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About The Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899 | View Entire Issue (June 18, 1897)
fliscellany. A SONG FOR OLD FRIENDS. the earth to the songs of the poe Resounds in a deathless tone, - Tihougn hearts be upon or below It Though the winter be here or the June. Of the numberless songs that are ringing. Let the cadence of one song flow For the Aprils fled and the living and .dead The friends of the Long Ago. Bing the charms of the winsome Molly, And the graces of Madeline f air The heart of Sua that was Jolly, And Jean with her glory of hair. Bing of John and of Jim and the fellows, Confessing we did not know That so much of pure gold tb bosoms sold hold Of the friends of Long Ago. The red of the April's blooming, By the whispers of springtime fanned, Cannot shine where the gloom is entomb ing But they'll know and will nnderstand! Xhey will know of one heart that is yearn ing For the old year's genuine glow, And their dust, long still, it will tremble and thrill The friends of the Long Ago. Nashville American. ATTACK OF LUMBAGO. "Ah!" exclaimed my friend Thorley, the eminent physician, throwing down, the evening paper, which he had just been perusing, and delivering himself In his most sententious manner. "How many complete comedies, and tragedies for the matter of that,' may often be latent in two or three commonplace lines of print!" "And what, pray, most sapient phil osopher, has evoked from you that pro found sentiment?" I Inquired, laugh ingly. "The concluding sentence in this obit nary notice of the bishop of X," he said, taking up the paper again and reading aloud the passage: "He mar ried, In 1866, Margaret ta, third daugh ter of the late Joshua Barker." "Indeed," I said. "And is It a com edy, my philosopher, or a tragedy that lurks in that very simple historical an nouncement?" "Umph! A comedy. At any rate the comic element prevails." "You knew the bishop In his young days, I believe?" "Intimately, and his wife, too. In fact, I myself was a spectator of the little comedy which resulted In their marriage." "You were?" "I was," said Thorley, with an Im pressive air. I saw that he was burst ing to tell a good story. We were by ourselves in a corner of the club smok ing room. There axe men from whom, In like circumstances, I should have fled Incontinent, pleading an immediate engagement. But Thorley was an ex cellent raconteur and I had nothing particular to do for half an hour. I therefore lay back In my chair and re garded him encouragingly. "I believe," he went on, "that yon would find the story rather diverting." "Then, by all means, let me hear it," t suggested. And, nothing loath, he began: "It all happened more than thirty rears ago," Thorley said. "I need hard y say that the bishop had not, In those lays, attained to episcopal honors. He raa. in fact merely, the vicar of Pem- ftorough, where I, a youngster, was tarrying on my first practice, and ivhere Margaretita's father was brew ing indifferent beer. But even then his reverence was a cleric marked out for future, preferment, no less by bis aris tocratic connections than by his in trinsic personal merits: Nor by that to I mean to imply that these merits were inconsiderable. He was decided ly intellectual, an eloquent preacher, a rood organizer. And his bodily pres race contributed an appreciable quota to the effect of those qualities. He was tall, imposing dignified.- Calm author ttatlveness sat upon his placid and am ple forehead. Solidity and weight rwelled In the undulations of his capa rdous waistcoat Severe -moral recti tude helped to stiffen every line of his upright and stately bearing. Evon apart, therefore, from his Intrinsic self he made a splendid figurehead for the spiritual life of the parish. I suppose his age must have been about 40, though he looked older. And he was a confirmed bachelor. So much so. In fact, that the single ladles In Pembor- pugh, of whom there were many, hard ly regarded the vicar as a matrimonial ly possibility; albeit, with his high con nections and good prospects, he would have been an excellent spec for the best of them. "Not that he was- a boor or a brutal misogynist or anything of that kind, Very much the reverse. He mixed free ly in the social life of the place. He enjoyed the: company of - ladies, and. Indeed, in his sanctified way, was quite t proficient flirt But to that deeper, lasting sentiment which leads through courtship to wedlock he was entirely strange, and-1 honestly believe that the bare idea-, of - matrimony had never crossed his' mind. - "Now I will revert for a minute to the Barkers. "I have said that Joshua Barker, the head of that family, was a brewer of indifferent beer. In spite of the qual ity of his malt liquors he did a large business, having many tied houses, and was worth a considerable sum of mon ey. But then he was the father of fourteen children, so that his fine In come was somewhat discounted. shall not have much to say about any of them, excepting his eldest daughter, Margaret ta, whom I knew better than any of the others and who was a great friend of my wife's. In fact, the young lady spent a great part of her time at our house. And I was glad that she did so, for my wife, having only lately been married to me, and having come from a house full of brothers and sis ters, was In need of a congenial com panion. "Margaretta was a handsome and prepossessing, girl; though even in those days she snowed some slight ten dency toward that richness of form and feature which she has since abundant ly realized. You have never met the bishop's wife? Ah, well! ' She has long measured a good forty-five inches round the waist and is now the pos sessor of four chins. But In her girl hood she was pretty and fascinating, and slight, and not a few local bloods were enamored of her. These local bloods, however, were all of the plebs plebian, and Margaretta was a girl of aspirations. She wanted to escape altogether from the sordid vulgarity of Pem borough society and to blossom Into some more select and fashionable sphere. Thus, at least, she frequently confided to my wife, who, womanlike, aided and abetted her In this ambitious folly. ' . , "My wife was talking to me about Margaretta one day. She was deplor ing the fact that there was no well born and bred young men In Pembor ongh to marry the poor girl, and re move her Into that higher circle in which she was so well qualified to shine. And I said, laughingly: " There's the vicar. He's splendidly connected. - Why shouldn't she make a match of it with the vicar?' "It was simply a little Joke of mine. But my wife (to whom this was evi dently a new Idea) took it quite serious ly. " To be sure,' she cried, clapping her hands. There's the vicar. I wonder I have never thought of him. Of course, he's the very man.' "I laughed aloud at the eager serious ness with which she said it. "'My dear I told her, 'I was only joking. You don't suppose that the vicar would look at Margaretta, do you? " 'And why not? demanded my wife, bridling. 'Margaretta is good enough for any man.' " 'Perhaps so,' I observed. 'Far be It from me to depreciate Margaretta. But you see, my dear, the vicar Is not a marrying man. In fact, for all his flirt ing propensities, he is as confirmed a bachelor as I have ever come across.' " 'It Is a crying scandal that such a man should be a bachelor, exclaimed my wife. In an indignant tone. 1 call it outrageous.' ' 'Especially with girls like Margaret ta about, I suggested, slyly. "But my wife was m no mood for jesting over this affair. " 'I wish you wouldn't make joues out of everything, she retorted, quite crossly. 'It is scandalous that the vicar should remain a bachelor, it ought not to be allowed, Everybody admits that It Is the bounden duty of a bene ficed clergyman to marry. Look what an Invaluable help a wife Is In a par ish! You can't deny that, can your " 'Certainly not, my dear. It is quite Indisputable.' I assented, for it was after dinner. I was spoiling ror my nap, and it was my hope that if I al lowed my wife to silence me in argu ment she would let the discussion drop. Wherein,- to my great thankfulness, I was not deceived. ' . "But although no more' was said on the subject just then, this idea which I had so lightly mooted and which my wife had jumped at with such eager ness was not allowed by that persever ing angel to rest The keenness with which she threw herself Into her new scheme, the energy with which she set herself to execute it, excited my su preme wonder and amusement No lit tle dodge whereby the vicar and Mar garetta might be brought together was too barefaced for her; no little pretext was too flimsy. She inveigled the rev erend gentleman Into little dinners, luncheons, teas, picnics, at which it was Invariably managed that he should be brought into close proximity with Margaretta. She made them partners at tennis and croquet, at whist and four-handed chess. The vicar evident ly enjoyed all this as a pastime for Margaretta was very pretty. But while he flirted with her, decorously and as a clergyman should, and even some times went rather farther than a cler gyman should, he never went, nor uad any idea of going, to the len'gth which Margaretta pined for. "You, my dear fellow, are a married man, and you know the ways of wom en. You will, therefbre, feel no sur prise to hear that neither Miss Barker nor my wife thought for a minute of being content with these- unpractical flirtations. Nor will It cause you the smallest sensation of wonder to be in formed that the entire blame for the vicar's declining to toe the scratch was shunted on to me. 'If I had been half a man,' etc., 'If I had cared a fraction of a straw for my wife's peace of mind,' etc., 'If I had been at all like some oth er husbands-she knew,' etc. However, you, being married, have all this, of course, at your fingers' ends, so I will not go into that part of it Nor will I dwell upon the piteous accounts given me by my wife of poor Margaretta's breaking heart, and of how she was pining and wasting away, and qualify ing for early quarters in the local cem etery. That is an old story which I will take leave to skip, and will resume my narrative after an Interval of two or three months. "One. morning I was sent for In my professional capacity to visit our vicar. The complaint from which I found -him suffering was of quite a trifling nature, being nothing more serious than an at tack of lumbago, and not a very severe attack at that, for he was perfectly I free from pain, In most postures, and was only-very- violently gripped by the malady when attempting to rise after ; stooping or kneeling. "Still, of course, this was sufficiently Inconvenient to a clergyman, as it precluded his taking part in the church services, and be was particularly anxious to be well again by the following Sunday; "Now, there's no doubt about It, lum bago does give rise to some very ridic ulous situations. In fact the patient's movements when trying if you under stand me, to sidle round that particu lar posture, In which he knows that he will be gripped, and to gain the desired perpendicular .by dodging, so to speak, the muscles of his own back, are often extremely grotesque. Take it, also, that the patient Is one who prides him self on the dignity of his deportment as our vicar did and this grotesque ness is appreciably enhanced. Indeed, what could be a funnier sight to see than dignity struggling with lumbago? I, myself, though hardened by profes sional' experience, have often derived the hugest amusement from it And I certainly did so In this case. "Our excellent vicar was extremely sorry for himself. He gave me a graphic account of the torturing agon ies which he had endured, in trying to rise from a kneeling posture in church where he bad been suildenly seized and how it had taken him good five minutes to regain his feet. I proscribed some of the usual remedies, and prom ised to call again In a day or two. When I reached home the first question my wife asked me was: " 'Well, what Is the matter with the vicar? " 'Only a touch of lumbago,' I an swered. " Then he will be unable to attend the parish conversazione this evening, I suppose? " 'Oh, no. I have told him that he may keep all his social engagements. Church is the only thing tabooed, bo cause the poor man cannot kneel, or rather when he kneels cannot get up again.' "Oh! I am glad that he will be there this evening. The parish conversazione without the vicar would be quite the play without Hamlet, would It not? " 'Yes for Margaretta,' I replied, jestingly. "I said that on purpose to draw my wife. But the shaft missed. She seem ed, Indeed, not to even have heard my remark, and I saw that she had sud denly fallen into one of her absent fits. Soon afterward she left the room and went upstairs, humming a tuue, a thing which she always did when she was enveloped la a brown stud. - "We both went to the parish eoaver sazlone that evening. It was one of a series of functions held quarterly by the vicar and the church wardens to promote social intercourse and friendli ness between the members of the con gregation. These gatherings took place at the town ball, and consisted of tea and coffee, twaddle and flirta tions, for which last-named amusement various alcoves in the lobbies and pass ages were not inconvenient; thj more so, as the said lobbies and passages were but. indifferently lighted. "At this particular function every body, of course, was present, Including Margaretta, her parents and other adolescent members of her family. My wife bore down upon Margaretta the moment she appeared, and I saw them soon engaged In a whispered conversa- tion in a corner of the tearoom. I did not observe them again for some little time, being just then tackled by a wealthy and hypochondriacal old lady one of my best patients who insist-, ed on recounting to me a long history' of all that she hod suffered since our last meeting. 1 was inexpressibly bored by this tire -ome old person. But I could not offend her, so was obliged to listen. And v hen at last I was free from her which was not for twenty minutes I noted, with a grin of amuse ment, that Margaretta (aided, no doubt, by my wife), had made her pounce, and was in the act of sailing out of the tea room upon the arm of our stately vicar, who did not. Indeed, seem at all loth to lead forth this beauteous damsel into the greater seclusion of the dimly light ed passages. - "I looked round for my wife. Ah! There she was bobbing and nobbing .with old Joshua Barker, not three yards from where I stood! Presently I heard her say to him: '' ": "'Don't you think tills room rather hot, Mr. Barker? Shall we go out into the lobby for a few minutes? " 'Certainly a. good Idea, answered the brewer, offering ber his arm. ; "And off they went my wife throw ing me a -.meaning but mystifying glance over her shoulder as she passed. That she was up to some mischief 1 could see plainly. That this mischief was In connection with the vicar and Margaretta I could conjecture with tolerable certainty. But beyond that general impression, I was quite in the dark and, being detached just then and seeing nobody about with whom I had .the least desire to converse, I strolled out myself into the lobby with the idea of seeing If possible what my wife's little game wa "As I sauntered slowly along one of the side passages, I heard the sound of murmured conversation on my right. Glancing in that direction, I descried the vicar and Margaretta seated in con tiguous chairs, screened by a big palm. They were too much taken up to have observed me. And, I am half ashamed to confess it, but I did a -low thing. I slipped behind a brawny plaster Her cules, which stood adjacent and played the eavesdropper. 'The vicar was bending close to Mar garetta, uttering many pretty speeches but nowise committing himself and she was listening with heightening col or' and downcast eyes, ever and anon, ..however, raising those features and darting at him glances of radiant ten derness, meant, doubtless,- to evoke something from his lips more practical than these empty compliments. Once or twice I half thought that a declara tion was coming; but on each occa sion he pulled himself up just at the critical point, .and turned what looked like being a proposal into a mere piece of flirtatious rhetoric. : It must have been uncommonly tantalizing for Mar garetta. But she kept her head and her temper admirably, and continued to smile on him as blandly as hereto fore. "At last having, as I supposed, giv en up all hope for that occasion, since I was not then aware of the wonderful resourcefulness of woman-rMargaretta suggested that they should be rejoin ing the others. The vicar agreed. They rose from their seats, and as they did so, Margaretta, happening to glance down at ber particularly neat little ' toes, uttered a sudden ejaculation. " 'Oh! Look! The ankle strap of my shoe has come unbuttoned. Ob! dear! I I if . it would not be presuming too much upon your kindness, Mr. Travers, I I ' " 'Don't mention it . With pleasure,' murmured the reverend gentleman, as he sank gracefully upon one knee and proceeded to negotiate the strap round her pretty ankle. " 'Ha! my friend.' I chuckled to my self from behind my Hercules. 'In the gallant Impulse of the moment, you have forgotten your lumbago. Facilis descensus! - Sed revocare'- gradum! Now--I shall see sport '. " 'Oh, please, get up, Mr. Travers F murmured Miss Margaretta, blushing ly, affecting to be Ignorant of the true state of the case. . 'Oh, please get up Somebody will see you.' "11 will you give me your hand? gasped the vicar, desperately. "She did so, in the prettiest confu sion. The vicar clasped it with all the fervor, of lumbago. 'Then it all came about more sud denly than you would believe. For there stood Joshua Barker and there stood my wife, as though they had dropped from the "clouds: . And Joshua was shaking the still kneeling vicar by the hand and saying: " 'Congratulate you, my dear vicar, congratulate "you! I ought not to in trude just now. But I was passing, by Jove, and couldn't help seeing and my feelings as a father got the better of my discretion. You have won a treas ure a treasure, sir,' etc. ... "At the same time my wife was kiss ing Margaretta, who had covered her blushing face with her hands, and God blessing her and heaven knows what beside, looking the while as Innocently pleased and happy as a guileless child. "It was splendid sport for everybody except the vicar. And he-r-poor man! was more taken aback .and flabber gasted than anybody I have ever seen. He never attempted to expostulate or explain. ' Perhaps he meant to defer the difficult and disagreeable task until he could perform it by letter. If so, the delay was fatal to him; for, before the evening was over, everybody pres ent had heard of the' engagement, and the vicar had run the gantlet of a hun dred congratulations. "By - accepting j these, without repudiation as he did he simply gave nimseir away, ana ren dered any future explanation impose! ble." "He must have T:een extremely weak minded. "Perhaps. But then, you see, he was In an uncommonly tight corner. He had been flirting in a risky way with Margaretta, and It was quite natural that she should misunderstand what occurred. Under , those circumstances, to disabuse ber would have been a delicate task, from which any man I might well be excused for shrinking, ! At any rate, he did shrink, and the ' consequence was the little biographical ' circumstances which has evoked the tory." London Truth. . ... , 1 1111W5 ijlll'S l; The Sex Shuns Publicity on Their Own Weaknesses From Sense of False Modesty. . From the limes, Los Angeles, CaL ' . Women suffer from certain diseases peculiar to their sex and usually have great delicacy in speaking of such ills. Just why, we cannot say.- There would seem to be no more reason for silence in such matters than there is about the ordinary every day ills. Occasionally, however, a woman of strong sense is found, and is an exception to the rule. Such a one is Mrs. Bosie S. Thompson, of 819 East First street, Los Angeles, Cal. This is what she says: "For five or sx years I was seriously ill with female complaint. . I . could not go about, I suffered intense pain, and at times I was hardly able to raise myself up in bed. I was then living in San Bernardino and I consulted a physician who thought he could cure me. For seven months I was under his care taking his prescriptions, but he did me no good at all, and I grew worse instead of better. Finally I tried another physician and I was under his care for several months, but he did me no more good than the first one. I tried all sorts of remedies without any beneficial effects. - "Finally I saw an advertisement of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pale Peo ple, and I resolved to try them. I be gan taking the pills. The effect was wonderfuL. Almost immediately I be gan to improve. I have taken 'these pills now for six or seven months and I am entirely cured. I had previously tried every sort of remedy that I could think of, besides consulting many doc tors, and nothing helped me until I .took these pills. They are the best iremedy I ever used, and the only one I would recommend. I am now as well as I ever was in my life and have had no return of my complaint "I make this statement voluntarily and in the hope that it may lead others now suffering as I suffered to try these pills. This statement is given solely with a view to helping others and directing their attention to the greatest medical discovery of the age Dr. Williams'. Pink Pills for Pale People. - (Signed) Mrs. Bosie S. Thompson,' 819 East First street'. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 11th day of August, 1896. J.-C. Oliver, ; Notary Public in and for Los Angeles county, State of California. . . - Dr. Williams' Pink Pills contain, in a condensed form, all the elements necessary to give new life and richness to the blood and restore shattered nerves. They are an unfailing specific for such diseases as locomotor ataxia, partial paralysis, St. Vitus' dance, sci atica, neuralgia, rheumatism, nervous headache, the after effect of la grippe. palpitation of the heart, pale and sal low complexions, all forms of weakness, either in male or female. Pink Plls are sold by all dealers, or will be. sent post paid on receipt of price, 50 cents a box, or Bix boxes for $2. 50- (they are never sold in bulk or by the 100 by addressing Dr. Williams' Medicine Company, Schenectady, N. Y. Native American flowers, Fifteen of the principal flowers known to botanists were originally found witbm the limits of the United States. The various varieties and the date of discovery follows:; The acacia, before 1640; -the arbor vitae, . before 1569; Virginia creeper, 1629; sweet fernbusb, 1714; American hawthorn, before 1683; trumpet honeysuckle, 1656; two vanetiets of magnolia, 1688 and 1734; mountain tea, before 1758; can- dleberry myrtle, 1699; pigeon berry, 1736;' rose (without thorns), before 1726; St Peter's wart, 1730; trumpet flower, 1640, and winterberry, 1736. The exact discovery of some speoies is not known, the date of earliest mention being given in that case. ', Canada is to have 800 additional money order 'offices. There are at present only about 1,200 of such offices p ii i . i . - ... in me wnoie uummiun. Piso's Cure for Consumption has been a God-send to me. Wm. B. McClellan, Chester, Florida, Sept. 17, 1895. It rains on an average 208 days in the year in Ireland, about 150 in Eng land, at Kozan about ninety days and in Siberia only sixty days. . DRUNKARDS CAN BE SAVED The craving tor drtnlc Is a disease, a marvelous cure for which has been discovered called "Antt JagV'which makes the Inebriate lose all taste for strong drink without, knowing why. as It can be given secretly in tea, coffee, soup and the like. If "Anti-Jag" is not kept by your druggist send one dollar to the Ben ova Chemical Co., 06 Broad way. New York, and it will be sent postpaid, In plain wrapper, with full directions how to give secretly. Information walled free. Montreal's Bis; Electric Plant. It is reported from Montreal that Queen Victoria has been asked, through Lord Aberdeen, and her consent is ex pected, to touch a button in London and thus start the big electrio works of the Lachine Hydraulic and Land Com pany, which is to supply 100,000 horse power of electrio current to Montreal. Eighty miles of conduits have been laid, and arrangements have been com pleted with the Commercial Cable Company for the event. This is the largest electric installation - in the British dominions. - The introdnct'Ml of sugar into Eng land is often dattd as late, as the 1 5th century, but it was really in use in that country in the 18th century. HOME PRODUCTS AND PCKK FOOD. All Eastern Syrup, . so-called, usnally very light colored and of heavy body. Is made from glucose "Tea Oarden Drips is made from ugar Cane and is strictly pure. It is for sale by first-class grocers, In cans only. Manufac tured by the Pacific Coast Syrup Co. All gen uine "Tea Oarden Dript" have the manufac turer's name lithographed on every can. Att yUDkD mWO W OKI. AC UlUVwli 1U France than in aay other civilized country, Deoause . tne Dusiness is mo nopolized by the government WHEAT Make money by suc cessful speculation in Chicago. We buy and sell wheat there on mar gins. Fortunes have been made on a small beginning by trading in futures. Write for lull particulars. Best of reference given. Sev eral years' experience on the Chicago Board of Trade, and a thorough knowledge of the busi ness. Downing, Hopkins A Co., Chicago Board ot Trade Brokers. Offices in Portland, Oregon, Spokane and Seattle, Wash. VIGOR -f,M Easily, Quickly, Permanently Restored Weakness. Nervousness. Debllltv. ana all ta train of evil! from early errors or later excess. ; the results o r, eta. Fall stress-to. Idevelopeaent and tone siren to my ergaa -and portion of the body. Gin., uln.1 V j" Immediate-taprovement ven. raiinreimpoeelDle. 3,000 ref ranees. Bosk, explanation and proofs mailed (sealed) free. ERIE MEDICAL CQ.i-ll!r! BUFTUM and PUIS enred ; no pay un til cured; send for book. Das. Manshkld '0tskfmjj, 838 Market St., San Fraf Cisco, . mm- THE FARM AND HOME MATTERSOF INTEREST TO FARM ER AND HOUSEWIFE. tome Hints on How to Bay a Horse Directions for Cultivating: Corn Safe Way to Tether Cows Origin of the Berkshire Hog, - . ' How to Buy a Horse. - If you want to buy a horse don't, be lieve your own brother. Take no man's word for. It, says an old horseman; in Horseshoe rs' Journal. Your eye Is your market - Don't buy a horse" In har ness. Unhitch hiur and take every thing off but the halter and lead him around. If he has any failing you can see It Let him go himself a way, and if he walks right into anything you know he is blind. No matter how clear and bright his eyes are, he can't see any more than a bat Back him, too. Some horses show their weakness or tricks In that way, when they don't in any other. But, be as smart as you can, you'll get caught sometimes. Even the experts get caught. -A horse may look ever so nice and go a great pace, and yet have fits. There isn't a man who could tell it until something hap pens. Or he may have a weak back. Give him the whip and off he goes for a mile or two, then all of a sudden he stops on the road. After a rest he starts again, but he soon stops for good, and nothing but a derrick can tart him. The weak points about a horse can better be discovered while standing than while moving. If he Is sound he will stand firmly and. squarely on his limbs without moving them, with legs plumb and naturally poised; or If the foot is taken from the ground and the weight taken from it disease may be suspected, - or, at least, tenderness, which is the precursor of disease. If a horse stands with his feet spread apart or straddles with his hind legs there Is a weakness In his loins, and the kidneys are disordered. . Heavy pulling bends the knees. Blu ish, milky-cast eyes In horses indicates moon blindness or something else. A bad-tempered one keeps his ears thrown back, and a stumbling horse has blemished knees. When the skin Is rough and harsh and does not move easily to the touch,, the , horse is a heavy eater and digestion bad.. Isever buy a horse whose breathing-organs are at all Impaired. Place your eye at the heart, and If a wheezing sound is heard It Is an Indication of trouble. Cultivating: Corn. After the corn has been planted a few .days,, take, the sulky cultivator, put on the fenders and run through the rows the way" .the corn was planted. This cultivation -call be readily done when the field is put In by the planter. After the corn is well above the ground, cultivate across the rows. A third cultivation should be given when the corn Is six inches in height These three workings will mellow the soil and kill off all the young weeds that have germinated in the top soil. The "sulky cultivator Is just the Implement for this work, as It completely stirs the ground, letting InJ,he air, dews, sun shine and rain. The corn should . be worked four times before it Is laid by. For weedy land work the crop five or six times at least "Shallow and fre quent cultivation should be the motto; the sod should be deeply plowed, and the field put in mellow condition be fore planting. . ,.v . -. . , Tethering; Cow., . ' The best way to tether cows Is to have a head halter for each cow to be tethered. Have a ring fastened secure ly in the nose-piece; the chain can be snapped into this ring, and the iron pin at the end of the chain driven about a fdot or more into the ground, the cow Is then firmly held. Light steel tethering chains should be used. These chains are made especially for this purpose. .They -bave a swivel In the middle, and are twenty feet In length, and the retail price is 50 cents each. A cow should never be tied by the horns or round the neck, as she may be thrown down and her neck broken. If fastened to a' neck halter she has too much power and can easily pull the pin out of the ground. Orisrln of Berkshire. A correspondent of an English paper. thus states the origin of the Berk shires: "The family of pigs in Berk shire, which was the foundation of the present improved breed, was of a san dy or buff color, about equally spotted with black; was of a large size, a slow feeder, and did not mature till two and a half or three years old. But such as It 'was, however, it was highly "es teemed for (he proportion of lean to fat In the meat, and for the superior weight of the - hams and shoulders The Improvement is reported to have commenced during the last century, through the importation of a Siamese boar, which was mated with the Berk shire sows. This breed (the Siamese) were generally of a black color, of me dium size; quick to mature; very fine on all points, with short, small legs and head, thin jowls, dish face, slender, erect ears, broad, deep, compact body, well ribbed up; extra heavy hams and shoulders: a slender tail, thin skin, and firm, elastic flesh. After using the Sia mese boar to the old style sows as long as it was considered necessary, he was discarded and the cross pigs then bred together." Extra Work Pays Best. It never pays to shirk work on the farm. Nature cannot be cheated. It Is always the farmer who does his work promptly, and who neglects no "point necessary to make a good crop, who succeeds. There is no money made by growing poor crops. In most cases, he who merely plows and sows, without manuring, does a great deal of work for nothing. "Let him that plow eth, plow In hope, said one great apos tle in olden time. This is the best pos sible motto for the farmer. It means that everything, before and after plow ing, shall be all that labor and skill can give to make the harvest a success. It Is a sad confession that the old-time farmer made that bis crop did not turn out as well as he expected, and he al ways knew It . wouldn't , No fa rmer, coworking with nature, ought to ex" pect failure. Seed time and harvest do not fail to. those ' who do their part of the contract ' If they do fail In ev erything.'- despite the best care. -It means that the locality where this often occurs was not meant far farming purposes. If It. Is fit for farm ing, the season will be right to "make a success of something. - Planting Potato Peellnea. . There Is no temptation to- potato growers to economize by planting pota to peelings for seed while potatoes are so cheap as they have been this year and last. .Yet very good crops have been grown that way, and there are growers who'" believe that for a very early crop the peelings cut rather thick er than usual, and cut Into pieces hav ing one or two vigorous eyes on each set, will bring new tubers sooner than will sets cut through whole potatoes. The truth seems to be that the potato peeling Isapt to be pretty well dried through when planted In cold,' moist soil early in the spring, and It therefore starts to growing at once. The thick piece of potato, especially if fresh cut, is moist, and this with the moisture of the soil keeps the potato germs from starting until both soil and seed have dried. . ', : Uniting Weak Colonies. Beekeepers often have colonies thai are apparently listless and unwilling to work, even when conditions are fa vorable for procuring pollen and honey. In such case the colony thus affected Is probably destitute of a queen, and unless one Is quickly supplied the col ony soon dwindles to nothing. '. Th life of an active working bee In sum mer is not more than six to ten weeks. Were it not that the queen Is constant ly depositing eggs for her new brood the colony must perish. If a new queen can be got, slip It Into the hive, and within a day or two the bees will be actively at work bringing in -honey. Another way is to stupefy the swarm with smoke and put it with one that is known to have a queen. One strong swarm is always worth more than two or three weak ones, v Feeding; Calves for Cows. When calves are intended to ' be grown for cows it is a great mistake to feed them so heavily as to increase the tendency to fatten. Often this can be seen at birth in the thick, bull-like neck and heavy bead. In such case It is best to fatten and sell to the butcher, no matter what stock may be its an centry. But " frequently also the. calf which seems to be all right for a good milker Is fed so heavily and on such fattening food that its tendency for life to: produce fat and beef rather than milk and butter is fully established. To grow a good cow the calf should not be stunted. That will Impair diges tion, which is just as important for the cow as It is for a. beef animal. Calves intended to be kept for cows should have much succulent food, with enough of the kind of nutrition required to make large growth. For . Land or for Crop. The old question whether it Is better to manure for land or for crop Is not much asked nowadays. The loss ol original fertility of soil and the narrow ing profits on crops require that farm ers in these ymes should get as nearly full returns as possible from all the manure they apply. If they manure al all for the future it is by seeding witb clover, when they apply the fertilizer, so that part of Its benefit shall remain in the clover roots. Besides this, seed ed ground does not waste fertility, either by washing or' blowing away, as that left naked In winter Is sure tg do. Muddy Barnyards. It is not easy to underdrain the barn yard. In most cases so rich is the soil in fertilizing matter that much of the fertility will soak into the underdrain, no matter how deeply It may be put. There it will develop a fungus growth that will completely stop the drain and make It of no value whatever. When this once happens ther is no way to clean the drain so as to prevent new growth of fungus from appearing in it. The best way to care for a mud dy barnyard is to have it small and bed it heavily with straw. The Pistpen in Summer. . As warm weather approaches sows and pigs should be given wider range. When grass starts the pen should open upon a yard where fresh grass and access to fresh soil can be had as freely as the pigs desire. . There is nothing like rooting, and the roots and grubs that pigs get thereby, to keep them in good health, and if -well fed they will not do more rooting than is best for the soil to clear it of insect enemies to all crops, either in the orchard or in the pasture field. Rot in Cherries. Many find . that they cannot grow cherries on account of rot. . This is sk most invariably from lack of potash lii the soil, though It may occur where trees are set in low - land filled with stagnant : water during the spring months. A heavy application of wood ashes or of muriate of potash applied now and with plenty of water to dis solve it will make fruit that will ripen without rotting. . Farm Notes..'-' Plan to grow more grass and clover Study the requirements of the soil as well as of the market. Select the crops with respect to their adaptability to the f arm.- It Is not only an Item to Increase quantity but to Improve the quality of the crops. .. Colts should be trained to walk fast before attempting to Improve them in any other gait On the farm, as in any other line of business, It Is an item .to save labor and economize time. The first hatched queen bee will de stroy all remaining queen cells, provid ed it is not in the height of the honey flow. Manure adds to the productiveness of land as soon as It Is applied, but all of the substances will not be used up In one season. ". The farm products should be put In tbe'for-m In which they will bring the most money and yet leave the farm In the most productive condition. If the bees seem to dwindle in the spring, look them over every day; close up the division boards, taking out all of the combs they canot coyer. .While the farm may not always show large returns In the way of cash, yet with good management the farmer rni y be reasonably sure or a good llvin, How Tradesmen Ara Cheated Two. dealers, one of chluaware the other in suits and wraps, h'appj to be discussing, not long ago, the tifarious ways of small cheating in vogue. ' , . . "A lady she Is counted a very lady Indeed," said the 'first; "sent t on Christmas ve for a punebbo be forwarded to the house oh appi On December 26 it was returned word that it did not suit But we c see that it had been used and cai washed. She had had all she needed of it and then she sent it back." : "Its ttie same thing," responded the i other, "with our Easter business. Not a year passes that we don't have suits sent' home on approval and promptly returned on Easter Monday. They have been worn for the festival, and then what was considered their most urgent need was gone, and so they are thrown back .on our hands. ; , , His Kicnse, The Pastor I don't see your husband at church any more. r The Wife No; he nevergoes now. 4 "What's the matter? i "Why, you know. 'he's a vegetarian, and he says there is too much meat in your sermons to suit . him. Yonker Statesman. ' ' ..--ws i . Wkala-KUlias with Electricity. A Canadian sea-oaptaln has Invented in unuitw with which he thinks whales can be killed by electric shock. A harpoon Is fix ad at the end oi a long metallic cable, properly Insulated, and which serves in place of the usual rope. Throiiirh tht cable an electric current of 10,000 volts is to be sent by means , of a dynamo jcarnea ai ue wiuue-uwu The Inventor believes that no whale would be able to withstand the shock It would receive the instant the harpoon entered Its side. ' A Till OI MIST Rising at morning or evening from some low. land, often carries in its folds the seeds of ma laria. Where malarial fever prevails no one is safe, unless protected by some efficient medic inal safeguard. Hostetter's Stomach Bitters is both a protection and a remedy. No person who inhabits, or sojourns in a miasmatic re- f;ion or country, should omit to procure this ortifying agent, which is also the finest known remedy for dyspepsia, constipation, kidney trouble and rheumatism. In Lexington, Ky., there is a club, the youngest member of which is 80 years old. All the others are over 90. AN EXCELLENT SCHOOL. - Hoitt's School at Burlingame, Cal., deserves its high reputation for excellence. It is un questionably one of the best schools for boys on the Western coast. San Franctieo Call. - Two cows two pigs, eighteen hens, a. grayhound pup and a bull were given to an agent by an Abilene (Kan.) farmer for a cabinet organ. Beware of Ointments for Catarrh That Contain Mercury, As mercury-will surely destroy the sense of smell and completely derange the whole sys tem when entering it through the mucous sur faces. Such articles should never be used ex cept on prescriptions from reputable ohysi cians, as the damage they will do Is tenfold to the good you can possibly derive from them. Hall's Catarrh Cure, manufactured by F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo., O., contains no mer cury and is taken internally, acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the sys tem. In buying Hall's Catarrh Cure be sure you get the genuine. It is taken internally, and made in Toledo, O., by F. J. Cheney & Co. Testimonials free. . Sold by Druggists, price 75c per bottle. Hall's Family Pills are the best. A new nail making machine pro puces as many nails in a given time as were formerly made by 1,000 men. AN OPEN LETTER To MOTHERS. WE ARE ASSERTING IN THE COURTS OUR RIGHT TO THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE WORD " CASTORIA," AND "PITCHER'S CASTORIA," AS OUR TRADE MARK. I, DR. SAMUEL PITCHER, of Eyannis, Massachusetts, was tTie originator of "PITCHER'S CASTORIA," the same that has borne and does now jjF . on every bear the facsimile signature of Cut F-cUc&M wrapper. This is the original "PITCHER'S CASTORIA," which has been used in the homes of the mothers of America for over thirty years. LOOK CAREFULLY at the wrapper and see that it is the hind you have always bought If.f i 7" on tno and has the signature of&rfi"&C&X wrap per. N 7 one has authority from me to use my name except The Centaur Company of which Chas. H. Fletcher is President. ; 2 a March 8, 1897. Q?U-jC- p. Do Not Be Deceived. Do not endanger the life of your child by accepting a cheap substitute which some druggist may offer you (because he makes a few more pennies on it), the ingredients of which even, lie does not know. "The Kind You Have Always Bought" BEARS THE FAOSIMILE SIGNATURE OF Insist on Having The Kind That Never Failed You. THK OINTAUM COMMNV, TT REASONS Walter Baker & Go.'s Breakfast Cocoa. a cup. Be sure that yon get the genuine article made by WALTER BAKER A CO. Ltd.. Dorchester, Mass. Established 1780. the body, and, after It is worn six hours every necve.is saturated with Electric energy. It squeezes the forces of vitality and makes every part of the body strong. Now, drugs tear down one port to build up another, while Dr. Sanden's Electric Belt makes all parts strong. It furnishes its own power, while drugs simply dram the power that is in the body. - - - Call and see Dr. Sanden today. Consultation and Test of the Famous Belt Free. ( The book is also free. By mail, It is sent, closely sealed, ire?. SANDEN ELECTRIC BELT CO., SSS West Washington St.. Portlsnd. Or. t. ....... ,' When writing to Advertiser ptea$e mention this paper. I or las iGas lal, mto, 1-4 H. P. Pacific, Gas or Gasoline. : i-6 H. P. Hercules, Gas or Gasoline. i-io H. P, State Your Wants and Write 405-7 Sansome Street San Francisco, Cal... Gas, Gasoline and Oil u ALLUU Fills. Coach B In tlro. g SyrapTTasMS Good. DC Fast Tr'aTaa. According to a European authority, only two regular express trains m tb continent of E&rope, one running (ron Paris to Nice and the other from Os tend through Germany to the Russian frontier at Bydtkuhnen, arerag so much as thirty-eight and a naif miles per hour. The same authority etV mates the average express speed be tween New York and Chicago at about forty-eight and a third miles per boor, almost ten miles faster than the best European time. ; Railroad Trainmen are especially liable to kidney dis ease, caused by the constant Jolting and nervous strain to which they are subjected. restores the kidneys to healthy action. Here is one of many testi monials on this point : M. Nevln, 154 North Curtis Street, Chicago, 111., says : I run an enfflneer on the Chicago and North western Railroad, and hare run an engine for the past twelve years, l ne constant jeinnff t brought on kidney trouble. 1 tried varteu remedies, bat not until I bcan the use of War- nei'iSArsuireaiia wtrntr SAPS Pills, was I ben eft red. In my opinion it is the best remedy in existence for men employed on railroad and no remedy can equal it." Warner's SAPS Cur It sold Is large or (new size) mail bottles, by all druggists. BASE Bill GOODS SSSiff We carry tbe most complete line of Gymnasium and Athletic Goods on the Coast. SUITS Ann UNIFORMS MADE TO ORDER. Send (or Our Athletic Catalogue. WILL & FINCK CO., 818-820 Market St.. San Francisco, Cal. MUHHAV STHKCT, MCW V ork ci nr. FOR USING Because it is absolutely pure. Because it is not made by the so-called Dutch Process in which chemicals are used. Because beans of the finest quality are used. Because it is made by a method which preserves unimpaired the exquisite natural flavor and odor of the beans. Because it is the most economical, costing- less than one cent STRONG, YET WEAK It seems almost oot ot place to say .that a man may be s giant In physical develop ment and yet that a stripling could outdo him in a simple test of nerve. But it's very often true. Look at the great, big, husky fellow; he could knock down an ox with his flst. But his big heart is sott, andhe lacks "grit." His sympathies are as Btrong as his arm, but his nerve fails often and he is ashamed of himself. He does not under stand it, and it does seem strange. Dr. Sanden explains the reason in his book, "Three Classes of Men.' DR. SANDEN'S ELECTRIC BELT. This famous Belt corrects the trouble. It is worn daring sleep mostly, and as nerve force or vital power is nothing but electric ity, it gives the back the grit. It works al together on the nerves and vital narts-of 'OWER... Rebuilt Gas and ... Gasoline Engines FOR SALE CHEAP Gasoline. or Gasoline. or Gasoline, Gas or Gasoline. Gas or Gasoline. Hercules, Gas or Gasoline. for Prices... Hercules Gas ....Engine Works Engines, 1 to 200 H. P. ' CHILDREN Kbs. WnisLoiPs Soormnw n rCTl!ouS always bs i . ltMothMtbeeaild,MrVs used ror oauaren teething. Ienitt gtooa, allay, all pain, cares wind eollo,and Is 4 a the beat remedr for diarrheas. Twaatr fin easts a i j N.P.N. U. No. 70.S.P.n:tj. No. 788