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About The Hillsboro argus. (Hillsboro, Or.) 1895-current | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1898)
Live County faper. H1LLSBORO, WASUI'GTON CO., Ju THURSDAY, JULY 21, 1898. Subscribe for it and en THE ARGUS Entered at the Post-omce at Hillsboro, Oragon. us Second cUnt mail matter. LUCIUS A. LONG, EDITOR. County Official Paper. ISSUED EVERY THURSDAY i BY -The Argn Publishing Coipuy. Subscription: One Dollar per Annum. Six Months, 00 cts; three Vonthg, 35 eta., Opposed to Gold Mono metallism. Be lieves in the Bimetallic Standard. Thinks we Ought to Take Care of onr!chunge ila the Uriff policy is best wn People Before Annexing Hawaii Has no use for Marcus A. Hanna. ENGLAND'S SYMPATHY. The sympathy of England for our welfare at this time is very simple of diagnosis. It is a sort of com .mercial itch and not entirely un welcome. She is very anxious to have us in the western Pacific seas, and is more than anxious that we shall have territory there, desiring lis to now have her sanction, that -when she in the future may make a territorial raid in any part of the '.world, some precedent for a hold upon our neutrality may be obtain ed. Russia, Germany and France have possessions in the Orient, and England wants to see herself in a position to form an alliance for her own good. Should the time ever come when her best commercial in terests demand a cancelling of the present bond, she will not hesitate to break it herself and without any ,qualms of conscience. England's 'sympathy is not based upon other basis than hope for her commercial betterment. A MATTER OP BUSINESS. There is no one so dense as to deny the law of Bupply and demand as operating upon money, foi, when you find a man who denies it as ap- , plying U silver having been dropp ed from, coinage, when he is asked whether or not it would make any material difference if all the paper money were retired and destroyed, he immediately - falls into admis sion that it would make money scarce and therefore dear. So we are now laboring under a condition wherein production is each year in creasing; . population (xpanding; credits accumulating and yet have but a pitiful stream1 of gold to feed the money volume to meet the com mercial and industrial expansion of the masses. This kind of a con dition must naturally meet the ap probation of the extremely wealthy and work a severe hardship upon the producer and the poor. The economic law of supply and de mand is going to be more thorough ly understood each year from now on and it is hut a question of time Until we shall assume the Jiimetul lio standard and be followed by the other great nations of the earth. THE END IN SIGHT. While Spain may feel disposed to delay peace negotiations, the end is jn sight. Her navy is almost re- duced to nothing, the flower of . her army in eastern Cuba has withered and four or rive week- more will see Porto Rico under the American flag. Spain's exchecquer is low nd her people at home are clamjrous for bread. Pride will keep peace from early consummation but it grows nearer every day. Cuba will be free and Spanish rule will have left America forever, before snow flies. 3 As to the settlement in detail, that is neither here nor there. This "government will at first bedisposed to ask more than it will pet. This is always the case and our govern- IllClllr will gifin vwiivcrrniiip till uje draft on terms which is said to have been presented WHY NOT NOR AL? Two and three years back when the wheat supply was purely nominal to meet the demand it will be r, menibf red that our farmers sold wheat at such a price that farming A any degree. of profit was almost impossible. It is unnecessary to tt that when our wheal raisers re working profitless1, that the whole nation, ho tar as productive Ja 'pnnrerned. becomes de-' . ... , j .... . . .. ' . " .j.w nt pressed ana leeis me ho"ibh m Ivtittted trade. Thf- farmer is the Iitjltiaieu irnuc. , ' Wl"!who. must supply the great r-DuUtion with work work in the ft -r . j 1 r ;chine shops, thecotton and wool- 5 r."!work everywhere. hen the farmer is reduced launch "traits ' value as measured in sold, yet, it is that he pets little or nothing for liis noticeable that silver has not fallen surplus, after he has paid his taxes even then, us measured in gold, to and hired help for the immediate greater extent than have other seeding and taking off of his crop, commodities. There is but one way those who are occupied in the in-'to properly adjust commodity rela dustries of manufactures must look tions, notwithstanding the rant of elsewhere for something to do. We had this object lesson presented to us in a very forcible manner some yi ars back. Everybody remembers how the people were dissatisfied in 1892 when Cleveland received an , , , . .. ,. unprecedented plurality over his opponent. Everybody remembers j how things went from bad to worse, land that it was not caused bv a e' idenced when wo see the advanc ed gold standard advocates pushing for a tariff policy not unkind to the followers of Mr. Cleveland. Another thing which should have much consideration is the fact that under depression the few who have money and collaterals calling for money, never before had property which represented so much value, in each unit's virtue, as measured in all other classes of property, iso lated cases excepted. ' The world's supply of wheat is getting back to normal and the question of farming is getting very close to the profitless boundary. Isn't it about time for farmers to recognize that the money supply should also be allowed to become normal. SELF GOVERNMENT. From a purely philosophic idea, the question of territorial expansion is not at all a vexatious question. If good government can ensue by the simple matter of fl.'ing the stars and stripes over the scene of turbu lence, provided such government is self government, then all" shall be well; if better" government shall en sue for these people even under the contemplated schemes of politic ians, the world shall be betier off. But "there's the rub.'l If our lead ing advocates of expansion were not so because of the vast political re turns to he derived from coloniza tion,' the whole affair would have a more kinlly aspect. The tone of the press ardent for more territory, speaks of ''government" as an exec utive function and he republican Courier Journal takes the broad ground that our president is a mon arch for four years- forgetful that a president should be and is, under the generally accepted idea of pop ular government, a public servant, expressive nf the ideas of a whole people. Self government is, as a rule, the best government, even when it is worst, and to presuppose! a popular government electing a monarch every four years is not at all consistent with republicanism and a representative form of gov ernment. But colonial -xp .nsion such as our dreamers for partisan pu-poses propose, rill be worse than m'onar chy, for it will give the MeCm-ds, the Hnnnas and the Eikins the power they would like over people whom they suppose know hut little of government. It is this political greed leading to so many evils, that causes so many minds to oppose expansion of our territory. Taxa tion without proper representation gave us our freedom a century back. Taxation without proper representation is not free govern ment The Cubans and Phillip ines want self government. Let them have it by all means. -Let them learn the lessons of govern ment by active attempt, at least. SILVER'S USES. The presumption that silver now coined in the Unitnl States has no value through its legal tender rights, but is only the equivalent of gold through being based upon gold, is tenaciously held by ninny who pro fens to be adepts in the science of money. Coined silver of the Unit ed States floats at par with gold be cause it by law and government ac ceptation is given pari'y, that is to say, silver dollars are legal tender for vast millions of debt and are as good for the payment of debt as gold. This is the sum and sub stance of the present situation, of silver coin. Tbe'commeroiiil value of silver bullion is entirely another proposition. Outside of a few in- significant countries which haven't sufficient export porters to make a .1 ... i. .1 ,i . , , , nrait otuno goi 01 u.e world, we. find no mints open to silver Coin- eftv., CAv,ept guvcniiiicni nccuunt. 1 The laws which have created this; , ,, , condition nave naturally thrown the silver production of the world , . 1 , -i . .1 against a purely art demand, and llieieiore silver has depreciated in demagogues of the dear money stripe. That way is to get back to the true bimetallic basis. Give both . tm tals equal mint mid legal tender rights and by. so doiiu withdraw upon all tha debasement forced things with which money is pur chased. ' If the dear money dema gogues have '.heir way it is only a question of time until we will be 'as bad I y off as our European breth ren. Give silver use and utility and it will take cart- of itself, and in so doing will help those who must support the balance of man kind. PUODUCT DKBASEHS SHKINK. The clamor by the goldites to have the issue changed is confession that gives every bimetallist cheer. It is now clear that a fight upon the merits or demerits of goldstandard ism is not desired by those who most desire the single gold stand ard. They are stronuouf ly seeking to change the political demands, but this they will never do. They realize that a majority of the Am erican farmers voted for bimetal lism in 189G; and that the interna tional plank gave them a support which they cannot hope to hold be neath; that even iiere in Oregon. where they had what they deemed a signal victory, their good common sense teaches them that it was war and dollar wheat which pulled them through. Dollar wheat is no more; the cry of "treason" is no more; only the fool will be deceived by it. The fall elections in the east will soon he on. Times are Still hard back there, even harder than here The price of wheat is slowly but surely getting back to the basis upon which it -munt stand as -the conditions of production grow nor mal; cotton is low; work is scarce in the east; the people are reading on the money question; they are not gelling the iudu.-trial relief they supposed ihey were to gel through a McKieley victory. There fore the goldites are desirous of changing the real issue. Happily, people are i ol so easily fooled b demagogues as they have been in the past. The i.-sue will be t he j money question; and there's the end of it. TIME TO QUIT. When the "Spanish pupuhice fully leartiB what Spa::i,-h anus have buf fered in conflict with American for ces, there will be a great pressure brought Lr peace. There is no peasant, h-iAfsoever ignorant, but realizes that he is one of those who must pay for men and powder wherewith to keep up the war. With so many reverses at the slart, considering the resources of ths country with which she is in con flict, the people in Spain will soon come to their senses. Even now the peace sentiment is strong am ongst the poor and lowly, and even amongst those of the middle class es. We find the only strong war sentiment amongst the soldiery the navy is piactically no more. The United States of America will soon be changed to the United States of the.world. Now that Blanco's cable has been cut, it is high time for him to discharge his typewriters. During the turmoil of war Mr Hanna has been lost sight of by the public. But Mr. Hanna has by no means lost sight of the public. As a republic maker Spain seems to be a howling success. Imperiat Spain her self may .be a republic before the close of tlft advanced generation. The Associated Press may now be ex pect, d to do its best to prejudice the American people against the Cubans who for long years have fought, and val orously, for their liberty. The Associa ted Press may be expected to do what its political directors shall designate. This is one way to accomplish eads political. The Oregonian thinks Bryan'a enlist ment is sufficient to estop enquiry as to his motive. This is as a matter of fact, ths grossest kind of assault. It is to be inferred from some of our gold press opinions, that Mr. McKinley had never sought greatness, nor answered a call to his country's needs -.hat is to a. . less he did so for personal capital. Take your eyes to Dr. Lowe. j ,.; ' . ..'. ... . A ArtRina will depart next ror Uojntr. , ., . . If your trouble is in vour ees ten Dr. Lowe .ll)0iu u " .Wuiir w . , . ... , ii"iuf ikiiiiiiik nnti niic BMirieu lor Newport yesterday to Hiiend the1 summer months at I heir cottage. BlaoclMWaUb J& j ol Smith RiiweH V " A Poor Relation fins Identically the same chance for fashionable attire here aa his wealthier kin. For with our popular prices, our "Style, Service, Satisfaction" Clothing, for Spring and Summer, la certainly within any man's purse-reach. To look elsewhere is to buy here. H. WEHRUJjG and SON, jfi i a a V3v tOmju is a quarry rturs nevs;-3:-r; :.. bst sight ci hi thru days of "ye'.lo.v ' jouraalisr;:. They c.-.rc litt'e for truth and a great deal for temporary station. It is not so with THE CHICAGO RECORD. The success of THE RECORD rests Upon its reliability. It prints t: a ncvs-all the news and tells the truth about i:. It is the o- ' American newspaper outside New York city that has i': own exclusive dirpatch boat service and its own stsff correspondents and artists at the front in both '. hemisphere:-. . It is the bc:i il'urtrate i daily newspaper in the world. ' Its war news service is unapproachably the best. Says the Urbana. (II! ) Daily Courier; "We read U12 war r.sws In the other papers, then we larn to THE CHICAGO RECORD to see how much qi it Is true." Sold by newsdealers everywhere and subscriptions received by ail postmasters. Address THE CHICAGO RECORD, 181 Madison street, Chicago. Dr. 'Lowe's glasses are good glasses. Picklis in huik jiibt opened I' resti barrel at urecr s. Dr. J. E. Adkins is in the city to remain several days. Dr. Lowe won't be back for six months Take your eyes to lijm. W 11 Wehning made a business Irip to. Moiiiiiaiiidale today. Don't throw your nwav. I ake them to Dr Lowe. Attorney L. L. Langh-y was dow n fronf Forest Grove yesterday. Wehrung & Sons for pro-er'n-s Stock complete ami. price cheap. Dr. Lowe will he at the Hills boro House next week. Take vonr eyes to him. Miss Agatha Powell, ol Portland. is in the city and will spend the summer it 1 1 relative's. Hop. I. L. Patteison, of Salem, the recently appointed Collector of. Customs, was it' the city Monday. Adrian Merryinaii was in the city from Cottage Grove Tuesday and left yesterday for Spokane Falls. County Superintendent Hull lias n cull in in, other column for a tea- cherV examination. He will keep t- . a, . .. . , 1 ins oihce ai. u ie cinrt House, J. V. Bold rick lost three linger., from his left hand in the factory at Forest Grove last Friday afternoon. They were cut off ly a saw. . Forty-eight teams tied to the fen ces 111 front of (hi Verboort Catho- lie Chinch Sundav, was evidenced ! a nwd attendance for a busy of the year. , ' lime FOR ONE Send for free sample and judge thereby. And Both Per Year Cash in Advacne Tl e Empjirer is a 9-column, &. pntre )npf-r, issned "each Thursday. Largest in size, cheapest, in price, most reliable in news.nllhirjre type, plain print, good whit,, pper. If our readers want a not her live paper the Enquirer is that paper. Call or send orders to The ArffUS Pllhlihio- fir, Uitoro ins Limconati mm $1.50 The Label of the Pamou Make That's Guaranteed. HILLSBORO. OKKdON. BR w Li M K li . J Notice to Contractors. There will be let to the lowest bidder on A UKust 3rd, 18!)H, at 2 o'doek p. in., ut the i ounty Uourt room, Hillslioro, Owgoti, rouh'ui-ts for the building anil r.onstnict hiK of three bridges, m on ScojrgiiiH creek, near Poteron'.s; the DarlingNinilli's lii id :(!, and thti Hall's hrid;, m. Dairy Crei'k; also a fill near Cralur Millw. KpwHU-iitioiiM may lie scan nt thn I'onn ty t lurk's nliii-e mi und aftor.ltily Z IS S. Tho CiiniiniHsionoira rosiirvo the right to reject nnv and all bids. Dated July IS, lfl!)S. Ii. A. HOOD, County .t Teacher's Quarterly Examini'ion. No' ice is hereby given that for the pur pose ol making an examination of all persons who may offer themselves as Can dida es lor teachers of schools in this county, the county superintendent there of will hold a public examination at Hills boro, beginning at one o'clock p. ni, on August io, the second Wednesday of the mouth and continuing through Friday. Applicants for state papers may pre sent themselvei on Thursday, August n. For state certificates the only reqviie nient is experience of mouths; fee, $4 state diploma, 30 months' experience and examination in bookkeeping, pl.ysi cal geography and composition, fee, 6; state life diploma, 45 months' experience and examination in algebra, English lit erature, Oregon school law and general history, fee, $10, Candidates for county certificates lor third grade must be at least 16 years of age, lor secouu graue 17 years and for fir ff. !8 yer8, .ated this 16th d ated this 16th day of July, 1898. H. A. B-VLL, County School Superintendent of Wash ington county, Oregon, Executor's Notice. Notice is hereby given that the undersign, cd has been appointed sole Kxecutorof the ?ease,l the County Court of the Htate mm win anil testament ol JSinnui ( 11H Ho. Oregon for Washington county, and that an persons naviiiK claims against said es tate are requested to present the same to nie uiioerHignea winun iix months from date hereof. Dated at Hillsboro, Oregon this ()th day of June, IS'IS. Chaelxq Hill Kxecutorof the last will and testament 'of Jiinnia Carl, Ueeeaseu. W, 1), Hare Attorney for Executor, Administrator's Notice. Notice is hereby given that the undersign ed has been appointed administrator of the estate of Jos, Steventon, deceased, by t he Hon. County Court of the State of Oregon for Washington County All persons hay ing claims aKHinst said estate are hereby rcaiiestcd to present the same to mo at the, ollice of 8. B. Huston, Hillsboro, Oregon, within six months from the date hereof. Dated this 22nd day of June, 1H98. . , . Ifl. P. 8TEVJ5NTON, Administrator of the estate of J js. Stevon ton. NOTICE. City warrants up to June 7, 1896, including no. li,7, IIS ADO are now payuhle'iit tho office of oity treasurer, Weliuhnerich store.Hills, boro, Oregon, and interest will cease on sanio alter this dato. Uatod July 14, WW. P. 6. MlTCHKM,, Cltv Treasurer TF.7V 7 if The Hillsboro Pharmacy The Leading Druf? ITouso Whore Prr.irK.Modli'iin'H. mint, :UN,nMiiiurH, mm-n mi j- ukki nrm urii .... liny ho pnu'UirJ ut prUvn (hut l'Vt t, that nmny pmple do not hmw wheio our nniue rntnn from it's a oil niuiio and wn bail H'd n'-axotm for adopt- ingit. Let ui explain: , (J)clttl if, i ho 4i.h h-ttor of thf (ir.-ek Alphabet mid in Hhupvd liu- .t Tiiuiijilo. three siih'd. Now, it t w w-' nuiim-h-ally tho third (ji'lH!ori p-ubli.h"l in llilMioro, thn thrrf-cornrrcd h-ticr in (.imdlicttnl l'b tisi- ri in- nili itiH.. that i) lr niin ii in, m il nlwiivs will hi-, too, tin- ci;ih tdpi of hijrlicBl iiiility an Inw- est price. gtot-c! our Vt will b" ODA HILLSBORO CITY MEAT MARKET. ,i, ii. miiiwuN, I'Ror Mil All JLIA UtVVUj Kept Constantly on Hand. Maiket : Price : Paid : fur : Fat : Cuttle, : Sheep : nml : Hns Cash Paid for Poultry. Hi)ilu-st MAIN STUKKT, Executors' Notice. Notice ia hereby given ibat the uudcrsifiii cd liuvo been ii'ipeinU'l ICxi-euturs of the lust will iiml ti'slitiiidiit ol .lames Dii'.kxnu, di'cmisud, hy tlm Couiiiy t'onn el'tliB slule of Oregon lor Wiishinstun cuiiniy. All periiii huvinu cluiins a-'uiii"! h.iiiI i-slulo are iiMiasted to present the .'im to Hie iindui'Hii.'iieil w ithin .i innnili! IVoiii , 1 1 1 r - . Ihiteil t. ltillslinni, .him- II. ViK W illiiim Dickson, M. A. Ini'kflnn. Kxecutors of tht, hint will mid UMtiuaeiitof .lioneH Dickn,!'!, diH-iiii-'cil. V. I). Hare. Attorney. Notice fir Publication, Land Omen t O iku-in City, Oil) .lime if, lsrw.i NOTK'K is hereby triven thai the follow-, liijf-iiained huh li-r bus tiled noli mi ol his intention to make llnal fi- of in sn, j'ort of his elainsiuxl that saiil rool will be made before tlip ('omit v Clerk epViiNli imrton t'ountval Uilbbo'ro. Ouon, on: Aioiust V, n; Karoline J'l'ieiirlcli. heir of Karl Friedrlcli, ib ceased. II K OI.'KI for tiio V U of V U ol'-ue ;) Tp a N It a W. e iiHiiias the follow ing witnctwn lo t prove his continuous resilience upon and cultivutiim of said liiiul. John Hchlewe, ol'Slall', ,rd. Ore., Klisli t H Howell. Mouiilnlmlul' , 1 !'' ., 11 11 iei ') Schiewo, of ltiehlield. Wash., Kiel It .in I- let', ol iiiie, Oregon. Chits. H. Monros, lletri-ler. & ,1 ..1 1 Transact a General liaiikiiij ' lliislness J. W. S-.UTI? A. U. 8HUTH , . . . . Mnnngni . .'. , .t'usliier Sell sight KxchaiiKC- anil Telegraphic transfers and issues Letters of Cnlii iivullablo throughout the United States. imu-v , ins 01 f.xeimngn on London, Liverpool, Dublin, Paris, llerlin, Krunk-lort-on-tho- HIII.Htockhnlii, nml nil i.i... elpal cities of Kiimpo. Collections mado on ul! uoecHsiblo points Hanking hours from i) 11 in to a p 111 Hillsboro, Oieiron Schillings Bes' ba'-:inf powder is an arly riser and a hard worker. Schillings Besl tea coffee soda baking powder flavoring ex'rarts am! soires areallrnonc)-Lack ! ere. -right 101 For sale by W. D. Hare THE GREAT GOLD t SILVER! COUNTRIES OF BU1TLSH COLUMBIA AND EASTERN OREliON ARE ALL REACHED VIA No Change of Cars between PORT LAN ) and (BAKER CITY (SPOKANE Shortest Line to SPOKANE Connecting with ALL RAIL ROUTE to Trail, Kossland, Marcus Nelson, and nil Koolenay Mining Cam ps. . . LOW RATES and THROUGH TICKETS For Pamphlets and Detailed Information, write to W H HURLBURT, Oen'l Pass gent Portland, Oregon, Cop.2d4Wasli"j ) J. NOKTHKLP, Newly Furnished ; and Renovated. 1 A first-class table and i all nccommotlutions I for the convenience ' of guests, ... ' "U-Can't-Uin-'Em'' Wv,wl - shoes at Schtllmpried'a W, of OR&.N Union lltock Mum si. Dr. V, A. Hit id j I'roprloini It I ....I ,.11 li- I. .I- a..... . . nlmplv atMiniH-oiM.it. ' rtltioih iihvnys ploaned to hnvt vmi i-nll ut cur JfTE IS IGE. GOLD! Veal and Foil HILLSnORO. ORKCiON. Adniiiiistratui's Notice. Notice in hereby (jiven that the under signed h: ,s been by tin' County Com t, of W'asliingtoii County, Oregon, ap point -d administrator with-thc-will-Hi.-nexed ol the tstnte of into Wilhelni l'lrdiiiand Wcichbrodt, deceased, and has duly ipialilie I as such administrator. All persons having claims against suiil estate are hereby notified io present the untitled to present the same to me with proper vouchers, ui my resilience at Cor nelius, Oregon, or at the law ollice of Smith & Howuiaii, at J I illsboro, Oregon, within a'x months of the date hereof. lilted at Uillshoro, Oregon, this May !), im)S OSCAR WlilCHItkoDT, A bninistiator wilh-tlu will-ai nexed of the estate of Otto Wilhelm Ferdinand Wcu hlirixlt, deceased. sbWMnc cost 1IIK CllllONIl'l i; rnnv wli'i tlio vreutMl ni Himpnni In tho t',i i unl -n. T'I 'icllli i.NH'l. : ,i, ,, i .1.. ,,...,- '!, It Inn h nil I I :IK CllltoMC; Hi, iwum na I nvn 11 I, hi mi, 1 il,, ,t " l' lt jilMIK in tn- ,- I ,Ki:il civic , 1 Iti itlei-iimi, nail aiiwa ' - l' l 'itri.i In iHirt art "1 ii, at b I'll No.v in a i K 1. 1 iriitls (rum Hi nrv 111 vh, b 11 1 nlwiiyt -Mil ,,t tint 1 mini tt,i , m am contatiiaeu ,i mi ii'ii a iim i,.,. ,1 H u 11 ai eur,HirMlimii, at u,i nmmaitiii ny i,i. lt ,vlh ti,avu,.u.laut 01 voryililng ouii.,i in .milling & , lmi $. 'I I r , .... . j -' -1 1, 1. .' i r ' i" WW '' ifii 1 1 I 1 W&M The Cliro'ilri,. ".,i,nn(. THEAILY r Mn 1, v , nK .B,. Only $ 370 a Year. The Chronicle Thj Uro.it st ! c.l, ii 1I13 touilry, ?$1.50 a hi (Ill0luilllll(,,il,,, 1 SLlfrt M run ivku , ; iiii-l itumt nu n i,,t , 'V worM. iirlaw r j.c.i u, : ' 'i i' am -if the UalKhl I'uial ,iij';loi .VIUI.K, t'u i,ri(i,t,ffl "'(ly Nl'iVill,;,, , t'n liaaiia, ai si iinlu ,1 m ,r tvolva ,!... , . , .. ...,,.u,r-, iiiiriiap . ..,,,,, .,1 w ,., 3MPl ' i' i ',rli nlt.ir.,1 .ViuiiYiiuut. U J IcS SiAJ r,I.Si DO VOU W NT THE CHRONICLE R II, 1 ill I 11 1 f: I lii v I J JIM RI II A a w W V M. The United S-'ataa, Dominion of Canada and Northorn Mexioo ON ONJD (SIUW, Ann tho Map of the World ON IMK OTIIWK SIBH, KonU mi I Jo ,. Ma and ' Weekly t hroniHo r,r oo Year, poHtuBi) pronald oa M p d Paper. ADDRESS M. H. de YOVTTVf i,f':f-lv-iV a mm i n 11 u, r t m ms "Y m ,r"i. Mon9 fin 1