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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (May 13, 1917)
TIIE SUNDAY OREGOXIAN, PORXLAXD, 3IAY 13, 1917. - - : 111' ' ft v j - . ; - o ' " A "MTN -r TT XT A TT point of the dagger and drove It in to ward his diaphragm. When Patria appeared in the door way the nurse rose and with a friendly and reassuring- smile slipped out of the room. . Donald Parr lay moveless on his cot. asleep. The girl sat down on the chair by his side and gently dropped her hand upon one of his that lay outside the sheet, a dark, strong hand that seemed, in her sight, to dwarf and ren der altogether puny and insignificant the slender white grace of her own. Still Donald did not stir. She was content with that. Sleep was what he needed, the best of all medicines for his hurts. She asked for herself, no more than this, that she be permitted to rest a little by his side, to touch his hand, to know that, though his wounds were grievous, he would live, and in a 7 day to come be whole and sound once more and hers. She was very weary. The need of rest oppressed her Itke a heavy burden. Vet she did not dream of closing her eves in sleep. She had too much to think a'hout, the victory of the day to contemplate. Its cost to reckon. Her brain seemed to burn with thoughts, doubts, fears, regrets, memories: the screen of its vision reflected in endless succession flashing scenes from the splendid, awful pageant of that day and night of fighting. It was 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The last shot at the routed and fleeing armies of Invasion had been fired hours before. The last fucitive had long since disappeared. The last stricken horse had been killed, the last wounded man had been found and cared for. the last dead man buried. Remained only the stricken field, bloodied and defiled and trampled and furrowed almost be yond recognition. the consciousness that the day was won. the invader dis astrously def-.al3d. the country soved In spite of itself; the bitterness of vic tory. Sitting there In that close little room that reeked of iodoform, with her hand fCopyricht, 1017, by the Star Company.) EPISODE XV. Dark Hours. IT WAS shortly after sunrise when the first shot signaled the attempt of Patria Channing's little handful of patriotic adventjrers to stem the In vasion of American soil by the allied force of invaders commanded by Baron Huroki. Within an hour the field batteries, shelling with shrapnel the advanced trenches which commanded the interna tional boundary line, had rendered them untenable, and the enemy's Infantry warmed over them in pursuit of the retreating defenders. The latter had meanwhile occupied their main entrenchments, a far stronger position furrowing the ridge pole of a range of low hills lying back of the hacienda and something slightly less than a mile north of the border line. Hera they took root stubbornly. Despite the disparity between their numbers and those of the invaders they threw back charge after charge of the Invaders infantry, withering and blast ing them with the machine gun fire which sprayed the terrain with death as a. garden hose sprays a lawn with life; while their batteries, cunningly secreted back of the hills and directed In masterly fashion, kept the guns of the invaders too busily on the move to permit their doing much damage to the trenches. But if the defenders fought with un shakable determination and fearlessly, they fought with despair in their hearts. For their commanding eleva tion permitted them to overlook all the land between them and the boun dary, and they could hardly help being appalled by the flood of allied troops which was sweeping across the border and arraying against them. Failing to take the main line trenches tiy assault. Baron Huroki ordered his forces to fall back and dig themselves In which they did with trained ex pedition . and efficiency, throwing up a line of entrenchments roughly par alleling those on the hillcrest. And . their batteries, presently find ing shelter, rained shells upon the Americans to keep down their fire, until Patria's guns again searched them out, when the battle passed into a temporary phase of big gun duelling and the infantry had a little time to breathe and take account of its losses. Toward midmorning a Becond series of most violent assaults was launched against the mainline trenches, and though each in turn was thrown back severely punished,, each took its toll of American lives and by so much less ened the ability to present Impregnable resistance. But by noon Huroki seemed to have made up his mind that further efforts to take the trenches by storm were futile. There fell a lull in the fury of the combat between the infantry forces, while a flanking movement on the part of the Mexican Cavalry was met and confounded by a cloud of rough-riding plainsmen under the leadership of Rodman Plllsbury. Then again the artillery duel was resumed; but there was in ihis some thing strangely perfunctory, as far at least as the work of the allied gunners were concerned. The suspicion was warranted, and by subsequent events was borne out, that Huroki was spar ring for time. He was awaiting the arrival of heavier artillery; whatever those cir cumstances -vfere which ' delayed its coming within effective range till dusk of evening, they alone saved Patria's forces from annihilation though much credit is due the scouts of Patria's fly ing corps for the willingness and skill with which they engaged the hostile aviators, and drove them from the sky above the American positions, prevent ing their locating the hidden batteries. The last traces of light were dying from the sky when Huroki's heaviest metal came into action. Simultaneously new and extraordin ary vicious assaults were made upon the trenches. Throughout a night of hopeless hor ror the battle raged. From the moment when Huroki's great guns entered into the contest there was scarcely a single perceptible break in the succession of assaults upon the trenches till dawn broke upon their desperately thinned ranks. And with the dawn came the final effort, a charge In force that taxed to the utmost the courage, resources and ingenuity of the Americans. That It broke and was swept back can be counted as nothing short of miracu lous. As it did so, Donald Parr fell, his shoulder shattered by shrapnel. When he had recovered consciousness In her arms, and she knew that his hurt was not mortal, Patria took into her own hands the command which she had resigned to his. Conferring by telephone or in person with her staff, she ordered the effort of the last resort, the forlorn hope which had been reserved for the moment when some great sacrifice of . self alone might stem the tide of defeat. All defensive tactics were abandoned. The men were ordered from the trenches, to advance, to charge and keep on charging till the last man fell. To give them heart a fleet of "tanks" armored caterpillar tractors carrying machine gun crews were loosed upon the enemy. Looming through the gray, formless light of the new-born day like mon strous armadilloes vomiting fire and death, they crossed their own trenches and met and broke a charge of the hostile infantry, scattering it like chaff. As the enemy turned and fled these terrors, the Americans forsook the shelter pf their trenches and pursued. At the same time the masked bat teries came out of hiding and moved forward to closer positions in the open. A daring raid of cavalry captured a 42-centimeter howitzer and turned it upon its own people. Where the tanks were not, there was hand-to-hand fighting, characterized by the grimmest determination on both Channlng hacienda and laid it in flam ing, smoking ruins about the ears of Huroki and his staff. Thirty minutes after the tanks had 'naugurated the offensive the invasion had been turned into a rout. The rorids beyond the border were choked with fugitives. Huroki and his personal Tides forced their armored motorcar through the milling mob upon the bridge at the border and resrained Mex ican soil a bare minute before another howitzer shell destroyed the brldjpe ut terly and with it hundreds of flying soldiers of the enemy's army. The last action of the battle was an engagement between American rough riders and Mexican cavalry. In which the latter, attempting to cover the rear of the defeated army, were vanquished, dissipated, sent scurrying into the south in disorder as great as that of their comrades and allies, whom they had sought to save. But In this engagement Rodman Pills bury fell, killed Instantly in action. Ordering her batteries up to the boun dary line. Patria instructed them to shell the fugitives mercilessly. Further than this line she would not permit them to move. Nor would she permit one of her decimated little army to carry the war into Mexico. In defending her own property against aggression she had acted with Ing her rights as a private citizen. If reprisals were to be visited upon the aggressor, that was the prerogative of the Government of t her country not her prerogative. Thus the Invading army of Baron Hu roki and his dupes and allies melted away Into those sun-baked plains and arid hills of Mexico and was no more like the army of a dream. In the heat of that breathless after noon the armored motor car drew up sharply, as if checked by some invisi ble but Immovable barrier, before the adobe building dedicated to the uses of the commander-in-chief and his staff. Half a dozen men, worn, haggard, silent, in uniforms stiff with sweat and dust, alighted from the car and wearily threw themselves, rather than walked, up the steps to the veranda in front of the headquarters building. Deepest disconsolation was the key note of their common demeanor. In the lines that furrowed their dust-masked faces, in those red-rimmed eyes which stared out of them, despair of gamblers who have staked all on a single throw and have lost. Foremost In their number was Baron Huroki, a presence of commanding dis tinction even in the shadow of defeat, disgrace and death. At his heels moved his shadow, that one whose devotion and loyalty to his master passed even the devotion and loyalty which was the due of his Em peror Huroki's aide-de-camp of today, his body servant of yesterday, his fa miliar spirit of all days, that man who answered to the name of Kato. As Huroki .moved toward the door of the adobe building a young orderly came out, paused, saluted stiffly with a countenance expressionless, and prof it sides. But wherever the tanks moved rered a folded paper. and nothing served to swerve one of Huroi. recognized the form on which these from whatsoever course It chose incoming telegraphic dispatches were to take the ranks of the enemy melted transcribed: He could have hazarded a Into a disorderly rabble of panic-strlck- shrewd guess at the nature of this en fugitives. communication if put to It. could have A shell from the howitzer found the foretold it almost word for word. touching the hand of her beloved Jhe girl abandoned herself to reverie. htV dark eyes fathoming immeasurable depths of thought. Vnconsciously she "began to con tha toll of victory: Donald wounded nigh, unto death. Hodman Plllsbury and Bud Morgan dead and these but the be ginning, names that headed the hun dreds upon the lists of casualties merely because they were most inti mate to Patria: the hacienda wrecked beyond repair, the fair countryside that surrounded it turned into a stinking; shambles, a great treasure expended in ammunition and the business of war. And all to what end? She foresaw quite clearly what would happen within the next few days and weeks: The storm of popular indigna tion: the massing of troops alontc the border; the interchange of diplomatic amenities; the studiously polite dis avowal of Huroki and all his alleged attempted invasion:, the Administra tion's gruding acceptance of both; de mands for measures of "preparedness" voiced In Congress: the shrill clamor of the pacifists, contending at once that to prepare to resist aggression was to invite aggression, and that the de feated invasion had been merely a minor skirmish between cowpunchera and Mexican raiders, an affair exag gerated beyond reason; the simmering down of popular interest; the return of the common apathy: the renewed reign of lethargic indifference to the need for "preparedness." And so she began to understand that the victory of that day was hut a bar ren one: that she had fought and en dured and sacrirtced lives and happi ness and treasure to no end whatever, but only to be a beginning; that her battle, the battle of her country, the battle of common sense patriotism, was. merelv beginning: that he who would save his country In spite of itself un dertakes a labor unending as it is thankless. Nevertheless, to this plough she had set her hands, and there could be no turning hack. sshe must fight on and on. shoulder to Donald s shoulder, his hand in hers. Bendf.ii it forward. Patria tenderly set her lip) to the lips of Donald Parr. dedlcaUdg anew her life and his, that was hers to do with as she willed, to the service of their country, that it might be saved. THE END. None the less he extended a steady hand to accept it, unfolded the paper, read it without permitting the slight est phase of his emotions to be re flected in his face, and strode on Into the adobe building. For an hour he sat in the office of the commander- in-chief, industriously, methodically putting in order all his af fairs, offficial as well as personal. When there was no more to do he rose without hesitation and entered the ad Joining room. which ' had been his sleeping quarters. Here Kato was awaiting him Kato translated from the trim and soldierly aide in the field uniform of his nation's army into, a figure that might have been conjured from some curious old print, a servile, fawning, obsequious figure in the robes of his race and hum ble caste. Assisted deftly by Kato, Baron Huro ki divested himself of his soldier's clothing, bathed and dressed in the robes of nobility. Then in silence Huroki turned and entered the room beyond, leaving his footwear at the threshold. Paper screens masked the earthen walls and the thatched roof. The floor was cov ered with a clean white cloth. In the middle of it rested a small rug of glow ing, sanguinary scarlet. At the edge of this small rug was a low stand on which rested a jeweled dagger in a jeweled sheath. Kneeling on the rug. Baron Huroki swiftly denuded his body to the waist, then took up the dagger and drew it from its sheath. He had had his chance and had failed. What must be, must. With a sudden, swift turn of his hand i this unhappy gentleman reversed the - -V h. "3 "v1Vf- ' i III r i 5 mVI & A A e - J'. I. 4 ifl - 4'i vjr - V ; . k tit BAROX HUROKI KMELT OV TICK RUG WITH KATO. H Jfodern Poulln; (uliure mm So far as quantity Is concerned, moat of na feed liberally enough; in fact, some feed too liberally. There is seldom any serious objection raised on quality. But how about variety? How about the accessories to the bill of fare the greens, ajrits and grubs? These are the elements which are too often neglected, and without which fowls suffer. BT ROBERT ARMSTRONG, Expert Poultry man and Writer. THERE is a difference between feeding chickens, and simply sup plying them with food. To feed intelligently means to cater to bodily requirements in the most economical manner. To give the flock food usual ly means to throw out grain and other products regardless of the character of the food and its relation to the de mands of the fowls. No single grain or form of food is a complete ration for man or beast. An animal may subsist for a time on one, but sooner or later It will cease to thrive, and eventually It will perish by disease or starvation induced by malnutrition. The bodies of all crea tures positively demand certain ele ments, and without them they cannot survive. When a diet or ration Is made up in such a manner as to supply a sufficient amount of each group of nu trients, it Is called a balanced ration. In the limits of a single article it Is Impossible to discuss at any length the principles of nutrition and feeding. Most poultry raisers feed sufficient grains, therefore they provide enough carbonaceous matter, since most grains are rich in this element; it is also like ly that they feed considerable protein, which is another term for nitrogeneous matter; but their rations are probably deficient in mineral substances, which we have termed the accessories to the regular bill of fare. KurnlMh Fowls With Grindstones. Most animals are provided with teeth to enable them to masticate their food and thus prepare it for the action of organic secretions, and its ultimate assimilation. Hens' teeth are proverbi ally scarce, though they have been endowed with an equally good substi tute in the form of a gizzard. This is quite a remarkable organ; it is tough and muscular, capable of strong rotary action, and so situated that all food passing from the crop must enter the gizzard, where It is ground up previous to entering the intestines for the final digestive processes. In chickens the food is first received in the crop, where it remains for a time, and Is acted upon by a secretion similar to the saliva In the mouth of an animal, which softens it to a great extent. When the food has absorbed a sufficient amount of this secretion, it gradually passes Into the gizzard, thence to the intestinal section, where the available nutrients are separated from the waste, and assimilated by the blood. If supplied with the necessary grind ing material the gizzard will perform its work thoroughly, and the fowl will be maintained in a healthy condition. But, if this grinding material is not available, or if it is of improper char acter, husks and the harder portions of the food will defy the action of the gizzard, accumulate, cause a stoppage, and as a result the fowl becomes crop bound, which is a form of indigestion. Lack of sharp grit will also cause sour crop, diarrhea and liver troubles; and sometimes the gall sack will over flow, or burst, and result in the bird's death. Just as a person with poor teeth de rives little enjoyment, and less nour ishment, from his food, and is fre quently troubled with indigestion, so will a fowl be unable to properly digest Its food unless the gizzard is provided with "molars" sharp grit at all times. Grit Mnst Be Sharp Aacular. Don't assume that because fowls are given freedom to roam about a field that they will pick up sufficient grit. Unless the hen yard is adjacent to a quarry, the pebbles picked up on the average farm are of little value as grit. They are not sharp enough. A smooth. round pebble in a fowl's gizzard is of no more use than an axe handle would be for splitting wood. To be effective grits must have sharp, angular corners; like grindstones, they must have bit ing edges. Oyster shells are fed In addition to grit, for the lime and other mineral substances that they contain. It is astonishing how much of these shells are consumed by a flock of hens during the laying season, and how little dur ing the unproductive months, which is the strongest kind of testimony as to their usefulness. Animal Food Is Required. Grit to grind the food, charcoal to keep it sweet, and oyster shells to sup ply lime in abundance this is a trilogy never to be overlooked. Some poultry men prefer to mix the charcoal in the dry mash, which is a good idea, but the grit and shells should be placed before the birds in convenient, sanitary hop pers or boxes by themselves. If fowls are allowed to range at will over a large area, and there are not too many birds in the flock, they will There Is a growing demand for the goose as a table bird. Its flesh Is sweet and tender. Its liver Is considered a great deli cacy, the fat Is used for various purposes, the feathers are a valu able byproduct, and the young are easy to raise. Some claim geese are the easiest to raise of all poultry. Next week's article is devoted to these profitable fowls. .............. i TtTl. j pr'JI l " W HI T Et HI X A GEESE t r 1 THIS is an old and popular variety of geese with the American farm ers who use it exfvisively for crossing with Toulouse, Embden and African varieties for the production of "green" geese for the holiday trade. The American standard of perffction recognizes two varieties of China geese, the brown and the white, but the latter are probable the mom popular. White China geese originated from "sports" or albinos from the brown variety and are identical In every re spect except color of the plumage and of the ey.e, which should be, as In all other white geese, blue. It should be pure white In plumage, with yellow bill, knob and legs. The neck is long and swanllke. Although males weigh 14 pounds and females 12 pounds, these are known as the bantams among geese. The meat is of excellent flavor and the fowls are easy to raise and fatten. The goose will lay from 60 to 70 eggs between the first of January and the end of June. She is a good sitter and mother, and when the goslings are hatched she will usually rear all of them. China geese are great foragers, and unless the mother goose is confined for a. few weeks until the goslings have gained size and strength, she is apt to tire her brood in her extensive wander iugs. - - pick up a large amount of animal mat ter in the form of insects, worms and other low forms of animal life. The same holds true of green food. If the poultry-keeper confines the flock, or If there are a great many birds to the acre of pasturage, in which case there would be Insufficient Insect food to go round, it is necessary to furnish a sub stitute for this food, especially during the Winter months. It ij the animal food which furnishes the high per centage of protein or nitrogenous mat ter, so essential to the production of eggs, and which is the most expensive part of the diet. A controversy has existed for some years over the relative merits of ani mal protein and vegetable protein. Chemically, they are practically iden tical, though in feeding tests the vege table protein does not seem to give the results of the animal protein. This fact, together with the natural .eager ness with which chickens crave animal food, have convinced most feeders that no ration is complete without some kind of animal food. Green cut bone will stimulate egg production better, perhaps, than any other food, but it should be fed judi ciously. Being highly concentrated. too liberal feeding will cause diarrhea, liver troubles and worms. By all means feed It sweet, which is often difficult to manage, especially In warm weath er, since It heats and turns bad very quickly. A good grade of meat scrap or pre pared animal meal is probably the most convenient form of animal protein for poultry. It is thoroughly cured by a cooking process, and If stored In a cool, dry place It will keep practically in definitely. Fish scrap is still another kind of animal food that comes highly recommended. Bone meal or granulated bone may be added to the dry mash as substi tutes for beef scrap. ' They are high in protein and mineral matter, conse quently excellent egg-producing and feather-making material. Whole milk, skimmed milk and buttermilk are greatly relished by fowls and may be fed in unlimited quantities. Don't underestimate the importance of green food. It contains many es sentials to health and productiveness. Moreover, the fowl's appetite craves it. Fresh clover, alfalfa, rye or rape will be relished by birds of all ages. Cab bages, turnips, mangels, undersized white and sweet potatoes are also good, and may be fed cooked or raw. If fed raw It is a good plan to chop them into small bits. If none of these roots are available, and there Is no pasture, we would use sprouted oats. submerged in a barrel of water for 15 minutes and' taken out to all appear ances dead. Floyd Nolen. a 2-year-old boy. was brought to life here the other day by artificial respiratory treatment. Dr. G. O. Hammerly. of Campbell. Mo., here on a visit, assisted in the resusci tation work. City Commissioner G. J. Frlfk, a local undertaker, having worked for some time and caused the child to breathe. ' Undertaker Saved Dead Child. ' MARION. 111., May 4 After being WAR HELPING STUDIOS Soldiers Called Away Want to Leave Pictures With Friends. ST. LOUIS. May i. The photograph studios are getting their share of the war business these days. In addition to sentimental reasons which prompt youthful enlisted men to have their likeness photographed as departing gifts to friends, the passport regula tions have increased the revenue of the photographers. All of the members of the St. Louis Base Hospital Unit of the American Red Cross, which has been completely mobilized, have had 15 copies of their pictures made to be used on passports and other Identification documents which must be taken along L. A. Edwards, connected with the Strauss studio, said that St. Louis pho tographers were receiving more orders for sittings than they could till. Many of the applicants are National Guards men, members of the officers' reserve corps or persons in other branches -f the service who are expecting to be called away in the near future. Con versely, the number of women who call for sitting dates at the studiois has increased. cal farming experience and aiding in the National campaign for more food. When the rush in the beet fields Is over the pupils will be allow&J half a day to work in their home gardens, tens of thousands of which are being planted In Southern California in response to th President's appeal. SOUTH DAKOTA WANTS AID Students Plow Athletic Field. LOS ANGELES, Cal.. May 2. Students in the Van Nuys High School here took literally President Wilson's appeal to raise more food and have plowed up their athletic field of four acres to plant beans. Seed was-purchased from the athletic fund that had been care fully conserved to buy baseball para phernalia. In addition to sacrificing outdoor sports at the altar of patriot ism the boys of this schol and the sev eral other high schools of Los Angeles took their places in the sugar-beet fields to do the thinning that must be done at this season to save the crop. The acreage this year Is so large that the usual farm labor was inadequate. The boys go to school from 7:30 until 10:30 o'clock, when they are dismissed for the day to go Into the fields. The girls of the school serve them a sub stantial lunch before they start work. They are paid 15 an acre for thinning and the larger ones are able to earn S3 a day. in addition to obtaining practi- I, JFarmerse Ak St. Paul to Send Some Agricultural Knthusiasts. ST. PAUL. May 2. South Dakota is anxious to have St- Paul send some of its agricultural enthusiasts up that way. They must be more than mere ly enthusiastic, however, for the farm ers of that state need help In planting and harvesting their crops. In a letter from the State Department of Labor at Pierce to Mayor Irvin it is stated that there are Jobs for several hundred men at once. Mayor Irvin replied, promising the co-operation of the local committee, now organizing, to help supply the demand. Now In oar New Store on Kmnri St.. between Alder and Morrison ata. Ay and broode "s y2J f w y foods fj J or ALL KINDS Jnj Buttermilk StartinA Food vi 'The only baby chick food with 5$ I buttermilk in it, raises every 'JS woitbwhiie chick you've spent SS flood money to hatch. Makes 8? yte healthy vigorou chicks that fight X Ss off white diarrhea and otharchick disease and & S? Rmwmtoprontmaklnitbirdv Cost only lc per S duct- Buys Baa J1.00. PkK23c.Mc S as i our stealer. a New Shipment Just Received. Secend St, IteC Alder autd HorrlMia