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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (April 22, 1917)
8 TIIE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, PORTLAND, APRDL 22, 1917. AUSTRALIANS HAPPY IN FIELD FIGHTING BRITISH FOREIGN MINISTER WHO HEADS MISSION TO WAR COUNCIL IN AMERICA, 40th ANNIVERSARY Chance to Leave Trenches for Battle in Open Is Thor i oughly Welcomed. Victor and Columbia RECORDS 850 Demonstration Records at Record - Breaking Prices Entire Quarter Block 1917 r1 t ALL IS FEVERISH AT FRONT mm SALE " - -?n ?-- 1 V'- . 1 1 ' ' v ili'fi's w ' m,ri :" s - V . x ' stx.:;y x-y xx': x a?; x Z $ t , - ; , -5-V-V , " - 1 5 V ' V Wounded Men Helping Each Other to Hear, Bursting Shells, Shat tered Houses and Dead Ger mans Are Few Scenes. t?rom a Staff Correspondent of the Asso ciated Press. ) AUSTRALIAN HEADQUARTERS IN FRANCE, April 21. After these many months of trench warfare, there Is keen delight for the Australian troops In this new field warfare, which the Ger man retirement has opened up. The fighting Is In the open country now, over gently-rolling downs of what look like grass land. It Is really, most of It, wheat or turnip land, which has not been cultivated for a year or two. The country Is as open as the Australian central plains. It is quite a new sort of battlefield for these Australians. They march down to It through valleys almost ex actly like the valleys in the peaceful parts of France. There are whole acres In which one cannot see a single ehell hole. Back across the green country or down the open roads come men in twos or threes occasionally, sauntering as one might find them on a country road on Sunday. They are the wounded help ing one another back to the dressing Ftatlon. The walking wounded have to help each other back in these modern battles. It is no longer looked upon bs meritorious for an unwounded com batant to leave the field and. help a Wounded comrade to the rear. Bayonets Always Fixed. Nearer the front the country becomes more feverish. Angry bursts of tawny color are seen In a haphazard sort of way dotting the horizon and the coun tryside. Here and there are Austra lians in great coats standing behind mounds of earth with their rifles point ed over the top, bayonets always fixed. Frequently when there is no other shel ter there are hastily-scooped trenches. A quarter of a mile away another party is lining a roadside, flat on their stomachs In the ditch, bayonets peeping over the top. Shells are whizzing by .t the rate of two or three a minute, high explosives bursting on contact be hind their backs, about as far away sa the other side of a cottage parlor. Over a bit to the right is a sleepy French village. Not a living thing is to be seen down these 'straggling Lagrflcourt streets. The bricks of tum bled walls lie here and there, Just as the shells knocked them. Through them, just as In old battle pictures, may be seen the bodies of dead Oetmans, at corners, in the angles of tumbled houses, a courtyard visible through a shattered brick wall, two of them visible In the bottom of one ot the big craters which the Germans themselves blew at every crossroads to impede the enemy's advance. Nothing etirs in the whole village and the only pound coming from this abode of death is the occasional fall of a tile or some debris thrown skyward by a shell de scending from over behind the next vil lage. t Australian Is Earnest. Once In a while a prisoner Is being escorted to the rear. There Is some thing very impressive about these lit tle processions of two men, prisoner and escort. The prisoner, usually a young German private. In neat gray uniform and steel helmet, walks in front. After him, grasping his rifle in both hands across his chest, his weather beaten brows puckered as he picks his way over the tumbled stones, comes the living embodiment of the Austra lian back country. Nine cases out of ten, somehow, the soldier who escorts a. prisoner seems to be that bit of pure Australia, either Western Aus tralia or South Australia, the Warrego or the Burdekin. He is an earnest man, intent on ex ecuting his errand with despatch and exactitude. "Can you tell me the way to headquarters?" he asks as he passes. Then he disappears slowly up the street on the heels of his silent companion. These Australians are just as good fighters in this new warfare as they were at Gallipoll or In the trenches, perhaps even better. "They had their first encounter with German cavalry the other day, but it was only a feint at flank and lasted only a few minutes. CAR SHORTAGE AT HEIGHT Railway Report Shows Situation on April 1 Worst in History. tvEW YORK, April 21. The largest ireignicar snortage ever reported by American railroads existed on April 1, it was announced here today by the American Railway Association. The shortage on that date was 143, 059 cars, an increase of 12,977 as com pared with March 1. 35 SHOE FACTORIES QUIT Iijnn Manufacturers Attribute Clos ing to Labor Conditions. L.Yi.N, Mass.. April 21 The T.imn Bhoe Manufacturers' Association, whose members control 25 plauts in this city, announced today that it had ceased to manufacture shoes because of labor conditions. The employes recently asked a 10 per cent wasre increase. friS'' '- ;-v ARTHUR J. BALFOtTB. MR BALFOUR LANDS Tv;o Troops of Cavalry Are to Guard Commission. PRESS AIDS IN PROTECTION Secretary of State Tells Public How Newspapers Omitted Mention of Movements Some, How ever, Give Concern. MEDICINES, LIKE MEI, HAVE GHARAGTER From their fine outward appearance, through the various elements of strength that go to make up the stand ing of a remedy. Including the final and absolute test does ijt "make good"? does it cure? Hood's Sarsaparilla and Peptiron Pills conclusively prove every day that they are medicines of the highest character. Hood's Sarsaparilla originated in a physician's successful prescription. Peptiron Pills, named from pepsin and iron, include nux and other tonics. For scrofula, eczema, humors, bolls, pimples and -other eruptions for loss of appetite, indigestion and dyspepsia for kidney and liver troubles for loss of appetite, that tired feeling for brain fag, nerve exhaustion, anemia and poor, thin blood Hood's Sarsapa rilla and Peptiron Pilla r ake the ideal course of medicine, the former before meals, the latter after. (Continued From First Page.) rived at a place in America which cannot be named. A delegation of State, War and Navy Department officials welcomed the commission in the name of the Government and set out with them to the Capital for what is admittedly the most vital conference in American his tory. ... The Commission was received witn the utmost simplicity and cordiality and with every recognition of the fact that Great Britain had given of her best. It is said, indeed, that no Foreign Minister has left England for the length of time that Mr. Balfour will be away since the Congress of Vienna, a century ago. Train Held Five Days. The formal welcome was extended by Third Assistant Secretary of State Breckinbridge Long, through the pres entation to Mr. Balfour of a letter of greeting from Secretary Lansing, which the British statesman acknowledged with equal simplicity while British and American officials mingled together. A special train of five cars, which had been waiting with steam up and crew aboard for five days, at once got under way for the Capital, guarded as almost no other train ever has been guarded in this country. Double pro tection had been afforded at all bridges and tunnels, and every mile of the track has been gone over within the previous i. hours to guard, against a possible fanatic. No detail of any sort whatsoever which could betray the place of arrival or route of travel was allowed to escape. Plans Begna Informally. Almost immediately when the train started the large party broke up Into groups of Army, Navy and State De partment officials to begin at once the informal conversations which are ex pected to sketch out America's part in the world fight against German au tocracy. Mr. Balfour and Secretary Long, Lieutenant-General Bridges, who drew the first blood for England In August, 1914, and Major-General Leonard Wood, and Rear-Admiral De Chair and Rear Admiral F. F. Fletcher soon were in deep conversation on the various phases of American participation. On all sides it was reiterated that the British had come in a spirit of service and appreciation, and that it was their hope that the lessons they had learned In the war at such cost might be of service to this country in avoiding similar mistakes. Similarly, as one official expressed It, the Commission was moved by ex actly the same feelings which raised the Stars and Stripes to the flag tower of the Parliament building in London for the first time a foreign flag ever has flown there in history. Secretary Balfour, a tall, slim, white haired man of 69 years, who has held the highest posts In th Empire since he first entered Parliament 43 years ago, saw today the completion of one of his life hopes expressed under vastly different circumstances on January 15, 1896, when he was largely Instrumental in averting war between England and America over the Venezuela dispute. Forecast of Loig Ago True. "It cannot but be," he said, "that those whose national roots go down into the same past as ours, who share our language, our literature, our laws, our religion everything that makes a nation great, it cannot but be that a time will come when they will feel that they and we have a common duty to perform, a common office to fulfill among the nations of the world." While unable to grant an extended interview before presenting himself to President Wilson, Mr. Balfour willingly consented to say a few words as to his general hopes for the conference and the fundamental purposes behind It. A verbatim copy follows: "All will agree that my first duty as head of a diplomatic mission is to pay my respects to the haad of the state to which I have been sent; and no public expression of opinion on points of policy would, X think, be useful or even tolerable until I bave had the honor of conferring with your President and learning his views. I have not come here to make speeches or indulge In interviews; but to do what I can to make co-operation easy and effective between those who are striving with all their power to bring about a lasting peace by the only means that can secure it, namely, a successsful war. "Without, however, violating the rule I have just laid down, there are two things which I may permit myself to say: One on my own behalf, the other on behalf of my countrymen in general. "On my own behalf, let me express the d- gratification I feel at being connected In any capacity whatever with events which associate our coun tries in a common effort for a great ideal. "On behalf of my countrymen, let me express our gratitude for all that ti.a citizens of the United States of Amer ica have done to mitigate the lot of those who. In the allied cause, have suffered from the cruelties of the most deliberately cruel of all wars. To name no others. efforts of Mr. Gerard to alleviate the condition of British and other prisoners of war In Germany and the administrative genius which Mr. Hoover has ungrudgingly devoted to the rell-T of the unhappy Belgians and French In the territories still in enemy occupation, will never be for gotten; while an Inexhaustible stream of charitable effort has supplied medi cal and nursing skill to the service of the wounded and the sick. Wilson's Phrase Indorsed. "These are the memorable doings of a beneficent neutrality. But the days of neutrality are, I rejoice to think, at an end: and the first page Is being turned in a new chapter in the history of mankind. Tour President, in a most apt and vivid phrase, has proclaimed that the world must be made safe for democracy. Democracies wherever they are to be found, and not least the de mocracies of the British Empire, will hall the pronouncement as a happy augury. That self-governing communi ties are not to be treated as negligible simply because they are small; that the ruthless domination of one unscrupu lous power imperils the future of civ ilization and the liberties of mankind are truths of political ethics which the bitter experience of war is burning Into the souls of all freedom-loving peoples. That this great people should have thrown themselves whole-heartedly into this mighty struggle, prepared for all the efforts and sacrifices that may be required to win success for this most righteous cause. Is an event at once so happy and so momentous that only the historian of the future will be able, as I believe, to measure Its true proportions. A. J. BALFOUR," PARTY GOES TO CAPITAL TODAY Press Aids Protection and Wins Government's Thanks. WASHINGTON. April 21. Foreign Minister Balfour and the other mem bers of the commission sent to America by the Government of Great Britain are expected to arrive in Washington at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon on a spe cial train. Secretary Lansing received tonight this telegram from Mr. Balfour sent in reply to a letter of greeting: Allow me to thank you most cor dlally for the warm expressions of wel come from the Government and people of the United States, conveyed in the letter handed me by the American con sul at (name of place deleted). Please convey to the President my deep ap preciation of their friendly sentiments and tell him with what great pleasure I accept on behalf of myself and my mission the generous offer of hospital ity made by the President on behalf of the Nation. "May I add an expression of the pro found satisfaction with which I find myself on American soil at this crisis In the history of the world?" There will be little ceremony in the greeting of the visitors at the railroad station tomorrow. Secretary Lansing will be on the platform to receive Mr. Balfour. Two troops of the Second Cavalry will escort Mr. Balfour and his Immediate party, accompanied by Mr. Lansing, to the residence prepared for them. The safe landing of Mr. Balfour and his party was anounced today by the State Department. The official announcement said: "The Department of State has been advised of the safe landing of Mr, Balfour and his party." In a supplementary statement the State Department expressed Its appreci ation to those newspapers which in co operation with the Government's ef forts to insure the safety of the British party, refrained from previously pub lishing news of their arrival and ex pressing its concern that others disre garded the Government's request. The statement follows: "The Department of State wishes to make known to the public that on April 17 and again on April 20 It issued con fidential requests to the editors of the country asking that there be no publi cation of news or speculation concern ing the movement of the British mis sion which, is coming to WttsiilnslQa 60c Single - Dlso 10 - inch Victor Records to QQ be sold now at only47C $1.00 Double-Dlso 10 and 12-lnch Columbia Rec ords. Select now. at only....... 69c 65o Double-Dlso 10-inch Columbia Records. Stock your music cabinet A now IOC $1.60 and $1.25 Double Disc 12-lnch Columbia Records. While thev last you may 1ctQg None demonstrated. Any record will be exchanged If re turned the day following purchase. I;--;:1 "j3i; lexical Hifl 2Ii2S tllA Ivory-Enamel $ Bedroom Set .. . -The daintiness and elegance of this beautiful Ivory Enamel Set appeals to the most discriminating taste. It possesses an air of refinement that stamps it out of the ordinary and far superior to the average patterns. $7.0O Cash $1.25 a Week. in Four-Piece Oak $ Living -Room . . 4122 -You will never tire of this set. Every piece is hand-rubbed, wax finish. Chair and Rocker have auto cushion 6eats. All-oak Rocker has saddle seat. Library Table has 38x24 quarter-sawed top, large underneath shelf with book racks at both ends. $4 Cash $1 Week Out' of 'Town Folks We are anxious to add you to our list of thousands of sat isfied customers! We will ship to your home anything In our store we will trust you to pay without seeing you. Our mail service division la anxiously awaiting your calL Write today I Pay on $ 50 Cash Week worth Furniture... $ 5.00 $1.00 $ 75 worth Furniture... $ 7.50 $1.50 $100 worth Furniture... $10.00 $2.00 $125 worth Furniture... $12.50 $2.25 $150 worth Furniture... $15.00 $2.50 $200 worth Furniture... $20.00 $3.00 Exchange Department "I had expected to discard my old iron bed," was the re mark of a customer when se lecting a new braBS bed a few daya ago. Indeed surprised was this lady when she learned of the advantages of fered - by our Exchange De partment. VOt, TOO. ahoald investigate. finish, j -I o OC ension. O lOiOJ 48-lnch top. $15.00 Roltd Oak Table, hand-rubbed wax finish, 42-inch top, six- tQ QC foot extension ;. 50tI7J $19.00 Q u a r t e r e d-Top Oak Table. hand-rubbed wax 45-in. top. 6-ft. exter S29.00 Fumed Oak Table. eight - root extension, n1Q exceptional value at. V lw, I J $28.00 Quartered Oak Plank Top. hand-rubbed wax finish, tfQ 1 CO 45-in. top, -ft- extension i JJ $37.50 Quartered Oak Flush Rim, h a n d - rubbed, wax finish. 64-inch. top e x t e n ds to six feet, (on j f? priced. j $1 Casrpj $1 Week nr l-M . HJJWU A, aOOD PLACE MONARCH RANGE $5.00 MONTHLY DntABILITY A't PERMANENCE. -Built with mst-defylng Vitreous Flu Linings, to stand the test of time. Duplex Grate, D u p lex ' Draft, Asbestos Lining, triple oven construction. New Mirco Process top, all sizes, leg or cabinet base. " See Monarch Combination Ranges." $15.50 Stub Post. Tarnish-Proof Brass Bed (like picture below), CQ Q priced wOiiJ $28.50 Satin Brass Two-Inch-Post Beds.......... $18.95 $37.50 Satin Braes Stub- 0? QC Post Bed, heavy filler rodsWO3 $25.00 Stub-Post Steel Beds, in ma hogany, white enamel and gold fin ish. 24-lnch posts, llvtlO QC inch filler rods OlO.iO Pay 1.0O Cash. 50c Week. TO TPADK 111 II I III mm Credit to Out-of-Town Folks! until the Department was in a position to make announcement. "It was speciricauy eipiauicu the.se requests were made for reasons onnr.ernlns the safety of Mr. Balfour and his mission. "To those newspaper eauors wno loy ally observed the injunction the De- . . n ct,tA (tRirea to express its thanks and to express Its concern at the failure of otners 10 ouo o --- sonable and necessary request.' 20,000 ACREST1N POTATOES Greeley, Colorado, District Will In crease Production One-Fourth. OEEELBT, Colo., April SL Instead of 16.000 acres, aa planted last year, the Greeley district this year will devote approximately 20.000 acres to potatoes this Spring, according to estimates made by men In touch with the situation. rr. i n..mAv rt mrirtftda or ootatoes shipped from Greeley tl.ls season are said to be the largest since a ciuy ure five years ago. t 1 HMlra anticipate a A-yJ V... , r. wuuww record planting of onions, cabbage and "garden truck" mis year ii uu uis trlct. Seed supplies are reported good. Anti-German Klots Cease. PORTO ALEGRE. Brazil. April 11. The anti-German riots have ceased and normal conditions have been restored. A number of patrlotlo manifestations have taken place throughout the state of Rio Grande do SuL Holland Asserts Neutrality. WASHINGTON. April 21. Holland has formally notified the State De partment that it will maintain a strict neutrality in the war between Ger many and the United States. Itoseburg Man Wounded in France. neT7TTTTn r-w Anvil 91 rRn..l.1 I Word has been received in Roseburg announcing that Fred Miller, until a few uivatb.8 ago night clsiK at a local hotel is in a hospital in London recover ing from wounds received In one of the front-line trenches In France. Upon leaving Roseburg Mr. Miller went to Salem and thence to Canada, where lie enlisted. Woman Traveler Killed. LA PORTE. Ind.. April 21. A woman, believed to have been Mrs. Mary Lar son, traveling from Des Moines, la., to Troy, N. Y.. fell or Jumped from a New York Central passenger train today. The body, clad in a night robe, was found beside the track near here. EPILEPTIC ATTACKS HAVE BEEN STOPPED FOR OVER 60 YEARS b DR. KLINE'S EPILEPTIC REMEDY. It Is a rational and re markably successful treatment for Fits. Epilepsy (Falling Sickness) and kindred nervous denntfemeats. Get It or order It at any Drue Store SI.UU and .uu, Send for our . book on Epilepsy. Dr. B. H. Klina (. SrEtfj.- 23s FREE Superfluous Hair. Any woman can remove arwlffntly hair without dicouirort or Injury to the moat delicate skin by simply apply ing to the affVnteU prt a paate made by arising a little watr to Uemoaant. perfumed powd. tVn ttm removal In to or three minutes the ekln will be found emooth and halrl-sa, A single application usually suffices for the moat obstinate growths. Demosant Is fierfumed and mill not Irritate or dts isure. Does not stimulate the growth of new hair. Kully &uaraneed. For CO cents one can ft tain a enerous sup. ply by mall In plain wrapper troxn tbe L.bencott La bo, atorles, Forfar d. Or., or any druc or departnv.nt store can supply it. Trial skse cor cent, woica la not perfumed. PRODIUM PROCESS GIVES RUB BER TREMENDOUS STRENGTH Strip One and One-Half Inches Square Will Suspend a Weight of More Than Three Tons vIt had been definitely established that the recently announced "prodium proc ess rubber" develops tremendous tensile strength hitherto unheard of in tire rubber. " Repeated tests have shown that a strip of It one-and-a-half inches square will suspend a dead weight of more than three tons. The effect of the process Is to pro duce a compound for tire treads that Is tough and springy, besides possess ing great strength. It is almost impossible for a strong man to break a thin strip of this rub ber. Incorporated in an automobile tire It gives a surface that is remarkably responsive and which does not become brittle. The tires wear much longer and are practically Immune to road cutting and chipping. During the past year the perform ance of thousands of tires made by the Prodium Process has been carefully ob served In all parts of the country. That the life of the tire is prolonged has. been amply proven. The pleasure of motoring is added to through the reduction in tire trou ble. The Prodium Process was developed in the laboratories of The Republic Rubber Company, of Toungstown. O-, more than a year and a half ago and was given a long series of tests before the manufacture of tires for general distribution was taken up. POISON OAK OR IVY NO LONGER TO BE DREADED ANYONE who has ever experienced the tortures of poison oak or ivy will be grateful for the information that this extremely irritating annoy ance is no longer to be feared. The pain, itching, fever and irritation dis appear almost like magic with a tew applications of Santiseptlc Lotion, and the eruption and redness of the skin soon follows. Timely use of Santiseptlc will even prevent the poi soning In many ' rases. Santiseptlc heals vther kia irritations such as sunburn, chafing, fever and cold sores and insect bites. A remarkable soothing and healing lotion. Men use it alter shaving and women for the complexion and for the baby's skin. Santiseptlc is easily procured at most drug stores, a good-sized bottle costing but l0c If your druggist can not supply It, twenty-five cents in stamps or coin sent to the manufac turers, the Esboncott Laboratories. Portland. Oregon, will secure, post paid, a largo introductory bottle. t