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About The Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899 | View Entire Issue (April 11, 1895)
GBASTLY EXPERIENCE Tale of a Man Who Was Buried Alive. The Awful Sensation of Sepulture. A Kansas Man Saved by Disputations Doctors iVho Wr..Bl U v: r the Dissecting: l able. To be buried alive while sorrowing friends are standing about the open mivn. and then come to life in a dis secting room, is the actual experience of George Hayward, an Independence Jeweler. Although years have elapsed since he was lowered gently into his erave. the memory of the moment when the undertaker screwed down the lid of his coffin, shutting out the aimiicht. and the sensation he felt as he was lowered into the grave, while a funeral dirge was being chanted by the village choir, still remains 10 mm as a horrible dream, tie was cou- scious from the time he was pro nounced dead until he was snatched from the grave by the medical rra ternity and laid on the dissecting ta ble In the "interest of science.' Mr. Hayward still retains the grim recollection of hearing tne oamp earth falling on the coffin lid, a mourn ful accompaniment to the sobs of rel atives. He was unable to help him self or make a sign, and, knowing this, his agony was at times intense. His greatest agony of mind occurred when the sexton rounded up his grave on top and the sound of receding foot steps smote his ear. Mr. Hayward says that at this moment he fell into the dreamy sensation peculiar to a drowning man. How long he remained In that condition he does not Know, but his sense of living again came over him when he heard a scraping on his coffin lid some little time after he had been buried. Mr. Hayward Is a man 69 years of age. For years he has oeen in ine Jewelry business at Independence, and at m-esent. conducts a shop on South Main street He has the belief that many people are buried alive, and his own experience has a tendency to confirm this belief. To a Journal representative Mr. Hayward yester day related his burial and resurrection with the unconcern of a man who does not fear death. "It was in Marshville, England, countv Gloucestershire, where I was buried." said Mr. Hayward, very grim- s ly. "My father had a large family of boys, and he raised us all on the farm near the village. I was quite young, and it was my chief delight to go to the fields with my older broth ers. In those days the farmhouses were surrounded with big yards filled with straw. This straw was allowed to rot, and in the fall of the year it was loaded onto wagons and carted to the fields as a fertilizer. It was bright morning when we started for the fields, and I ran ahead of the horses. The horses in England are not driven with reins, but they follow the command of the voice. After reaching the field, the pitching of the straw commenced. -The men used hop picks, which are fashioned somewhat after a heavy pitchfork. While stand ing near one of the hands, by acci dent I was struck on the head with one or tne picks, it penetrated my skull and at the time made me feel faint and dizzy. My injury was not .considetred 'serious. After! returning to the house I was sent into the cellar. and, much to my surprise, I could see in tne dark as well as in the light. Aiier coming irom tne cellar my strength failed me and I was soon bedfast Two doctors were called. One of them insisted that my condi tlon was due to the blow on the head the other that I had pleurisy. At any rate, two weeks elapsed and my eyes viosea in supposed death. "It was death as far as my relatives were concerned. Yet I was painfully conscious of every movement going on around me. My eyes were half closed, and as I was laid out I heard my elder brother John, walk into the house. I saw him approach the cot with tears in his eyes, and sympathiz ing friends consoled him by asking mm 10 ury nis tears. "hie is gone, lucjr nam, ana otner similar expres sions were used around the bier. Weil- Known faces would peer down at me as I lay with mv eves half r Insert Tears rained on my face as the burial snroud was wrapped around my body, As soon as the undertaker arrived 1 knew that I was to be buried niiv Try as I would, nothing could break the spell which bound me. Every ac tion and every word spoken are as aisnnct to my mind now as then. "Well the time for the funeral nr. rived, and the service was preached over my living but rieid hnriv Th undertaker approached and the lid of my utue prison house was fastened down. Life seemed all hut this took place, but as I stated, no ciLuri or mine could oreak the spell, The coffin was shoved into the wagon ana tne trundling of the vehicle sounaea in my ears. I was painfully conscious of the fact that I was soon to be lowered Into my grave. Strange b ii may seem, at times 1 did not feel fear at my impending fate. The cof fin was taken out of the wagon and lowered Into the grave. In those finva boxes were not used as a receptacle iur me comn. xne clods of earth fell heavy on the lid of the casket There I was being entombed alive, unable to speak or stay the hands of my friends. jijr cuun u move proved rutiie, and the close air of the coffin seemed stifling to me. Suddenly the shoveling ceased, and the silence of the tomb was complete. I did not seem to have tne rear men mat a person would naturally expect under such circum stances. All I remember Is that the grave is a lonely place, and the silence or tne tomo was horribly oppressive, A dreamy sensation came over me, and a sense of suffocation became apparent My whole system was oar- alyzed; were it otherwise my struggles wouia nave been desperate. "How long I remained in this con dition I do not know. The first sense - of returning life came over me when I heard the scraping of a spade on my coffinlid. I felt myself raised and borne away. I was taken out of my coffin, not to my home, but to a dis secting room. I beheld the doctors who had waited on me at my home, dressed in long white aprons. In their hands they had knives. " Through my half-closed eyes I saw them engaged in a dispute. They were trying to decide how to cut me up. One argued one way, while the other doctor took another view of the matter. All this X witnessed through my half-open j eyes. My sense or hearing was re markably acute. tfotn approached the table and opened my mouth to take out my tongue, when, by super human effort, my eyelids were slight ly raised. The next thing I beard was: " 'Look out you fool, he Is alive.' "'He Is dead," rejoined the other doctor. 'See, he opens his eyes,' continued the first doctor. The other physician let his knife drop, .and a short time after that I commenced to recover rapidly. Instead of cutting me up they took me home.. There was great rejoicing among my relatives. lowed my lire to tne doctors- dispute as to what ailed me during my illness. I suppose I was kept alive for some purpose," continued Mr. Hayward, as he finished his grewsome tale, "for am the father of ten children." Mr. Hayward has been a resident of Independence for some years, and is highly thought of as a citizen, lie is a member of the Latter Day Saints church. Kansas City Journal. THE GREAT WEST. A St Paul Paper Gives an Interview of Interest to Ooasit I'eapae. Robert S. Doublebay (was at the Com- inorial olub rtMs morning, ana referflng to the recent Interview In the Dispaltch, said: Xt wtas iwiith Some surprise that I read in the Dispatch (a day or wo since an interview credited to a St Paul bus iness man in which, the lartlter is repre sented o have spoken most disparag- melv of -tho great western coast coun try, and inxleea ,t nave pamuea it as anvthfirog else than wunait it reaiiiy is. "With utmost respect to tne gentle man and his opinions, it seems to me to be the worst possible taste to at tempt tto fly one's kite by pulling an other's down. It as mat necessary. To admit ithe truth concerning the newer country of (the West does not neces sarily reflect upon Minnesota any more than to acknowledge Minnesota to be a remarkable state in many respects re flects upon New York. During "the past year 1 spent many months traveling tihroiuigfhouit the va rious sections of Ihe Pacific coast coun try from Mexico to British Columbia for Eastern publications. It was my pleasure as well as my duty to care fully observe conidflitions, and a-nnei- pate to some extent the probabilities based upon resources and natural ad vantages, for he country mentioned and the -people it contains. The fact is, that the coast seomon Is so vast and so raided in Its resources, Its conditions and Its possibilities, that it is easy enough ifco find certain localities in it that -will answer atocst) any discnp- tlon. As a whole, (however, it is a truly marvelous country, teeming with untouched 'Wealth, wearing at all times the vandiarvt splendor of marvelous fer tility, .whale indeed 'many sections are veflitaible garden spots, elysiums with wliwh there are none other .to compare in 'the United (States. I found there lo calities of iwnicb may be said that whlidb cannot Ibe started (truthfully of amy owner section in 'America. Tne people were afbsoJutely content and the grumibler was not to be heard. "It is (true tihalt certain of the larger coast cities are not growing so rapidly as tHiey did; HI vat, Indeed, there is no grelalt activity in them . That was in e-rt table, and rtfhe cau$e lis obvious enough. Ninety per cent of ithe people wlhio (have gone to the coast country since .the "boom days" of Kansas, Ne braska and ithe Northwest were over. were bent: upon being corner lot boom- era, land sharks, reality speculators, and Sitting in comfortable offices or thotel (paoflarS, umaking fortunes by quick processes, caitohing one another in reality deals, arid depriving each new cornier of whatever ready capital he might bave. As ibooertfing ithe prices or corner lots, - mere locations values does not create any real wealfh, this bubble soon exp'oiedV Had be peo ple iwiho emigrarr..! mastiw&m (devoted themselves to the development of the country, they Might all be oomtf ortaJbJy crrcumataniead, and (their cities would have taken care of iih'emselves, as ithey always will. "Tile chief grimablers, I may say the only ones, fo (the Pacific coast, are those who a few years ago were "mak ing" a thousand: dollars a week in real estate transactions, 'but having killed the igoose that laid the goiden egg are now obliged to live on the interest of their suddenly acquired wealth wealtli which, (by ithe way, they have secured without giving any Aawgible re turn 83 rar as I can see and they pro ceed no loudly 'bewail tnetr rate. "Of my personal knowledge there are scores of people .who "have gone there with oommeradiable purposes, some judgment, and very limited capital and are prospering exceedingly. In deed, contrary instances are compara tively rare. The poorer people nosi fliveiy are not suffering; tliere as thev are farther East and the future of the Pacific coast twill make one of the grandest pages in Whe history of Amer ican prosperity. , FIVE ACRES TO THE DEED HOGS. HUN- Talk about not being able to raise pork in Oregon for want of corn when all the more expert growers of the East in the corn regions are abandon ing corn or using very little. Here Is what one of the best authorities in Missouri says. It is President Evans of the Mo. Hort society, writing to tne uurai world of St. Louis, he says: "For twenty-nine years I have raised my hogs on artichoke Dotatoes. I have new forty-eight hogs for mar ket. They were put on two acres of artichokes last fall and except durinc the short freezing spell had not one grain of other food. They are rooting in tne artichokes yet. In Oct '77 1 raised a hundred head on eight acres sold them in the spring for pork. It was an open winter and they never had a grain of other feed. I could not farm and raise hogs without arti choke potatoes. Five acres according to this will feed one hundred hogs from October till April. We believe that a little chopped wheat during the last month will make more pork." Here is an experience of twenty-nine years. This proves that on a few acres, not over ten, a man can make an independent living by the most easy and pleasant methods conceiva ble. Say three acres in artichokes for fifty hogs. The animals take care of themselves, and return at four cents four hundred dollars. A few good chickens, a couple of good cows, with a small garden, and there you have ah abundant living. You will be almost sure to have more money at the end of five years than the man of a great farm who has toiled and moiled and fumed and run In debt to pay it all out for assistance. One bad year puts him on the brink of insolvency. Mean while he has had no enjoyment of life. O for the little farm well tilled, The little wife well willed. Every time you send out a good ad vertisement you "add a brick to -'the wall that separates you from the spec tre f business depression. , - - A New and Wonderful - Suggestion For Providing Climatic Changes. A. Pipe Line from the Tropics to the Arctic, with the United States a Way Station. Will man in the future regulate the seasons, as the Western Irrigator reg ulates his water supply? Will the meteorological bureau take control of the weather and run things to suit the personal convenience of the greatest number? Will we make It rain when we wish rain, bring cooling breezes from the Arctic circle and balmy breaths from the sunny South? In short, is man-directed weather one day to succeed the caprice of nature, just as the ocean steamship has suc ceeded the system of following the stars? In a word, so far as man's conven ience and comfort are concerned, has science just begun upon the wonderful things which one day it will work out for him? Is the edge of the future still a rosy dawn of unfulfilled prom ise? A bold and daring electrical engineer of London, in an article written for one of the London technical papers, has advanced the proposition that a few years hence making rain by elec tricity will be regarded as no more wonderful than the endeavor to sup ply the motive power for the machin ery of a half dozen states from Ni agara is today. Nor does he see any reason why the climate should not be modified by the same agency. I The author of the article. Sidney F. Walke?, is among the younger and more daring of English electricians. He declares that, "judged by the age of other branches of science, electric ity is still an Infant,, with all its man hood s -work yet to accomplish." He declares that the future of electricity holds In view, first, the gradual utiliza tion of the forces of nature known as wind and water power, to the gradual displacement of coal. At Irregular periods the world is startled by the cry, "What will become of us when our coal supply fails?" Long before that period is reached, Mr. Walker asserts, coal itself will have to fight for its life as an Industrial product, just as gas is now doing, the antago nist being wind and water power, de livered where required In the shape of electrical energy. Concerning Mr. Walkers bold pre dictions, Professor F. B. Crocker, of Columbia college, who ranks with the most eminent electrical scientists of this country and Europe, in reply to questions said: it is difficult ror tne most conserva tive man to set any bounds to the pos sibilities of what electricity will one day accomplish. Of course, there is one great fallacy in the popular mind, and that is that we know very little about electricity. ' On the contrary, we know a great deal. Electricity is today one of the most exact of all the sciences. On the other hand, it is perfectly fair to say that we have hardly begun to put this agency to the various uses which will be made of it in the future. In a word, while we know a great deal about it, we have only just begun to perfect me chanical devices for applying and utilizing it. "I do not know that it would be at all impossible to make rain by elec tricity.. The discoveries of Lord Kay lelgh and Professor Oliver Lodge are very well known to science, and have led to many interesting experiments, For example, a current of electricity applied to a broken or interrupted jet of water will make the stream periect- ly smooth and continuous. One great difficulty in making rain by this means would be that of securing an effective discharge of the fluid. However, It might be feasible to send up a balloon from which could 4 be suspended a large circular ring, with a large num ber of sharp points sticking outward, and connected by a fine wire with a high tension dynamo or influence ma chine below. Whether this would se cure the desired end, I am not sure, as air, you know, is a very bad con ductor. It is a thing that would have to be exhaustively tested by actual experience." Professor Crocker suggested that, perhaps, the greatest difficulty to over come would be that of effecting the discharges of electricity 'in the proper places and at the desired altitudes. "Why not by means of air ships? Do you regard the successful air ship as more than ten years off?" "No; perhaps not," replied Professor Crocker. "I think it Is entirely prob able that within another decade we shall have solved practically the ques tion of aerial navigation. Not that this problem Is so very easy. But it presents no more difficulties than hun dreds of other similar mechanical problems have, and there is no more reason to suppose that we shall not build a successful air ship than there was reason to suppose a hundred years ago that steam could not be ap plied to the propulsion of a train of cars along a smooth track or of a ship across the ocean. Add, of course, if we get an air ship that can be easily operated and will carry a considerable weight, then it will be very easy to load a ship with storage batteries con taining a big electrical supply, sail up into the clouds, and discharge the electricity wherever we want it. In a word, if it is found that we can make rain by an electrical discharge, and we want to do It, it will not be very long before we shall find ways and means of doing it. "Of course, it would still remain to be seen whether there is actually enough moisture in the areas of the great West to precipitate a considera ble rainfall. "I do not know that I clearly under stand the suggestion as to utilizing the heat of the tropics to modify the temperature of colder climes. The suggestion may be simply to utilize the heat of the sun's rays by means of a solar engine for the creation of electricity. This could be transmitted long distances. You know in the trop ics, where the sun's rays are intense, the solar energy develops a force of about one horse power to each square yard of the surface exposed. Inas much as the sun's action is very near ly continuous in the day time, and but a little Interrupted by clouds, this force is fairly reliable. "But It seems to me there may be a much simpler device than thl for modifying the climate. The simplest device would be to pump hot air from the tropical zone and cold air irom the region of the Arctic circle. It would not be difficult, nor would it be very expensive, to construct a steel tube system: of sumcient diameter to somewhat modify the climate of the Eastern seaboard. For example, a thin steel tube, say four or five; feet In diameter, would convey an enormous quantity of air. One has reallv no Idea or wnat mm quantity would be until one stops to flmire it out. "The Idea Is identical witn tne pipe line system now in use. Oil Is piped lone distances from the oil wells of Pennsylvania, and similarly natural gas Is piped long distances. Now it would be just as easy ano just as feasible to pipe air as oil or gas. "The distance, too, is not so very great. I have been surprised to find how short a line would serve lor tnis purpose.- if It extended irom wiuun the tropical zone to witmn tne Arctic zone it would more than meet the re- nV,Tf a Rn extend over onlv an elchth of a circle. It would be only - 111. 1 I about three thousand miles long. I do not think that it would require a pipe of more than four or five feet in diam eter, and the pipe could be built of thin steel and need not be expensive. Such a line would not be nearly so costly to build and equip as a railroad L??t "be The S of mechanical problems, and the 'right of way' would not be expensive. I For motive power some out or tne wav waterfall could be utilized, so that the expense of operation need not be very great. . "I know all such suggestions as these are generally looked upon as coming from a wild eyed lunatic. But there is really nothing half so daring in this suggestion as was the Idea of laying a cable under tne Atlantic. The difficulties to be overcome were creator then than any difficulties with which this enterprise would meet. We go to a great deal of expense to secure pure water for use in iNew xorn tjity. I don't see why It would not be just as feasible to provide means for fresh air and at the same time modify the rigors of our climate. Of course, the original heat or cold might be losl in transmission, but the air wouiu ai- ways produce heat where it Is com-1 pressed and cold where it is expanded. Professor Jjrocker was asueu wny his idea could not be Immediately ap plied on a small scale to bring fresh air in the summer time from Coney Island or the seashore. He replied: It could. It would be a very sim ple thing to construct a pipe line from the seashore with vents along Broad way or any other points .desired, at intervals through the streets and make New York quite a seaside resort. This, however, would afford only a temporary relief. It would scarcely be feasible to attempt to seriously con trol the climate, except over wide areas. It would have to be done by national, rather than state of munlci- pal, action" and would probably re- quire co-operation between this gov ernment and the Canadian and Mex ican governments. Such a pipe line as I have described would have to ex tend from some of the very cold reg ions of the far North clear Into the tropics. This would enable us at will to draw cold air from the North and warm air from the South. In this way we could probably pretty effect- ively, ,too, control the rainfall. At least we could turn on a cold blast when we needed rain, and a hot blast when we wanted to keep It away. It would certainly require a huge sys tem, something Very much larger than anything iere outlined,, to stop a buzzard. :' "But science today is more- daring than ever. . It has brushed aside so many difficulties, so many apparent obstacles, it has probed so many se-1 household after (this second ddsappoint crets that it is not likely to stop short I men; but in another itwo years, on July now. In the sense of possible nhvsd- 1 2L 1892, another baby was born. The cal achievements, there is no 'bank- ruptcy of science.' Science and in- vention have done much to conquer time and space. They have defied the wind and the waves. They have brought most of the forces of nature under control. Why should they not one day have control of them all?" EDISON'S ' NEW KINETOSCOPE. The Phonograph Combined with the Kinetoscope Sound and Action. Tha Mmhlnofinn f n-, v vuill l.vsu V. 1.11V. IlllClUO-UlC with the phonograph, upon the perfec- tlon of which Thomas A. Edison and hla ncatotin- WilUarr, V T. rtlnL-ann have been working for several years, has been made practical, and will be offered to the public within a short time in the shape of an instrument which will show action and give pho- netic expression svnchronouslv. The combination, while new to the public, has been working in the Edi son laboratory for some time. While perfecting the kinetoscope experiments were carried on looking to the harness ing of the phonograph with the ma chine, and a plan was finally found by which it was accomplished. The kine toscope was then put on the market singly, and at once caught the popular fancy. The additional attraction is now to be Introduced. The new apparatus Is almost the same in appearance as the kineto scope. The addition consists of the rubber tubes and ear pieces of the phonograph, which are attached to the top of the kinetoscope. The synchronal action of the two instru ments is attained by a simple -device in the interior of the box, the connec tion being made by a belt from . the drum of one to the drum of the other. With the offering of the new Inven tion a change will be made in the character of the objects and scenes photographed by the klnetograph. While the kinetoscope was only opti cal the desire was to get scenes in which there was variety of action, sound, of course, being disregarded. Therefore such subjects as - prize fights, dancing, and scenes of violent action were . in demand. With the new combination, however, the eye and Hie ear both being enlisted, the range of subjects will be largely In creased, and many things that could not be portrayed effectively will now become available. It will now be pos sible to reproduce an entire opera, with all the action and music, by the use of a number of instruments work ing in succession. The new field opened is, in fact, practically inex haustible.! - NOTES OF THE ; FASHIONS. Hats with high-pointed crowns, made of coarse straw, in mixed colors. are .among the novelties in millinery, and plaited black lisse Is to be much used for trimming, it is put on around the brim and made into bows and wings, or drawn together in the form of an aigrette. White hats are turned up at the back, with flowers or bows of ribbon under the brim. Very stylish trimmings for evening dresses are net flounces, either black or white, spansiled all ove or trimmed 'cm the edge with beads, - , The New Generation of Croesuses Don't Differ Materially from Their Fellows. No Better, No Sweeter, No Dearer, No More Useful They Are Simply Bicher. A million-dollar baby differs in no W . hranJdred-dolILar baby. Weigh thear, one is as heavy as the other; measure them, they are of equal ITT jt l 4."U - . height; touch them, and' the satin soft skin shows not the sllghlticst difference, The dimpled biaintdis: and the pudgy little ffcoes are as ibeaiuitifuBy formed by jyj Mature for the IMe fellow, who n his mill- ions by hard licks, as for the baby whose gold money bags have been filled ankj geourely tied up by a doling grand faither. There are baby mjiilionaires In the big duty of New York as well as mill- kmalires of the grown-up kind, and many of them have more money spent upon them than the fuM-fledgied men spend upon themselves. The colony of infant Croesuses is a big one, and is growing in more senses 'than one. It covers a wide range, ex tending from the ordinary little baby who has a single mMon to bis credit. to the tiny aristocrat who will one day be the master of a hundred millions or more. Of the rich Infanite of the metropolis, the most interesting one is the two- year-old son of J. Hooker Hamersley. A Malo of romance hamgs over the mill ions of this ttiny bit of humanity, and were he to die a vast estate would be dismembered and the portions dropped into the coffers of a score of big' char- ltaible matitlutions. He wiil celebrate Ms third birthlday on July 21 next Tune way the iitrtfle dhiap caime to have so much money 'is unique. His father was a cousin of the late Iiouis Ham ersley, who was tine first husband of the present Dowager Duchess of Marl borough. Wlhen Ionus Hamersley died. about ten years ago, he left a curious will. He was possessed of a fortune of six miiiHions, and he 'left the income of it to his wlidow for life. He had a great) many relatives, but the favorite one was his cousin, J. Hooker Haimeirs- ley. His will provided that if the lat ter mamed and had male issue his son I or sons were to inherit the wihole of the fortune upon the deafih of his wlidow. Hooker Hamersley was un married at the time of the death of his cousin, bult about a couple of years later he met a handsome Southern girt. Miss Ohisholm, courted and mar ried her. In due time a baby was born, but it happened to be a girl, and the Ham ersley family were no nearer gettftng I hold of the wealth of their eccentric eoufffm than before. His wild provided iih-ait in the event Hooker Hamenslev jhad no male Issue the wihole estate upon the death of his widow was to go to a number of charitable lnstitu htions -- . .. . Two years after the birth of the little gird another baby was born to ttie Hooker Hamersleys, and this time it was also a girl. There Was Woe in the event took place at Newport, and the nrsc mranmamion or lit to New Yorkers uuiruugm tresnaenii; Williams, of tha Chemiicai National bank, who is the principal manager of the Ham ersley estate. On the day of .the birth he receive! a lengthy telegram from the over-joyed father to this effect: "Great joy has come to in th shape of a bouncing boy, who from all appearances, Has come to stav." Just ait that time all the other n4n tives of Louis Hamersley were about TO COIMeSt M3 Wilil On account. ClT the I i , . U uCqUHUui me ronune to charity In event of no male issue of jjuuhbt rmunOTSlOT. 'line KlUUtlVeS lUlid aoo,"K aoanaoneo au nope of the latter SI0?81 eve a when the ir0 atmp arrived and put an end to i""lmru swimin . H S"? yea oe- .?le aamersiey oaDy comes In for tlW fortune, as the Dowager Duchess of Marlborough is but forty years of age ano may live a Jong time. HIS WONDERFUL KINSFOLK! The only great gmamdchild of Mrs. w 'U u aim m. VandieTbiit is the two-year-old boy of Mr. and Mrs. William J. Sdhieffelin. Mis. ScMieffelin was Miss Louise Shiepand, wlhose mother was the eldest daugihiter of Mr. and Mrs. Will Jam H. Vanderbilit nnis untile baby Is certain of five mfltions of the Vawderbiiit money and ne may come in ror a good deal more. As hie is the first of a new generation i varadernaits, He has had a great juaunjr giuus snoweredi upon Mm by the many unembers of the family. A peculiar thing about this infant is that ha has a step-great-greait-great-gtiandl mother Hvlne. Old fVirmrwwWo Oornefflius Vanderbilit, the founder of the forttone, in the latter years of his mo married a second time, his choice Doing miss oraiwatord, a Southern girl. " uiuuuer, aim, urawcom, a very pleasan old lady, who likes to talk about the ante-beHium days In the South, is still living in a pleasant home facing Washington square. Harry Le Grand Cannon famed as the most expert and Ingenious cotillon leader in sweldiom, has a three-year-cad baby girl who will be a great heir ess some day. The Cannon wealth is considerable, but the mother is the richer of the two. She was formerly Miss Elizabeth Thompson, of Detroit, and a granddaughter of Brush of elec trical fame. At the time of her mar riage it was said that Miss Thompson would inherit six millions; so that the Cannon infant can take a front rank among the baby heiresses. A rosy-cheeked little lad who will have one hundred million dollars to his credit some day is William Vincent Astor. He is the only son and heir of John Jacob Astor, the bead of the fa mous Astor family in America. Will iam, who looks like hits mother. lovely Ada Wlfllimg, of PlUHaidelphia, was three years old the third of last No vember. He has arrived at the dignity of kJlts, coats with jackets, leather leg gins and kid gloves. His affections are divided between a ttiny little Shetland pony and a bicycle, wthlich he rides with a litffle assistance from his nurse. This Utttle lad is very dear to his father's noart, and .une miioiion'iui're wran nas severity ImlHiiloTis finds, tm grolaitest pleaeura in the grea iunny nursery at EMneleekH-e-Huiion, playing and .teaching the little son who is to be, in ibis turn, the head of the American I Astors. I Bdwtin Gould. Jr.. the youngest I granKJabEd of the late Jay Gould, is just one year oM. If all goes well he wM have twenty-five million dollars I it to do with as he pleases. Jay Gould left Ms son Edwin, who married Miss at Sarahi Cawtane Steady, twelve million dollars, which will probably double it- 682 volunteers took the field In Ore seif before the little one-year -odd reach-1 g0n to put down that indian disturb- es mis majority. He is a handsome little f enow, and cainra close to Winning the beauty prize in line tsaiay fonratt HiXiaiEwmon ior tue i The next Indian war ror wmcn pen benefitt of the Messiah Home for child- sions must be provided if the govern- ren, which was lately held. A lucky little boy is Theodore A. Havemeyer, third grandson of The- idore Havemeyer, the sugar king, who is supposed to De worm nrty muuon o tDuuiiaiiis. jjot mie especial Denent or tne I. ,1 . ... J. 1 t TTT i 1 t I itmuy a ujiEugmmwuii. ikoax) in vvesiuuei- l er countiy has been purchased, andj1851 and xSS2 called out 1265 soldiers. uuoro uifl umiyy ja,vo ami uue jreuir ivuuu. i He is as rosy and chubby as any little I farmhouse baby, for he spends most of - his waking hours out of doors, and his week days ail the year round. PLEA FOR THE PENNY. The Sunday San Francisco Chronicle I'1. iiia,.co ciu nuic y.c-. iW iuc uijibcu sustain its plea, all of which are en titled to more or less weight. But we think the argument that the use of the little coin would cultivate frugal- ity Is an apt and weighty one. The French people are the ricnest in tne i world tnat is tney nave me largesr average per capita wealth (not the largest number of millionaires, by any means, because they are tne most frueal because they take care of the centimes and the francs take care of themselves. But there is the Chron icle's article: It is strange that the penny has not been brought into use on the Tacific coast, since It would benefit the buyer and producer and work no injury to I the seller, except possibly increase the volume of his business without a pro portionate addition to his profits, its direct, benefits would be so great and widespread and its secondary advan tages equally so positive and exten sive in the way of cultivating frugal itv. that it is Indeed remarkable that we should be so lnnospitaoie to iub introduction and use of this small com "No problem In Euclid can be de- monstrated more lucidly or unequivo- cally than that the use of the penny would add a substantial increase to the wages or salary of every working man or clerk. Thus, if a man buys half a dozen eggs for 8 cents and must pay 10 because small coins to make the change are not In use he loses 2 cents or 20 per cent or the purcnase price. If he spent his wages in small purchases of that character he would lose 20 cents in every dollar, and if he were a wageworker at $1.50 a day he would lose by the end of the month $0. The saving of such an amount would be equivalent to an increase in his wages of twenty per cent. Of course all of a man's wages are not laid out in small purchases, but If one stops to think, It Is remarkable how much a man of small means buys in small Quantities, "If a man can save in nis purcnases from five to twenty per cent of his in come he has just that much more to expend for other articles, ir tne worn- man saves 2 cents in tne purcnase or half a dozen eggs, he has that addi tional amount to lay out for an apple or orange. His purchasing power has been increased and consequently the man who produces has just so much greater demand to supply. Thus the producer is benefitted to the degree of the Increase in the buying power of the people. "It may be said that the seller would lose this odd change in the transaction and this is true. Yet, if he could sell the half-dozen eggs for 8 cents and thereby get a fair profit, he ought not to complain because he cannot charge twenty per cent additional. Further more, the buyer would probably spend for some other article the amount he saved on one purchase, and the seller would make a profit on that transac tion. "A careful study of the daily pur chases of a workingman with a small family will show that he loses from $3 to $8 or $9 a month because he does not receive exact change from the sell er. And this amounts to a substantial and important sum. "There Is also a secondary benefit be stowed in the use of small coins which should by no ' means be despised. It is the advantage derived from the im pulse to frugality and economy which it gives. If a child be given a cent to spend instead of a nickel, it has a great deal more respect for the nick el, and looks upon it as of greater value than though it were the smallest com in use. What is true with the child is true with the man. And these subtle impressions on the mind have an unconscious effect upon the opin ion a man forms of , the value of money. , "It is said that the old Oaliforninn who used to measure values by the rude way of weighing gold dust, threw tne nicKei m tne street when it was nrst given to him in change. But who would now give up the nickel, or who can estimate the benefit its use has brought to the people? The pen ny is just as useful, just as beneficial to the people as the nickel, and Its coming should be warmly welcomed." . INDIAN WAR VETERANS. Cayuse War and Something About Oregon's Pension Claim. The last congress did some figuring to see whether this grateful republic could afford to put upon the pension rolls the survivors of certain Indian wars. The government is already paying pensions to the survivors of the wars between 1832 and 1842 the Blackhawk, Creek, Cherokee and Seminole hostilities of that period. But there were other Indian wars, the survivors of'whlch have not had recognition. It has been the policy of the United States to grant pensions to all survivors of a war when forty years have elapsed from the close of the war. This was done for the sur vivors of the wars of the revolution, 1812, the Mexican war and of the principal Indian wars. Service pen sions will be voted to the survivors of the civir war before long, probably during the next administration, if the treasury will stand it. With these precedents in mind, the last congress set on foot a movement to pension survivors of all Indian wars which were fought more than forty years ago. It was found that there are still liv ing of the C900 who were in the Sem inole war of 1817 five veterans and 120 widows. The soldiers are 94 years old, and the widows average 92. The Winnebago war of 1827 called out the Indian fighters to the number of 1400, and there are living fourteen veterans and 107 widows of that cam paign, at an advance age of 88, It has been fifty-eight years since tbe Sabine Indian war, but 221 vet- lerans 2nd 155 widows are living, at an average age of 81. Next comes the Cayuse war. It I doubtful if a dozen members of con- gress could have told where the Cay- use war was fought, much less what was about. The fact is, another war was engrossing public attention the time. It was while the United states was engaged with Mexico that ance. Of these volunteers there are said to be living 114 veterans ana eighty - two widows. Iment is going to carry out its policy Una tim nn fnnsrht In Texas and New Kiwi from 1849 to 1855. There were lasts. RifHers encaeed in that period Indian fighting, and the survivors number 1448. with 80 widows. ' . . . ... raMfnma Tnrfi.m dlSturoances in TOhnm 47f? are now MVing. T tho Indian unrisines nra,T, na Orecron there were , d 7229 BOidlers, and 2399 will mnip under tbe nroposeu unmnHu, is4rt widows. ' Altogether the pensioning ot tnehe Tnriiin mar survivors will PUt 7631 im wiiia At Sft ner month wni ,iw S450.624. and tn widows $280,032 yearly. VS. BULL BUTTER. Governor Budd is giving all kinds of nii-rr interests a chance to expountc t0 htm their views on tha question ot making bogus butter and nued cneese. On Wednesday J. H. Hegier repre sented the filled-cheese Industry, ai- itorrjy Lilienthal appeared for ma oleomargarine contingent, and Sena tors McGowani and McAllister ana Messrs.Mar.ttin and Hebbron led the dairy forces in the verbal conflict. The debate was a spirited one. Two years ago the same bill passed botni houses, but Markham was induced to to veto It Assemblyman Johnson, of Hnmbolt created some amusement by gtating that 'the citizens of Humbolt hanged ex-Govemor Markham in ef- fi?y when he vetoed the pure-butter bill. It is held that Gov. Budd will approve the bill. There ought not -to be much doubt about ttnat. KgiR lairy goods are not as fashionable as they used to be. The Eastern staues are making life more and more dis agreeable for them, and they ought to be shown no mercy out here. We ought to supply pure butter from hero I to all Pacific ports. This week one gteamer took 30,000 pounds 01 burner for .Tn.Tisin and China. Who can tell how much of that was bogus 'rni matter should be pressed. S. F. Ru ral Press. Oregon's dairy law needs strict en 'oiwment. We should encourage o;r growing dairy industry In every pos sible way. No "bull butter" should be sold in Oregon markets except as such. 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