The Corvallis gazette., February 12, 1892, Image 3

'HIE C'OitVALLiS GAZETTi, FfclMi',- I'KDKUAlvi 11', 192.
Highest of all iii Leavening Power.
ABSOIIiTEiy PURE
GRAFT HYBRIDS.
IS THERE
ANY SUCH TO
IN FACT?
BE FOUND
"Wler Taken' the' 'Ground that There Is
j o Such Thing ? Possible, andr Gives
I Hts Keasons for, thd Opinion.
A hybrid is a cross generated between
individuals of distinct species. For in
stance, a cross between the horse and
ess, dog and wolf, blackberry and rasp
berry, or between two or more males
and females of distinct species. A hy
brid may have more than one male
parent. For instance, the female or
gans of a strawberry may receive and
absorb the pollen from more than one
male of a different, or even of two or
more distinct spe(es, and the product
partakes of the specific characteristics
of three or more species. The same may
be true of some amimal hybrids.
Hybrids are rarely produced naturally
in the wild state, buby careful manip
ulation by man such generation is now
not difficult, even between species that
only a few years ago were supposed not
to be hybridized.
There are supposed "graft hybrids" of
irees and plants which show the specific
characteristics of two varieties commin
gled. Such have been called graft hy
brids. I shall try to make it clear that
there can be no such thing. And that
such varieties are due to bud variation
or other cause, rather than the impossi
ble one of graft hybridity.
The natural laws governing the gener
ation of hybrids are mostly all as yet un
known, but are fast being learned. The
great Darwin of only a few years ago is
even now an obsolete authority on hy
bridity, though he gave the subject a
vast amount of study and labor.
Many of the old accepted facts have
proven not to be true.
Even yet hybridity is carrying a load
of supposed facts which cannot possibly
be facts, one of which I wish to treat
here in a popular way: that is, what
have been called, wrongly I think, graft
hybrids. Either the laws of growth as
now generally accepted are not true, or
else graft hybridity is not time. The
simplest defininition of a graft hybrid
will answer our purpose.
Graft hybrids are claimed to be pro
duced by grafting or budding one spe
cies of tree onto another. For instance,
the plum on the peacn.
&r,A then thA !
tree or branch which, grows
from such i
bud or graft, showing a more or less
complete mixture of the peculiarities of
both species. Or if such graf t or bud
produced a fruit something like a necta
rine, neither, peach nor plum, nor
quite like any nectarine and with
leaves, etc., also varied, such was called
a new fruit, a graft hybrid.
Now, the accepted laws of all growth,
Whether animal or vegetable, that have j
withstood the most careful scrutinv and
found to be correct, with no deviation
whatever, are as follows:
To understand them fully we will
have to begin with the primal genera
tion of an individual life of any kind.
Such life has its origin in a single cell.
This cell having been formulated within
a female, in all higher life, in the regu
lar way, as here given. Such particular
cell, or cells, for it may have repro
duced two or many cells before the fol
lowing happens, then is. or are, pene
trated by or absorb a cell, or cells, form
ulated within the male parent. Then
the cell, or cells, resulting from this fu
ision or mingling, ever after remain the
same thing specifically, so far as life
power is concerned. Cells may differ in
size and shape, as per their environment
and use, in the different portions of the
life of which they are a part. If we
could take any ono cell from a horse or
tree and nourish it so that it would con
tinue to multiply itself in the natural
way long enough, it would eventually
reproduce the same kind of horse or
tree, that it was taken from. This is
the theory, and though not possible in
higher forms of life, is, in the lower
forms.
I Then there is no exception .that all
growth is formed by the self division of
cells in thi3 way. We have had the birth
or beginning of the cell and found it to
be an individual with specific character
istics. Now, for growth: we have the
cell; it may be of any size, shape or
form. Usually it is very minute. To
increase growth, or life, its internal con
tents divide about equally, and take po
sitions in, we will say, either end of the
cell. The walls of the cell then contract
and divide the cell, forming two cells,
the exact counterpart specifically of the
original celL Millions of millions of
such divisions could not do otherwise
than reproduce the same thing continu
ously. And further, if we could nourish
one of these individual cells, no odds if
taken from the root, bark, wood, blos
som or leaf of an apple tree, the result
ing growth would be that same variety
of apple tree.
Then to gain a graft hybrid, a cell in
the peach wood, for instance,would need
to be divided through its center, and
one of the plum divided in the same
way, not only through the center of the
cell walls, but the mintite speck of pro
toplasm within the cells must be also
exactly divided. And then all the parts
of these divided cells must grow to
gether. Then the new cell thus abnor
mally formed must divide and form two
cells. These divide, forming four, etc.,
all carrying the specific characteristics
of the one original cell, made up of two
(halves as imagined. And all the growth
iof the supposed "graft hybrid" must
result from these cells, which is a physi
cal impossibility. Graft or bud as mi
nutely as possible a great many cells
.must be involved, uniting the two dif
ferent woods, only a small portion of
''which could be divided and unite as
'above.- While the - vegetable physiolo
gist knows that it is practically impossi
ble for even any two halves to so unite.
The only other way by which an in-
crease of erowth is faiown tafoxmu isjby
rwoat is Known as me growin 01 . ceu
ib budding. A protuberance forms on
'aceland grows into another "cell like
!Va am if m-rtwa frviTTL . TfltimA trjA f!nlu
la tine the con
IT. S. Gov't Report, Aug. 17, 1889.
tents of the original cell divides, and
a !
part passes into the new cell. This form
of growth is not at all common, and
with no better chance of producing a
graft hybrid than the other.
It is freely admitted that there are
plant3, the peculiarties of which seem
best explained by considering them graft
hybrids. But physical laws say this is
an impossibility. Darwin gives a long
chapter describing them: and leaves the
impression that he considers them true !
eraft hvbrids. vet his conclusions not i
being founded on facts, must fall, and
the phenomena mu3t be explained if it
is necessary to do so in some other
way.
The only really practical side of this
discussion, outside of the scientific
phase, is the fact that there are apples
with one' side sweetish, the other side
acid; and others divided into quarters
and eighths in the tame way.
These are supposed to have originated
by dividing two flower buds of different
variaties, placing a half of each care
fully together, and budding them so
that they will not only grow together
perfectly, but also grow in the stock;
this is so absured and utterly impossible,
as not to be worthy of discussion. Yet
many believe in its possibility and it is
even mentioned in the encyclopedia
Brittanica, and gravely discussed. Such
apples and other fruits, and even ani
mals have bi-sexual origin, the same as
other varieties, and are explained by
well known laws. But I will not here
attempt explanations. In the case of
the half sour and half sweet apple, the
difference results simply from a want of
perfect nutrition of the sweet portion
generally, with the cause in primary,
natal, sexual, origin, and it is no more
strange than phenomena we can see
nearly every day, such as people with
one eye, foot, hand or ear larger, or of
different form or color than the other.
D. B. Wieb.
FARMERS' CLUBS.
How They Slay Be Blade Useful and
Instructive.
People generally are slow in learning
co-operaticn. The farmer especially is
wonderfully conservative in this line,
we suppose for the reason that ho is
moro kolatcd than other men, and be
cause naturally he is dependent on hia
own thought and ingenuity. If a ques-
mind while plowing or pruning, he ar-
ue3 ani discussoa it with himself.
Therefore, we find farmers as a class
self-willed and self-reliant.
IIo has studied out plans of doing
things by himself and for himself, and
he is moro liable than others to think
his plan is best, if not really the only
plan.
But his way of performing certain
work may have been basod on wrong
principles in the start, and be radically
wrong.
The history of co-operation has been
in a great measure made up of misfor
tunes and disaster, and in too many
cases rascality. The latter came about
naturally, from sharpers organizing co
aperative stores, mills, banks and manu
factories, for their own personal benefit
and ease, and not really to benefit any
one else.
Nearly every case of this kind of co
operative societies has ended in disaster
to all concerned, except the sharper who
initiated the organization. Therefore
farmers should be wary of all would
be organizers, except sucn men as they
know from the ground up as good,
honest business men of their own neigh
borhood. Unfortunately such are the
last to undertake such work. They are
successful and contented, and have
plenty to do in managing their own
affairs. Yet there are times and cases
when such are willing and anxious to
co-operate with their neighbors.
Freights may be too high, roads bad,
stock not properly fenced in, or they
may see that the flouring mills, store
keepers and produce buyers are robbing
them. Then 6uch men are willing to
take hold with their neighbors and work
for the common good, but always to
work a little bit harder for themselves.
Within the past few years co-operation
has made successful strides. With
the experience of the past of both the
successful and unsuccessful ventures,
lessons have been taught which the
more recent ventures have learned, and
made successes. But it is necessary for
those newly venturing to have these
lessons.
Philadelphia has been builded up in
great part by co-operative societies.
The most perfect distribution of the im
mense fruit products east has been ac
complished only by co-operation. The
stock men, bee men, poultry men, the
dairy interests, and others have reaped
great benefit by co-operative stores,
flouring mills, dairies, fruit driers, can
neries, and hundreds of manufactories
have been builded up by co-operation of
late, and are very successful. Every
little orbig neighborhood of farmers
should start some kind of a club, with
the simplest organization possible, and
all meet, not one or two, but all, once
or twice a month and discuss their every
day business affairs. And not only dis
cuss, but act. Such clubs and meetings
naturally do great good and lead up to
more perfect co-operation in greater
things. And thus can be learned the
correct business facts of co-operation,
and by reading up the business manage
ment of successful experiments of which
there are now plenty of examples.
Geological Fruit Eras.
In geology we have the primeval age,
the Silurian, the carboniferous, the ter
tiary, the champlain periods,' etc." In
California horticulture we have the
same decided periods. First that of the
apple, then the peach, pear, plum, apri
cot and now we have the prune age.
Prunes, prunes nothing but prunes." Five
to eight years ago all talked of and
planted apricots. If a man could not
talk and boom apricots no one considered
j ms acquaintance wunu tuiuvauiig,
The next age or period the Japanese
fruits will probably have their inning,
plums, persimmons and oranges, ,
I
A GOOD RASPBERRY,
The Shaffer Found to Do Well WKer'e
ever Tried.
The Shaffer raspberry is fast taking
the lead in the East as the choice for
canning and to a large extent for drying.
It seems to be equally valuable on this
Coast for these purposes.
It was first introduced as Shaffer's
Colossal but it is now generally known
ehnply as the Shaffer.
Its bushes are immense in size and itj
is enormously productive of the large,!
dull purple fruit, thickly covered with
grey-white bloom. The fruit is rather
j soft and does not take well in the open
market, owing to its uninviting appear
ance. JSJ either 13 its flavor fine when
' fresh, it being strongly musky and
harshly acid for a raspberry, But when
i stewed, canned or in tarts it is the leader
of all. It can be grown at one-half the
: price of most raspberries, therefore its
' culture has become profitable and ex
i tensive near canning centres East. It
j does well anywhere and on a great va
: riety of soil3, both rich and poor. It
doe3 best on a dark, well drained, fairly
ricn sandy loam
Tls raspberry is a supposed natural
hybrid between the Black Cap and red
species; but A. 1. t uller, an authority
on small fruits with their characteris
tics, gives all the rank of species. In
this he is mistaken. Several seedlings
of the type have been grown where
there were none of Mr. Fuller's supposed
species near, but a fine chance for hy
bridity between the reds and blacks.
Now that Luther Burbank has grown
and fruited thousands of hybrid seed
lings between nearly all known species
of Rubus, and even between the straw
berry and raspberry, we know that such
hybrid! are possible, and some of the
very choicest of Mr. Burbank's seedlings
had the Shaffer from one or the other
parent. The Shaffer has all the leacing
characteristics of the reds and blacks in
its make-up.
It should be planted very largely near
canning centers, where it is known to
succeed, which seems to be nearly every
where it has been planted; also for
family use, cooked green or dried. It is
not a very pleasant fruit fresh, neither
is the cranberry or quince, still they
have their uses.
SUGAR CANE GROWING.
Why Would it Not Be a Success In Cal
ifornia. I have often wondered why so little
has been said about sugar cane growing
in the warm valleys of this Coast. They
seem to be peculiarly adapted for it so
far as soil and heat are concerned, and
the winter cold is no greater than that
of Louisiana, where it is a success.
And the several causes of the greatest
expense there would not be known here.
The losses occasioned by long wet spells
in summer, making the cultivation very
difficult, overflows of water late in the
spring, and worst of all, the soft and
even miry state of the ground at "roll
ing " or crushing time.
Sugar cane is very heavy stuff, and
when it has to be hauled over wet,
sticky ground it is no small job. I have
heard planters remark that delivering
the cano from the field to the rollers was
often the greatest expense in making
tha crop, and at times nearly impossible
to accomplish.
The deep, rich, warm loams, with
plenty of irrigating water, of the San
Joaquin valley should be one of the
finest regions for the tropical sugar cane
in the world. This cane is grown in
other arid regions by irrigation with
great success.
It is tmo that the summers in our
valle3's are shorter than in Louisiana
and other countries producing sugar
cane; but will not the extra warmth,
constant sunshine and warmth of both
irrigating water and soil make up for
this shorter summer? There is nothing
against the great valley for sugar cane
except it should be that the summer
nights may be too cool.
The middlo Santa Ana valley, in
Southern California, what is the matter
with that for cane sugar making? Why
not the Yuaia and Colorado valleys?
Posting Farms Against Hunters.
The posting of farms against hunters
and other trespassers is becoming very
common. Those who have not lived on
a farm near a large city, can have no
idea of the damage a city dude may do
in one day with his dog and gun. He
considers himself for the time monarch
of all he surveys or travels over. Ho
makes holes through fences, leaves them
open, leaves gates open, fires charges of
coiiiso shot into fruit and ornamental
trees to murder a mouse. If he gets
half a chance he shoots a "barn-yard
pheasant" and slips it into his game
bag. No wonder farmers and fruit
growers get out of patience.
Especially is the trespasser dangerous
in a stock country. "We know of twenty
acres of fine corn being nearly entirely
destroyed , oy a thoughtless shooter cut
ting a hole through a hedge to get a
rabbit he had killed. The field wa3 near
the town, off of the road, the owner not
living on it. , A 100 or less town cows
pastured on it for two weeks. Yet .t
is not right to carry posting too far.
Shooting rightly done .is legitimate
manly sport, and often necessary. The
farmers in a portion of Indiana
generally posted their land. This au
tumn the rabbits had so increased that
they were forced to spend valuable time
destroying them. There are certain ani
mals and birds that tho gun legitimately
used is the best remedy for. Uur ex
ceeding pretty valley quail would soon
eat us out of house and home, if it were
not for the gun and its other enemies.
It never insults the work on the farm
to push it. Therefore don't get angry
when your work pushes you., It is your
own fault. You are the one that was
not ready.
Two lemcn growers in Southern Cali
fornia, by curing and saving their fruit
until July, have made as high as 31 a
tree. One man realized $o0 rrom torty
ei r lit trees planted on half an acre of
land.
Sawdust for Generating Electricity.
In parts of the. country where coal is
dear electric light and power companies
are looking for the cheapest Bubstitnte
they can find. An electric corporation
in Oregon has the good fortune to be
near the sawmills of a great lumber
company, and " has promptly seized the
opportunity offered of securing an eco
nomical fuel for its power plant The
refuse of the sawmills is taken direct
from the saws and conveyed directly to
the boilers of the electric company with
out any handling whatever. Pittsburg
Dispatch." " . . -
W0i
A UNIQUE MAGAZINE
A unique experiment will le tried in tho
February issue of The Ladiea Home Journal.
The entire number has been conti ihuttd in
pvoue, Kutiou aud verse by the daughters of
famous parentage, as a proof that genius is
often hereditary. The work of thirty of these
"diiughteis" viM he represented. Those will
comprise the daughters of Thackeray. Haw
thorne, Dickeus, James Fenimore Cooper,
Horace Ureefy, Mr. Olailstone, President
Harrison, William Dean Howelis, Senator
Ingails, Dean Bradley of Westminster. Julia
Ward Howe, General Sherman, Jefferson
Davis anil nearly a score of others. Each
article, poem or story printed in this number
has been especially written for it, and tho
whole promises to be a siu-cessful result of an
idea never before attempted in a magazine.
Consumption Cured.
An eld physician, retiied from practice,
having had placed in his hands by an East
Iiuli.i missionary the formula of a sample
vegetable remedy for tho speedy and per
manent cure of consumption, hronchitia,
catarrh, asthma and all throat and lull" af- !
fections, also a positive and radical cure for
nervous debility and a!l nervous complaints,
after having tested its wonderful curative
powers in thousands of cases, has felt it his
duty to oi: ko it known to his suffering fel
lows. Actuated by this motive and a desire
to relieve human sufierinsr. I will send free
of charge, to all who desire it, this receipe.
in German, French, or English, with full
directions ior preparing and using. Sent
by mail by addressing with stamp, naming
this paper. W. A. Noyes, 820 Powers'
B'oi-k. 1'och ester. N Y.
Cucumber
and
Elder Flower
Cream.
Is not a cosmetic in the sense in which that term
is pupul riy used, but p'.-rn.nneritiy bcatitiuea. It
eritate.it a soft, smoothe, clear, velvet v skin, and by
lai.v use Lr!U.iur.Ily makes the complexion several
shades whiter. It is a conlaitt protection from the
effects of sun and wind and prevent sun burn and
'reek lev, and black-heads will never come while 3 on
use it. It cleanses tno xaee far better than snap and
water, nourishes and builds up the skin tissues and
thus prevents tho formation of wrinkles. It gives
ttie fre.-Oinesn, clearness and smoothness 01 skin that
ton had when a littls irl- fcvery lady, younir or old
ounhtto use it, as it gives a more youthful apjtear-
anec to any lady, and that permanently. . it contains
no acid, powder or alkali, and is as harmless as dew
and is as nourishing to the skin as dew is to the
flower. lnce si. at all unurirista and hair dressers.
or at Mrs. Oervaise Graham's establishment, 103 Post
street, San I-raneisco, where she treats ladies for all
blemishes of the face and fruro. I adits at a dis
tance treated by letter. S jml stamp for her little
000k "How to be Beautiful "
Cnmnln PlH ?0 II,aI le(1 frCe 10 "3' ly n
Ou.Kl?iL uUl II o receipt of ten cents in
stamps to pay for postage and packing. Lady agei ta
nted.
SVJ R3. GSAKAEVI'S
Cures the worst cases of Freckles, Sunburn, Sal-
Jownes. iloth-patcbcs, rimples and ail skin blemish
es. Price $1.50. Harmless and effective. No sample
can bs sent. Lady agents wanted.
Fli a n-tM'riTief in this town who firstorders
I lib If 1 UtiJilM a bill of my preparations will
have his name added to this advertisement.
My preparations are for sate by wholesale druj-
ffiats ir. Chicago and every city west of it.
DIE PORTLAND SAVINGS BANK
OF PORTLAND, OKEOON.
Piidnp capital $2G0,000
Surplus and profits CO.OOO
Interest allowed on savings deposit as
follows:
On ordinary saving! hooks. . . .4 per cent per annum
')a term saving books 0 percent jieramiuiu
On certificates of deosit:
For three months 4 per cent per annum
For six months .5 per cent per annum
For twelve months 0 percent per annum
Fit AN K DKKUH, President.
1. P. THOMPSON, Vito President
H. C. STUATTON, Cashier.
L. Taylor,
PROPRIETOR OF THE
Box Barber Shop,
tiuie
H2
UUH
Corvallis, Oregon.
fJgrShav'mg, liair cutting, dressing,
A tnrt
ana shampooing;
THJ2 GARDNER
PHOTOGRAPH' GAELEBY
I the plae.e to get fine pietnres. Where
cabinet photographs nre made for $2.00 a
doz'ii. All other sizes of pictures made up
9 l;irg as 10x12 inches. No charge made
'or work that does not )ive satisfaction. Gal
!ery on'Ninth St., bet. Madfison and Monroe,
near w-alk leading to agricultural eollegi;.
Office hours from 1 to 5 p. i.
ILIP WEBER,
-tWCAi-Bfc
iWall Paoer, Fur ni-
,e and Bedding,
' ORECGN
"Tl
Caf.
Y
; j'"'
for Infants and Children. . bJitca Ui,at,vr:.p:itScm9H.v(.
1 Throat. J.un3 fed Ch.set. m-Vib-i.--, -
"Cast ori a Is so 'well adapted to children that I
i. reeoxmnexiu. ibius superior w nuj muiuuu
known to me." H. A. Abcekb, M. D.,
Ill So. Oxford St, Brooklyn, N. Y.
"The use of 'Castoria' is so universal and
Its merits so well known that it seems a work
of supererogation to endorse it. Few aretho
intelligent families who do not keep Castoria
within easy reach."
Caelos Marten. D. D.,
New York City.
Late Pastor Bloominzdale Eef ormed Church.
Thk CKNTAUa
miiL , 1
Ik, - g U,
' :vT ' o "fc
Consequently Yon Can
GET THE BEST STOVE AHD SAVE M0HEY
BY BUYING "SUPERIORS" OF
I! ' OVER 700 KINDS M0 SIZES ' THE 0ENUIM
; fso- $10.00 to tmo- AJ"3E2SE2E
We Buy at Jobbers' Prices ; therefore; we can save you Money on
everything in the line of
Hardware and House Furnishing Scods.
Tl. M WADE & CO.
Finest
ON THE PACIFIC COAST.
"Forfar" is situated half way between Newport and Seal Rocks and is
well protected from the coast wind. From any point on this
property one can obtain "
A VIEW 0
I
B 'i
For miles in either direction,'including Seal Rocks to the
south and the entrance to Yaquina Harbor,
Newport and Cape Foulweather
to the north.
fetlte Phco lor tie Mm Man to Spend tha taisr Vacation witl lis Family,
Fine Drives; a Beautiful Park. Teams always in readi
ness for the accomodation of guests.
Lots 50x135 feet, for building
choice property, from $100 to $200
For Further Information Address,
WILLIAM GRANT,
Newport, Oregon
A PATKIOTIC WORK.
Krery person who Is opposed to Freo Trade
Slavery and favors American Industrial Inde
pendence secured through the policy of Pro
tection, should read the documents published
by the American Protective Tariff League. As
a patriotic citizen it is your duty to place these
documents in the hands of your friends. They
are Interesting and instructive, and embrace:
discussions of all phases of the Tariff question.
The League publishes over 0 different doco
ments, comprising nearly 600 pages of plainly
printed, carefully edited and reliable informa
tion. Among the authors of these documents
are. Hon. James G. Blaine s Wm. McKinley, Jr.,
Governor ot Ohio ; Senator 8. M. Cullom. of Illi
nois; Senator Joseph N. Dolph, of Orecn;
Senator A. B. Paddoclt. of Nebraska; Senator
Frye.of Maine; Senator Casey. of North Dakota;
Senator Justin 8. Morril, of Vermont; Senator
Nelson W. Aldrich, of Rhode Island; Hon.
Thomas H. Dudley, of New Jersey ; Hon. Robert
P. Porter, of Washington; Prof. J. K. Dodge,
of the Agricultural Department at Washing
ton; Commodore W. H. T. Hughes; lion. E. A.
Hartshorn, of New York ; Congressman Deliver.
. Of Iowa; Hon. B. F. Jones: David Hall K ee. of
Boston; Ex-Congressman Perkins, of Kansas f .
Dr.E. P. Wilier, of New York; Hon. Geo. Draper,
of Mass.; Hon. C. L. Edwsrds, of Texas; Judge
Wm. Lawrence, of Ohio; Hon. D. G. Harriman,
of New York ; Hon. Geo. S. Bnutwell, of Mass.
Hon. E. H. Ammidown, of New .York; Enoch.
Knsley. of Tennessee.
This complete set of documents win be sent
to any address, post paid, for Fifty (SO) Cents.
Address, Wilbur F. Wakoman. Sec"y, No, Hi
WesfcTwentj-TUUrd SWeet, New York,
Castorla enrss Colic, Constipation,
Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea. Eructation,
Kiila Worms, gives sleep, and promotes di
gestion. Without injurious medication.
" For several years I hare recommended
your Castcria, ' and shall always continue to
do so as it has invariably produced beneficial
results."
Edwin F. Pardee. M. Dn
" The Winthrop," 125th Street and 7th Ave
KawTomOitf,
Compaitt, 77 Murbay Stbkzt, New York.
SELL
owe
EXCLUSIVELY,
And have the Largest Stock
in the city.
Wc Have the Most Com
plete Line of .
Ever BrDnght to the City.
Summer Resort
purposes. $25. Lots 135x135 feet
SPECIAL OFFER FOR. 90 DAYS ONLY!
Vta' i-OTAi iTIElftnn CfllK T CIOT C 111 11 IUAUOBrT llul
y'jsrsc te,7 Incut hag
'a 1-5 iacbMwidsv to.
K M M trriB
r thick. isnmMuai
a'4 in th4 ttm mnUlM
pot papn Z '
.TJO irorda wltTMMt,
Uislnlaatuel
OoclftlaiAsT n tb-i vrntnjt
an, wiio OT -rnW pnswj
Malr wlfarrM'7;'w.f
tvttoftt; ril s-cpw'T
af Bend 6nnu aiiser
oW KTS-r c-.(wr
Wet&amvrd ear drej
rottwi gold plate i reaob diamond .-ir; 1 flue rc!M goM pU : 01U,
f . ai i emtrwni tuUd rolled coax
enrfpta vitb -nndMtlmitatioa diamond tJiat moocy ,bn7jJ?.
C-eeioetrie tal stammer wiui a &dra iigni wiu pv: -w
i xtaowrfttittanbe, thlMngawrsof U !ry tnd aMy
ffoshe. mJl tho Trknf tint combined In thlsj beuUfultoiWf a U ebesp
12 OOt I trdr wy haadacme (old plated hoop u-Huti, tb er-nof M
i W,. Th hex on th ootclde is corerd with ernuine crliofcn illk Tlr
' T,lTjfh, roch ease bare ben r'.Uir- for ta nmrt M tU doilur Tola&o4co
orrr coodi.for OQ d onJy.wo vill imd jot Otr BctalOvi mok 8iu ViltW
ro&ranUFd or monnr refbarfod. TWoffbritMlo to IboGO'wbo wAIJendrt-cC
? .Lu.ftm nwt nA tfc;julYf4
Maia Sfc7 Op. Cameroa's Store.
r - - - 1
A ouiei room. Good Boots. Current Pa-
pera ad Perioilicals. The publie invited.
iStrafiyers especially welcome,
Per Onler ot W. C. T. U.
I
i
I
fREE)
mm Q
I . , - a
A Nkw TvfewritkkI-'
THE
Inte RNAT tOtlAtt
tV strictly lirat-clas8 ninclnnp. tuliy
warranted. Maile from the very rt1a-"
terial, by skilled workmen, arid with the
hpst tools that have ever Men devised 107'
the purpose. Waranted 10 do all that c.in
be reasonably expected of the very bestf
type writer extant. Capable of writing lCf
words per minute or lhorc according to
the ability of the operator. A machine
that will manifold more than dciible the
number of sheets than any other typewriter"
without afiectiiie the nH-'imient :in any re-"
spect, as on this machine the al"timcnt if
iiiueairiictuue.
PRICE - - $100.
If there is no airent in vonr town, address)
us on the snbject as We are more libera Jl
with our Agents than any ether Conipan
in our line.
Intgraatissal Typewriting Co.,
2 PARK SQ., BOSTON, MASS5.
Agents Wanted.
EAST AND SOUTH
VIA
SOUTHKRNg P.CfFSC RCLlg
Shasta Line.
Express "trains Leave rortler.d Pafif.-
soiitii .
Lv Portlai'd ...7:00 p.m.
XOKTM
I.v San Frisco... .7:06 p
Lv Albanv.. . 4"'Jl n
Lv Albany 20:23 n. in.
Ar San Frisco 805a.m.
Ar Poi thin;! ..... 7:sf, a n
A Iw.ve trains stop only at following- stations nnrth
of Rosi'burir. K'ast PrtrtlnMil Ik.ii ;... 1 -
n.uanj, iiuigenc, oiieutis, ilalisey,. Harf
nsburg, Junction City, Irving, huge.io.
Iioseburg Jlail Daily.
Lv Portland.. ..8:05 a.m. I LVlioj-cbnrS .20 A.
Lv Albany 12:20 p. in. Lv Albaiiv. .v.l2:C0 in
Ar lto8ebnrg 6:40 p in j Ar Portland . . . .t-.BO rr
Albany Local Daily Except Sunday.
LEAVE: iB,n'
Portland, 5:00 p. m. I Aifaniy '....0:00 p. tjf
.i.uiuiy ... .o:uo a. ni. bi-ortiauU .-......8:55 r4
Lebanon Brattclr.
2:3G p m...Lv. . .Albany. . ..Ar. ..0:2. p
3:25 p m. . Ar. . . Lebannii.-..T,v.-. .8:4Q p trt
7:30 a in. .Lf.. .Albany. ... Ar. . .4.2K p m
8:22 a m.-. Ar.-. .Lebanon . ..Lv . ..3:40 p tft
Pullman Euffet Sleepers:-
TOUKIST SLEEPING CARS,
For accommodation of secoiidtla's
passengers, attached to Expreas Trains
Wsct Side Division.
BETWEEN POUTLANIi AND OolU'ALLlS.
UaSl Tnh. Eiily Etcspt Svziiy.-
LKAVB. I AUH1VK.
Portland 7:30a. in: I CorvallU I2!l.1 . s
Corvallis. 12:55 p.m. I Portland 6:K0 u. n
At Alliany and Corvalliir connect v.'ith trafiiB of fnf
Orcffon Pacific Ilailroad.
Expr:: Tr'.n. tail7 Essept Sav&iy.
bKAVK.
AIIKIV'K.
SIcMinnville... 7:25 p. ni
Ptirtland.- 8:0 a. rf
Portland 4c:4X p. ra.
MrMimiville. . . .n:4.ra. m.
THROUGH TfCK3TS:
to nil points
South and East,
For tickets and full information regarditi
rates, maps etc., call on company '3 agent a'
Oorvallif.
E. P KOOKR8. 36t, O. V. Si P. A-'cnt.
R. KOr.II LKU lliuift-er.
THIS
Oregon Paeiflc Railroad
T. 15. Hogg, li-cceivcr, and
Oregon Development Co.s
STEAMSHIP LINE,
235 Miles Shorter? 2.0 Hours Less- tim
than by any other route. First elaa
through passenger and freight l!ns froH
Portland all points in the Wiiliimeite valle
to and from San I'rancisco, Cl.
TIME SCHEDULE (except Sundays.)
Leaves Albany 1:00 p. ni j Leaves Yaqi3lna0:45 a. fit
Leave Corvallis 1:40 p n. 1 Leave CnnaHia 10:X5 "
Arrive Taanina 5:30 . in Arrive Albany 11:10 a. nr.
Orejfon& California trains connect At Albany ait4
C ii vallis. The above trains connect at Yaqnma it
the Oregon leic1o'.nient Co.'ti line of steamships her
tween Vaqaina ftnd San Francibco.
From i"'Arxnf"Biie,
SfeafnsliiD "Willamette Valley' ti,
13th, 22d, 31st.
From ftjUtrraiiclMCO,
Steamship "Willamette Valley, tti,
8th, 18tb, 27th.
This Company 'esenes the riirht to cUre UHinsT
dats witlKmt notico.-
N. B. Fasstrngcrs from Portland and tt
Willamette valley points ean make elos
connection .vfth the trains of the Ynqnin
ronte at Albany or Corvallis, and if destined
to San Fraiiurseo should arrange to arrive f
Yaqnina the evening before data of sailing
Passenger and freight rates always th
lowest. For information apply to I. W,
Cummins, freight and ticket agent, I'ofval
lis, or to C. V. HOGVE,
Gen. P. nd V. Agent, Oregon P
eilic iTailrosd Co. Corvallis, Or.
TV. & 1VKKSTEK. -
Gen. F. and P. Agent, Oregon tete!op
ment Co., 304 Montgomery St., S, i, Cel,
qUbscribe for the cok-
KJj per i Ueton co. One ycftf j
fAQUIflfi
Hcyfl
7