Image provided by: East Oregonian; Pendleton, OR
About The east Oregonian. (Pendleton, Umatilla County, Or.) 1875-1911 | View Entire Issue (June 12, 1903)
A. H. Mock, a son of J. D. Mock. ' <■ who started from Grant’s Pass to An lee trust wi.h a capital of |10,- Iowa two weeks ago. but failed to 000.000. has been incorporated In reach his destination, is following slowly along the linos of railroad Maine. searc h of The new Austrian socond-class bat traveled by his father, in tleship Ar|>ad Is the fastest vessel in clews of him. The new corporation tax law of Or the' world of her type. Ibis hot weather makes all feel that we need the very lightest egon goes into effect June 30, and on The contract for the erection of the clothing we cin get, and we are going to make this a week of Thursday two coriroratioiis tiled their last of the big buildings at the St. reports as required. The first two Louis exposition has been let. companies registered are the Salem There are 110 towns in Russia in Abstract and ¡.and Company, and which the Jews are allowed to own Brown A McCabe, stevedores, of Port fed comfortable realty and enjoy the proceeds there- land. RURAL CONSOLIDATE THE of. Ladies gauze vests, sleeve'ess, 3c each. SCHOOLS. William Kyle, of Vancouver, B C., A negro was taken from jail by a a bookkeeper for the British Colum Misses gauze vestf, sleeveless, 3c each. Great interest is beiug taken in the mob at Greenville. Miss., Thursday bia Transfer Company, committed Ladies knee length knit gauze drawers, 69c, 50c 30c and 25c and hung for an attempted as f suicide Thursday, rather than sub- . Willamette valley in the consolida night Ladies lace hose, all sizes, several styles, 25c pr. sault. mil to arrest for embezzlement. He 1 tion of rural schools. On Saturday ft Ladies lace hose, silk finish, »orh 40c, special 30c pr Action will soon be taken on a plan had taken poison and was dead when ’ meeting was held n Polk county to to admit the general government into the police reached his room, to take ‘ Ladies sunbonnets, good assortment. 25c, special 30c each. discuss the advisability of consoli membership in the Chicago Clearing him into custody. Japanese silk, all colors, 25c yd. dating the schools at Zena, Lincoln House. Crystal cord wash silk in waist patterns, 4 yds, Si-75 pattern Tlu> Moroccan rebellion has been and Lower Spring Valley. Tie argu Ladies tailor made suits, special reduction of 20 per cent on ment advanced in favor of consolida completely suppressed, the rebels be all grade«. ing routed everywhere with great I tion is that better salaries can Ije slaughter. Ladies walking skirts and dress skirts, all grades 20 per " Where the camel’s head goes his paid an<l therefore mon eumnetent cent reduction. The governor of Kwang Si prov body follows," say* an Oriental proverb. instructors secured. It is also claim ince, China, declares that over 1,000,- It's the same way with disease. A small ed that with a larger number of pu 000 people within his jurisdiction are opening will give it an entrance and 1 he above prices are good for a wetk, and all who desire to when disease once has a place in the pils the school can be graded and starving. save money will find this the place to buy, and now the time body a large number of ills may follow it. Actual business with the great pro better results obtained. The smaller The opening for 1 ducers of structural and other dimen students will be collected in a carry sion iron has been very dull for a is often found m a" stomach. When all and taken to the schoolhouse. In week or more past. stomach is " weak " the thickly settled districts there is no The Newark. N. J., man with the body also becomes weak good reason why the plan would not glanders, which he contracted from ened by lack of a mule, is dead He suffered greatly nutrition, and prove very successful. for some time before his death. disease attack* * The proposed merger of Northwest A large number of miners are on the heart, liver, Agents for McCall’s Patterns ♦ «trike at Morenci, Ari. Trouble is lungs, kidney* ern woolen mills marks an epoch In feared, as some nonunion men have and other organ*. ♦ ♦ that great industry on the Pacific Dr. Pierce's ♦ Coast. The new combine will include been put to work in their places. Medical Discov- The "Jim Crow" law in Tennessee Golden ♦ nine mills, and will capitalize at $3.- requiring separate compartments ery makes the weak stomach strong. It cures 500,000. The object of the merger is for whites and blacks in street cars diseases of the stomach has been declared unconstitutional. and other organ* of di to do away with the cost of sales In the class of 160 men just grad- j gestion and nutrition, men and the sharp competition of Furnishers and Hatters uated at Annapolis Naval Academy. and so enables the ixalv i trade. Eac h mill will be specialized Fred .M Perkins, of Salem, stood 103 to resist or throw off other disease*. and will turn out but one article and and Raleigh E. Hughes, of Portland, Men ami women who are sick are in vited to conault Dr Pierce, by letter, free, 4 the output of this article will be stood 149. 4 The Chinese of Kwang Si province. I and *0 obtain without charge the opinion 4 A NEW WORLD WONDER. gauged by the demand. Al present when- over l.OOu.OOO people arc starv- ' of a specialist on their ailment*. All cor « « each mill is manufacturing all th> ing. are bartering away their women | respondence strictly confidential Ad « City is the new world New York various articles produced by a mod and children for food whenever they die-» Dr. R. V. Pierce. Buffalo, N. Y. wonder. No other city in the history ” For the two year» I have beets a verv 1 have the agency for tie National Lock and ern woolen mill. Each mill has its have an op|iortuuity. •»ck •umaa - write« Mr« CbeUrv k A Wool of the world ever gathered about her Safe Co. s Sales and < an furnish any size safe Aw Cleveland. Oh» -I tried medicine« The structural iron workers of Pu land salesmen fighting for trade in terri FRIDAY. JUNE 12. 1903 from doctor« and to no avail At u<c I decided such immeasurable sources of com Bank Vaults, etc. Call and see my sample tory necessarily covered by com eblo. Col., who hare been on a strike to trv Of Pierce• Golden MMica! Ihwcvwn mercial and political power in so When 1 »Carted I was at! run down and had a ■ for 50 cents per hour for an 8-hour and get prices before buying. petitors. Each mill divides its ef day. have gone to work for 45 cents. verv unpleasant ta<r la m<«th Waa brief a period. choked up and at time« it «** very hard for me fort in producing stuff that is not They formerly received 4«) cents. There is always a demand for to breathe I had aerrre headache» an«! cultinr She has done more in 250 years wanted and in order to reduce ei m my knee joint Wa» ao weak I could a better article, a better effort A wage scale has been signed be pain* not attend to my work nor walk up or down than London has accomplished in <M>I penses. reduce the output to the ac tween the operators and operatives atairw in any art, or a better service without the aa«Kanee <<f mv brother or of any kind, than those before years. She has made herself the tual demand and to simplify manage of the sheet steel mills which insures tome fnend I am now taking the fourth buttle and am happx to «•» | foet Ukr mvaelf n<a,B produced. When you are sure commercial queen of the globe, the ment, the merger is resorted to. It uninterrupted operation for a year of 1 can <0 up and down «tair-» and perform my yours is the better effort, push duli^* a» well a« any «me Everything «erm» to i central magnet to which every na is the universal tendency in all the all the plants in the United States. be brighter and I can aw>ure \ <u that hie * it. Get it before the people. The killing of a family of home worth living • tion goes for its necessities and its great industries and will ripen into Talent in art or invention is one steaders in Kansas tx-cause they cut Accept no Mil mitt utr for "Gohlen Med- thing. Talent for pushing that luxuries. co-operation in time. wire fences enclosing public land will ical Discoverv.w There ta nothing jutf art or invention is quite another. lead to the removal of range fences as good for dvspepsia or debility. From a hamlet of l.»»00 mixed pop- You must, to be successful, have 741 Mam Street The following paragraph from one on public land by the interior depart- ’ Bihoutnena it cured by the une of Dr. ulation in 1653. when she came into both. The world rewards the Pierce « Pleaiant Pellet* ment. of Roosevelt ’ s recent speeches rings man who makes himself known. existence as a city, she has sprung Action has been begun against "The Hundreds of able inventors and into a vast municipal empire, num I true: "We cannot too highly honor Christian Hospital." a Chicago insti artists fail because they do not him (Lincoln). The highest way tution. said to be in the business of bering nearly four millions. understand the art of pushing we can honor him is to see that our selling medical diplomas and "reputa themselves before the world.— In 1626 there were only 2'10 inhab- homage is not only words; that to tions” for physicians on a fake basts Prentice Mulford. itants on Manhattan island, Thai loyalty of words we join loyalty of the entirely. was the year of the purchase of the The general average of the condi Lean and that we pay honor to the The president will probably feel dis entire island from the Indians for ar memory of Abraham Lincoln by so tion and prospects of the cotton crop! With Nut Dressing posed to lay another weight on the tides valued at 60 guilders or about conducting ourselves a* citizens of is 74.1 as compared with 95 last year at this time. This is the poorest Bremerton boycott, rather than re $24. The walk, the ride, the hunt, this republic, that we shall hand down prospect for the cutton crop in many A perfect dish—Ice Cream with nugat—nuts mixed and blend move it His creed is that a "plum" The Dutch were not long left in un- undiminished to our children and oui years for this season. or a spin en >onr wheel are not to ed in a special way that makes it simply immense must be deserved before it can be disputed possession of the site of the children's children the heritage we There is an effort being made by be enjoyed unless you »re correct enjoyed. future metropolis of the western hem received from men who upheld the private parties with semiofficial back- ly booted, ¡sphere. Eighteen different nationali statesmanship of Lincoln in the coun ing to oust Americans from the oil The textile workers of Philadel fields of Roumanla American capl-' ties were represented in the popula cils and who made good the soldier tai is threatening to be the whole Our I;e Cream is delicious. Perhaps you have had the word phia. 80,000 strong, want shorter tion of the settlement ten years be chip of Grant in the field.” thing there and more too. "delicious spo-led for you somewhere by a bad dish of Ice days; they begin to feel the universal fore the grant of municipal powers The blowing up of a Baptist church Cream Then be sure and come here at once and recover the thrill. The instinct of freedom is ris A W Machen has made IlS.tiOO on in Byron. Minn., with dynamite, is at-, in 1653. There were about 1,000 in relish of it C ob « and learn where the Good Ice Creaa, the ing triumphant over industrial serf- j the side during his occupancy of the tributed to a quarrel between factions habitants on the island in 1653. Best Ice Creaa ever served, is to be had this season. dom. in the church, originating with the After the incorporation the settle office of chief of the free delivery di resignation of the pastor and h!s Reports from different sections of ment began to improve. Substantial vision. The only drawback to his en- uniting with the Methodists. Eastern Oregon indicate that rain bouses were bui’t, streets were pav joyment is that the grand jury I has A good many bodies of unidentified must come within ten days to insure ed. a market house was established found a true bill against him and I be people have floated down the Kaw may have to don a suit furnished 65 Steps from Main Street toward the Court House I by the usual crop. In the dry sections, in 1658 and the same year a tin- river into the Missouri at Kansas City the government for three years. in the drift. Many of them were tied it will now be an "off year." even if company was organized. to uprooted trees and timbers that rain should come. She was the gateway of a new had formed parts of houses. GULF CTREAM S SOURCE. more Thousands of men and women arm Sheep are now pouring Into the world, and it is estimated that W. 8. Howard, until recently at ed with shovels and brooms are fol mountains of Grant county, like emigrants have passed through New tached to the steamer Blake, of ibe lowing the receding waters of the mountain streams into one vast res- York harbor to enter America than United States coast survey, is quot- Missouri and Kaw rivers, cleaning up three ever passed through any other ed by the Philadelphia Inquirer as the sediment left by the muddy i ervoir. The banks are already full. Yon cu t gc wrong in thea seaports on the globe. saying that observations made by The only way to relieve the great waters and making the homes habi- Blake's from crew covering a period of Gathering strength and vigor table again. pressure is to trim down the herds. I I am sole agent lor the Lee farm of *ooo acres, si 4 the traffic of land and sea. drawing three months, determined beyond a A cloudburst 20 miles west of St. possibility of a doubt that the moon miles from Pendleton, on Birch creek. Good Smith, the negro murderer who vitality from the chosen spirits of affects the Gulf stream, and that It* Louis yesterday, covered the country Water. Buildings, fine Orchard. Alfalfa Bottom o a depth of ! rs . . killed his white wife, in Portland, every race under the sun. she has current is controlled absolutely and for many miles square to six lncbea. with water. 1 Terms, half cash. Will sell with or without stock arbitrarily by that body. Two year« gathered about that old Dutch ham penalty yesterday, paid the highest were spent by the in tracing drains directly into the Her acts crazed him with jealousy let the most remarkable aggregation up the Gulf stream Blake and studying its river and adds to the general inunda- tion around St. Louis. and one minute of folly cost two of commercial and industrial forces peculiarities. • • ever collected in one spot. lives. Mr. Chamberlain's scheme for a And yet her process of evolution is It has been the firm belief that the close trade union of Great Britain In three-fourths of the wheat area no more remarkable than that of the Gulf stream was the continuation of with all her colonies, has just been of the Inland Empire, a failure is entire nation of which she is the bril the Mississippi river, while some strongly indorsed by the New Zealand held the stream was controlled by of Commerce. Thia This in absolutely unknown. A shortage in liant metropolitan star. America is a trade winds. At a point between Chamber dorsement will have great influence the remaining one-fourth cannot re wonder—a collection of wonders. It Fowey Rocks. Florida, and Gun Key. with the other colonies and with the duce the total to any alarming ex is a realm of almost miraculous on the coast of the Bahamas. Is said central government . Mr. Howard to be the source or achievements. A land of quick by tent. starting of the Gulf stream He says PACIFIC NORTHWEST NEWA growths, of spontaneous triumphs, of the current there varies twice daily President Roosevelt s determina great accomplishments, and the sud in velocity, and the difference in its The Stale Sunday sc hool convention tion to probe the timber land frauds den rise of New York City, is a sym flow at times reaches two and a half at Idaho Falls was one of the best knots an hour, and the greatest ve of the West meets with the hearty bol of the progress of the nation. locity noticed was nine hours prévi ever held in Idaho. approval of the people. Now that the An elegant residence belonging to ous to the upper transit of the nt oon. One of the great dailies of St. • • • A. Prescott, of Salem, was destroyed best forests are in the hands of pri The average daily currents alito by fire Friday. I jobs . $3.5<*0. COMING OUR WAY vate individuals, the officials take Petersburg prints a long wail about Spokane's gambiers are going to Good wotk Ulis W. ar*- kept bu.y Ik»», vary during the month, the strongest the enmity exhibited by the Ameri great interest in “forest preserva- day. Siiu< out ot . hark was*««. • arn.*e» »1». can people toward Russia, and recites current coming a day or two after close up shop. The new anti gambling . <>oo>l reasons—.0 knuw how to do to» in- k 1 ion." -od <lo It. wr have the -i(hi material, «ood the greatest declination of the moon. law goes into effect June 11. several instances of friendly aid given In determining the true point of be iron, psmi and r.rinsh—and u-< I Sos*. Thea. The Oregon Short IJne railroad '*> w. are proapt In eiauun< repair order.. to the people of the United States by ginning or axis of the Gulf stream, At North Yakima last week, a 7- has placed an order for 85.000 ties B.y ne hair your»' We hate the celebrated Winona w.ron with »laol dwi P.b» and ».ter ♦ the position of the strongest surface Russia. The article complains that with the Troutdale lumber compa leavlnt blocks. year-old child died from neglect. It Th. only »ip-t that .lands flow was fixed and was found to be nies. the American school histories con hoi -try climate Top b (glaa from ap ♦ was sick with some harmless ailment, 1114 miles east of the Fowey Rocks' •ecoml hand rig. too Oar -lock include. The contest over the mayoralty tain nothing referring to the friend Gaaoline Engine. Irrle.tin* ramp, .ad Ke. at first, and its parents being believ Lighthouse. The heaviest surface of Anaconda. Mont., has been decided •ell Ternher» and Kngln*. Call an-l eiamla. f ers in "mind healing,” "mysticism.” ship shown by Russia to the United current there was found to be five in favor of John Finke the socialist oar stock. "paimistry” and "magnetic treat States at the foundation of and de and a quarter knots an hour, and the candidate. least, one and three-quarter knots. ment ” sent for a quack of no general fense of the Union, and concludes as The average was three and six-tenths Arthur L. Chamberlain, of Corbett. follows: "The Russian foreign office education, who had "graduated” In knots. The observations showed the Or., was drowned in the Columbia ♦ six months in his profession, and his should publish in English a sketch of wind had no effect upon the velocity river Friday, while trying to save a I team of horses. ♦ ♦ treatment, or neglect of treatment, the relations between the Russian of the current. Ix-wiston is suffering a water fam and American governments, begin ♦ » killed the child. Monopole, Rock Candy, PICTURESQUE TREES OF I < ALY. ine. Only an inch of water Is left in ning with the time of Catherine and the reservoir. Irrigation has been tem ♦ Red Star and White Rose When the heart seeks the broad porarily suspended. The Mormons have been ordered ending with the Spanish-American in half gallons, gallons, ♦ ♦ George Smith, the negro murderer to leave Prussia They are trying to war. from both diplomatic archives oaks or cathedral firs, it Is the North jackets and pails. that calls, and if. in Italy, the feet of of Portland, was hanged Friday morn- and American published records, and Washing interest the authorities at a Northerner stray into some unlook ing. He dropped eight feet, death HOT HOUSE ton in hopes of having the 1 decree of send the same to 3.000 American pa ed-for "selva oecura,” he finds him ensuing immediately. ♦ expulsion rescinded. While they are pers If a third of this number notice self presently thinking of home. For, Paul Watelet, of Spokane, is under a thrifty and industrious people, the book a sympathetic movement in spite of great exception», forests arrest for securing money under of pine, or fir, or chestnut, the char- their religious beliefs and practices would be inaugurated in the cause. acteriatic trees of Italy are detached. false pretenses in Ohio. He claims Lettuce to be a German "count." With its tremendous importance, it is render them distasteful to the Ger- sharply outlined, ImpreRHlve from T. W. Browne, a convict at ___ Radishes Walla man authorities. It is hard I to legis- a great error to despise the American loneliness and contrast, In groves. Walla, has just had published a book Onions late a religious belief out of existence. press in conducting our foreign af in groups, in avenues, in files, in entitled “Letters of a Convict. ’’ The and singly, they cut the sky. While they may refrain from the fairs.” If Russia expects fo receive couples Celery work is well spoken of. and it is the general treelessness of practice of polygamy from fear of the this hoped-for support of the Ameri- the landscape that gives to the in An expedition is being equipped in law. yet if they were strong enough can press, she will have to become frequent trees their |>eculiar Lcauty. Seattle for the purpose of hunting oil They are so defined and individual in Alaska There is a million dollars politically, they would undoubtedly civilized in her manner toward those THE in capital back of the company. reassert their belief in the practice of who disagree with her on religious that one remembers the cypresses of a Tuscan city exactly as one re Lewis l^wly. of The Dalles, a vet matters. She must deserve favorable plural marriages . members its “companili,” and it eran of the Yakima Indian war. is the comment before she gets it from the would be as easy to forget the dome first man to receive a pension under The wasted energy of the world ia American. He has the habit of con of St. Peter’s as to forget the single the Indian veterans’ act of June Court Street almost as great as that utilized, It demning wrong wherever he sees it, palm tree of St. Bonaventura. I 1902. have seen it from the Pincian Hill on Vandals at San Francisco broke the will require a year’s constant labor and the Russian idea of "lese majeste” a gray winter day, pale against a paler Low Sellers of Groceries and enormous sums of money to re does not unnerve the hand of the edi sky, yet distinct in outline as the handles from a casket, filled a grave with water and put explosives In the convent itself. It looked lonely as furnaces when a body was being cre pair and replace the property de torial writer here. a seventeenth-century ghost, keeping mated. stroyed by the floods of Kansas and GOODBY MR. PAYNE. uneasy watch lie tween the advance Missouri. The cities that have been One man was killed, two persons of archaeological excavation and of fatally and several others badly in so severely damaged, must retrace Now that the president is back at modern building. I shall always remember a May jured in an accident on the Alum their steps for a year, build up their his desk there will be something do morning years ago. when, on the Rock Park electric railway In San shattered industries and apply their ing in the postal department. Roos journey from Florence to Rome by Jose Saturday. The genuine, the bicycle energies once more to work already evelt’s attitude toward corruption and way of Arezzo. I made discovery that The Rawlins lender stage was rob which is the undisputed done. If there were no steps to be trickery is too well known to leave the attenuated trees of Perugino are bed by a lone highwayman Thursday leader, is handled in Pen retraced, no waste of energy, no loss any doubt in the minds of the guilty real, not fancied. It was my first morning, but the government money dleton only by us. Come of time and money, the accumulation ones what action he «will take. They lesson in the faithfulness of the Um for soldiers’ pay. had passed over the brian and Tuscan landscape painting. route the day before and nothing of in and see the Kacycle. of wealth would finally become a know that they can not "square him’’ —From "The Lover ot Trees in Italy.” value •— was secured. menace. The check placed upon It by or "fix it up." The best thing to do by 8ophie Jewett, in the June Scrib No clue to the murderer of IJzzle loss, is one way of maintaining the would be to turn out that adroit poli ner's. Roy. the aged colored woman of Oakland, has yet been found. _____ Mrs. industrial equilibrium. It is one of tician. "Harry’’ Payne, put In a man Randsbuig, Cal., has been visited 3M Court the counter balances of the world’s like John Wannamaker, who Is as with a destnictive Are entailing a loss Annie Ross, who witnessed the kill ing has furnished the police with machinery. Street honest and fearless as Roosevelt him- of »100,000. minute descriptions of the assailant. ^»^.^.^.+.4..+.+ self, and have a thorough overhauling . • ... . . •« • > I r. . , '1'1« « »IU«1 1 ,11* of the whole — „ service. The postal ser vice is one to which >ae public point with pride and it must lie brought up to the standard of the highest integ rity as well as the highest efficiency. The public service needs more men of the General Wood, Governor Taft and John Wannamaker stripe and less of Hot weather is on and we the Platt, Quay. Addies and Payne have clothing to make you stripe. GENERAL NEWS. b Hot Weather Specials Our Prescription Department........ Special Bargains in Hot Weather Goods Is an especial feature of our store. We realize our re sponsibility and are very particular tn every detail, using only the best and purest drugs. It matters not what physician writes your prescriptions they will be compounded by a com petent reliable pharmacist when presented here and at prices that are always reas onable. ikeiletoro _®3îiï§ $1,$1.25,$1.50 $2.00 to $3.00 THE CAMEL’S HEAD. $4, $5, $6 to $7 ünûnmsj Coite aná Fante THE FAIR ; t F. W. Schmidt's The Reliable Druggist $5, $6, $7 to $10 Baer ft Daley Lock Up Your Money I'uetcfbce Block 4, ♦ Phone Main •«« ♦-• ♦ iRigby-Clove Mfg.i I JCOMPANY t Manufacturer* of the ¡Rigby-Gove Combiner j HARVESTER ! • Repairs for all kind* of Machinery :Farm ‘ • Foundry Work a Specialty Cash paid for old castings • ; Pendleton Oregon T. C. TAYLOR, the Hardware Man Correctly ■■■ Our Shoes Show the Correct and Latest Styles in Business Wear or Occasions of Pleasure Usuraie« il torce $13.456,960.M M. H. RICE, Freevater J P Asear lor C malilla Coast, » ».Ser. City Agen: for JUST IK THAT DELICIOUS ONCE TRIED ALW a TS USED D^®gjpip®ini’s Dnn® Store Country Butter 30c to 40c roll Creamery Butter.... .... 50c roll TILLAMOOK aad CALIF. CHEESE We’ve added a new delivery wag- to our equipment—and deliveries to all parts of the city will be on the moment promised. STOCK FARM FOR SALE D. KEMLER & SON BUY AND BE PLEASED AT The Big Store tn a Small ¿rws, Boston Store Alt* Street, Opposite Saviigs Baal Room. N. T. CONKLIN ♦I NEAGLE BROS. SYRUPS I The Best is Cheapest We have a stock of goods that range from a Baby Walker to massive quartered oak library furniture Our line of couches and sofas is very complete including some beauti ful designs for the home also some plain yet elegant black leather couches for office or library. Our line of Carpets ranges from 2 or 3 ply ingrain to heavy Wiltons and body Brussells of latest designs. We have art squares, rugs, curtains, mattingsand linoleums in endless t variety. : VEGETABLES Î I ; Standard Grocery f We are not selling our goods at cost as we are in busi ness to make a living, but we buy in car load lots so that we can sell them to you cheaper than you could buy them in the East and lay them down here. Call at our store, examine our goods and get our prices on what you want. If we can’t sell you a better grade of goods at as low prices as you can get elsewhere, why we won’t expect your trade. RACYCLE Baker & Folsom NEXT DOOR TO POSTOFFICE ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ t ♦ ♦♦ ♦ I I t ♦ ♦ ♦ I 1 ♦ ♦ t i ♦ ♦ I t I: ♦