.lrf. puneu uown oj vmuu 1872 The Amnesty bill pJ gross. . . . .Ml Tl-t.. If.t'.rnMl isd I Montcbcllo fouiht a m jj alllc Jius w' ". t u--...( matrix la Ul V House.... Iluntlnj of dsn j field reservoir, huiui.- 1INI lives IUJI. 1877 Itouinnnla made prodw ltulorOTiilf I1CC. lament mi voto of the people of Srlo 1881-Hevl.edNeV tle.....Conklin and W(l York reslgncu mnr - ate. 1882 Eddyatone Hjhthcw tMlnhnrf. 1883-I)n.el Curler, Bjf dorer, nangca j 1884-The Alert 1887Flve prominent nlUl . r,i t.,..i-.t,!irf. 1U W. . . . t.A t 1880-Dr. Cronln. m - j cago sewer, 6"--murder. JBOO-McKlnley tarj W1I 1801-Tvveny. 1803-lnfanta ym riven m " ..aw. i "1,:.: Carl." iM IFr;ncI.wto Tne nau'"".. : '....i.t oi ered and coW'usid of and the lart P ' 1 it being Brf m