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About The Corvallis gazette. (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 17, 1894)
THE CORVALLIS GAZETTE, FRIDAY, AUGUST 17, 189-1. THE NEWS OF OREGON. Interesting Items Gleaned from the State Exchanges. The Catholic church including all its paraphernalia was destroyed by fire at Gervaia last Monday evening. Extensive preparations are being made for the Grand Army and Sons of Veterans assembly at Mehama on Au gust 21, 22 and 23. According to the reports of the Yamhill County Horticultural associa tion, the number of acres in frtiit in that county is 2797. A lady evangelist has been condirct ing services at Pendleton, with the jail inmates a an audience. They were nil very attentive listeners. The wool scouring mill at Pendleton is proving a boon to sheepmen. By being located there, woolgrowers real ize one cent per pound more than they otherwise would. A couple of Milton fruit raisers have come to the conclusion that the pro duction of sorgum molasses will be a paying venture ami accordingly have erected a brick furnace for the manu facture of that article. J. Dudley, who lives near Athena, had boasted that his wheat crop would yield 40 bushels per acre. Harvesting commenced, and now the record shows that he is threshing 52 bushels f' om each acre, at which, ol course, he is agreeably disappointed. Two tons of coal from the Roxy Ann mine, the recent discovery in Rogue river valley, have been taken to Medford and the coal is being retailed at fifty cents a hundred pounds. A tunnel has been run twenty feet on the vein, which is six feet thick. The coal is Said to be bituminous. The famous Pioneer rock quarry, on Yaquina bay, has been sold to a gen tleman from Flagstaff, Ariz. The force has been increased and work It - on contracts is being crowded. A por-: territory of Oregon. He represented tion of the land in the site was retained i the unsettled condition in the terri Ly the original owner, who contem-j toly ing from tnc proximity of the plates opening out another quarry. ' J Indians to the white settlements and While Maggie Scott, seven years i the difficulties which were frequently old, a, daughter of Win. Scott, who occurring between them. He urged lives on the Scott's Mills road, five ! that the people of Oregon were isolated miles from Silverton, was playing at j and iu an unprotected condition; that1 some distance from the house one day last week her clothes caught fire in some manner. Bnfore help reached lier she was so badly burned that she died the next morning. A printer und a sheepherder had a friendly little bout in a saloon in Ath ena last week. They were having a political discussion and the printer em phasized his arguments by hitting his opponent in the neck. The sheep Lerder resented this little breach of etiquette by gently taking the printer, down and chewing his ear off. The Pendleton Tiibune estimates the wheat crop of Umatilla county for this season at 4,080,000 bushels. The average yield is placed at seventeen bushels per acre. It will require more than $125,000 worth of sacks to hold the wheat. Probably too high an esti mate of the amount of wheat in that county, giving it at least a fourth of the crop of the entire state. It is said that George Ellis, who works a placer mine on Starveout, picked up a nugget a few days ago val ued at $288, and that he and his part ner washed out $400 in one week. It is also reported that Pat O'Shea, who owns the old Dwelley claims near Green Mountain, is taking out $00 a day. Strikes of this kind pay much better than railroad strikes. Rose burg Review. Rev. Bowersox, of this city, mourns the loss of his horse, a veteran of twenty-three years, that has carried him and the gospel into many a pre cinct of Marion and surrounding counties. He did good work in this world and if there i a horse heaven on the other side of the Styx, no doubt he is ambling gently along in the midst of green pastures, by the side of the still waters. Oregon Democrat. Judge Wiswall, of Vancouver, Wash., was drowned at Seaside, Clat sop Beach, at 10 o'clock, Monday morning. Judge Wiswall and wife had been camping at Seaside for the past month, and he was in the habit of going in bathing every day. Being an excel lent swimmer, he always ventured beyond the breakers. Monday he went outside the life . lines when the tide was ebbing, and is supposed to have been taken with cramps. It is claimed that there are 233 acres of bearing hops in the vicinity of Lebanon, this year. The hops are growing nicely, and it is estimated that the yield will average 1500 pounds to the acre. If they turn out this well, the yield will amount to the j rand total 359.500 pounds or about 2,000 bales. At ten cents a pound they would bring $35,950. ; AWout $17,917 will be paid to pickers alone. To pick, dry, and bale the crop it will INDIAN "WAR VETERANS. Memorial to Congress Adopted Eight Years Ago. In 1886 the Indian war veterans of the North Pacific coast addressed a memorial to congress on the subject of the Indian war claims. The committee which prepared it was composed of Col. John Kelsay, Grand Commander T. C. Shaw aud Lieutenant W. G. Hill. This memorial, a copy of which was recently handed the Review by Mr. H. H. Woodward, contained much interesting and accurate information concerning the subject discussed. Be low we give some of the principal points in it. We, the undersigned committee ap poinred by the Indian War Veterans ol th North Pacific coast to prepare an address in reference to the payment of claims and expenses of the Indian wars in Oregon and Washington Ter ritoriesin 1955-50, would report that a review of the origin and cm use of the Indian war in Oregon and Washington Territories is necessary to show the equity of the claims and is substantially as follows: As far back as in 1835 the Indians west ot the Rocky mountains pro tested against the taking away of their lands by the white race; that this was one of tin- causes of the murder of Dr. Whitman and family. The same primary cause in every case encroach merit of a superior upon an inferior race. In 1840 and 1841 the settle ment of Oregon was agitated in the senate of the United States by Sena tors Linn and Benton. Information as to the extent of the territory of Oregon then was published in their speeches; settlers were encour aged to go there and secure homesteads for their families; congress was urged to grant liberal donations ol lands. In 1849 Mr. Thurston went to Wash ington. L. C. as a delegate -from th inducements had been held out to them by the government to settle there, but they had' not as yet acquired a legal title to their lands, and that the In dians were constantly threatening to dispossess them. They were ii.ible at any moment to be massacred. In consequence of these representations and the pressing petitions of the peo ple, through thcir.delegate in congress, in June, 1850, passed a law authoriz ing the appointment of a commission to treat with the Iudians west of the Cascade mountains. On the 27th day of September, 1S50, the donation law was passed. No reservation was con tained in this act. The land was to be granted in fee simple upon actual residence for four years. In the pre emption act of Sept. 4, 1841, Sec. 10, extended to Oregon, July 7, 1854, provision is made excepting from pre emption lands held in reserve by the government or to which the Indian title has not been extinguished. In the donation act the government ck I parted from its usual policy, and made no such exception. That this has been a fruitful source of difficulty there is no doubt. It is well understood from j-experience with the Indians of other states that they always claimed the land on which they resided. Ever since the ordinance of 1787 it has been the practice of the government to recognize in them a possessory right which could only be extinguished by purchase or mutual agreement. In pursuance of the authority vested in the president, he appointed a com mission consisting of the governor and superintendent of Indian affairs of the territory of Oregon. The commission met at Champoeg in the Willamette valley in March, 1851, and proceeded to nogotiate with the various tribes of the Willamette. In April they con cluded several treaties; most of the lands had been taken away from the Indians under the donation act. These treaties were not ratified. In the meantime the commissioners were preparing to go south and treat with the Rogue river and Shasta tribes whose disaffection was becoming for midable when an order came from the Indian department suspending their functions. Mr. Skinner was soon after ordered south to prepare the way for negotiations with the southern tribes. He held councils with the most powerful tribes, urged them to be patient, that the government would soon make treaties with them and pay them for all their lands. The treaty and the payments were delayed until the Indians in 1853, attempted to ex- terminate the white settlers who were crowding in upon them, .and whose i encroachments had been the subject j of protest and complaint amongst JWAjvprot-voiai'wsjnnder donation act. The Rogue river war of 1853, will not be forgotten soon. These tribes were in constant inter course with those of the Willamette valley. The Rogue river Indians weie not conquered when they agreed to the treaty of Sept. 10, 1853. It will be remembered that the treaties at , Champoeg were never ratified. It was well known to the public authority in Washington, at the time, and that the non-ratification of the treaties left the Indian title unextinguished. The causes of the Rogue river war of 1853, were fully detailed in the various re ports of the office of the territory. It cannot therefore be said with justice that it was the fault of the settlers that nothing was done to arrest the im pending war. The newspapers from day to day were filled with accounts of murder by the Indians; sometimes pack trains were attacked, the camps of the miners robbed, dead bodies of white men were found on the moun tain trails. In the summer of 1855, after the discovery of the Colville mines a gen-' eral rush took place there. The first man murdered was a miner who was on his way there with considerable money and provisions; he was killed by a party of Yakimas; near the same time another miner was killed; the murders on White river occurred some two months after. Ae;ent Bolin, hear- ' ing of the Yakima murders crossed over from The Dailes to see Chief j Kamiakin, Ouahi, another prominent : chief, was present in camp; Bolin spent , the night there remonstrating with them for their acts; next day as he was returning he was killed by the Indians. On the 8th or 9th of October, 1855, ! the Indians of Southern Oregon began j the work of extermination; they slaughtered indiscriminately men, wo men and children. At about the same date the war had opened in Washington territory; the movement was simultaneous, and was the result of concert; the Indians themselves have since admitted their plans embraced all parts of the coun try from north to south; the origin of the war was not different from that of any other Indian war; it was the na tural result of emigration and settle j ment; and whether the governors of i t hu f crt-ilnriau iktillf rflri inil uti I zens generally, committed an error in not placing themselves under the con trol of General Wool, who came up after the war had commenced, is not material now; the war took place. It was an expensive and disastrous war, from the effects of which those who contributed to conquer the Indians are not paid; neither the commanding offi cer of the military department nor the citizens of the territories could have prevented the war; the war continued for about eight months. By an act of the 34 Congress, Chap ter 129, Sec. 11, It was enacted that the secretary of war lie directed to examine into the amount of expenses necessarily in curred in the suppression of Indian fiostilities in the late Indian war in Oregon and Washington by the terri torial governments of said territories, for the maintenance of the volunteer forces engaged in said war, including pay of volunteers, and that he may, if in his iudgment it be necessary, direct a commission of three to proceed to ascertain and report to him all ex penses incurred for jkirposes shown." The secretary of war did, in compli ance with said Sec. 11, appoint A. J. Smith, captain in the United States army, Rufus Ingalls, an officer in the United States army, and L. F. Grover, a citizen of Oregon, commissioners to examine into the amount of the ex penses necessarily incurred in the sup pression of said Indian hostilities in the Indian war in Oregon and Wash ington Territories in 1855 and 1856, by the Territorial governments. Im mediately on the receipt of the ap pointment, the membets of the com- mission met at Fort Vancouver, W. T., Oct. 20, 1856, organized the board and : took into consideration the business assigned them. The commission in taking action upon the rolls relative to the pay of volunteers in Oregon, "bases its report upon the law of the territory, touch ing the prices not only as to being, legitimate, but as to containing as equitable a rule for adjusting the rates of pay as probably could be devised under the circumstances." See the report of the commission. The act last referred to is as follows: Sec 4 Whenever such volunteers are called and received'' into the service of the tertitory by virtue of this act, each non-commissioned officer and private shall be entitled to receive 'two" dollars per day and rations, and two dollars per day for the use and risk of his horse, except for horses actually killed in action, unavoidably lost, or reported unfit for service and turned over to the quartermaster, in which case the owner shall receive the appraised value there- cf and all wmrsskmecl officers shall receive the same pay as officers of the same rank in the army of the United States; provided, that commissioned officers shall receive the same pay for use and risk of horses as non-.commis-sioned officers. Sec. 6 This' act, so far as the same relates to the pay of volunteers, slial be so constructed as to apply to all wh have been in service of the territory since the commencement of the exist ing Indian war; and it shall also extend to the services of the 9th regi ment of Oregon militia whiie in actual service in said war. The aggregate amount reported by the commission for expenses incurred in both territories was $6,011,459.36, the amount reported, as shown by the third auditor $2,714,808.55; reduction by the thud auditor $3,296,648.81. The commissioners were well prepared as before stated to judge of the value of the services of the volunteers and of the property furnished. Captain A. J. Smith did as much as any United States army officer 111 the way of sup pression of the Indian hostilities in Oregon and Washington Territories in 1855-56. The third auditor did know but little of the value of the property fur nished; he scaled the value of the property down to the prices in the. states east of the Rocky mountains, which was one half less than in Oregon and Washington Territories. According to the third auditor's rates the volunteers only got eleven dollars per month, and out of that had to furnish their own clothing; hence the volunteers, after serving s:x months in the war, (according to the third auditor's report), after deducting stop page for clothing, etc., got nothing for their services. This is the experience of all the volunteers. Clothing they had to have. In the sei vice in travel ing over the mountains, etc., their clothes soon wore out and another suit had to come at greatly inflated prices, which all the volunteers and officers well remember. The volunteers who did great service in the Indian war got no nay, or nearly none. These facts f will fully appear by the report of the third auditor and the amount paid the volunteers except the stoppage, etc., as aforesaid. We request in behalf of the volunteers and those who furri.shed the propt rty, etc., that your honorable bodies appropriate to pay off saiil bal ance, .$3,200,508.81, so reported by the comftiissmn and not paid. That the volunteers in the Indian w,ir in the said territories of Oregon and Washington in 1855 and 18f'G be recognized and included in the provi sions of the law making giants of land to volunteers in said Indian war prior to 1S55, this 25th cf December, 1885. Colonel John Kelsay, Grand Com. T. C. Shaw, Lieutenant W. G. Hill, Committee. TRADE t-?rSyK.J ERADICATES BLOOD POI SON AND BLOOD TAINT. Ceverai. bottles of Swift's Specific (S.S. S.) entirely cleansed my system of contagious blood poison of the very worst tvpe. Wm. S. Loomis, Sbieveport, La. CURES SCROFULA EVEN IN ITS WORST FOAMS. I HAD scrofula in ISSi, and cleansed my system entirely from (it by taking seven bottles of S. S. S. I have not had any symp toms since. C. W. Wilcox, Spartanburg, S. C VKikZ3 HAS CURED HUNDREDS OF jpjff-yeafffi CASES, OF SKIN CANCER. Treatise on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed jroe. Swift Specific Co, Atlanta, Ua. SURROUNDED BY MYSTERY! A Great Mistake. A recent discovery Is that headacaa, dizziness, dullness, confusion of the mind, etc., are due to derangement of the nerve centers which supply the brain with nervo force; that indigestion, dyspepsia, neuralgia, wind in stomach, etc., arise from the deranju ment of the nerve centers? upplylng these or gans with nerve fluid or force. This is likewise rue of many diseases of the bean and lung-:). The nerve system is like a telegraph system as will be seen by the accompany iujj cur. The little white lines are the nerves which convey the nerve force from the nerve centers to every part of the body, fuBt as the electric current la conveyed alonf? the telegraph wires to every station, large or small. Ordinary physicians fail to regard this fact; instead of treat ing thenervecen tersfor the cause of the disorders arising therefrom they treat the part affected. Franklin Miles. M. D..LL.B, the highly celebrated SDeclallst and student of nervous diseases, and author of many noted treatises on the latter subject, long since realized the truth of the first statement, and hla Restorative Nervino Is prepared on that principle. Its success In curing all diseases arising from derange ment of the nervous 6vstem is wonder ful, as the thousands of unsolicited testimo nials in possession of the company manufac turing the remedy amply prove. - Dr. Miles' Bestorative Jfervine Is a reliable remedy for all nervous diseases, such as headache, nervous debility, prostration, sleeplessness, dizziness fcysteria, sexual de bility. St. Vitus dance, epilepsy, etc. It Is sold by all druggists on a positive guarantee,;; or snnt direct by. the Dr. -MilH Medical Co., Eikhart, Ind., on receipt of price, 1 per bot-t'-k xiz bottles for SR. exnre-w. crenaid. - stora?,!ve Nervine positively CO-aip opa ;ea or tl aribe yi"- Z- " -f pay to us, or come before placing you NOT BE UNDERSOLD. you .to write il'Irr? w .2. . BT3 We have the Best List of Varieties anil an Immense RtOCk tO Select from. Write for Catalogue and send list of "wants" for us- to price. RaiSroad Company. GHAS. CLARK, - Receiver. CONNECTING WITH TEABIER HOMER' BETWEEN i 'AQUA and SAN FRANCISCO Steamer leaves Snn Francisco Kurd) -0th, and about every 10 days theretiiter. Leaves Yaquina March SUt, and about every tun davs thereafter. Rights reserved to change sailing dates without not ice. For freight and passenger rates apply to any acent. lnniv, utouvit, J 11:. EAST and SOUTH VIA THE SHASTA ROUTE OF THE Southern Pacific Company Express Trains Leave Portland Daily. SOUTJI. KOKTU. Lv Portland B:15 p. m. I.v San Frisco 7:M pro Lv Albiu:v 10:23 . m.lLv Aliiany 4:23 an Ar San Frisco 10:45 a.m. 1 Ar l'ortiand 8:20 am AbivvTtrains stop at a!l;i,ati''tis from Portland to Albanv inclusive, 'i'anguiit, fc.hudiK "llalsey, Harm burfr, Junction City. Irving, Kiu'cae, Conistocks. JJrains, and all stations from lUKMiburg to Ashland inclusive. Roseburg Mail Daily. Lv Portland.... 8:so a.m. I,v Rowsburg.. .7.00 a. ro Lv Alliaoy 12:43 p. ni. I Lv Albany 12:.ft p. m Ar uaeb.irj....s:5Upi. Ar rortiund... i-.-yj v. Lebanon Branch. 8:10 am... Lv. . .Albany Ar...3:2.r p I 9:00 a m. .Ar. . .Lenanwi. ..I.v. . f m I l.'m,, , r,v. . .A!b,mv....Ar.. 10.21 am 2:09 a m. . Ar. . .Lebanon. ..Lv . ..0:30 a m DINING CAKS ON OGDEN IiOUTE. Pullman Eaffet Sleepers: AND SECOND CLASS SLEEPING CAKS, Attached to all through trains. Vast Ziii Dl7i:::s. BETWEEN PORTLAND AND COltVAl.LIS Kail ttiit. IiUy Ezcejt Sttiiy. LKAVB. Portland .,7:S0a. m. Corvallis 1:00 p. m. ARRIVKi Corvallis 12:15 p. m Portland D:3A p. ni At Albany and Corvallis connect with trains of tlie Oregon Pacific Kailruad. Express Train. Dafy Ezccpt Suad7. LRAVE. Portland 4:40 p. m. MeMinnville 5:SOa. m. AKK1VE. MeMinnville... 7:25 p. ro Portland S:S!5a. nr THROUGH TICKETS To all points in the?E;isternStates, Canada aiil Europe can tie obtained at lowest rates irom A. K. Milner, agent, Corvallis. E. P R.OGHKS. Asot. O. F. & P Ajrent P. KOKliLLK Manner. Portland, Oregon. OYSTERS. ICE CREAM. Model Restaurant T1IKO. Kit USE, Proprietor. Gcr. Third & Alder, - Portland, Or. fiTLadies' PriTate Itoocu on Aider Street. CAS KEY & OTTERSTEDT, j Blacksmithtag, Horse-Shoeing, ! And Wagon-Making, ! knight's old stand, ! CORVALLIS, - - OREGON. AH work in the line done promptly and satisfaction guaranteed. unnicliffe Bros HAVE OPENED THE City Machine Shops At the South End of Main Street and are prepared to do all kinds of Kepairing in Iron or Steel, Valve on Steam Enpines correctly set. Chil!e3 Plow ground. Work Guaranteed. Charges Reasonable. Rheumatism , Lumbago, Sciatica Kidney Complaints, Lame Back, &c. DR. 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AT itv S hoe S ARE Leaders in Latest Styles and Lowest Prices FOR m, mm, YOU CAN Ladies', Mioses' and And Sli;pers from the Finest Brought All Kinds of Repairing W. WRIGHT, Manajrer, IIain end encjj 3onfcfionries,e rajij. . ''OsirJ Silver Champion," "Belmont," "General IgUi Arthur," and a full line of Smokers' Articles. Come in when Hungry and get a TANGENT Founded V. II. SETTLEMIEK, a 10 nil those visliin to plant fruit trues f any variety, I would call special . stt iitirm to my large stock of Trait, .Sli.nie, ami Ornamental Trees, Flowers, Shnil.s ntxl Vines, and well selected stock of Evergreens. Prune trees will ha Fold at the very low ext j rice. Special figures on lartre orders. Onr trees are Firft Class in every respect, and ore free of insect pests. Having been engaged in the Nursery business at : this jdace for .".") years, I feel myself competent to select the best fruits adapted tor this climate, t-tnd for Catalogue' and Prica List to If. W. SETTLEM1IIE, Tangent, Linn Co., Or. I? MORNING'S GK0CEEY' little BARGAIN HOUSE. AT THIS STORE You can procure nt all times Choice Groceries, freth from lh market?, at price? defying competition. I huvfi just received a fresh supply of Spicel and Flavoring Extracts for your use in preparing G-ocD XDinsribTiEiR, And in vite'you to c ill and jmrcliaf o Glassware, Chinaware, Fruits, Nuts, and eterything iu my line. Benton County -W i Complete Set of Abstracts of EentOD County. Money to" Loan on Improved City and Country Property. MAIN ST., COKVALL1S. Caveats, and Trade-MarkB obtained, and all Pat ent business conducted for Moderate Fees. Our Office is Opposite U. S. Patent Office, and we can secure patent in lees time than those remote from Washington. Send model, drawing or photo., with descrip tion. We advise, if patentable or not, free ot charge. Our fee not dne till patent is secured. A Pamphlet, "How to Obtain Patents," with names of actual clients in your State, county, or town, sent free. Address, C.A.SF40W&CO. ft H s r H I Opposite Patent Office. Washington. 0. & vnffP' w I 3 111 ?tntehm Ml TYPE - WRITER. . contains the sum and substanceftyi k iowirihg gsmims m Roses. NSmall Fruit Plants, tore, SELECT Children's Fine Shoes and Best Selected Line ever to Town. Done at Reasonable Ratea Coivallis, Oregon. Lunch any hour of the day. NURSERY. In IS57.- rROPBIETOB. I 1AIL n I I K ill Ik i ny. Fsr COPYRIGHTS. CAN I OBTAIN A PATEHTf For Srorapt answer and an hoc est opinion, writ to 1 1; N N A- CO., who hare bad neaxlj ettf Tears experience is the patent business. Commnnloft. tions strictly confidential. A Handbook of In formation concerning Patents and bow to ob tain tbem sent free. Also a catalogue ot TyM!! ical and scientific books sent free. Patents taken through Munn A Co. WOtty special notice in the Scientific America, ao4 thus are broucbt widely before the public with out cost to tbe inventor. This splendid papec. Issued weekly, elegantly Illustrated, has by far tha largest circulation of any scicmtiBC work in tte world. !.' a year. Sample copies sent free. Building Edition, monthly, (lao a year. Btnfto copies, 'Z-t cents. Every number contains bean tiful plates, in colors, and photographs of new houses, with plans, enabling builders to sbow th Iata?t designs and secure contracts. Address MUNN & CO- NliW YOBS. 361 BsoaswA THE 5niitf rEiniEiT