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About The Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 6, 1897)
Hiscellany. A TONGUE OF FLAME. "Peace, peace," smiled the rose In ber garden. And "peace" sang the bird on his tree. But a bale-smoke shadowed the valleys Where the rivers run to the sea, And the smell of battle was on the winds Of. the summer of 'Sixty-three. In the lap of its mother mourtn Virginia City lay. And. wet in a rolling rain-cloud Of glimmering gold-and-gray. Behind the Sierras slowly sank The sun of Liberty Day. The mammoth flag on the summit In the ti emulous rainbow glow Fluttered far like a scarlet ribbon To the eyes that watched below, r But flashed in the sky of a nation The glory of long ago. Then a frown on the cheek of the twilight Where the smile of the west was warm! And climbing in dusky billows Mount Davidson's awful form A wonder of darkness swept the height Like .the rush of a silent storm I Thro' the murk of the muffled city With its mystery untold. While the people dizzily gazing Stood dumb in the streets, behold In the blackening .west o'er the moun tain's crest A twinkle of fiery gold I Every ey caught the heaven-hung vision, Every heart felt its wizard spell. - It flared like a spirit candle. It streamed like a star that fell. It waved command like a signal hand, It swung like a voiceless bell. Did they hear it? White faces listened; Wild thoughts guessed its meaning di vine. "There is news of the war from the east ward; The palm-tree has bowed to the pine And the Lord of Hosts is uplifting His torch on the hills for a sign!" 'Twas a dream, but not alL On the shadow The light that quivered and curled Was the flag by patriot fingers That birthday morning unfurled. And it blazed in the unseen sunset Like a beam from another world. Alone in its daylight of glory Above where the lightnings run But the glad city read on the morrow its token of deeds tnat were oone. And the steeples sang, "Vicksburg is taken, And Gettysburg's field is won!" Theron Brown, in Youth's Companion. MAN'S MISSION. It was generally acknowledged by those who knew them that Jack New lyn and his pretty wife had solved the much-discussed problem of how to be happy though married. True, they had only been united six months, and per haps It was a little premature to speak definitely on the subject, but to all ap pearances it did not seem possible that the sunshine of their lives could ever be darkened by a cloud. Their affec tion for each other disgusted the cynic al and delighted the romantic. 11 was as anient auu euuunug low as It had been the day they were made man and wife, and their intimate friends were wont to declare that exist ence for them was one long, continual honeymoon.- Old philosophers, however, shook their heads and said It was not to be expected that such a state of unalloy ed bliss could continue forever, and these philosophers were right. One day a hawk swooped down on the New lyn dovecote and put an end to the bill ing and cooing. It was in this way: Jack Newlyn, who was a barrister of some repute, left his home in St. John's Wood one fine morning, leaving his little wife in her usual state of happiness, returning a few minutes after 5 to find her al most as solemn as the great Judge in whose presence he had been propound ing the intricacies of an entangled will suit all the afternoon. "Anything wrong, dearest?" he in quired as they sat down to dinner. Mrs. Newly n gave a start. "O, no," she murmured, "only only I have had a visit from Miss Blake this afternoon." "Who's Miss Blake?" the embryo Q. C. asked carelessly. "O, you must have heard of her. Jack; she's the President of the 'Mod ern Woman's Pioneer Rescue League.' " Mr. Newlyn gasped. ' "And and what did she want, a sub scription?" "N o, Til tell yon. I don't think I ever mentioned it, but before I met you I was a 'Pioneer.' Now, one of the rules of the society orders that when a member becomes engaged or married she forfeits her place; In fact, she is compelled to resign." Mr. Newlyn muttered something about a "good job." "Well, It seems," his wife went on, "that quite a lot of the members have left lately owing to this cause. There's Liucy jonnson, sue s engaged to Air. Stone, and last week Kate Brown was married, and now there are several more on the point of leaving." "Quite an epidemic," the barrister remarked. Irreverently. "So," his wife continued with a slight frown, "Miss Blake fears that soon she will be the only one who has remained true to the ship." "Why doesn't she get spliced?" Jack asked, "and then the ship would sink." "She has no desire to get 'spliced,' as you call It She is a woman of firm principles, and she has devoted her life to doing good. But to return to what I was saying. As the society had suffer ed such losses she has decided to strike out the rule which declares engaged girls and married women Ineligible, and she is now going round to all the old members asking them to rejoin." The young husband's face bore a look of the liveliest consternation. "And." his wife resumed, "I have promised to do so." Mr. Newlyn's consternation deepen ed to direst dismay. "But but what does she want yon to do?" he asked. "And what are the rioneers'?" "They are a little band of women who are engaged In the noble work of rescuing their nnhappy fellow-creatures from sin and wickedness." "But what are they required to do? Not not to dive into filthy dens in the East End, visiting housebreakers?" "N o, not exactly that We hold meetings for cabdrlvers, sandwich men, and matchboys. Social evenings they are, with light refreshment such as coffee and buns " "C-of-f-e-e a-n-d b-n-n-s," Mr. Newlyn murmured blankly. "Yes, and a little music, and we take them aside and talk seriously to them and try to bring them to a better frame of mind. It is a noble work. Jack. Miss Blake says it Is wicked for as to lead a life of luxury and ea when them are thousands going to perdition. She says it is woman's mission, to re form man." "Quite so." the young barrister re sponded readily, "and you are fulfilling that mission admirably." "I !" ' "Yes, yon are reforming me." "O, you don't need reforming, dear." "And cabdrlvers and sandwichmen dor "Yes, Indeed." "But, my dear, evening. Is the only time that I have you to myself." "I know," and she sighed. "It Is awkward, but quite unavoidable." "And I am to mope at home by my self while you are talking seriously to cabmen and matchboys?" "Now, darling, you .mustn't be self ish." "Selfish ?". "Yes, you must learn to give up something for your unfortunate fellow men." "Well, what with subscribing to or phanages and homes for destitute chil dren, I give up close, on a hundred a year as It Is." "Yes, but that is no proper sacrifice," his little wife said, quickly. "You are rich, and a hundred pounds doesn't mean any real giving up on your part. You don't deprive yourself of any pleasure, you know." Mr. Newlyn knitted his brow. His wife's logic was unanswerable. "And if you spared me for three or four evenings a week you would be doing so, and you would know that your dear little wife was perhaps per suading some poor sinner to lead a bet ter life." "And what am I to do with myself while you are persuading?" "Well, you can read and smoke, or go and see your old bachelor friends occa sionally." "And so those delightful evenings when you used to play and sing to me are at an end?" "I'm afraid so. -They were selfish evenings. I see it now. We thought of no one's happiness but our own. Hence forth, Jack dear, we live for others. Now I must go and dress. Miss Blake calls for me at 8. There is a meeting of sandwichmen at half-past" It was half-past 10 when Mrs. New lyn came home. She found her husband sitting over his cigar and a novel. "Well, how did the meeting go off?" be asked. "Splendidly, splendidly," his wife ex claimed, her charming face aglow with enthusiasm. "Q, Jack, when I see what a great deal of noble work I can accomplish I am filled with joy. Miss Blake says I shall be of Immense use. But tell me, what have you been doing with yourself while I have been away?" "I? O, I dropped in on Barnes, one of my old cronies, you know, and very thankful I am I did so." "Very thankful? Why?" "Because, curiously enough, I found him deep in a scheme of rescue work of a most novel and original kind, and he invited me to Join the movement and I have done so. Our lives now, Eth el, shall be devoted to this work." "O, Jack, I am so glad! You will be able to do such a lot of good." "Well, I hope so, I hope so." "Now tell me all about It, dear? I am most anxious to learn in what way Mr. Barnes' scheme differs from ours. What class of people are you going to reform the scavengers, the dockers?" "O, no; those we leave to you ladies. Barnes says that the Influence of wom an upon man applies to this sort of work Just as it does in other ways, and that the Influence of man upon woman is the same." Mrs. Newlyn looked slightly puzzled. "The influence of man upon woman?" she repeated. "Just so." "But I don't understand?" "Why, It's this way. Our work will be among women. Barmaids " "Barmaids?" And her face turned pale. "Ballet girls, and nurses. We shall hold meetings social meetings, with light refreshment, such as coffee and buns, and we shall take them aside and talk seriously to them." Mrs. Newlyn gave a gasp. "Barnes says It is man's mission." "Man's mission? O, how dare you talk to me of such a thing!" "Eh, what?" "Don't say a word, not a word. Do you want to insult me? O, I wonder how you can come to me with such an infamous proposal! You must be mad to think I should ever consent to it" "But I consented to you." "That is very different." "I fail to see It You are taking cab men aside and talking seriously to them. I am taking ballet girlsr " "You sha'n't. I won't stand it O. do you want to break my heart?" "Now, darling, you mustn't be selfish. You must learn to give up something. We must live for others." "You sha sha'n't 1 live for barmaids or ballet girls, the horrid things," Mrs. Newlyn sobbed from behind her hand kerchief. "But you are living for sandwichmen and matchboys." Mrs. Newlyn bit her lip. "Jack!" she murmured after a pause. "My dear." "Pro promise me you won't" "I can't I gave my word to Barnes." His wife twisted her lace-fringed handkerchief In desperation. "I I'll give up the sandwichmen if you will," she murmured at length. "And the matchboys and cabdrlvers?" "Ye-es." "Then en that condition " "O, you dear fellow." "And we shall go back to the old life?" "Yes, O, yes." "That's right" And he bent his head and kissed her.. "Newlyn," said his friend Barnes as they sat at lunch the following day, "you're a genius. The idea -was splen did, only I'm afraid you've ruined my character with your wife." "O, I'll make it all right" the young barrister rejoined; "I'll tell her you've given up the scheme." And then they looked at each other and laughed bois terously as if at some hidden joke. St Paul's. Fire Engine Signals. The experimental use of signals by the Berlin fire department for its ap paratus while on the way to a fire has been found to work so well that the system has now been definitely accept ed. It consists to the use of an appara tus looking much like a small sema phore, now in use on the- railroads. The appliance is rigged up on the driver's seat and Is visible for quite a distance. When the vehicle is to go straight out the arm of the semaphore is placed straight up; If to go to the right or left Into "another street, the arm of the semaphore Is Inclined in that direction. As the signals are al ways set for the next corner, drivers of other vehicles know at once what they have to do In order to get out of the road of the fire engine or other apparatus. Philadelphia Record. . We are afraid to ask-what's the mat ter with Hannah at this season of the year, but Jamaica ginger is good for ft. OOPYIOHT BY AMERICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION, ISS4 CHAPTER V. It took three days more to enlist the men necessary to fill the ranks of the Shenandoah guards, as the company called itself, and while awaiting orders from Richmond an election of officers was held. Only a few of the volunteers were surprised at Royal Kenton's en listment. They were men who had bnt one political belief state rights. They were not looking beyond it to the south ern confederacy, but had enlisted and were going to the front to fight for Virginia.-. Why shouldn't he fight for his adopted state? So argued the captain, so argued the rank and file and many citizens of the town, and, but for Duke Wyle, Kenton would have been elected second lieutenant of the company. When be saw how things wore going, be called Steve Bray ton aside and said : "Look here, Steve, you fellows are as blind as young kittens. If that Yankee hadn't signed the roll, what would have happened to him?" "Tar and feathers and a ride on a rail!" replied Steve. "And he was sharp enough to realize it. He enlisted as a blind. " "Shoo! How kin he un bluff that way?" "We are going to the front. The first chance he gets he will desert to bis side. He's playing a Yankee trick on you, and yon ain't sharp enough to see it." "Doggone him, but yo'maybe right, tootenant, yo' may be right!" "Of course I'm right! You just move about right smart and give the boys the tip. Don't even elect him corporal. He's just one o' that sort that if he gets any office at all' he'll want to run the whole company." "And we don't propose to be run?" "Of course not!" Steve soon turned the tide against Kenton, and that without any one knowing exactly what was taking place. .The citizens of the town were almost as much interested in the election as the members of the company. The old law yer had left Kenton to settle the matter according to his own judgment.- When he heard that the young man had en listed, be was secretly pleased, and it was his influence which made a number of the rank and file decide on electing Kenton as third officer of the company. "I am not in the least disappointed," replied Royal when the result of the voting was known and the office had gone to another. "I enlisted without thought of position and prefer the ranks to any place they could giru me. Be sides, I am a Yankee, you know, and it is only natural that there should be a little feeling in the matter." There were two callers at the Percy mansion that evening. Duke Wyle came first. As previously stated, he bad been a frequent caller for a year or more. Borne people had even said that there was an engagement. That was a mis take, however. Try as hard as he could, he could remember little or nothing to encourage him in believing that he was a favored suitor. Neither bad he -the slightest reason for believing that Royal Kenton had any advantage in that re spect: It was simply the fact that he was also a visitor at the house that roased th6 spirit of jealousy and the de sire to work mischief. His reception was cordial by both mother and daugh ter, and both congratulated him on his election as one of the company officers. This paved the way for him to observe : "I presume you have beard of the un blushing assurance of the Yankee, as all call him, in making every effort to be elected second lieutenant?" ' "Do you refer to Mr. Kenton?" quickly answered Marian. "Of course. He is the only Yankee 1 know of in . this locality. The men saw through bis scheme before it was too late, however." "Did he have a scheme?" asked Mrs. Percy. "Most certainly, ma'am that is, the members of the company fully believed he had." "What was it?" quietly asked Ma rian. "Well, they all think he volunteered to hoodwink us, and that he will desert the first chance he gets." "But you don't believe it?" -"Well, I I I can't say that I do, but he leans toward the north, you know." "No, I did not know it. He is a Vir ginian by adoption. He owes her alle giance. He did not enlist until he felt it his duty to go with his state. You did not enlist for any other reason, did you. Mr. Wyle?" "Of course not but I'm a born Vir ginian, you know." "Well, I think Mr. Kenton acted ac cording tihis conscience and best judg ment, and that the guards would have had reason to be proud of him as an of ficer." "Yes, I think so, too," replied the mother. The lieutenant realized that he was walking on dangerous ground and let the subject drop, but in his own mind he decided that he had new cause for hating Royal Kenton and removing bim from his path. During a moment of silence a plan flashed through his mind, and he presently said: "It is an old saying, you know, that blood will tell. It may jrove false in this case, and I hope it will, for Ken ton is a fine young man. Suppose, bow ever, he should actually desert to the Yankees and come back to fight against us?" "Then 1 should be glad to hear of his being shot as a deserter and a traitor!" exclaimed the girl as her eyes flashed and her color deepened. "He would deserve it," added the mother. Duke Wyle bad made his call intend ing to make every effort to discover just how he stood in Marian Percy's estima- i Duke makes a call. tion. The presence of the mother acted as a restraint, and the demeanor of the daughter was not exactly what he had hoped for. In one sense he was disap pointed and chagrined. In another bo was encouraged and enthusiastic. - "I can wait," he said to himself as be walked down street. "When the news comes back here that Kenton has deserted to the enemy, I shall have the field all to myself!" The reception of Royal Kenton half an hour' later may not have been more cordial, but bis visit was more prolong ed, and he appeared to glean morn com fort from it. When the act of his non election to position was incidentally re ferred to, be said: ; "J did not seek for any position.' In deed, .bad it been left to me to accept or decline, I ihould have remained in the ranks." ... . .-- - ... ;.- . "This is only the beginning, " replied Marian. "Virginia has always been ready to honor those who honor her. Mother and i both feel a little disap pointed, but we know it will come out right in the end." "Your mind is fully made up?" queried Mis. Percy, thinking of Duke Wyle's fling about desertion. "Fully, ma'am," replied. Kenton. "I stand or fall with Virginia." Two days later the company left for the front - Every soul in the ancient village turned out. to bid them godspeed and goodby. Marian Percy shook hands with many, with - Royal Kenton and Duke Wyle among the number. People remarked that she was excited and en thusiastic, but if ber lover was among those over whose beads waved the state flag of Virginia she gave no sign, not even to hiin. The Shenandoah guards were made Company A of a Virginia regiment, which was among the first on the bat tlefield of Bull Run. When it was known that the Federals would attack, when they were observed marching out of Centerville on that July morning to find the Confederates and give battle, Lieutenant Wyle found opportunity to say to Steve Brayton, who had been made a sergeant in the company: r "Well, it seems that Yankee is with us yet." "He un's right on hand, lootenant," was the reply. "How has he behaved himself?" "Right well, 1 take it. Hain't heard one o' the men find any fault." "He's a deep one, Steve deeper than I thought. He's been biding his time. If he gets a chance today, he'll go over to the Yankees. This is what he has been waiting for. " "Shoo! But yo' don't think so?" "Of course I do. The captain wants you to make it your business today, in case the Yankees come out, to watch him. If he makes a break, shoot bim in the back! Better tell the rest of the boys, so as to make sure of him." "Reckon the Yanks will pitch in?" "Pretty sure to." "Goin to be a reg'Iar font?" ' "Looks like it." "Waal, doggone my hide if I hain't feelin rather shaky in my legs already,' and yo' don't look none too peart, loo tenant, but I reckon I kin keep an eye on the Yankee if the shootin don't get too heavy!" "Shoot him right down if he makes' a break!" "Jest so, unless I'm shot first. I've bin achin fur a font fur the past three months, bnt durn my skin if I don't wish I was back in camp and the Yan kees SO miles off! What's the use in all this fussin anyhow? Why can't we all sot down and hev a talk and fix things up?" : CHAPTER VI. Only a small portion of the Confeder ate forces made pursuit of the retreat ing Federal army and that- so slowly that there was no fighting. The regi ment to which the Shenandoah guards was attached moved down from the plateau and went into camp. It had been broken and defeated, and yet it bad rallied and won a reputation. Ev ery one of the 10 companies had been . more or less disorganized, but the guards perhaps worst of all. That this company should have been led back into the hottest of the fight by a private, and that it should have brought off the field one of the guns over which the. fight had been so bloody, furnished occa sion for remarks throughout the entire brigade. - Duke Wyle was no coward. There wasn't a taint of craven blood in hit' veins. It was so also with his fellow lieutenants The fall of the captain and the rush of the Federals had stampeded officers as well as men. War was a new thing, and few had served an ap prenticeship. Wyle followed the com pany back, but in the hurly burly be came separated from it. He knew it was Royal Kenton cairying the flag and leading. He saw the gun brought off, and he saw General Jackson halt the coatless, batless and powder begrimed men to question them. "He's a brick even if he is a Yankee, and I'll shake bands with him!" said the lieutenant to himself as he advanced to rejoin his company. That was Duke Wyle, the man. He hadn't taken 30 steps before Duke Wyle, the rival lover, cursed the luck which had given to another all the glory he had hoped to win, and he growled: "1 owe him another for this, and I can't pay him off any too soon!" The first man of his company be en countered was Steve Brayton. If Steve had given way in the knees before the fight opened, he bad pulled himself to gether in good shape as soon as be emelled powder. He bad been the first man to turn and follow Kenton, and be had fought beside him to capture the gun. "Waal, lootenant," grinned Steve as he awkwardly saluted, "I kept' my eye on that Yankee all the time, but I didn't hev to shoot him!" "Curse him, but what business bad he to assume command of the com pany?" replied Wyle. "I was just about to halt and re-form when you fools all rushed off after bim!" "Yes I see!" remarked Steve, "but I wouldn't find any fault if I was yo'. We uns is the only company in the regi ment which captured a cannon, and the boys feel as peart as game chickens about it. Reckon I wouldn't say nuth in agin tho Yankee either 1 It won't look exactly right, you Bee!"- "You and the Yankee have suddenly become bosom friends!" sneered the of ficer. "Not exactly, lootenant, but I hain't got nutbin agin bim no mo'. If he un's a Yankee spy, we orter hev about 10,- 000 mo of 'em on our side!" -Late that evening after the stragglers had rejoined their commands and order had been brought out of confusion Lieu tenant Wyle received an order to report at brigade headquarters. On his arrival be was admitted to the presenceof Gen eral Jackson, who had that day won his famous sobriquet of "Stonewall." "Lieutenant Wjle," said the general as he received him, "I am sorry to learn that your captain is so severely wound ed that it will be months before he will be able to take the field again. I saw him in the field hospital two hours ago and congratulated him on the heroism displayed by . his company. - I wish also to congratulate you, and through you each and every man. That was a grand rally made in the face of disas ter. One of your men acted like a hero of old. If you will give me his name, 1 will see that be is promoted to the po sition be deserves. He is a private, is he not?" ; "Y-yes, sir," stammered the lieute nant, confused and chagrined that his rival should be thus honored. "His name, sir, is Ike"' ' It was oq his tongue to rob Royal Kenton of his laurels and transfer them to Ike Baxter, but he could not do it "It was a private named Kenton, 1 believe, " he eaid as he lifted bis eyes to those of the general again. ; i "Thanks. .-, He is a brave man, and yon ought to be proud of bim. Yon must not feel put out about it, lieute nant. All of us are new to war yet. Coolness will come with experience. I have no fault to find with any of the officers or men. That's all, sir." The officer saluted and retired and made his way back to his company. But- for one thing he would have sent for Royal Kenton and offered hiin his hand and his congratulations. Both loved the same maiden. Even if both had stood on the same footing in her es timation when the company left the val ley events had occurred that day which would give his rival the lead. ' The first thing Lieutenant Wyle did after reaching his lines was to send for Ike Baxter. He was much of the same mold as Steve Brayton a small farmer, shiftless and uneducated and having a decided distaste for anything like hard work, but far more bigoted in his sec tional feelings. He was not one of the handful Kenton had rallied and led back, but was forced up with others lat ter on and had his musket been exam ined after the battle was over it would have been discovered that it had not been once discharged. "Ah, I am glad to eee you, my brave boy!" said the lieutenant as Ike came scuffing into his tent. "I want to com-. pliment and congratulate you on the pluck and bravery you displayed in that battle. -1 had my eye on you most of the time, and I never saw a cooler man in the face of danger." - " Yo' yo doan' mean it, lootenant!" gasped Ike, who fully realized that his conduct was open to censure instead of praise. '.'Mean it? Of course I do! I am proud to have such a brave man in the "Ah, J am otad to see you, my brave boy." ranks of the company. As the captain is badly wounded I shall probably be promoted soon, and I will see that you are made corporal at least." "I enlisted to fight them dod durned Yankees, and I went for 'em the best I knowed how," said Ike, who had re covered from his surprise and was now willing to take all the credit extended. "Yes, you did a power to help drive 'em back," replied the officer, i'and I'll see that you are properly rewarded. By the way, Ike, what are the men say ing about that Yankee?" "He un can't be no Yank." "Why not?" "Why, he on font dead agin 'em. They all issayin that he's a snorter to fight. Reckon he'll get office." "Look here, Ike, don't you betaken in and done for like the rest! Do you know why he enlisted?" "On account of tar and feathers, I reckon." "Exactly. You had him boxed up that night. He wasn't ready to skip, and be was afraid of being coated. He reckoned on deserting to bis friends when we got down here. " "Then why didn't we uns fix 'em?" "We had our eyes on him, but he was too sharp for us. He knew we were watching bim, and he didn't dar' to bolt. He had a better plan than that. When he grabbed that flag and led you back and I saw you were one of the first to follow do you know what his plan was?" 4 -To git that cannon, I reckon." "No. sir! No, sir! He fooled the whole pack of you! He intended to lead you into a trap and get you all cap tured." -"Yo' doan' say!" "But I do! I know all about it. If I hadn't followed on with the rest of the company, not one of you would have got back alive. " "Then, dod rot his Yankee hide, why doan' we uns jump right onto him heavy?" shouted the excited Ike. "Becauje we've no positive proofs, you see. He's been too deep and sly thus far. You see, he's even fooled almost every man in our company. You haven't no love fur Yankees, I take it!" "Dod rot 'em, I reckon I killed about 20 of 'em down thar', but I wish it bad been a hundred!" "I wish this fellow was out of our company," mused Wyle. "So long as he is with us we have got to be on our guard agaiust his Yankee tricks. He'd feel proud to take us all over to the Yankees." "Why doan' yo' un git him out?" asked Ike after a moment's reflection. "I'd like to, but how can I? I've just come from brigade headquarters, where General Jackson asked after him and as much as said he'd promote bim. He'll probably give bim the place I want you to have. He's fooled Jackson the same as he has the rest of us." "And Jackson will make he un a cor poral?" asked Ike. !Sureto." "Say, lootenant," whispered Ike as he drew a step nearer, "I reckon I know how to get that Yank outer this company!" "How?" "Shoot him out!' : "I I don't understand!" ' "If be un goes, do I git to be cor poral?" . -Yes." "Then yo' leave it to mel Mebbe it will take a week or two, but yo' bet yo'r last dollar be un's got to go!" (To be Continued.) Mf-n's Fpeech to Brntea. The story of the farmer in the "Ara bian Nights" who could understand the language of the animals and fowls In his barn-yard probably had Its ori gin In the ancient myth which asserted that In primitive times men and beasts were able to converse together. In truth, as everybody knows, there are certain sounds, or words, which horses, dogs and other animals can be taught to understand; and, on the other hand, some of the sounds uttered by domes tic animals have a meaning which man can understand. Of course all this Is quite a different thing from language, and yet It has a certain scientific in terest Recently Dr. H. C. Bolton has discussed "the language used In talk ing to domestic animals." He shows how we unconsciously attempt to low er our language by abbreviations, etc., to the comprehension of brutes, very much as jwhen we talk to young chil dren. A curious fact Is that the pecu liar "click" and "chirp" used to start and to hasten the movements of horses are employed In very widely separated parts, of the world, but sometimes In a reversed sen4 i In- India,' for. in stance, those sounds are used to atop instead of to start horses. . ' Telegraphy Without Wires. In the course of a lecture on "Teleg raphy Without Wires," delivered re cently in London by W. H. Freece, C. B., F. R. S. , the lecturer said he had been studying this wonderful invention for the last 47 years. In bis researches he bad found that there was little diff erence between electricity and light The first idea that he got of the inven tion was from the fact that the telephone company stated that in Gray's Inn road the messages which were sent to Brad ford could be distinctly beard on their wire. This could not be understood, as the different wires stood at a distance of 80 feet. Experiments were made, and it was found that by vibration messages could be practically sent to any dis tance, and the first time it was tested it worked admirably at 2,000 feet. La ter on messages in the Bristol channel were sent between two islands some miles apart This invention would be of great ser vice to lighthouses, as although every thing possible was done to keep up communication with them, it was sometimes impossible to carry this out in great gales. With this telegraphy it was possible to communicate in all weathers or under any conditions ' He had been trying on 260 vibrations a second, but Mr. Macaroni bad flown higher, and was experimenting with 250,000,000 in the same time. The main secret of the whole thing was the force with which the electricity can be sent out from the transmitter to the re ceiver. It was practically spit out from the transmitter like miniature light ning, and this would be forced along at a pressure of 250,000,030 waves a sec ond to the receiver. AROUSE TO ACTION A dormant liver, or you will suffer all the tor tures incident to a prolonged bilious attack. Constipation, headaches, dyspepsia, furred tongue, sour breath, pain in the right side, will admonish you of neglect. Discipline the recal citrant organ at once with Hostetter's Stimach Bitters, and expect prompt relief. Malaria, theumatism, kidney complaint, nervousness and debility are thoroughly removed by the Bitters. The River Jab. England has sent an expedition to explore the River Jub, the boundary between the Italian and English spheres of influence in Somaliland. It is under command of Major Macdonald, who made the survey for the railroad from Mombasa to Lake Victoria. AN OPEN LETTER TO MOTHERS. We are asserting in the courts our right to thf exclusive use of the word CASTORIA," ane " PITCHER'S CASTORIA," as our Trade Mark. I, Dr. Samuel Pitcher, of Hyannis, Massachusetts, was the originator of " PITCHER'S CASTORIA," the same that has borne and does now bear the fac simile signature of CHAS. H. FLETCHER on every wrapper. This is the original " PITCHER'S CASTORIA " which has been used in the homes of the mothers of America for over thirty years. Look Carefully at the wrapper and see that it is the kind you have always bought, and has the signature of CHAS. H. FLETCHER on the wrapper. No one has authority from me to use my name except The Centaur Company of which Chas. H. Fletcher is President. March S, iSoj. SAMUEL PITCHER, MJX Switzerland's new twenty-franc gold piece has on its face the head of a peas ant girl, representing Helvetia, with 22 stars around it for the cantons. HOITT'S SCHOOL FOR BOYS. Accredited at the State and Stanford univer sities, a first-class Home School. Careful su pervision and thorough training in every re spect. Seventh year begins August 10th. Ira G. Hoitt, Ph. D., Burlingame, San Mateo county, California. A ray of light from Sirius can reach us only after traveling for twenty-two years with a speed of 77,777 leagues a second. I never used so quick a cure as Fiso's Cure for Consumption. J. B. Palmer, Box 1171, Seattle, Wash., Nov. 25, 1895. In the great church at Mengo, Ugan da, Africa, there are over 200 trees to support the roof. Each of these trees took 100 men to drag it up the hill. HOW'S THIS? We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for any case of Cutarrh that cannot be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Props., Toledo, O. We, the undersigned, have known F. J. Cheney for the last Id years, and believe him perfectly honorable in all business trasactions, and financially able to carry out any obliga tion made bv their firm. West St Tritax, Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, O. Waldino, Kinnan & Marvin, Wholesale Druggists, Tsledo, O. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally, act ing directly upon the blood and mucous sur faces of the system. Price 75c. per bottle. Sold by all druggists. Testimonials free. Hall's family pills are the best. Dot Taxes in France. In France it is not necessary to have license to keep a dog, but what amounts to practically the same thing, it is nec essary to pay a dog tax, which varies according to the species a watch dog paying less than a fancy poodle, and so forth. From the returns of this tax it is learned that there are 2,900,000 dogs in France, which bring in an annua) revenue of 8,800,000 francs. High Rifle Scores. Two records of 104 out of a possible 105 with the Lee-Metford rifle have al ready been made this year by Sapper Gale of the Royal Engineers and Ser geant'Dalgetty of the Berwick-on-Tweed rifles. The firing was at the regula tion ranges, seven shots each at 200, 500 and 600 yards, in military posi tions. In both cases the men missed the bullseye at the shortest distance. The highest score made with the dis carded Martini-Henry rifle under the same conditions was 103. "WISE WOMEN. Those Who Heed the First Symp toms of Nervous Derangement. A dull, aching pain at the lower part of the back, and a sensation of little rills of heat, or chills running down the spine, are symptoms of general womb derangement. If these symptoms are not accom panied by leucorrhoea, they are pre cursors of that weak ness. It is worse than folly to ne glect these symptoms. -As a friend, a woman friend, let me advise the use of Lydia E. Plnkham's Vegetable Compound. Mrs. Geokge W. Shepard, Water vliet, N. Y., says : " I am glad to state that I am cured from the worst form of female weakness. Before using Mrs. Plnkham's Remedies it seemed that I had no strength at alL I was In pain all over. I began to feel better after taking the first dose of Vege table Compound. I have used five bot tles, and I feel like a new woman, I know if other suffering women would only try it, Jt would help them," - 1 (Zkt&ft I t. itfTs ntniTuiUitfAlli. I I Btrt Xoacfe arrapTTastesGoML TJasI to tima. Sola fcr mm' '. f NEW. REPUBLIC. Fonth American Ftatea Have Formed ; a Federation. Quietly and . unostentatiously the greater republic of Central America has become an accomplished fact. The first step was taken a year or more ago, when Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua united in a confederation for mutual defense. Now Costa Rica and Guatemala have joined and the new republic is complete. It. would have been still better had the confed eration been established half a Century ago and thereby developed the re sources of the five countries as they should have been and also prevented a score of miserable civil wars and revolutions brought about by ambi tious and corrupt military adventur ers. They naturally should be under one authority so far as their national policy is, concerned, and now that this has been accomplished there is little doubt it will tend toward conditions of peace and order in domestic affairs. The new republic will possess con siderable strength. Its population will be a little over three millions, of which Guatemala has nearly one-half. . The area will be 185,825 square miles, & vided as follows: Guatemala, 63,400; Costa Rica, 23,000; Salvador, 7,225; Honduras, 43,000; and Nicaragua, 49. 200. As compared with South Ameri can State Chile has 293,470 square miles of area, Peru 403,747, and the Argentine Republic 1,778,195, though the population of the latter is only about 917,000 larger than that of the new republic. Compared with Illi nois, Its area is about three times as large, while its population Is about a million and a half less. The Central American population is largely made up of native Indians and mixed races, but the Europeans and those of Euro pean descent are steadily increasing. The arrangement of -the new federa tion is both wise and sensible. The in dividual States retain complete auton omy and absolute control of their do mestic affairs. Outside relations, trea ties, commercial and industrial rela tions with other nations are managed by a sort of congress which meets In the various capitals at stated times and which is regularly elected. Repre sentation to foreign governments also proceeds from the authority of this body. In a word, the relations of the greater republic to the outside world are practically managed as ours are, and the rights of the States to control their own affairs remain, untouched. Undoubtedly one of the impelling mo tives to this union was the fact or the fear that Mexico had its covetous eyes on those States adjoining her own southern boundary, which has had the effect to expedite this fusion of the five States. The union will gixe the republic an army of about 175,000 men, regulars and militia, which will be sufficient for all ordinary purposes of defense. As to the commercial and industrial resources of the new re public, they should be greatly devel oped under the new management. If it have no other result than to put an end to the interminable revolutions and civil wars In that section it will be a blessing. Joke In Fquash Grove. "The home of the practical joker Is the country town, where any addition to the common fund of conversational material is as welcome as a rain after a dry spell. In some towns it is deem ed a merry jest to steal another man's bicycle,' "put it up" for $2 or $3 with some one who is In the joke, and :nvite the victim to help spend the money. The. amusement derived from this pro ceeding lasts undiminished for several weeks. Squash Grove's general store laid in a supply of straw hats. An attractive "line" on them was placed in tho win dow, and the better to catch the bu colic eye they were adorned with a large sign: These Hats are going for a song. Lon Jones, arch wag of Squash Grove, happened to pass that way shortly afterward. He saw the sign, and his pace quickened. Five minutes later he returned with half a dozen followers. Without p.n explanatory word they rushed up in front of the desk where the proprietor was musing over his accounts. With out waiting for greetings, they began, allegro and fortissimo, that venerable relic of the primitive vaudeville stabe; He never came back, He never came back, His dear form they saw nevermore; But how happy they'll be V hen his dear form they see. When they meet on that beautiful shore. No dialogue followed the completion of the chorus. The marauders rushed to the window, seized a hat apiece, and rushed into the street. The cause of the atrocity was remov ed from the window at once, but when Squash Grove ceases to talk about that simple joke the present generation wil) have passed away from the earth. A Forgotten Author. The oldest American man of letters is Theodore S. Fay. now living abroad at Berlin, at the a,;e of 90. He Is most ly forgotten, and bis books are all out of print. Yet br was a man of some note in the literature of h'.a day. His novels, "Norman Leslie" and 'Hobo- ken," were In every circulating library, and were widely ivncl, fifty years and more ago. He was a contemporary of Irving, Willis, Bryaut. Ilallcck, l'erci val and others of that period. Ue had a position in the diplomat hi ferviee, being given the place of Minister to Switzerland by Presideut Van Buren, who was very kind toward literary men. Irving was appointed Minister to Japan by him, Hawthorn had his position In the Boston custom house during his administration. Bancroft was made collector of the port of Bos ton, and James K. Spauldin?, who had written at least one novel, was a mem ber of his Cabinet. It was noted as a curious fact at that time that the liter ary men of the country were generally Democrats. ' Mr. Fay has never resided at home since he lost his foreign mis sion. The charms of (European life were too much for him. Boston Her ald. New Uaea for Glass. Attention was recently called to the proposed use of glass brick In building. It is now said that the Government of Switzerland has approved the use of glass for making weights to be em ployed with balance-scales. A peculiar ly tough kind .of glass is to be selected for this purpose. From England comes the suggestion that glass would be a better and more lasting material than stone for making monuments which ire exposed to the wearing action of the weather. Swallows Medals to Effect Cures. The Churchman reports that the daughter of the principal notary of Plaetaza, Italy, was found to have in her stomach an accumulation of medals of a Madonna locally celebrated for powers ot cure In cancer. She - bad swallowed ft medal each day for. w-.i ea ftdrloe of hex confaasor. The Winner of one of those $ioo prizes goi her yellow tickets in this way: 1. By using the tea herself. 2. By asking some friends who use the tea to give her their tickets. 3. By inducing some friends to try the tea and give her their tickets. One of her friends kept a boarding house, and sent her lots of tickets. - Haven't you some friend who keeps a boarding house or a restaurant, or who has in fluence in some hospital or other public institution ? They need good tea there. Rules of contest in large advertisement about first and middle of the month. a a Reasons for an Odd Tax Bate. The reason why the tax on beer was fixed at $1.44 a barrel instead of at a round figure was for the sake of con venience in mathematical calculations. That figure is a multiple of 2, S, 4, 6, 8 and 12, which are the divisions used by the brewers in the sale of beer. In computing the taxes upon fractional parts of a barrel, the tax on a half bar rel of beer will be 72 cents, the tax on a quarter of barrel 38 cents, on a third of a barrel 24 cents, on the sixth of a barrel 24 cents, on an eighth of a bar rel 18 cents. ' . A Strange Defense. A strange defense has been offered in England by a captain who ran an excursion steamer, as it seemed, de liberately on the rocks near Scarbor ough. The passengers thought he was drunk, but he wants to be let off be cause he was under the influence of opium, taken to relieve pain. The frog cannot breathe .'with its mouth open, its breathing apparatus being so arranged as to exclude air at all times, except when the nostrils alone are working. There was recently killed in Wyo ming one of the largest mountain lions ever seen in that state. . It was almost nine feet long. it Get a Sanden Belt" Simple Advice That Saved a Sufferer From Despair. iS- "Get a Panden Belt," a friend told him, "Get A Snnden Belt, and if it don't cure you I'll pay for it myself." When you are sielt you try even-thing, and after several failures you have no faith in anything. This was the way Mr. P. S. Clement, conductor on the Northern Pacific, living at Ellensburg, felt when a friend insist ed on his trying Dr. Sanden's Electric Belt. He got or.e, and this is hisreport: "I would not have sold my belt for a mine ten days after I got it. My back was so weak that I could not sit up in the car seat, and I suff'-red terribly. Then I got the belt. In ten days I was almost a well man, and inside of a month I was en tirely cured. That was two years ago, and not a sign ot my trouble has returned. I want yon to publish this, so that the thousands of other men who are in the same fix can find the only cure for them." It cures other troubles, including all nervous and vital weakness, varicocele, rheumatism, etc. Get the book with full information, sealed, fee. Address SANDEN ELECTRIC BELT CO. 853 West Washington St., Portland, Or. Please mention this Paper. State Agricultural college... OF OREGON SCIENTIFIC FQCIPMENT THE BEST IN THE STATE. Military training by United States officer. Twenly-two instructors. Surroundings healthful and moral. Free tuition! No incidental fees! Expenses, including board, room, clothing, Washing, books, etc., about $130 per school year. Fall Term Opens September 20. For catalogue or other information address THOMAS M. GATCH, Pres., Corvallis, Oregon. THE TRIUMPH OF LOVE ! Happy and Fruitful Marriage. Every MAN who would know the GRAND iku i ns, ine nam Facta, the Old Secrets and the New Discoveries ol Medical Science as applied to Married Li fa, who would atone fi r past foU falls, should write for our wonderful little book. called "Complete Man hood and How to Attain I'o anv earnest man we will mail one cunv Entirely Free, in plain pealed cover. j ERIE MEDICAL CO., SUMStfVE WHEAT Make money by sue cess ul speculation in Chicago. We buy and sell wheat there oh mar- ems. Fortunes have been maae on a small beginning by trading in futures. Write for fuU particulars. Best of reference given. Sev eral vears' experience on the Chicago Hoard of Trade, and a thorough knowledge of the busi ness. Downing, Hopkins & Co., Chicago Board of Trade Brokers. Offices in Portland, Oregon, Spokane and Seattle, Wash. BASE BALL JOODS L"?.S We carry the most complete line of Gymnasium and Athletic Goods on the Coast. SUITS AND UNIFORMS MADE TO ORDER. Send for Our Athletic Catalogue. WILL & FINCK CO., 818-820 Market St.. San Franelaeo, Cat. TAPE WORM expelled in from 17 minute to two hours with head, requiring no previous or after treatment, such as fasting, starving, dieting, and the taking of nauseous and poisonous drugs, causing no pain, sick ness, discomfort or bad after effects. No loss of time, meals, or detention from bus'ness. SLOCI M'S TAPS WORM Kpecifte has never failed. Cui guaranteed. Over 6,000 esses successfully treated since 1883. Write for free information and question blank. Address 8 lorn m Sneeiflo Co., Auditorium building, Spokane, Washington. r"7 '' C H I L D R E E E T H ffc" " W " Hu.WDHLOwisooTante8TBursbouldalwaTsbe4 nad tor children teething-. It soothes the child, soft- t ens the gams, allays all peln, cures wind eoUc.and is 4 k the beat remedy for diarrhoea. Twenty fire centf a 1 bottle. nithbitof DRUNK ABM can be saved with- ont their knowledge by ANTI JAG, the marvelous cure for the drink habit. All drnviHifc,. m. wHr. FULL INFORMATION GLADlTMaIiLED FREf KtJPTURK and PILES cured; no pay na til onred; send for book. . Dks. Mansfield ORTkankLD, S38 Market St., San Francisco. N. P. N. TJ. Ko. 33, '87. w BIN writing to adTrtis, plfN v.