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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Jan. 30, 1921)
THE SUiXDAY OREGO.MAX, PORTLAND, JANUARY 30, J921 1.1 PRE-WAR BASiSHELD KEY TO PROSPERITY Cut Profits to Bone, Is Advice of Alexander. ALL ASKED TO ASSIST which will be held in Des Moines, la., June 14, 15. 16. The Afifi temple's band and patrol of Tacoma have been designated as the official escort of the imperial po tentate and will be quartered in the same hotel aa the official Shrine headquarters. Many bands and pa trols of the northwest and the Pa cific coast will also join ir the Des Moines excursion. The Chicago. Milwaukee &. St. Paul has been chosen as the road, and ar rangements are being; made now for the excursion. A fare lower than has ever been granted heretofore will be piven the Shriners on this special train, Mr. Garretson believes. Port land Shriners will join Mr. Garretson hure for the trip to Den Moines. liter j 0110 From Wage-Earner to Consumer Must Co-operate in Ktturn to .Normal. EV 1IAHDEX COLFAX. Cop right, lii-'l, by The Oregonlan.) AVASHlNtlTON". Jan. 29. (Special.) The dollar must be brought up to par in American markets to approx imate the purchasing power of the pre-war period, and everyone pro ducer, middleman, retailer and wage earner must help by selling his wares at a smaller profit than here tofore. Until this is done, in the opinion of Secretary of Commerce Alexander, prosperity will not be re ftorcd to a permanent plane. The producer miift help, Secretary Alexander said, by contenting him silf with smaller profit, or if neces sary with none -at all during the next few months. The doctrine ap plies equally to the joh ber and the retailer. The wage-earner must be content to accept a lower wage. The railroads must lower their rassenger and freight rates. Alexander ll Informed. Secretary Alexander Is perhaps the best informed man in America on our industrial situation. He receives re ports almost daily from all sections of the country. His agents have their fitiKcrs continually on the pulse of business. His foreign representatives, scattered under every sun, keep him equally abreast of developments In commerce and industry abroad. Suppose, I asked, a thousand earnest Americans representing every activ ity 'of industry, commerce and busi ness should come to you and ask you what they should do to speed reviv ing prosperity what would you tell them? "I should tell them," said Secretary Alexander. "to co-operate with one another. We are all together in the tame boat. We must pull the oars together if we are going to get any where.' What would you advise specific ally'.'" Pre-war Prloca I'rRed. "We must get back to something like a return to pre-war prices. All of us must help the process. The consumer must be content with less profit. So must the wholesaler and retailer. So must labor. Producer, jobber and retailer must quit pass ing the buck, blaming each other for high prices. The railroads in time must reduce their passenger fares and their freight rates. The work ing man must do his part by accept ing lower wages in the general read just mont. "This can't be accomplished in day, of course. The process will have to bo somewhat gradual, but the point I make is that everybody must help it along. Cheaper prices will not come if the producer insists on reap ing the profit he obtained during the period of industrial inflation. He must also reduce his cost of pro duction and in that labor must assist by accepting a lower wage. The man who sells at wholesale must be-con-teiit now with a pmall profit. The retail merchant must mark his goods at a figure that means much less profit to him than he got a year or two years ago. Non-Profit Plan Advised. "Better run our mills, our factories, our stores at no profit at all for a month or two or three and bring down the hisili cost of living quickiy Titan to clo.-e them up and insist on high profits." "The basis of all our prosperity." Secretary Alexander continued, "is the ground. Farm products now are celling at prices but little higher than they were before the war. If the fanner could take the money he thus receives and buy with it what he could before the war we would be today a prosperous and busy nation. P.IU he can't do it. While farm prices have dropped, other prices re main at high levels. They must come eiown. "1'riceS generally are not so high today as they were a year ago. but comparison with last year's prices is not a fair standard. We must go back farther than that. "We must compare prices today with what they were before the war. Take the price of shingles, for instance; I was told the other day that high-grade shin gles were selling at 17.70 a hundred. The man who told me said it was a reduction from $10. But it was not a real reduction, for a little more than five years ago shingles were telling for $5.10. Bate Cut Held Needed. "Freight rates are up, but when the dollar Is worth nearer 100 cents . than now they will have to come ic4vn. Their coming down will help to restore the dollar to its normal value. People are not traveling on passenger trains as they used to be fore the fares were so much higher. The government has found that it can do more business by charging 2 cents than by charging 3. and the railroads will find they can do more busi ness by charging the public less to ride on their trains than they are now doing. "Labor cannot escape the process. V.en who earn $S a day when the dol lar is worth only 50 cents are no bet ter off than the men who received $4 a nay when the dollar would buy 1U0 cents' worth of goods. "1 understand that in many indus tries, such as coal mining, the pres ent wage scale is based on a contract that has tome time yet to run. Such contracts must be lived up to, of course, but when the time comes to renew them the revision must be downward if we are to bring back live dollar to par in our own markets. The immediate outlook is good. Money is easier, industry is showing signs of revival and there is much work ahead for us all. But we must all do our share to bring about a re turn of real prosperity. If some of ns hold back, we will delay the proc ess. Y.ach one of us must be content to make a sr aller profit on what we have to sell, whether it be goods, werviccs or a day's work." MAY PETERSON TO SING CONCERT STAR TO BE WITH SY-MPHOXY ORCHESTRA. R IDAHO EDUCATIONAL BILL Measure Tries to Abolish Commissioner's Office. (M) Victor (jte) Records Concert Xext Wednesday Xiglit Will Be Fourth in Series; Soloist Tasses "Superb Test." May Peterson, famous concert star, will appear as soloist with the Port land Symphony orchestra at the Hellig theater Wednesday night. Miss Peterson has passed the "superb test vv x - ' .it , ' v It :r - - V . it T i Vlt :r yA -r 1: f u ,t t- t t-' t iv Ji ' " J : i-y n. ; i v t 4 v HOUSE DELAYS ACTION Handwriting on Wall, However, Points to Defeat When Rep resentatives Cast Vote. May Prterflon, concert star, who will apprnr with Mymphony orehCMtra here IVednenduy. given by experts, that of comparison with Caruso. "She is a splendid artist, artistical ly and vocaily," wrote a New York critic after her appearance with Caruso at the Metropolitan Opera house. "She sang her aria and duet with Mr. Caru-so better than it has been done in years Not many voices stand out well In contrast with that of Mr. Caruso, but the duet was all to her credit." Miss Peterson was born in a small town in Wisconsin. She was the daughter of a clergyman and one of nine children. After her fathers death she helped support the family with her music. As a child she had learned to sing and play the phuio and was a member of the choir in her father's church and organist at times. Later she earned an opportunity to go to Europe, where she studied tire lessly. She lived in a tiny room in Paris, the city in which she later made her debut at the Opera Comique. The concert Wednesday night here wiil he the fourth in the series which the Portland Symphony orchestra is giving this season. Carl Denton will direct the orchestra. RULER TO HAVE SPECIAL One Train Aili Carry Imperial Potentate and Party. TACOMA. Wish, Jan. 29 ((Spe cial.) Arrangements have been made by Ellis Lewis' Garretson, Tacoma, imperial potentate, for an official Shrine train to carry himself and pi'ficials to the ncit imperial council KEARSARGE HERO DEAD Friend of Colonel Roosevelt Dies in Owyliee, Idaho. BOISK, Idaho. Jan. 29. (Special.) "Dad" Allen, said to be the last sur vivor of the battle between the Kear sarge and the Alabama off the coast of France, has joined his shipmates on the other sloe. Allen aiea mis week at the little station of Owyhee, on the Oregon Short Line railroad. about 20 miles' south of this city. He was employed in the railroad pump house at that place. When the late Colonel Roosevelt passed through Idaho he always stopped off at the station of Owyhee to greet "Dad. In the battle Allen saved the. life of a relative of Colonel Koosevelt. RAIL MEETING IS SECRET Exeeutives Considering Pay and Working Conditions of Roads. CHICAGO, Jan. 29. No announce ment was forthcoming Friday from the executive meeting of the labor committee of the American Associa tion of Railway Executives, which is considering rates of pay and working conditions on its member roads. Officers of the largest roads in the ccuntry were closeted with the com mittee today in a six-hour session. S. & H. green Holmaa Fuel Co. Adv. stamps for cash. Main 35S. 660-SL Read The Oregonian classified ads. PIANO SALE KVKRV PIANO REDITED NEW STANDARD PIANOS $395 ISED riNOS IIM AND VP. TERMS GIVEN SEIBERLING-LUCAS MUSIC CO. 15-127 Fourth M Near WaAbjnsTtnn. BOISE. Idaho, Jan. 29. (Special.) Valiant efforts of the chairman of the house committee on education, vv. Scott Hall of Oneida, to obtain In dorsement of the committee of the whole house for his bill to abolish the office of state commissioner of edu cation, brought out today what seems to be a certain conviction that the measure will be killed. Twice reported from the educational committee, the bill was on general orders for amendment. It was reached only at the noon hour, and no action was taken, the house adjourning be fore general discussion was finished. But it was this discussion which evoked the handwriting on the wall. Chairman Hall made a strong and eloquent speech supporting the . bill's two provisions; namely, that the sal aries of heads of state educational in stitutions should be fixed by the legis lature, and that the appointive office of commissioner of education should cease to exist. People Give Mandate. He declared that the people had given a definite msndate rcgaraing the latter when they voted against the abolishment of the office of super intendent of public instruction in the face of the assertion that there was duplication in the two offices. He read a telegram from the Lnlted States commissioner of education stating that this duplication existed in no other state save Wyoming. He pronounced the board of educa tion as it is established in Idaho the most autocratic and independent of any In the United States and yet maintained that the board was ruled by the commissioner, whom they could employ by a majority vote, but could discharge only by a two-thirds' vote. Representative Hugo of Latah at the conclusion of Mr. Hall's forceful address, declared the bill had found Its way into committee of the whole on a subterfuge and did not deserve long consideration. Representative Young of Ada briefly remarked that he would favor "quick disposal" of it. No others look the floor for or against the bill, nor were any amenamenis submitted, but it will remain on gen eral orders until Monday. Amendment Sot Likely. It was learned after adjournment. from members of the house, who have followed the bill Into and out of the education committee's conferences. that there is little probability of amendment. The measure will receive short shift on final consideration. Five minor house bills were passed by the house, among them being th hotel inspection and cold-storage egg bills of the public health committee and the one requiring mining cor porations to report to the state mine inspector, instead of to the commis sioner of commerce and industry. Eleven new bills were introduced. One of them is assured of passing the lower house from the moment of its submission, as the names of 31 out of the 64 members appear upon it as sponsors. This is house bill No. 128. providing that school district special levies shall be limited to 8 mills in stead of the 10 mills now allowed, but that the county general school tax may be raised from $15 to J30 per capita of school census. This, the introducers declare, will remedy the ills of districts rich in children, but impoverished in funds Another measure introduced would empower independent school districts to levy emergency taxes in 1921 and 1923 in excess of the now statutory limit. Treaaurera May Be Elected. Other bills which were introduced include proposals to make treasurers of second class cities elective instead of appointive; to place a civil en gineer on the public utilities commis sion; to make auto repair men liable for three times the amount of any damage they may do to a car through inefficient or careless repair work and to place a penalty of fine or jail sentence or both on anyone who in terferes with irrigation ditches or gates after they are adjusted by spe cial deputies. A test vote on the strength of the Witty tax relief measure was blocked today by Senator Whitcomb, who moved as a substitute motion that the bill be reported out of committee of the whole without recommendatidn. Senator McMurray had previously moved that the committee arise and report the. bill with the recommenda tion that it do pass. Senator Whit- ccmb and others said they wished to study over a substitute for section one and Senator Witty, the author and others voted for the substitute motion that the bill be reported out without recommendation. McKlnlcy la Euloa;feed. An Impressive feature of the morn ing session was the elougizing of President McKinley to commemorate his 78th birthday. A large picture of the martyred, president, draped with flags, stood near the president's desk County auditors of Idaho effected a permanent organization today in the rooms of the Boise chamber of commerce. Byron E. Hyatt, Boise, was elected president of the new county DAxcrc 703 Grieving for You Fox Trot My Wonder Girl Fox Trot By I'aul Whitman pnd His Ambassador Orchestra. 1SGU0 Whispering Fox Trot The Japanese Sandman Fox Trot By Taul Whitman and His Ambassador Orchestra. 1S67S Lovo Nest Medley Fox Trot By Joseph C. Smith's Orchestra. 1S702 My Sahara T.ose Fox Trot Stop It One Step By Pietro. VOCAL 18S95 The Love Boat, by John Steel Whispering by John Steel E7572 Banjo Song By Mine. Homer and Miss Louise Homer. 1870G The Rugged Cross By Mrs. Asher and Homer Rode-heaver. Forgive Me. Lord By Homer Rodeheaver. 649H Stein Song By Reinald Wer renralh. 45199 Waiting for the Sun to Come Out I Cannot Sleep Without Dreaming of You By Lambert Murphy. Mall orders given prompt attention. C.F-JOHNSON PIANO CO- I'll) Sixth ft., Itet. Morrison and Alder auditors' association; Robert S. Mc- Crea, Sand Point, vice-president, and C. Lee French, American Falls, secre- tary-treasureii, for the coming year. Plans were nWide for the holding of the next annual convention of the auditors and a tentative constitution presented. humming up the activities or ine legislature during the past week, the following developments of interest may be enumerated: The state-wide primary bill, call ing for re-enactment of the primary law, which was repealed by the legis lature two years ago, was Introduced in the house and organization work immediately started to push it through. This measure would have all senatorial, congressional, judicial, state, legislative and county candi dates nominated at a state-wide pri mary for all political parties. Party integrity. Is safeguarded by requiring all voters to register and designate the party with which they expect to affiliate. Deficiency Claims Tested, It was reported to the house by the chairman of the state affairs committee that there are so far listed deficiency claims in the state reach ing a total of $221,000 and not all of the claims have yet been filed. A measure was introduced in the senate by the state affairs committee calling for the abolishment of the Albion state normalschooi at Albion, established in 1893. The state bard of education is given power to dis pose of the Albion normal property, valued at several hundred thousand dollars. The act is to become effect ive on July 1, 1921, If passed. At the same time Jhe senate indef initely postponed the supreme court salary increase measure. In the house a bill was introduced to repeal the soldier settlement act, carrying a $100,000 appropriation, passed two years ago, because federal aid was never provided by congress. A measure was passed repealing the state law carrying a $50,000 con tinuing appropriation for the state militia as well as other continuing appropriation measures. The house adopted the Van de Steeg anti-Japanese resolution to congress, urging that Japanese immigration be barred from the United States and no treaty he made permitting Jap anese not citizens to hold land here, tin ii jw ! i jui aiai.)Li;i,Wui.n.i... gitwiBu .i.yuy ,11' .i ,ii" najw T' ma- v. ' ' A ; y w BBfi "just one clothing 1 f A ' vxvrV way today I , f I ill? w A I uiv ii ' a fiii -x I ... : , LUMBER CUT IN HALF Retail Trice at Spokane Down 15 lo 60 Per Cent. SPOKANE. Wash.. Jan. 29 (Spe cial.) Retail lumber prices in Spo kane are on an average of 50 per cent less than a year ago. according to Henry L. Lilienthal, general manager of the Hinland Supply company, inc. Mr. Lilienthal declared this morn mg that practically all grades of .umber and building materials In his yards had dropped from 15 to 60 per cent during the last year. Engineers Hear Talks. ABERDEEN. Wash., Jan. 29. (Special.) Twenty-seven members of the National Engineers' association of Grays Harbor were present at the regular monthly banquet of the as sociation at Moose hall. Speakers at the dinner included H. J. McOrade, Fred Lawrence, W. H. Peters, W. W. Campbell and Carl Middlestate. E. R. Sturtevant, of the Standard Oil com pany, acted as toastmaster. Wisconsin -Jurist Deatl. MADISON. Wis., Jan. 29. Justice James TCerwin. 71, member of the Wisconsin supreme court since 19U1, died today following a long illness. Refrigerator Cars Plentiful. According to C M. Secrist of San $1J.00 yyj) iy 31LND NO MONEY Don't Miss This Patent Pump Flexible Sewed Sole Widths A, B & C Lovely style, superb quality and not a cent to pay now. Just send us your name, address and the size you wear, and we will mail these shoes at once, POSTPAID. If you were to pay $6.00 or $8.00 you could not get anything more sty lish. They display elegance. re made of beautiful Patent leather, with flexible soles and fashionable French heel. Make the most rigid comparison of quality and price, slip them on and see how smart they are and how well they It. If vou do not say they are the GREATEST BARGAIN you ever saw return them ana yonr money will be refunded. Our supply Is limited. To get this won derful value you must or der now. Send no money. Just your name, address and size, and the shoes go forward at once postpaid. Sizes 3 to 7. Pay your postman $3 when the par cel arrives. We pay the postage ft. CPOT PAID TIEBURG'S SHOE SERVICE Fourth and Alder Streets, Portland THE Rochester Cathedral is one of the finest in the world. Its name has es tablished a standard of excellence which is fittingly applied to the clothes we sell. It is a big reputation but we live up to it. We opened this store and bought this stock AFTER wholesale prices had tobog ganed. Consequently our stock is all new and of fered at lowest possible prices consistent with GOOD QUALITY. We offer you selection from a fine big stock of SUITSandOVERCOATS and in face of all cut-price "sale" com petition, we guarantee to SAVE YOU MONEY. J&yJyy- ' vtt J. S5". V... 'j mm mnm ixr S ( l-tl i 11 l ! IBM'- r-T mm -wv as A Utti j v ls' ' ,! MI - if -.f. i ? I , . . -A N; English Bldg., Fifth at Morrison Entrance Opposite Meier z Franks Francisco, vice-president of the Pa cific Fruit Kxpress company, who is in Portland checking up on conditions here, there Is now an ample Pimply of refrigerator cars to handle the products of the Pacific coast as rapid ly as necessary. He said yesterday that the cron of f'alifornia oranrp, amounting to about 45.000 c.irs. is movlnc well and that when thin is finished, other crops will be ready for movement. "They WORK while you sleep" Why Woman's Work and Household Cares Cause Such Severe Strain on Her Nervous System MAKE HEU WEAK, NERVOUS AND IRRITABLEand her to LOOK OLD, and lose her beauty and magnetic charm The average man thinks woman's work is easy because be does not realize THE TERRIBLE STRAIN ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM which is caused by CONSTANT DRUDGERY doing the same thing over and over. MAN GOES OUT WHEN HE PLEASES, (rets fresh air and exercise, sess different faces, BUT WO MAN STAYS AT HOME, looksafter the children and performs the monotonous household duties. SUCH A LIFE WOULD PROBABLY DRIVE THE AVERAGE MAN NEARLY CRAZY IN A MONTH but woman patient and persevering as she is, goes on and on until at last the indoor work and nervous strain sap the iron from her blood leaving her weak, nervous, pale and aged looking. It's a common thing to bear "OH! HOW OLD LOOKING MRS, JONES HAS BECOME!" With iron starvation of the blood most any man or woman would become old and haggard looking. cause Mmmmy To make up for the great loss of Iron caused by the life woman it compelled to lead, she should eat more iron-containing fruits and veee tables and take organic iron rom time to time to put sew red blood corpuscles into her Pale thin, watery blood. Without iron vour blood loses its power to change food into living eel Is J and tissue and nothing yon eat doee you the proper amount of good you do not get the full strength out of it, and you therefore become weakened in body and mind. THERE ARE 30.000.000.000.000 RED BLOOD CORPUSCLES IN YOUR BLOOD and each one must have iron Iron is red blood food. When yon get np feeling tired in the morn ing when you can no longer do your day's work without being all fagged out at night, when your digestion all goes wrong, or you have pains across the back and your face looks pale and drawn, do not wa t until yon go all to pieces and collapse in a state of nervous prostration or until in your weakened condition you contract Some serious disease but consult your family physician and have him takea specimen of your blood and make a "blood count" of your red blood corpuscles, or test the iron power of your blood yourself by adding plenty of spinach, car rots, baked apples or other iron-con taiaing fruits and vegetables to your daily food and take organic iron like Nuxated Iron with them for a while and see how much your condition improves. Thousand! of people have surprisingly increased their strength , energy and endurance in two weeks time by this sim ple experiment. Butin making this test be sure that the iron you take is organic iron and not metallic or mineral iron which people usually take. Organic Iron is Itketheiron In your blood and like the iron in spinach, lentils and apples .while metallic iron is iron iust as it comes from the action of strong acids on small pieces of iron. Organic iron may be had from your druggist under the name of Nuxated Iron. Nuxated Iron represents organic iron in such a highly concentrated form that one dose is estimated to be ap proximately equivalent (in or ganic iron content) to eating half a quart of spinach or one quart of green vegetables. It is like taking extract of beef in stead of eating pounds of meat. Always Insist on having genuine Organic iron Nuxatd Iron. If you are not feeling quite up to the mark telephone for a package today. In tablet form only. Look for the letters N. I. I 1 r i I 1 I tmmX' THIS WOMAN IS WEIGHTED DOWN WITH THE DRUDG ERY OF HOUSE HOLD WORK, WORRIES AND CARES. They ha- steadily sapped the iron from her blood, until now7 she U nervous, irrit able and "mil gone to pieces." oa every tablet. Your money will be refunded by tne manufacturers if you do not obtain perfectly satisfactory results. For sale by all druggists. mi b Mm Take ona or two Caseareta oc slonally to keep your liver and bowels active. When bilious, constipated, headachy, unstrung or tor a colli, up set stomach, or bad breath, nothing acta so nicely as Cascarets. Children lova them. too. 10. 25. 60 cents. tor COP uB Grip, Influenza, Sore Throat If nntplirpyn' Homn, Med'clne Cn . 1.1 u liilam t-t . .Nw lork and at a. I Dtug au4 Cuunujr ttoti w 9