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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (June 13, 1920)
TITE SUNDAY OREGONTAX, PORTLAND. JUNE i. 1920 I- i ROBINS AND OTHER BIRDS FRIENDLY "PESTS" TO GARDENER, SAYS SCIENTIST But for Feathered Insect-eaters Garden Losses Yearly Would Be Increased by Millions "Protect Crop, but Save Birds," Suggested as .Slogan Particular Service Rendered by Number of Species. Xk - ''4 rel I for . - - ;:J, : kv'rr iv?-1 iff - swfx- n BV UEIHiUK SYKKS. THR truck gardeners of the United States are losing- J60.000.000 a year as a result of the ravages of pestiferous insects. This amount, were it not for the birds, would le augmented by six million more dol lars. Nearly everybody these days has at least a home garden in which he not only takes a wholesome pride but also derives considerable satis faction and some profit. How would it seem, I wonder, to get up some morning and find his promising to mato plants laid low" by the treach erous cutworm? Such a thing is lia ble to happen at any time, but the danger is not nearly as great if a russet-back thrush, or a robin, or even a meadowlark Is nesting near thus back yard. for these- birds are. especially fond of the - greasy cut worm. They do not limit themselves, how ever, to this particular form of in sect. The thrush, for example, en joys good digestion, since he habit ually feeds on several varieties of hard-shelled beetles, including wee vils and snout -beetles, ants, wild bees, wasps and caterpillars, tree hoppers, sting bugs, scales and leaf-rollers. He does not go much on vegetable foods, since his food for the year averages 62 per cent animal matter. Itobin Friendly lFt. The rohin, although not so consist ently an insect feeder as the thrush, consumes vast quantities of garden pests. The late Professor Beal of the bureau of biological survey makes the statement that, upon examination of robin stomachs collected from different regions of the country, 42 per cent of the contents consisted of animal remains. Only 8 per cent of the vegetable matter could be classed as fruit of the cultivated varieties. In June and July only do the .robins make inroads on the garden fruit but on this account I have heard peo ple say the robins are a pest. They ate up half of the cherries on my trees last year. And if they come around again this year, I'm going to shoot 'em." Better use blank cartridges, say I. bhoo them off. It will pay in the end Before me I have the record of the contents of five robins' stomachs taken in October and January. One of them contained 65 leather-back - grubs, another 165, and a third 210. T hese grubs or "worms are pests to grain, grass and root crops as well as to some of the garden vegetables "Protect the crop, but save the bird." Let that be our slogan. Other nird Helpful. Among the other birds that slip into our gardens, with the first dawn long before you and I are awake are the bluebird, the chippy, the house wren, the liff and violet-green swal lows, the downy woodpecker, the red shafted flicker and several more birds besides. The rusty song sparrow, al though not strictly an insectivorous bird, you may observe at any time of the day poking around in the beans or peas snapping tip a flea-beetle here or a pea-weevil there.' It may be interesting to note in par ticular how certain members of the bird patrol guard the interests of the home gardenef. According to circular 91 of the Ore gon Agricultural college some 22 dif ferent garden pests are described. Kight of these attack at large all garden truck. Among them may be mentioned the greasy cutworm, grass hoppers, blister-beetles and wire worms. Two especially are reported on potatoes and 'tomatoes, a flea! beetle and a tuber moth. Maggots, aphids and cabbage worms are de structive to cabbages, radishes and Hied plants. Two species of beetles are found on cucumbers, cantaloupes and squashes, and a species of thrips is aaid to prey on onions, a number .r other vegetables and some orna mental ;lants. bluebird Kind Brctlca. ttonny bluebird 'is especially fond Of beetles, bugs, grasshoppers and caterpillars. So is little wren. One half of wren's food consists of beetles fcua Mopper, but she does not hesi tate at cutworms, weevils, ticks, aphids or vpiders whenever they come her way. xt times the chippy is aa keen on beetles and caterpillars as are the wrens and bluebirds, but she sometimes draws the line on large grasshoppers. One chipping sparrow has been reported with 30 weevils in her craw. And I have orten watched the chippies prowling amid the branches of an apple tree and have seen them turn the head to one side and deftly extract a leaf-roller from Its silken couch .in the fold of a leaf. "One hundred per cent efficiency" tti the motto of the swallows. They t only Insect. One hundred anil ?oi?j- jfjzs- Ssyyi? syisr a? jccfrs-. In his bill, held fast, was ten stomachs of the northern violet-. male. green swallow, collected between Ari-T jiona and Alaska, were examined by a federal expert and were found to contain the following percentages of insect remains: Leaf bugs. 35.96 per cent; wasps and bees (no honeybees). 17.48 per cent; beetles, 10.5 per cent; ants, 9.42 per cent; flies. "9.36 per cent. In the spring the proportion of flies increases to 50 per cent. Swallows 4et (inatH. Almost all of these insects were taken on the wing. Watch some eve ning, as the twilight is gathering, and you will see the swallows dart ing hither and yon. Downward they will swoop to scoop up a gnat. Or they may dodge, now this way, now that, to snap a midge or a wandering bug. Practically all of the birds visiting the home garden, whether insectivor ous or seed-eaters, feed their young ones on soft-bodied insects or larvae. Only last week a pair of Knglish spar rows, notorious seed-eaters, began making regular trips from the garden and fruit trees to a nook under the eaves of my house. For several days past they bad been interfering with the nest-building efforts of a pair of violet-green swallows, so I shot the green green-appie worm. The following is reported ' of the chippy at brooding time: "A nest of four young of this species was watched at different hours on four days- In the seven hours of observa tion 119 feedings were-made; an av erage of 17 feedings an hour, or four and one-half feedings an hour to each nestling. The -story is told of one young robin which consumed 165 cutworms in one day. Before feeding he weighed three ounces. The weight of the worms was one and six tenths times as great. The wrens nest more than once a summer, some of' thetn rearing as many as 16 offspring. What hungry little fellows they are, and what de liciously horrid little morsels go into their gaping mouths.' ' ' If you wish to see for yourself, or if you are a boy and must find some thing to do to keep out, of mischief, get a large-sized umbrella and tack on to the rim of it some dark green cambric. Set this blind up near a nest of fledgings, not too "near, and after the birds have' become accus tomed to it, sneak in under a flap or the blind and peek through. Take along your kodak next time and get' a roll of pictures. . CiiatsMtfiHome(jar5eifei3 1 EEAR F purpdt enemie 12AR FRIENDS: It was not my pose to unite both insect es and diseases of plants. as we have recently had a fine series of articles on this subject, but Pro fessor Lovett of Oregon Agricultural college who wrote the articles, called ni attention to the fact that he only wrote of the insect enemies of plants and. not at all of the diseases to which plants are subject, and these plant diseases should be discussed. The garden spray calendar, which I give you today, is also well worth your consideration, as it collects and presents in systematic form Professor lyovett's advice, with others, making it much easier for reference. If this garden spray calendar is cut out, mounted on pasteboard and kept in a place where it will be convenient for common use, you will usually know at once what is the trouble with any plant that is not doing well. I will also give the formulae for the spray solutions and other prepara Vtions mentioned in the calendar, a: some of you may not have Professor Lovett's work or may like to have these recipes all combined. AVe Must Have a Spray l'nmD. Before we can use these various remedies for insects and plant dis eases we must have a spray pump with which to apply them. This spray pump should be a good-sized, sub stantial pump having power enough to throw the liquid strongly and made of material that will not corrode when acids are used in it. For a tiny garden or a hedge of roses we may perhaps get along with a spray pump that holds a quart or two of liquid and costs from id cents up. For good-sized family garden some kind of a portable sprayer that holds three or four gallons will be needed. Be sure to buy. one that has a brass con tainer even though It costs more, for the brass will not corrode by the ac tion of the acids used in spraying, which soon rot out tin or other kinds These sprayers with brass contain er, holding three gallons, can be pur chased -at seed stores, hardware stores and other places. The price va ries so much that it pays to look around a little before purchasing, and touched by the spray makes a sure refuge for the bugs, where. they can breed and multiply again and soon cover your plant. ' Fruit growers always notice the wind and spray from the side where 1 the wind will carry the spray onto the plant. By watching you can often catch the wind In various quarters and spray different sides of a large plant, brush or tree with the wind from each direction. The under side of all the leaves must be very carefully wet with the spray, as well as the upper side, as it is often the under side where the in sects congregate; also the Inside of curled-up leaves' must be reached. Vegetables Have Many Dlseaaea. Wholly aside from the outside In sects, which prey upon our plants and about which we have heard so much, they have diseases of their own that afflict them. Of course plants suffer, just as children do, from what we call malnutrition lack of enough food, or of a "properly-balanced ra tion." We will consider this later un der plant needs and fertilizers. But plants also are afflicted some times by minute vegetable parasites that' fasten themselves upon them and live off of them. These are called fungi, and a spray that will destroy them or prevent their growth Is called a fungicide. Fungi produce diseases known variously as rust, smut, mold, I mildew, blight, rot, etc.. on vegetables or fruit, and are really minute, thread like plants that, growing on the sur face of other plants. Just as those plants grow in the ground, suck all their' food from these plants and weaken them so that the leaves may fall off, the fruit become spotted and decayed or the plant wilt and die. These fungi are like mushrooms, their seeds explode like powder, shoot- ng the tiny seeds (too small to De seen) in every direction. The wind carries them for miles at a time, so there are few localities where these seed spores may not be found ready to grow under favorable conditions. These conditions are generally moisture and heat combined. The spores need actual water, like rain or dew, to germinate, and this explains why our roses and other plants are so apt to mildew in wet weather, es pecially If It is also too warm. After the spores become rooted on the foliage- of the plant they grow by sucking up the Juices of the plant. This robbing the plant of Its life fluid causes an injury similar to rob-, bing our body of blood. We cannot control the weather, ex cept in not watering our gardens too much especially those plants subject to mildew and other spore diseases but we can strife ta have our plants strong and vigorous to resist disease. Here Is another place where plants are just like people. It is the delicate, weakly ones that become the prey, to disease. The strong, well, sturdy ones resist the attack of the enemy and come' through safely. So we must strive to keep our plants strong and sturdy by good cultivation and also by keeping them free from destructive insects. One Spray for Diseases and Insects. As we have to spray some things for blight and others for bugs (or possibly will need both at once on the same plant), why not cofnbine them and spray with one material? It is entirely possible to-do so, aa the -ingredients mix readily and will . not harm any plant, even if nothing at all is the matter with it. Indeed it is ad vised that we begin to .spray some plants beans, for instance as soon as they come through the ground as a preventive of blight, and again as they, come into bud for the same rea son. This is. of course, most neces- sary in sections where damage from blight is to be expected. But as the combined spray cannot hurt our plants. it appeals particu larly to the inexperienced gardener, who may -not know Just what does ail his plants, but will be glad to have ready a "general cure-all," which by the combination saves both time and expense. For bugs alone we usually use 'ar senate -of lead as a spray a poison which sticksto the leaves and does not wash off by rain as parts green does. For large quantities one pound of the dry powder to about 33 gallons of water is used, but for garden use on truck crops three to four level tablespoonfuls to one gallon of water is the right proportion. For blight alone we use bordeaux mixture, which is a combination of copper sulphate and lime. It can be obtained, ready mixed, in a dry form called "Fungi-Bordo," which is very convenient. It is prepared by using about seven gallons of water with one pound of the powder. It should be applied when the disease appears and repeated every ten days or two weeks as needed. Make only what you want to use each time, as bortfeaux mix ture cannot be "kept over" till an other time. For the combination spray which I mentioned at first, our v local seed' houses have a vey good preparation called "Insecto" or "Insecto Bordeaux," ha I ' Reg. U. S. Pat. Off. ' i ii y ' - . . HERE is just what every mother wants at a price any 9 mother can afford! Koveralls-the-ideal suit for boy or girl, for every day wear the whole "year 'round. The suit that stands in a class bv itself for convenience, stvle and long wear. Practical, healthful, economical. (Youngsters dressed in Koveralls Koveralls will not rip, no matter can romp and play in any way that, how rough and tumble the play. brings the most fun without fear of getting "mussed up and dirty." Call them in at Mdress-up" time and slip off the Koveralls! See the underneath togs dainty and t clean the little bodies white and unhurt no bruised or infected skin. Koveralls keep out the dirt thoroughly and protect the stock-, ings and underclothes. - iThey cut laundry bills in two, save mother's work and worry and v . keep the child healthy and happy. Made in one piece, with drop back; easily slipped on or off. No buttoss in front to hurt tender, bodies or scratch furniture. Easily, washed. No tight elastic bands to stop circulation or retard freedom of motion. Long or elbow sleeves; round or Dutch neckj jTwo weights in a variety of dur able fabrics and colors, trimmed with bands and pipings in con trasting fast colors. Ages 1 to 8 yrs. Koveralls, unlike rompers, are cut the full length of the leg, protecting the stockings; or yon can let the Child go without stocking in perfect confidence that the little legs will be free from scratches and dirt. X The Garment Protect Your Child The Guarantee Protect You $2.00 the Suit And Up At Good Dealer Buttonholes are stitched over cordi and the button! etay on. Double stitching and triangle of , cord at top of pocket seams. CantSons Before yon buy be sure this label is on the neck of each suit. It it oar guarantee. si . KgAULS i IS LEVI STRAUSS J CQ S Iff fitM l!lfl ." . SANFRANCISfACAL S IB Sm'IM I , LOT AGE Iff 1 V ':':! ' If rS&$Z&' s I iff I''!")! '':'- 'yJ "'I1''?'1""' S i yy-ft" MOTHERS Writ, for F.ldar la Cobra, sliowins f abrtoa, sad CuWut Dallr-Mut Fraa LEYI STKAUSS ft C0..siaf. St, Ssa Fraedsee reroui hanchmi FnadiM mmd (WaaLeM. It Tarlc - tTt mmi frmakUft. lnA. Ckiat, 10X1 IfeaWkftttc. which has been made for the especial purpose of saving the grower the time and trouble of making up and combining bordeaux mixture and the arsenate of lead mixture. It is espe cially recommended on fruit trees and garden crops, and is equally effective on potatoes. The directions for mix ing this dry powder Into a spray with water come with the package, about one pound of powder to seven gallons of water being usd. as with bordeaux mixture. . " Important Notes. (i) These dry powder preparations are much better than the old paste preparations, as the pastes only .keep thir strength for six month or so, while the- dry-powder mixtures retain their strength for practically an indefinite time- 2) In using all these dry powders dilute d into s p ra ys re me rn ber- tha t by the time three or four salesmen have explained them to you, you will understand the differences in them and exactly how to use them. One with a brass container should last you for years if taken care of. so It . pays to buy a good one. . How to V the. Spray Pump, If you buy & spray pump that i hung from your shoulder by a strap It is easily handled, even though it contains many pounds of liquid. A sin gle pumping charges It vith com pressed air, which will force out the liquid for perhaps ten minutes, and you can walk through the rows o plants, applying the spraying material as you go, and spray the entire gar den In a short time. Above ail things, when you do us any of the sprays recommended, spra thoroughly, Partial or weak spraying is little bettor than none See that -the whole plant, from roo to top Is thoroughly saturated stem, branches and leaves. One- spot ua GARDEN SPRAY CALENDAR CROP. Beans.' Cabbage, Cauliflower and related .crops. Celery. weet Cora. Cucumbers, Melons. Pumpkin. Squash. Eggplant. Lettuce. Radish, - Teraatt, . NAME OF PEST. BUeht. 0 Leaf Beetles. llue or AphidBi ' SymphiJids. Cutw-orms. . Green Worms. Root Maggot. Lice or Aphids Harlequin .Bugs. Blight. Ear Worm. Dlabrotlca Beetle. Striped Beetle. Flea Beetle. Lice or Aphids. Dlabrotlca Beetle. Bllg-ht. . . x Flea Beetle, - Blight and Fruit Rot, Drop or "Wilt. Root Vaa-ffota. Spring. y Spring. - Spring. Spring. Mid-peasou. Just after trans planting. Spring. Summer. Late summer. When eara are milk stage. Just after germina tion. Thrips. Liee or Aphids. Beetle. Flea Colorado Potato t-., Beetle.. Blister Beetle, Tipburaf Early Blight, Late Blight, RoetrHaggot, ' Fruit Worm, Blossom Bud Rot. Leaf Blight. K Cutworm., 1 TIME OF WORST injury- nature: OF INJURY. Brown spots leaves. on podM and Holes in leaves. 0 Wilting of leaves and vinea. Seeds fail to come up. Young plants wilt and .die. Plant cut Just above ground. Large hales in leaves. Stunted plants; injured sterna Wilting and curling of leaves. Stunting and wilting of plants. Grayinh-brown patches on the leaves ana stems. Shocks and kernel of corn eaten up .wormy cars. Eat foliage; eat off all silk iron ears. CONTROL. Spring. Late spring or summer. - Summer. Lgte summer. Late summer. Early spring. Soon after planting. ' . ' r Mid-summer. ' Spring Spring.1 I Ate spring and early- sum roar. Early summer. : Burtmef, " '' - " Summer er early fall. - Soon after planting. ' A All season. Tite Hummer In dry weather. Summer. Just after transplanting. Leaves and clean. stems eaten off Leaves riddled with shot holes. 8tunting and wilting of plant; unusually oara color; sticky honey dew on leaves. . Eat foliage, mine the rind and skin of fruit, giving a rough ened, pimply appearance. Brown patches on leaves. Eat Irregular holes In foliage. Brown and yellow spot on leaves, brown rot of rindy . Complete wilting and eollapse Stunted plants and deformed roots. Straw-encored patches, v drying Yellowing and wilting of vines. Punetures of leaves. Defoliation of stems. Defoliation of stems. Brewnlng and purling of the eavee. Round brown , or water-soaked spots. Stunted leaves and deformed roots. Punctures Hi fruit. Black ret at tip end of fruit. Browning and dropping of the leaves. Flaius cut Just abovo ground Pick and burn. Spray thoroughly and repeatedly with Bordeaux mixture, with soap added. Spray every ten days with arsen ate -of lead. ' . , - Sorav . with nicotine sulphate. Blaeic Leaf 40 or kerosene emulsion and repeat as neces sary. - . . Stir soil by frequent cultivation. Sunlight kills them at once. Protect by collar When setting plants. Use poison bran mach. DuHt with parls green and lime, or spray with arsenate of lead Place tar paper discs around each plant. Four diluted carboliu acid emulsion around each. Use Carco or MuRitite. V Spray both sides of leaves' with nirotine solution or strong soup suds. . -: " i Hand picking. , . Repeated and thorough- spraying ,vith Bordeaux mixture. . Dust ears when silking with ar senate of lead and lime. Plant trap crops. Spray or dust with an arsenical poison, re peating as necessary. Dust with any finematerlal or spray with Bordeaux plus ar senate of lead. Spray, with Bordeaux plus arson ate of lead. Spraying with nicotine solution on tinder sine oi leaves, mack jear 40 or kerosene emulsion ; pCftting. Use screens for small plants. Plant . trap crops, spray or oust witn an arsenical poison. ' Spray both pfdes of leaves with nicotine solution. , , Spray under side of leaves with Bordeaux: repeat every " two weeks ( Spray with Bordeaux mixture. j voiding they are corrosive in their action on the parts of your spray pump which they touch. If you rinse out your spray pump very carefully with clean water after each spraying your pump will last many times as Jong, so be sure to do this. Next week we will discuss the sprays and other preparations for fighting insect enemies. lour garden neighbor, INEZ OAOK CHATEL. RESORTS IN FULL SWING California Offers Many Attractions to Kastern Visitors. SA.V FRANCISCO, June 12. Cali fornia's famous resorts will be In full swing of their summer season when the national democratic convention meets here late thta month. Those who come here by the central route will pass Lake Tahoe In the Sierra Nevada mountains at the cen ter of the state's eastern, border. South of Tahoe about 100 miles is Yosemite valley with Its great red wood trees. Only a few miles north of San Fran cisco, across the Golden Gate, Is th John Muir grove of redwoods at the fo6t of Mount Tamalpais, and another noteworthy grove is in California Redwood Park, about 100 miles, south 'Along the coast are the seaside re sorts of Del Monte, Santa Crus and Santa Barbara, which range south ward to the Los Angeles district, where are located Santa Catalina island and a half dozen beaches. On San Dieso bay. not far from Tijuana on the Mexican border, is Conmido. Among the interesting points near San Francisco is Stanford university, 30 miles south down the peninsula on the tip of which this city is built Twenty miles south of Stanford, San Jose lies in the center of the Santa Clara valley deciduous fruit district. Across the bay eastward from San Francisco is Berkeley, home of the University of California, and adjoin ing are the shipyard cities of Oak land, with approximately 180,000 ln- habltanta, and Alameda, with about 40.000. The state capital, Sacramento, is midway between San Francisco and Lake Tahoe. Provisions Assured Danzig WARSAW, June 12. A treaty was signed In Warsaw, recently between the free city of Dansig and the re public of Poland, assuring Dansig of liberal supply of . provisions until the new harvest. In return Danxig agreed to send to Poland 500 tons of sugar, marmalade and fruits. ll mm WITH SAGE TEA If Mixed With Sulphur It Darkens So Naturally No body Can Tell. The old-time mixture of sage tea and sulphur for darkening gray, streaked and faded hair Is grand, mother's recipe, and folks are again using it to keep their hair a good, even color, which is quite sensible, as we are living in an age when a youth ful appearance is of the greatest ad vantage. Nowadays, though, we don't have the troublesome task of gathering the sage and the mussy mixing at home. All drug stores sell the ready-to-use product. Improved by the addition of .other ingredients, called "Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Compound." It is very popular because nobody can dis cover it has been applied. Simply moisten your comb or a soft brush with it and draw this through your hair, taking one small strand at a time; by morning the gray hair dis appears, but what delights the ladies with Wyeth s Sage and Sulphur Com pound is that, besides beautifully darkening the hair after a few appli cations, it also produces that soft lus ter and appearance of abundance which is so attractive. Adv. . LVKOUMld In srlslnal p.ok. . g.. only. Ilk ptttuf bve. Rf um all wb.tttutM. Sultry Nights rob Nature of the chance? to rebuild, by refreshing and restful sleep. he wasted tissues of the body. That limp and pros trated feeling caused ' by ' wakeful, restless nights is quickly relieved by Tbe Great General Tonic Sold By All Bmlimblm Drmmmi Sole Manufacturers: LYKO MEDICINE COMPANY Nm. York Kans City. Ua. For sale br all dragri.ts, always la stack at Owl l)ru Co. Replant en nw soil. ... fresh manure. . Use volunt.er onions a traps: De--lay. thinning and remove - In . fested plants. Spray with nlentlne solution plus soapsuds or whale ell soap. Spray with nicotine solution or Black taf 0. Spray with Bordeaux plus arsen ate of lead Spray with . arsenate f 1ad or dust' with' pari sreon, and llmt. Spray with arsenate oS .lead, doa ble strength. Spray 'with Bordeaux.' mulch or Irrigate between rows. Spray with Bordeaus) mixture.1 Carbolic acid solution,' Carco or Maslllte 4Hured around each. Dust hsavlly with equal parts of arsenate- of. lead and lime. Muietr plants with- straw ar Irri gate between the rows. Spray with Bordeaux mixture sev eral timss during the summer. Poinon worniB with bait: slip a collar of stiff psper around each plant when setting- What Causes Falling Hair? Sometimes it is dandruff, sometimes it is "Alopecia Pityrodes," and then again it may be some other of the many hair and scalp ailments. , Prof. John H. Austin (OF CHICAGO) Years a Bacteriologist, Hair and Scalp Specialist Says that the only certain way of determining hair and scalp troubles is with a powerful microscope and once the cause is known, it is then a simple matter to rftop the trouble. Free Microscopic Examination of the Hair and Scalp. Find out how to stop that falling hair before baldness overtakes you. (Women need not take down their hair) Private Offices at the Owl Drug Co. " Broadway and Washington Weak Eyes Lavoptik There has never been anything in Portland with the QUICK results of simple witch haxel. camphor, .Hydras tis, etc., as mixed in Lavoptik eye wash. In one case of weak, inflamed eyes a few days' -use of Lavoptik brought surprising; results. In an other case-TWO applications relieved eye pains. The witch hazel and cam phor Boothe anfl relieve the Inflamma tion: the hydrastis and other ingre dients have tonic and antiseptic prop erties. We guarantee a small bottle Lavoptik to. help ANY CASK weak, strained or Inflamed eyes. Aluminum eye cup FREB. Skldmore Drug O. and all leading druggists Adv. New, Positive Treatment to Remove Hair or Fuzz (Beauty Notes) '7. Women are fast learning the value of the use of delatone for removing hair or fuss from the face, neck or arms. A paste is made with some powdered delatone and water and spread on the hairy surface. In" 1 or 3 minutes it is rubbed off. the sRin i washed and every bit of hair has dis appeared. No failure will result if you t r oarful tA hnv a-enuine fl A la. t OB. A BjAdy. '- - - fix V r - I" 1 . f i AJ: 1 AAA: