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About The state rights democrat. (Albany, Or.) 1865-1900 | View Entire Issue (March 5, 1875)
it .-C5 KRlDiVY..... .;...3.MAHCH 5, W76. OFFICIAL PAPER FOR OREGON. tJ-ia-Ma-T-l 1 t- THE .fcAHT AND: tHOWNIKO 1NITAMY. Wo publish to-day.' the no-called Force Bill which paused tlw Lower House of Congress last' ..Saturday, by a vote of 138 to 114. ;Tlw 0ret'w not inaptly calls it ''tiio hill to govern the South," "TiuTftTjelWr l-ltft'Wdnld bo "a bill to seoui-s'tlie pfpetuatioa of Itaditial n'olitical power1."' It will be seen' that tliq': hill trail fern the regulation, fcnd management of Congressional -'elections' from the several States to the Uflneral . Uov- ernment, as it gives the United States District Judge in each State and the Marshals of his Court the full management and, control of such elections. It proviles, for thq, p pomtment 'of deputy United '-States Marshals iu every counly and , pro oinct in the Union, thus over-muliing the whole country ijh.ffidorai $pios Tind satraps. It provides extraordi nary penalties' .(or 'election disturb ances and transfers civil.-and orimi nal jurisdiction in such case from .the State courts to the United States courts, thereby totally destroying the right of the accused party to he tried -under tho laws of his State and by a .jury of his fellow .citizons. '.And last and worst of all it empowers the President of the United' States to suspend the writ of habeas corpus at his own will and pleasure in any State, . county or precinct ,,iu. the Union. ThU latter is not a , Demo cratic construction, of, that feature of the "bill.' but is that construction given it by Speaker Blainetho ac knowledged Republican leader of the .House, who said, in a caucus speech In opposition to the bill, that the proposition to suspend ; the ;, writ of habeas corpus "was' (Unlimited a? to territory and unlimited as to lime. The bill, if it should become a law, would confer upon the rrosident of the United' States, for ; all timo to come, whoever that President might be, the right and powor to suspend the habeas corpus at his splo and, ab solute discretion, innny city, Coun ty, district or State, .within the "Un ion.'' Mr, Jllaine,, wont on .toy say that "he would never,, yotq o confer this autocratio power upon any, Pres ident, now or horeaftoM iEven if no .actual harm Should oom from it for a long period of years, the people would in the end become too muoh foiniliariod with the suspension, And would lose that intense jealousy of individual, personal, liborty which-is the great characteristic of..the Anglo Saxon race, and which all our legis lation should stimulate rather than OREGON AND tJREGON PABMINO. HABiusEuna, March 1, 1875. Editor Democrat: RVK V ,- :'- I notice with pleasuro and prtrfit tho ndiiiirablo variety ot ! information that is disseminated; Woklyjthroogh the columns' oMIhT'State 1 Eiawrs Democbat, local and general. From every port of our State, and espe cially the Willumetto valloy, tho out- too ia( pleasing nnd satisfactory. The rural regions everywhere pi-e- assure me that a gram of wneat planted in a fair Boil, say that will. yiela tliirty Dusnem to tne acre, win bring from five to twenty beads and from fifty to one hundred grains in eacli head gJv ing nil increase from twA hundred arid fifty to two thou sand fold, if the ground is kept clear of weeds and it is not crowded. Now it is a self-evident proposition that a bushel of wheat sown will yield as many bushels of wheat as sent Tricturos 0fafcti1iyT flnmftliBi'S-aregYdinr produced" from 'a and ccrfftoriVroohl .''bur cities, largo single grain on on average. Thus we see the actual jncreaseot wneat, when sown anl brought to maturity under favorable i conditions is found to yield from two hundred and fifty to two thousand per cent., whilst the actual1 increase according to the cus- ropress . ; We honor Mr. Blaine for hisnpbly expressed i.sonlimont at disapproval of this most unjust, unoalled for and infamous partisan measure'.' It is the last nnd most desperate attompt of a cpndppined paiy to perpetuate . its cxistenoe by .a eorrupt!, enactment which has no prototypor in history nnd no parallel in infamy, i "We have not hoard of the fate of the bill in the Senate, and as yester day was the lost day of the session it may be hopefully expected:. that the measure has fallen still born for want of time to act lifibn it in that branch of the National Legislature, "' UIKINCOHPIIAOTEP. .''' At tho mooting of the Home Mail' ufaeluring .OoinpWiy, held in Salom : last Tuosday week,; the Direotors votod to loner' tho-assessment on each sliaro of tetock from $10.00 to $2.50, and a majority of the stock-1 holders thon came forward, paid the reduced assessment and voted to dis solve the Company.' Thovoto of the Directors on the question of reducing tho assessment stood as follows: For roductiou, Messrs, ' J. B. V. Butler, William Cyrus, Davit! Myers, Bowie; .against roduotion, Messrs. ' Alien Parker, A. W. Standard, Jus. Tntomi The Directors will refund : to each stockholder , IT.50 of the flO paid on oach uliave, as was found that $2,50 per shnio would pay all the liabilities , the Company.,, - The Diroctors toted to allow Bowie $230 for bis services iu soliciting1 stock, although It is goncrally believed that his whole course in this matter has boon one of deceit, uum-oprosontutjon , and frawl ,fcom the Ugimiing aud thathe wna not entitled to siuglo dollar. This vito the freely ex pressed opinion of tho Directors, but they socined anxious to avoid further ' trouble iu tho matter, and, therefore reluctantly allowed him the amount named,' He had the Ineluhla tiieek to preHent a bill for out tlxHimuJ dol lars, and scorned, terribly injured whon he was puly allowed $'i0. ..We underulund he threatens to carry the laatlor to the court; ' ' '" ' . Tun Albany Pkmohrat puM!"! an excellent notice of tliu ttitiiiJtwtl, nud. then spells our name rongf Siuh ia fiin!o,(Viiiijiia SUmUarJ. WclJ, confound it, Bro, Murphey, can't you overlook a blunder like that, vtfk n yeni' know we're a Demo crat 'ami can't bo opecleJ to spell down a vwhoW "class of'" Yankee School ma'ams,, ,1'ott havjj't gi( sijch, a jir:liy nuie that you uetid put On aira ahoot.it, anyhowfi i - ' and Bmallj are donning th habits, with all the modern- improvements incident to an elder snd'Tnore-' ad vanced civilization. ' They have their religious institutions to elevate, and purify the emotions of the soulj, their aoats !of learning to develop and strengthen the intellectual .forces of the rising gen wation'that. , they may fully enjoy and comprehend the great problem; of human lifeMhe manifest destiny of otir'rae'e.' TTljcy hav their locjal festivities, Wmantio; adventur ers and general gosaip--m fact every- tbingf that is charaetonstio. oi ower obmmonities,1 gave the exhibition' of 9(juaHd,Jbeggai'od wretchedness.. The resources of our btate are too Douu toous aud tho vigor and independ ence of oar ! people too active to al low this, y, There is jo jpart, 6f. the .IJiiited States that superiors or equals. Ore gon iii the diversity or profusion of her productions.' 'Her wators abound Witli, nu inexliaiistiblo supply of fish of such rarp deliciousness that they are attracting attention and being sought in'thfi principal markets of tlm'worldj 'llcr valleys and hills are permeated in qualit.r nnd .sufficient in quantity to supidy the demands of her people for hundrtds of yeafs;'if riot for all tinio. The bosom of her mountains are pierced by lodes of copper, sil ver and gold, prononaced by compe tent judges to be rich and lasting. But, in addition to these, invaluable troasures, she has what is still tetter a climate that iB serene nnd health ful, a soil that stands unrivalled for the certainty, ,nnd productiveness of its crops,i;n ion i .iu ,-iAt tli present timo'lllord is a torn pflrary stringency in monetary ' mat tors among the ' tillers of 'the soill TliB prices received far the last crop disappointed a large jiroportion of the farmers. ' Basing, as they did their calculations on getting a dollar a bushel for wheat and only realizing a little more thau,half that amount, it leaves - them in- arrears.;. Under these circumstances,'-more or loss embarrassment must be felt among the farmers, effocting some derange- mant of the machinery of general business. The farmers of Oregon have all the time and still labor un dor"great disadvantage. Being con' tinuously subjooted to the, most, ex orbitant rates of freightage in getting their prodtiots to market, reducing their dividends far below what a fair rate ojf'irahBpprtation would alio. Besidps, they have been oompelled to purchase all their agricultural ma chinery nnd implements outside the State at a high figure. The con stant .improvements that have been going on in agricultural appliances have induced thorn to abandon the old and ndopt tho new, oftentimes in such rapid succession that the re sidt did not justify the means used, ' It is to ' be hoped that Uie'timo uot 'tar distant when' the farmers can procure all their implements of husbaudrt of Oregon manufacture, We have the skill and roatwial to 'devise and make, the water power to propol machinery why notf i Added to those disadvantages the fannor has had to contend with, and 'over which ho could exercise no control, thpre are others that equally dorogate Jiis interests and mainly of his own creation.' Prominent among those ia the loose and haphazard manner in which the Bystom ot farming is gen erally conducted in Orogon. It is not to be expected that every farmer is eompclent and prepared to ana lyze tho soil and ascertain the rela tive proportions of mineral salts held in solution that furnish plant-food, bnt native treason would teach them, if he would alloWf her' to do so "that Bubjocting his lands to the same kind of a crop for A succession of years must necessarily exhaust the constituent elements- favorable to tho production of that particular crop)" so there must be rest or rota tion in crops that these exhausted elements' may be restored b- artifi cial moans' yr natural forcos.' , , i jBtiij leaving out of light tlio con sideration ot the treatment of the soil to preserve itsfortility, the prevailing method of sowing wheat, in my iudumeut. is tiuita defeotivo. That method of planting or sowing grain that will yield tho largest results for J a given expenditure of money or la- uor, is tli one to adopt, i nave nut little practical experience in farming but propoRO to vitw this subject by tho' light' of practical piinHplcs. It sei-ius evident that there is frcui tomary mode of farming is not more than twenty per cent. ' Why is it thusT: Doubtless much of this dis crepancy is by the seed being sown regular too thick in some places, so that a part of tbe.-grainstalk is choked out and ohly encumbers the ground; too thin in others so that all of,,tho productive powers of the soil dp, not reach, the, grain, but is ab sorbed, perhaps, in nourishing weeds or 6ther extraueous vegetable growth. Some of the seed may miscarry by being faulty or not sufficiently coy- erdd, a portion i may be taken by in sects and fowls, and then the un avoidable loss in harvesting. i From what X cousidor a reliable calculation,' a peck of wheat will sow' an acre of ground sufficiently thick to admit the wheat to grow, spread and develop to its most , per fect and prolifio extent. One peck of wheat equally distributed will set Or sow an acre of ground in rows or drills eight inches one way and four the other. This may seem rather thin, but quite thick enough. Take the lowest rate per cent of the in crease of wheat two hundred and and fifty per cent when Bown un der favorable conditions and at this rate we have upon an nore of ground from a peck of wheat sown sixty-two and n-half bushels. In this calcula tion there is no allowance made for losses, by blight, insects, fowls and harvesting, but after making ample deduction for losses in this way, we still have a broad margin beyond the ordinary yields, The , culminating point to be at tained so as to extract a full measure of the productive capacity of the soil is to construct a drill and sower that will deposit and plant regularly in rows the proper distance apart, any given quantity of seed to any definite amount of land. Then, after the whoat begins to grow at the proper times etir the ground as often as necessary With a suitably con structed cultivator to keep down the weedB and impart vigor to the grow ing grain that will return a bounte- oub reward, The reflections here adduced are not far-fetched, impracticable theo- ies, but their demonstration is within easy reach of every practical farmer, Lot any one take a square rod of ground of average quality, prepared in the ordinary wsy, mark it ofif in rows eight inches apart, then sow or plant wheat in these drills, one grain iu a place, four inches apart; this will require about an ounce' and a-half of wheat and if evenly distrib uted will give twelve hundred and twenty-five hills to the square rod. Then oultivate this rod of ground as above indicated, and note the result, t . hope a number of praotical, pro gressive farmers will test the merit of thesejiuggostions, as it involves no risk of loss or disappointment, but may load to a permanent and profit able improvement upon the present system of farming that will lessen tho burthens of much of the toil, and increase the profits of the tillers of the Boil, that thoy may stand forth unembarrassed and independent position thoy must and will occupy if tliev will but avail themselves of the means that God has assigned them Experience may prove that the quanti ty of grain and distauce of drills here civen are at fault, but that would hot detract from tho essential morits of plan so, if it is given a fair teat under the gmdauce of practical intelligence aud does not prove a snccoss it ill at least disap point. "O. K. TUB IIDU, TO GOVERN THE SOUTH. , Followins is the bill for governing tho Southern Slates, which is under discussion in Congress: SkctiON' 1. That if two or more prson within the juriailicliou of the Un'led Slates or ol ary of the Siales of the Union shall torcjbly overthrow a Stato government, or any of the constituted authorities of tho saino, or interfere in any forcible o.- unlaw ful manner with the due execution .of the laws ot .a State, Of of tlio- United States, or consniro for such purposes wilh the intent to commit s ernne,the person so ollending shall be deemed guilty of a felony nd punished with a line not exceeding $10,000 and im prisonment at hard hibqr not exceed ing ten years.' ' " ,' '.';, ' ': ' Sec. 2. If two or more persons shall conspire to usurp by force any such government, or any department thereof, or shall attempt to subvert or usurp such State government, or shall aotiialy overthrow tho govern ment ot any State, such person, upon ounvittion. snail oe aeemea euuiy ' S crime, and fined not less than 85,00'J and imprisonment not excco-ling t wo years. , , SE(. 3 No citizen of the United States entitled to ote at an eleotibn lor ltepreseutalive in Congress, under the constitution ot the United States, or under the fundamental conditions prescribed in any of the nets of con gress admitting any of the Statesjlate ly in rebellion, shall be deprived of such rights to vote by any action of PACIFIC COASTESJ. 0 ' Senator Jones, o Nevada, is 4i jl' III young wire jffr Q, A Santa Boss religious fevivol made tianl nt 8 nonvertiJ I yiie Stockton tTanneryurned last Monday. ' Loss 'l'lCO,000.:' Coos County has already two pa pers and the third is threatened. , ''Bean socials'.' are on the velvet at Rosebnr'- 'Seems to ss'tbul'e rather-1 gauzy. nLftljft- suvh Stales, whether by act of' the ' .''Hon. 'It. C. Kinney, one of the oarly pioneers of Oregou and one of the wealthiest citizens of Salem, died last Tuesday, aged 61 years. A tender and devoted husband, a loving fath er, a true Christian and an honest man, he lcltves many regretful hearts to mourn his death. Peace to his ashes. ' Tub SUitetman editor ha found out that nn invoice of saw-bucks are coming to Albany, and our readers may look out fur a joke in his paper on the arrival of fonts' of new type for the Dkhothat. Mao will never get over the Yankee idea that Demo crats are bound to make their X. legislature or amendments to the eev i.rnl Slum constitutions. IS any ofti cer charged with conducting Bucu election shall refuso at any election for Congress to receive the vote, 'of any such citizen in consequence of any such action, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and npoh conviction be fined 8500 to $1,000, and imprison ment not exoeeding one year. Sec. 4. Any person using firearms or other deadly weapons against any persona at any place on the day . of registrations for the Congressional elections for tho purpose of intimidat ing or injuring such persons while such election is in progress, and who shall do the same before any election, shall be guilty ot a crime; penalty $500 to $2,000; imprisonment not ex oeeding three years; .Provided, That if any person shall carry concealed firearms or other doadly weapons at at such elections or place of registra tion this shall betaken as presumptive evidenoe of the attempt to intimidate under this act. Sko. 5 provides that any registra tion officer or supervisor under, the laws ot any stale who shall refuse to permit citizens to vote or to register or to allow tbem sulnoienl opportuni ties to register or to obtain proper in formation, shall be guilty of s crime; penalty $500 to $1,000; inprisomiieiit six months to two years. Seo. 6 relates to ballot-boxes, poll lists, and other papers cumiecled wilh elections. It declares the abduction or mutilation ot any of these papers a crime, punishable by a fine of joOO to $3,000, and imprisonment two to five years. Skc. 7 nrovides that if any person shall bo killod while acting under this law, such killing shall be murder pun isliablo with the death penalty. Seo. 8 couturs civil and criminal jurisaicuon unuer iuib nut uu uuiicu States i;oiirts. Sko. 9 provides for the appoint ment of ceneral stinervisors of eleo tions in all Congressional districts, in the same manner as is now provided in any town from 10,000 to 20,000 in habitants. The supervisors may be appointed from any part of the dis trict, and are to be appointed by the Judges of the United States .Circuit Courts thirty days before registration. There is to be a chief supervisor iu every district. SRC. IU nrovides lor the extension of the misting laws as to deputy United Stntes marshals, so that mar shals, may be appointed in every coun ty and parish in every congressional dislriot. SliC. 11 prescribes the duties ot ihe officers in chart's of the ballot- boxes on the day ofeleetion; makes it their duty to count the votes before Icavinc the ballot-boxes, in the pres ence of the supervisors of election or deputy marshal, and to immediately send a certified copy ot tho returns to the clerk ol the national House ot Representatives. Sec. 12 provisos Hat no officer ant ins under this act Bhall receive com iicusalion, and that the ballot-boxes. papers, etc, shall he retained by the custodian until the close ot the first session ot the Congress to which they relate; also prescribes means where by contestants in Congress may obtain oertiticd oDpies of the ballot. Sec. 14 provides that whenever any such unlawful combinations, as defined in the revised statutes and under this aot, shall be organizod or at tempted, and so numerous and power ful ss to be able, by violence, to set at defiance nnd overturn any btate authorities, in all such cases such combinations shall bo deemed rebellion against the United Slates and during the continuance of such rebellion within the limits which shall be prescribed by the proclamation of the r resilient ol the linilcm Mates, it may be lawful for the President of the United btatos, in his discretion to suspend the privileges of the writ of habeas corpus; and it ia provider! also that all the provisions of the seoond section of the act of March 8 lHtio, relating to htbess corpus, are hereby revived iu full powers. Nr. iv T? we election i:c:t Tme- Tur. tieeord has found, by perusing the report of the V. S. Agricultural three to five times as much hcatful,"''en l Jury. that Ore gon surpasses an omer otaioa in uie production of wheat tho nvorage yield bciujf 19 bushels per acre. The next highest is Connecticut, with 18 bushels. . - U-l A 1.1 sown to the aero ns is necessary to produco results equal to Ihe yielding capacity .cf tha , grouud sown. A boMliul Bud a-half v( whsnt is about the average amount sown to the-acre, and .thirty' bushels a good yield to the acre, or twenty bushels far one sown. The pbservation of Biuiiber ; of "practical aud, jnt,eftifout .fnruitrs They say Mart. Brown wants Mo Donkey to edit the Daily Deuocbat. ,S'i'i iiixorL , " v Thoy say you're. durnsd Uarl ' Superintendent Watkins, ,of the state eiiiieni,isiiy, iwiciimi uv-u '"y 'Frisco. '', , v ,: U f,'(;' : w ..Cazey, ot San Franoieoo) get! 11 years in prison.'. ' Caayforgcd poll tax receipts'. ' ' " . " A gray eagle was slam by a lane county boy last week, He mistook it for a grouse. 1 i ' ' ' ' McDonald had a , bie audience at his "Glencbe" lecture in Corvallis last Saturday night. :n t I-v- Sinoe the i hard times struck Nevada they have taised the price of killing Chinamen to seven dollars, ' 'Ann, Eliza says. . that, thirteen of Bringham's daughters sat on the front seats and made faces at ber1 the first lime she lectured." '1 ! "' '.' .'" A jaw eight feet long has been unearlhed in Texas and the man who dug it up thinks it was his poor de parted, mother'lrilaw. . The avalanche in Big Cottonwood, Utah, which hnried five men and avkh tennis, wss a mile and a half long and half a mile wioV'' ' '' F.x-Senator Nve is Wins at the res idence of his daughter, in New X.V'h complete week, being afflicted with incurable softening of the brain. The man ' arrested at Florence, Arizona, is him sure, and np mistake this time, -and his next Bender, will probably be at the end of s rope. A Montana man with a large family has been an emigrant fifty-four times, and has just sent to lexas lor pamphlet about .the resoources ot that Slate. '- '' ' -' - ' A wild man was last' week killed near Coluss, Cal.j and he 'turns out to bo a murderer from New York who has been a refugee Irom justice for many years. i-. ! . " , '- According to a writer- in the' At lantic, "it is not Impossible that there may be still standing in California trees which were in existence when Adam and Eve walked in Paradise. Wo are told that the bad lands of tho alkali district through' which the Union Pacific Railroad , passes, have, since the road was built, become green wilh wholesome and nutritious grasses. - The State Printer has turned over the Senate Journals to the Scoretery of State who has commenced their distribution to the members of the late binominal." The House Jour nals will be ready in a few days. : Says a reckless Nevada editor: "A young poetess1 Sends in a contrib ution entitled, 'Let us Love.'', We will do our level best, but we have been married over four years now, and are a little out of practice." Mrs. J. Bervao, of Oakland, Cal , has got tired looking aud longing for the return of her Enoch Arden of a husband nnd advertises him in the papers. , He better put In an appear ance pretty soon or probably some waiting Philip Kay will Bnalob. her up. ; ' .' --' QMS OF THE STATE OF OREGON i , f 1 frabHihed by AmVmUf ir aV1a. ttHnvt1fr.r l.lnnnnf Mpctlfin , borcr? Mti lnl Men and other, wid FMterib Ilf tlioinanneroi iiiiri.iiiuiw"" ' t H.J U HtatOed by the LeoMatk AiseintAy of e SUiieof Oreevn: soctlon 1. jVllorlinnl contmclorR, nrllWHiB, iniuta iinlwift-H. muchnii tea. lunibei' nwt' clmnrB and other peinons miikinpf original con tract lor the const ruction, cix-ci ion, nltcmtion , Or ItlPttlt til l IU I 111 WIIimvj m I n " " J " tnir wliwf.brldjfe. Ultcli. Ilimie, tunnel, fenw, . machinery nraauednc't, or finy othor strnotiire orminonmiuturOsAlwii huyp a lien upon wim mnteria!,inul upon tlio building, wharf, brldgo. dilch. flumo, tunnel, fence, mitehliicry, or aqne inv niuitniiituxa&XMtf&. for tle work rospectively.upou the term, for 1.1" and benmits, and upon the trnata herotnaftcr n imi tioneJ to tlw extent of the oii(final contiaet nrioa; and mwh contract ahall opemto aaahen In favor of nil mih-oontnwtors. taboran, and matorUU-men wliosliall perform latwr of furnish mutorfl for the erection, construction, aUem tion or repair of audi nnlidluff, wliarf. brtdjre ditch, flumu, tunnel, fcnoo, uiacbinery. aquo dnct or othor stniotnwor sti(tiointcture( tu itie extent of Hie orixinal contnict price. un a Tha !,..! mmii which uilV bufldine. wharf, bridxe' or other struct ure or improve ment aa HHiuSa4d, ,ia situated or constructed, together with a convenient space about the BamooraimucU aa may be required for the convenient uao and oucnpntlon tliereof, Bhall also be subject to the lleimctfateil ly this Act, .1... .( Aiilu.'irni MnniAn(U Ol' tlio materiuls for tlte saino had commutioed tobo fnrnlHhed, thesaid land Mionncd to tneiierann to bo constructed, alterod or rcimircd; but If such person owned less than ft fee simple estate in such land, then oMy hlaintereat therein sla UefltiDiect'tOBiicn ncni u m uiwbuh ahali bo bnt a Imaeliold intorest. and the holder tlicrcor anna nave wrimuiu iu w,w, ,,M.i.Bai'ni -tnuth Uulltllnii or hnnrovement and leasehold term or so much thereof as remains unexpireu, ai any vuir. nnuci ..Llnna f thia Act. HlmM llHld tO'tW tllB BSf! nf audi linui-hnlil loi m. nnd ns Blicll shall be entitled 10 pay thelessor all arrears of rent or otlieruioneyorooriisuua ner oi less tho lewur shall have retfftlned posaesflion of tltesaid land and roporly, or obtained Judg ment for the iwastisplon thereof, prior to the commencement of the construction alteration or repair oi the buildin or other inipro'cnent have the riht only to remove the build inpt or otlni'lmpnivainent within thirty dataller he Bhall have puivlia-d t he same; and the owner of the land ahrtll i-ocelvtt the rent duo himr pa- abieout oi me praoeetis oi umwie,jni"fi the terms of the lease, down to the time of auoh reinoval; ' "'. 1 'J " ' , . . Sec. 8. Every Hen created under tW Act Plmll be prcierreu io every inner ni", c.vu... Urance.. which ahali liavo attached upon said property subsequent to the time at which the work was commenced or materials furnished. But nothing haryin contained shall be construed asaffoctintr any Valid encumbrance upon the antd land dnly made and recorded before said tit-teas' the oriinul contract shall have been ao taiwribiIi or proved and recorded in the wunp mannei' conveyancesare ntqtilred to be SnoXdKedViO recorded, prior to the pi-eceuence irom me nine oi tw 'K-. I goo. 4. Whenever by the proviaiO'.s I,U19 original contract the payment! to an orlfc.fU" contractor are to be made by Installments, at i specified times, on the completion of specified portions of the work, or on completion of the whole work, it shall bo the doty of every labor er, workman or material-man, or their assigns, prior to the time when such payment RhalVbe coine due, to kivo written notice to the employ' eroftho original contractorof the nature and extent of lii claim against tho original con tractor, or his astigns, over and above all pay ments and offsets, for work nud labor done, or agreed to be done, or materials furnished, or agreed to be furnished for such construction or repair. If the original contractor Bhall admit the validity of all such claims, and thoy shall have been presented in good faith, the employer at ailment shall fall due, if tho amount thereof snail do snmcieni. so io u; n m. uinuicui no shall distribute the same prorata among them. If tho original contractor shall admit a portion of such claim to be due, but shall dispuie oth ers, then if the amount of money or installment pay all or sniu claims, as wen mow uwiuiuw those admitted, said employer shall pay the ad mitted claims and deposit In the office of the Clork of tho county an amount sufficient to pay those which are disputed, subject to the deter mination liereih'after mentioned. But if the amount of the money or Installment duo isin- Buflleiont to pay au oi saiu ciaima men no mmn navimmiiflinf ilia admitted claims as would constitute their prorata proportion of the whole amount, of all said claims, ns well those disputed as those admitted and shall deposit the balance in tlie omce oi me uoumy iier ui um uuwuiy subject to the determination liercinnftcr men tioned. The making of such payments or de rwwftaftlmll discharge the Hen to the extent of such payment or deposits, and any payments made by the employer to workmen or material men, under the provisions of this Act, shall op erate as a payment to tne orucwai contractor. k.c. fi. Nn liilnrer. workman, or material' man, doing work or labor, or furnishing matc viuiR tniLnv original contruotor. or his assiuns. shall have the benefit of a lien under the provis ions of tins Act, unless nesnaugive me nouue tunnel fcrtco, machlDBry of (iqtteddct, BJinll have a lleti to the 4iiil extrtit of all laKf per formed upon, or mAt lalH fiiriiishod by hiifl for nse In theeonstruciion, erection or reitrl.1iy ot such bnildlitg, wfiai'f, superstructure; briar, Q, ditch, flume, iilnhel, fence, maebliieiy or iriie duot upon the internet of t he !erron oauslncr the same to be WJhatnmiril or reiwircd on the t hing SO caused to be coustruoted or i-epalred, rind on tlie land for a oonvenlent space around the same. Or so much as may be i-equircd for the rx.ntronioilt llfW Of OCCUOftt ifltt thereof. Which Hen shall relato to the commencement of the work, and may be enforced in llfesauie manner as oilier liens imrwin pm"h"i nr. Bee. 1. No lien provided for in tftls Act shall bind nny banding, wharf, siiperstruoture, bridge, dttch, flume, tunnel, fence, mnohlncry or auuoduot aforesaid for a longer per hid than six months after the completion Or repair there of, unless suit be brought in ft propel1 Court within that time to enforce the same, or if a credit be given, then six months after the expi ration OI HHL'ii vivuti-. urn imn puhii win- tlnued in ftwee for a Umjrear Mine t itan two yenrs from tho flnio the wotk in eompleted, or the murerlaisiurnisnou or any agreemeiu lotfive credit. . . .... Hee. 37. . Any meenanic, nriissn ormncnmisc ADVEHT18EMENT? GO TO THE 4 "1 A. who shall make, alter or rapatr any article of pei-Bonal property at the request of the owner- oi legal possessor of such pi-oixrrty, Bhall liave a Hon nn Hiicfi nroneriv. so made, alteiud or re- paii-odforliisjittf and reasonable ennrgea for hikv work done and matet'lals furnished, and mv itold and rtitnin nOftsession ot tae same un- 4i "anti litar rtnrt rftnnnnflhln (illAiiroB shnll be paid; andf if not for wtihfn the space of twff months after t tie work snail do none, such nie oiionii' lU'HMti or matrhfniHt. inrtv rfifKieed to sell the pronerty by him so made altered or repaired. at puunc huatlkiii, vy kiviiik ih i'"u notice of sueli wile by advertisement hi some newspaper published in the county in which the i'lr nrflfi rlnn. rtr If t liera la no such OAWsnoiWI'. then by posting up notices of such sale in three f tlx. inrwt rmhltf nlnram In tlio town or nre- cinct -whore such work waa done and the pro ceeds of such sale shall be applied, first, to the diwtniHrH nfsueh lien nnil thf costs ana expen ses of keeniiiK and selllnK such property and the remainder, if any, sliaU bo paid over to the nivnni-1 Imivtnf. . i " 1- Sec W, Kveiy sub-contractor, or other per son other than the original contractor, who shall acitiure any nen unuer rno provieioiiB i this Aot, shall, within thirty days after the com pletion or repair of any snch building, wftarl, or eu)orelritotuiv, bridge, ditch, flume, tnnnel, fence, machinery or aqueduoMlle in the office of tiie Oonnty Clerk n Jnst and true iceoont of the demand due to hiui after deducting all propel- crwlits and otVsots ttnd shnll Verify the same by tils own oat n, ami snan aisomu, nv i nc mmv time a description of the proiicrtyto Imj charged bysnldhcn, and in defhnlt thereof shall lose htalicn. The original contractor lmving a Hen Bhall tile such verillcd account nnd description, within sixty days after 1 ho completion or repair nf such buildinir. wharf, sunerstnicture. bridge. ditch, finme, tunnel, fence, mnchluery oraque daot, otherwise the benoflt of such Hen, so far as be Is concerned, shnll be Inst, bnt tho same almll rvmtinuu and rcinnin In force for the ben- fnr nfttll mher nartles In the mine manner and to the same extent as If the original contractor had Hied such verified account and description wll bin the 1 line aforesaid ; Vm'tid, They shall have complied with the provisions of the first part of this Section. R i. N'tthinir contained In this Act shall be deemed to apply to or affect any Hep hereto fore acquired. . ' Sec. 2a Titles one (11 and two 13t, of Chapter thirty-two (32), of the' Miscellaneous Laws are Iwni iv rttlVA P(1. - .I- Approved October28, tB7. , . Attest: 8. r. CHAmvit'ic,' -Secret a it of State- BEE-HIVE STCF1E ........ ..... n (wv, ,.,,.,,..,... OROCEBEB3, ' PROYlsiONS, ' ' ;WOTIOISy ETC., ' . ! CHEAP FOR CASH! cotxTitY ritoDicB -- wrtintt rxm .-i MERCHANDISE OR CASH! .this is ms CHEAPEST PLADE IM ALBANY 1 -PartlPi r t wrtr Wttm Mid M rorthemnelyo, beforu oousuinatlnfir their tnulM . WEKD, rim St., AlbSBT. elwtwh.re, v6n3otr. HElKMP'fiON CANAL AND LOCK Bom ;-i;$4S,300;;, applicable mmmmi 'SPECIAL NOTICES. ' 'hppel Hand and Face, Sore Up, DryuoM aftha Skin, Curf d at once liy HEOEMAN'9 CAMPHOR ICE WITH GLYCEH1NB. It koep tho hand soft In all woathor. 8i that you eet HB.OH MAN'S. Bold bjr all DruRelsta, only 26cenU. Manufactured only by Hkukman A Co., Chem ists and DruKKi-ita, New York. Janl871y. SB - a. WHEII.KB. ' o. r. noon. .. C. . WHEKLES. a. wbeelIeb CO., SHED, OBEGOHI FORWARDING AND COMNISSION ' MERCHANTS. ' Dealers In Merchandise and Produce. A good assortment of all kinds at Uoods always In store at lowest rnarnei rotes. Agenti for sale of Wapons, Grain Drills, CI- rla.r Mills I'hiirnJ (.. Af. CA8H paid for WHEAT, OATS, POMC BUTTER, KUGHand FUUliTKY. vuniayi. TtitABXfmn'n Omc, 1 Halem, Fob. 1J, 1875. KAT,D rffVO$A1& WHX BE RECSIV 1 ed by tbe rmH evened, at 'his office at Ha Inm . until HaturdAV. March 18. 1875. for the sur render of Bonds lasued under provisions of a aot of the Leplslatlve Assemblr of tbo Staur oi Oregon, eniuiea "An act, io Appropriaw Funds fot Um Constmtlki- M a UWaiwboatf Canal ntthe Willamette Kails," a-ppfe-rea O-' tobcrl, 1870, In amount eqnal to Dm cash oiv hand for the purchase thereof, oi a fat not to exceed ninety-live per cent, of tho par value ot said oonas, as urovmea oy an nn- oi mo ueiw lative Assembly of the Stalo of Oregon, entl-' tied "An Act to Authorize the Stale Treasurer to convert currency funds Into coin In eertalw cases, and alio to pay off the Lock Bonds," ap proved uciooer tv, mi. ed to the btate Treasurer, Salem, Oneon. nTlwi- btate Treasurer'? TO FARMERS AND STOCK-RAISERS. YOlTlVft VERMONT t NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. Thb TamhiH Reporter mournfully says the "Democrats of the nation are not fulfilling our expectations. The Reporter ia informed that , the Democrats do not expect to fulfill the hopes or expectations- of the Radicals. If we did that we would all pass in our checks thunderin' quick. ..pai, , c. Testebdat was the "Last of the Mohicans" with Radicalism, as it closed out forever a majority of that party in the popular branch of Con gress.. In the fullness of joy we can only ejaculate a ierveut "inanK God!" Tub President refused to call an extra session of Congress, hut has convened an extra session of the Senate, and the newly elected Sena tors have hurried on to Washington to "swear in" and draw their mileage. Tub Oregonian has just seen in the Ptnn Monthly a very handsome arti clo on tho "Pioneer Government of Oregon," from, the graceful pen of x-Govcrnor Curry. , We published the article in full, with editorial com mendations of the distinguished au thor, nearly two months ago. Bro. Hill! you ore just a little bebiud our provincial weekly this : time only about two months, however! Tins Kkw Senatoks. Of the four teen newly elected TJ. S. Senators eight are Democrats, three Republi cans and three Independents. Every soM but one of theso whole 14 Sena tors was heretofore occupied by a Republican. At this mte It won't Uxk more Uiau a Methuselah's ago to clean the Radical OApoodle out. , ..: J ! !U Jl .r.tvi. ; Colorado is out of debt, . " ? ' . An abolition Congressman, God love, is going as Minister to a foreign court. Well. Godlove you, we hope you'll stay there! ' GREAT BXCl'I'KMKNT AT 8HEDD, ' Sheep ktlllKg oe Meek CoaH There has been cousiJorable excite ment at Shedd, In tblt county, for a week past, In consequence of two hoodlum dogs whUU were owned near Peoria, and had formerly borne a good reputation being found under suspi cious ciroumstancca in oloae proximity to a flock of sheep; suflUceittpsay they are now in the happy hunting ground. But how they went, or who sent tbem there, Is a question of some dispute; but as time reveals all things,' the pronpeet now Is thai the eomlng law- suit will bring the dark deed to light As the bodies cannot be found, It Is supposed they were burled as Booth's body was, "where mortal eyes will never see them." Suspicion points to sevci-al men aS knowing more about this affair than they will tell, ami the owner of said dogs says that a pmml neiit roan living at Shedd will hear those dogs howl in hi dreams for the next tea years. The "Mock Court" which Is In scsaion every Friday night in the school houae.at Shedd, employs Its time In try lug the above case. Sev eral oitiseiu have been arrested by or HinnimTl liv thf nramrihiir Station. Sue. B. No payment by any oritfinftl employer to any ortglnni contractor, or his A4tiiB, made prior to the time when the same shall fall due iimler the terms of tlio oriifinal contract, Bhall be valid for the purroseof defeating ordiBcharji Injf any Hen created In favor of any workman, laborer, or material-man, but Blmll be deemed fraudulent and void a nurainst them. Sec. 7. If any material-man, workman or la borer shall willfully present a false claim nndcr any of Uio provisions oi line ahs or aimu wm fnlly omit in presentinKhls claim to allow all credits which may be jusUy allowable, bealiall forfeit his lien. Seo. 8. The Hen created under this Act shall operate and inure for the benefit of the original contractor, or his assiffits, snbjeot to the rights and claims of all material-men. workmen and bibornrn, and whenever their Hens aio diriuliai'K ed ahon;ln speoltled, snch original contractor or his assigns, may proceed for the enforcement of his lien in the fame manner as In other cases, and where any stilt has been commenced by niateriai-incn or lauorera, jor uie mrpuso in bii fnnlnir t lie it Mens, the rlirhts and Hens of such contractor may be settled ana adjudicated in Sue. 0. Whenever, through the absence of the originaiemployer.lt Bhall be out of the power of any material-man workman or laborer, to givo timely notice to snch employer, personally or by leaving the same at his usual place of business or residence, of his claim, before tbe falling due of any Installment or payment, he may In Hen thereof post such notice In a con spicuous place upon the building, wharf, super structure, bridge, ditch flume, tunnel, fence, machinery or aqucduft. Beo. 10. If the original contractor or his as signs shall fall or refuse to make such payment or deposit ns Is provided for in Section four of this Aot, or if he shall make such deposit to meet disputed claims, then any person or per sons and any number of t'Uhaants having orclaiinlngRlienorthebenettt ol alien under the provisions of this Act, may commence and join in an equitable tic tion for the enforcement ofthelrlleneitherauatnstthe fund or axainst the property on which the lien exists; and for the determination of the rights of the several persons claiming Hens 1 hereon, the summon 9 in mid action shall l0 served on the original contractororhlsussigns, and the original em- Eloyer or his assigns. In the manner prescribed v biw in civil action: and in addition thereto a notice shall be published in some newspaper fmnnanea in mo county, mm 11 mure w uuiJ ishod in theconntv, then in a uowspapor pub lished In an adjoining county, at least once a week for three weeks, stating the Con it in whiih the notion Is bronght. tbe names of the parties, the nature and extent of the relief proved for, and calling upon all persons Inter ested In ihe enforcement of the Hen, or claiming any bencut thereof, to present tneir claims witnm ion oavsaiterine eoinoiera mumoiuon of said notleo, and tliat in ease of failure so to do within that time, or so mucn jjinncr tune as may be allowed by the r-onrt or Judge, the party so failing shall forfeit his lien under this Act. Any person who shall tile a written notice with Miff ctork within the time aforesaid, snee- ifying the nature, extent and particulars of his claim, shall, if not already made a party to the suit, lie deemed a plaint iff therein from the lime nf Atinir sni'b not ce. Tho Court sua 1 nroeeed to hear ami determine such suit and decide up on ihe merits thereof and the rights and liens of the respective parties, as In other equity num. and mav direct the sate of the nrnnertv on whU h the Hen exists, and the distribution of the fund among the parties eu titled to the See. 11. All persons to whom any perl Ions of tne tM'tginai wininn ueiween ineemiwverana the original contruetnr may be assigned, shall oeetipv the same position with refewnee to tho matoi-uu-men, workmen and ntxrers as suen orlxmal eon t racier in regard to prirorlty of liens; oui snou.n mere renmin a siii-hus aner the payment of uneh Hens, then siuh assignee of the original contractor sliall he entitled tea priroritvover hiin in Ihe distribution, which would otherwise go to tho original contractor; such assignment, in order to be valid, must he attached or annexed to, or Qotodon the original contract. fee. w. Notbirrtf he rem " contained shall be mnatnuul to nnVetor luk tvitv anv actina at law which any contractor, sub-contractor, or material-man wouiu o4.iu.twi to nave agauist nis Miimlnver. Seo. is. WlwnererftJiT materlnls shall have been furnished and ilelivered by any material- Uian to ne ua in tne con! ruction or repair oi nny building, wharf, auperat met tire, bridge, dileh, flume. Innnol, fence, machinery r aque duct afoivwid. such nmlertals shall not he sub ject to attachment, execution or other legal pro- eess, iti eniorcenny oeui oue oy ino ramuwr of such materials, so long as in gwd rallh, the same are about to be applied to the construct ton orrepnirnfsneu building, wharf, supersiruct nr. hrltlge, ditch, llnme, tunnel, fence, nuultin ery oraitueduet. ; See. 14, Any perfeon or persons who shnll fraudulently "and wilfully induce or persmele anv lumltcr dealer or other iiii'tci ial-nittn to wll tohfni or tliein any InmiH-r or othor materials to he uwd la iheenviion, conjunction, rciir or tlntfhtng of any building, wharf, superst nirt nre, briige, dtirb, flume, tunnel, fcni-ei nin chltiery or AtpKith't aloresaid. not intending at the tlmMof said i no to use tlie Kinte. but weaning to apply tlw wine to other uesand imrww. sliiill lie irulltv tif n iiiiwTfmennor. ntnl ) on wnvictioH alial! be rsmioltetl hy imprhmu uient in iiieLouiuy uau tor a term not eivJ Inaotieyir. or by a tine not eeetitm ilvo Httiidraddwilaraorbyoottitiwca Wj iuuprwcMt. J. W. RAVBURM. ATTORNEY AT LAW. . CORVAIAIS, OHEOON. O 70fflce one door Houl li of I ishor. Jiriok.4a vlUnSUyl. FARM FOR SALE. A SMALL FARM OP 100 ACHES, TWO miles from Albany, with food house, com modious barn, and small orchard of choice trees. Also larming implements ana naynui- ucienfc lor opriug use. PRICE LOW AND TEEMS EAST. ; Great Inducements to Emlfrrnnts seeking home near this thriving city. Possession given unuieu.abejy. inquire oi E. 8. MERMTjU Corner 2d and Washington Street, Albany. Oregon. NOTICE. AUSTIN MORRISON, FORMERLY OP Mo Donongh County, Illinois, can haar some thing to his advantage by addressing Lock uox w Aioany, unn county, uregun. NOTICE TO TEACHERS. A PUBLIC EXAMINATION OK TEACH era wishing certificates for Linn county will be held In the Albany District School House, on (Saturday, march K7th, commencing (, V O C.OCK A. M. J. K. WE ATH E KFORD, 2Sw5. Co. School UpX J NOTICE, HAVING DISPOSED OF MT BUTCHER shoo, and wishing to settle un mv bust. ness, I have placed my books and account in the hands of Chas. E. Wolverton, Attorney at Law. Those Indebted to me will please call at his offloe and settle at their earliest conven ience, CHAS. WILSON, D1WW3. J. A. YANT1S, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW CORVALLIS. OREGON. Will practice In all the Courts of the State, 90 umoe in tne i:oun juouse. vlOnSVyl. W. 11. T. Co. jfsmm FROM AND AFTER THIS 1. --.faf- d""" the rate for IrcfEht by th r Willamette Transportation Co' boats irom Albany to Portland will be TWO DOLLARS PER TON, TlOnOtf. B. OOLDSMITH, President. )EU YORK TRIBUNE! "THE LEADING AMERICAN NEWSPAPtR. THE BEST ADVERTISING MED1TJM. Dally, 910 year. Semi-Weekly. W. Weekly, SI Petir Pre 4 the Bnbaerlber. Sped- men luiios ana Advertising Hates J-ree. Weekly, in'cluiw of JW nr more, only 11, port- vWnyl. "" A IVERT18INO:Choa:Uood:8yAtematie, 1m. All persons wbo con t em d lata maklni cojitrnctn wltb newsiwners for tho insertion of auvenisemenu, snouia wnd 6 cenU to ueo. P. Howell A Co.. 41 Park How, New York, for their PAM PHI ET-ROOK (ninety-seventh edi tion,! containing; lists of over -i.tkW newspapers nu emunacca, snowiriK tne eosu Arivertise- ments taken for leading papers In many HtnU-s H m uTmeniinus rcaucuon irom ptitmnhew Mcmt un mi akkml. - viuuuyj. All the proposals must be sealed and addrtsf A. H. BKOWJf, THIS BRAtTTlFUrj TOUXGI HOKaE CA!f be fonnd (hiring the ensuing season at my , one mil south-east of Tangent, eseepff II publlo days, when he can be seen farm.' nn all i Mninhafi At Hchiossera iiverv stuuieai AiDanr, This horse is n bcnutiiui tinpnie Day. yarw old, U) bands high, weighs about 1,!MI pounds,. and was siru oy ueiKnap s ceiRDrawa iroi ting horse, Vcrmonli Htsttlre was foaled lit Waitsfleld, Vermont, and hlfllheagela traerd bnck through only four gsnerullona to tb original Justin Morgan. Farmers are invited to call and examine tbi horse and his stock to thnlr entire satisraetlon. A. U milDU nr A ItM Cirv, ITOpTieior, . THE OLD BROOM FACTORY. W0. BEUMNa, THE GFNTT.EMAW whn manufactured the first brooms In this city, has just returned from Cullfornla and is agnln entraged in the old business at his old stAnd tn the Metster building, new? Foster Mill. Tiunivu. 11 AS. . WOLVEKTOBT. ATTOBNET AND COUNSELOR IT LAW, ALBANY, OREGON, T'Onlce over the Albany Boot and Shoe Store, on tho oorner of Front and Broadalbla atroet. t-ms. ADNIiIMTKATOR8 NOTICE. 1IWIERSIONED HAVINO Bl!f duly appointed by the County Court of the npHE M. dulv am County of Linn, Btate of Oregon, administrator near darrlnburg, Oregon, n. Feb. IS, im. Q. FRaKES, Adm'J. of the estate of John C. Manstl-ld, deceased, all persona having claims against the sat? estate are hereby required to present the same, with the proper vouchers, within six months, to the undersigned at hit residence. WEBFOOT MARKET Mcknight a cowan, Prop's. HAVINO LEASED THE ABOVE WAJHtB market, ono door east of Omdwohl's 11. Store, on Front Klrcct, In Albany. w will b happy to aocoinmodata all who may f.r with their patronafre. We proimw to aep a nrrt class market and guarantee satisfaction to ail our customers, . ma .Hieli8tprloa paid for hides. TlOaMif. $5to$2oEronfu; ThvwiJtay tte tet fay of April, JS7Sh K. 13. VTheneveranv twiron ehalt fwoceefi toonAvOr.natnrt er rviw orctwthe enxl rtl. roust rwt til orr'!,u-l.nnj LuTiUHrcwluitf, inwl nn-' ' hi-iit a. Mif-fa rlnntu Ittniml. Sivuth machiaery or aiiuwtwt, isin.td witni nt 1 lorfc p. , and fonllnulnf until the close nulmiiktnviti.itrtiH vnilnx nrH I?Mimn.io( the WHk. Th lrhrs in the tWb.lC A. nf an id nourt and IouihI rni.lv tu tract Moral. whnaiMll renrv wUnn anmtMd to' sehmiteara experted anti ursrd wsa-ori , ni , . , . . " f bv-.y Mtimtmi-t., a.it-4n, nim-tur.i-J, tmv: U frit'mUof ethu-atton and niuctor ere of flharsred. but tllv vtKJ IS IMI VOtl 8VBr- t ,i.,(tv hntui i1....Mn.xts-r,r ur uniaiArtat. i at nil in-iblso t nfvnl and on,riKinnM tn UniUH H llMMIMfilalolldil 111 wriiSitii Kv i .lip l i nw ' ca itrm v( mi'in wnnt-Ml. wor'.lnc H-ople of both si'X'-s, young and eld, make morn mowy h wotr iot us, in mmr own 10 emlitiea. during their spare moment, or all the time, than at any thing el?. Veoffr employ ment that will pay -nnndeomely for every hour's work. Full particiilnrs, terms, Ac, sent free, bend hs yonr adUrrss at nn-K. Pont delay., Now la the time. Dnni look for work or bustnem elaewhcre, until you have learned whatweonVr. G, Htindoh A Co., Portland, Maine. vHmittyl, STOCKIIOLDEBS MEETIMCli mjOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT A IU meeting of the stockholders of the Alba ny and 8antlain Water IHtch or Canal Com pany will be held at the offloe of said tympa ny, in Albany, in Unn Conuty, Oregon, on Tuesday, the 9th tyy of March, 1S75, at the hour of one o'clock In the aflcrpoon oT said day. for the purpose of Increasing Uj capital stock of said Com pony, and to provide for the payment of the Indebtedness -of awl Company, and transacting Mich other basinets as mav oerae befure the Company. By order of We Hoard of OlrctHom- J. H. FOHTKlt, President, L. Fliww, Secretary. n:ttwfc ALBANY BATH HOUSE i BARDER SHOP I THE UNDER STONED WOUIJ RE9PECT fully thank the cltlscns of Albany and vicinity f ir the liberal potronage bestowed up- -on him for the past seven yenrs, and hopes fir the future a continuance of their favor. 'or the accommodation of transient customers and friends in the upper part of town hs has opened a neat little shop next door to Mont gomery Taylor's saloon, where gondworw mnn will always be In attenunnoe to watt upttft DOt rOUS. v JUb. WCVJWHiw IJajMrer!!u.s O. S. S. CO. KOTICE. I IROM AND AFTER DATE UNTIL FTR ther notlre, frricht Tmin Portland tn Alba ny will be onedolUr p--rton. AHdownlpetghl will bo dllvtred at lrtlaud or AxUiria. free of charge or whnrlaee at redueed ratea. ltou will leave AUwuy (or C'ora.iis or Portland everv day-, tvr furth'T InlcnnaiiOQ apply to BEACUA)lUNlt:tTtL Agwuta. Utflt CO. TSACHSQS INSTITUTE, npHERR WILL RK A TEACHER INSTI- St lute. lothe County of Linn, held la tbe Cuyqf Albany; CQaimenclng on. STATE BOARD OF IlOR THE EimvOfE OF AFFOWtfl 1 information (o Immt;Tntand intending KmigranU to Oregon, now Is foreiKneonn'rJes and sister Rtata, and for eirenlatlieg eueli Is rormatton abroad by this Board, all persona m this Snte having Farms and LsndeforBaieor Rent, ordiirous ol forming Colonies, wt K lease rorward to this hoard as soon as iweU le detailed dae1ptiona of their 'arwss Ijunds, location, Price and Terma of ". -f com! it Ions of rvnttng; and all perse-ns deilrmi" or obuilnins Acrtcultnrnl or other Mborrrw, will please eowmunicsia ditec M ltonra. . " By Initruotlona of the fommtsstonen. of lift mlcrutMU., WILLIAM RE D. AsWW OcuntnisfiQJ liumMsrstiosi? itl lawyers hftv beou oauslt m th prpeci now fc, lfet U will be r. rici 10 nijuer vH'l n sri iviurv. :leni.o Sivh orO eMii-'t for si , w .vywtrN,(&vrr e-M-Msixn whAiMl w. if. or f'.irottii Ki-i fr sjn-b iu.-vi. J rnj. wlwirf, ?nrsnn tt;e. brtne, nttrri( tlnmo. and tbe mvt iminrAnt qu'tn cnnnt-i-tTt! iiUQ UfcsettiijetAitf ieKwiton w!t be .oi!4 Feb, 175 31. Co, frcbool Suti. SAMUEL E. YOUNG. '" WUoJcaM. and rVtU Uelr 'Lr DBV CiOODM, OBMEtlW, tI.OTIIIG, BOOTS ,, SHOEH. tHMMRW, ' -REAFERSASDMOW- s plows. u:o . D It ILLS hi ESOiSCAST SUED lit. ITOM3-CAS3- nut Et, APotj. j vltOtl.