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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 1, 1916)
u TITE SUNDAY OREGOMAX, PORTLAND,. OCTOBER 1, 1916. folLUBETO SUPPORT BANKERS CRITICIZED PRESIDENT DEFENDING EIGHT-HOUR BILL IN FIRST? SPEECH OF CAMPAIGN. Portland Agents for Butterick Patterns and Publications Latest Fall Styles Now Shown STORE OPENS DAILY AT 8:30 A. M. ON SATURDAYS 9:00 A. M. STORE CLOSES DAILY AT 5:30 P. M. ON SATURDAYS 6:00 P. M. - MrJ Hughes Assails Adminis tration for Stand in Pro V posed Loan to China. PACIFIC PHONE MARSHALL 5080 HOME PHONE A 2112 The Most in Value The Best in Quality BUSINESS CHANCE WASTED Altack on Democrats for Broken Pledges Itenewed in Reviewing Failure to Maintain Constitu tional Rights of Citizens. ! BUFFALO. N. T.. Sept. 30. Charles 13. Hughies, in speeches at Jamestown late todiky and here tonight, assailed the Administration for its attitude to ward the! development of American business febroad. Mr. Hughes cited the failure on American bankers to obtain . government support of their plan to ' J?!!' n tne Proposed six-power " Toan t" ClBina" and the Administration's Mexican iRoHcy, in support of his at- "It is saiu'l by the Administration that they desirel to open the door for Ameri can enterl'rise." Mr. Hughes said. "What is tl'e inducement for our mer chants and 1 business men to go to for eign countries and engage in American enterprises 1 i f they and their invest ments are tlreated as our citizens and their property were permitted to be treated in Mexico?" Lost opportunity Shown. Proposed ilarticipation by American bankers in tlle loan to China was char acterized by IMr. Hughes as "a matter of great moment in the nation, because it permitted Kin opportunity not only to aid ChlhaY but to facilitate our trade." "We lost important; opportunity rade," Mr. Hughes said, more recently the Ad- for American "I believe tthat ministration hti s seen the error that it committed in his respect, but it has failed to re-establish confidence with regard to Its jproiecnon or American enterprise." I Mr. Hughes' assertions were inter . preted by persons in his audiences as being in the nature of a reply to Presi dent Wilson's recent declarations at Shadow Lawn, and before a grain deal ers" convention at Baltimore, outlining the Administration's views toward the ' future development of American trade abroad. Pledges Broken, la Charge. Mr. Hughes rer.lwed his attack on the Administration for "broken pledges." I "They told us." he said, "that they were going to maintain the constitu tional rights of American citizens throughout the world. That they have failed to do to our great regret. "Our opponents have a great deal to say now. as they have said in times past, with regard to the facilities for American enterprise 'and the principles of American trade. These are matters of the highest importance to all our people and we inquirfe to test the pro - fessions and promised that are given with respect to the reclprd that has been made in the past. j ' "Take, for example, tile matter' of the six-power loan to Chinti There was an '"opportunity obtained I by which our bankers could share the extent of one-sixth in this pre.losed loan. It was a matter of great Imoment to the Nation because it permitted an oppor tunity not only to aidl China but to facilitate our trade. It lwas important to the Nation that we Whould have a fair relation to the advantage of trade with China in the future Confidence Remain' Shaken, "But when the present Administra tion came into power and these bank ers asked whether they wbuld have the co-operation and protection of the Ad ministration, they were informed in -effect that the Administration did mot desire them to continue. "I believe that more, recently the Ad ministration has seen the erroV that it committed In that respect, but it has failed to re-establish confidence with regard to its protection of American en terprises. "We hear a .good deal with regard to our relations to Latin-America. Those relations are of the utmost importance; they should be basqd on mutual confi dence and esteem and i everything should be done to bring us into any in timate exchange of benefits. But what was the action of the Administration with respect to Latin-America? It withdrew man after man frdm the na tions in Latin-America who was a trained diplomat to supply places and meet the demands of partisan expedi ency, i '.'We cannot afford in the 'future to have men of second or third'jOr fourth rate take the place of men who ai . known to have given many 1 years to faithful diplomatic intercourse and have acquired experience and training of the greatest value to this; country. Mexican Question Held Serious. "There is a serious side to the Mex ican matter. I am looking at it for the moment in connection with those prom ises relating to the expansion, and de velopment of American trade. We have heard criticised those who had taken advantage of opportunities and made investments in Mexico, but I have not discovered that any line was drawn between the innocent and these who were not permitted to be innocent in permitting our citizens to be left to the ravages of revolution and perhaps to be destroyed. "If any have forfeited their, rights under international law, let them be singled out and dealt with. But I stand here to assert that American trade will not be maintained according . to the ambitions and Just aspirations of our people, and we shall not stand be fore the world as we should with in ternational esteem and the confidence of the Nation unless we protect at all events American lives, American prop erty and American commerce through out the world. Santo Domingo Scandal Aired. "We have an opportunity to test the promises that are made with respect to the development of American trade and the opportunities of American en terprise by the failures of the policies and the regrettable mistakes that we have observed in connection with the Administration." Mr. Hughes again cited Se.nto Do mingo as a country to which the Administration had sent men without experient-e to replace "experts under Tlepublican administration" to admin ister an American trust. "hTe result was we had a scandal," Mr. Hughes said, "and a man who was utterly unfit, who had been sent there as Minister, was superseded by an other." j Mr. Hughes' address here completed his second Presidential campaign trlip. It was the 13th speech of the d&ir. most or the others being brief rea piaiiorm iaiKs. Me jeit here at mia night for New York. Temperance Workers o Meet. The Broadway Union of the W. C. T. V. will meet at the home of Mrs." G. O. Jefferson. 309 Grand avenue North, eanesaay at i.iv f. m. i ilrj r k .,rr s ' f MR. President Wilson made his first speech in his campaign for re-election at He addressed about 5000 people. His speech dealt mainly with a defense of the Mr. Wilson emphasizing a strong point in his address. WAR MENAGE SEEN Wilson Says Republican Rule .Would End Peace. HYPHENATES ARE ASSAILED Administration, Executive Says, Has Begun Process of Liberalization for Business of the Country. Promise for Future Made. Cr.T)tinu1 From First Paite.) a little bit ashamed of myself that I should have expected it, for I should have known better. History of Party Lauded. "There is a fact running through all our political history of which I ought to have reminded myself. The Demo cratic party, my fellow citizens, is the enly party whose life has persisted and whose vigor has continued throughout all the history of this Na t.on, and that has not happened by accident. It, has happened because it ii the only party, I venture to say, all o whose life has been governed or at any rate inspired by a definite prin ciple an absolute belief in the con trill of the people, their right to con trol, their capacity to control their own afiairs and shape them in the common interest. 'The Democratic party has committed many errors, the Democratic party has made some fatal mistakes of action, but the reason it has lived, the reason it is the only party that has apparent immortality In our politics, is that it is the only party that has consistently based its benefits upon the things and the convictions that underlie all Amer ican history the belief in the govern ment of the people by the people them selves and their own representatives. "It has witnessed the life and death of two great parties, and unless I am very much mistaken, it will witness the early disappearance of another. It wit nessed the life and disappearance of the Federalist party. It witnessed the life, the increase, the demoralization, the decline and the disappearance of the Whig party. Kepnblican Party Assailed. "And then there appeared upon the scene the Republican party, first of all organized for a great and difficult pur pose; to prevent the spread of the in stitution of slavery into the free por tions of the United States. That object they greatly accomplished. And then there seemed to descend upon them the spirit of the Federalist and the Whig parties and ever since then the increas ing demoralization of that party has been evident. "The spirit of these partfes was one of limited control of the affairs of the Nation by "those who had the biggest material stake in the prosperity of the country.. Some of them professed this very openly and some of them prac ticed It without professing it. The theory of Alexander Hamilton, who founded the Federalist party, was that the best kind of government is govern ment by guardians and trustees and that only those who represented the great material enterprises of the coun try are capable of acting as trustees and guardians. So that throughout the period when the Federalist party was in control, the whole idea was that a. small group of carefully planning men should govern opinion and. con trol administrative action in the United States. "The Whig party, when it arose, had a somewhat more liberal conception, but before it had lasted very long, it acted upon "exactly the same principle that the great body of th, people is not capable of doing its ownthinking, and the Republican party has inherited that idea; not the idea of government by the people, but of government for the people and control of the people by those who govern it. Rule by Attorneys Arraigned. z"It was a foregone conclusion that parties that held such principles could not live in America. The only reason they existed for a short time was that they did rally to their support some of the fine, planning, enterprising minds of the country, and that, so long as those men had the conscience of pub lic service, great things were conceived and great things were done; but just so soon as they put in possession of the Government men who were attorneys of special interests, the decadence of the party inevitably ensued. "The Republican party as now con stituted and led believes in govern ment by the attorneys of special inter ests. They are perfectly willing that the attorneys of the people should ap pear before them and plead for the rights of the people, but they are not willing that the counsels which deter mine action shall be participated in by the attorneys of the people. "'One of the things that they are most constantly talking about is the protective tariff and there was a time when a very wide taking of counsel en tered into the formation of our tariffs, but not toward the end. Then a small group of selected counsellors also de termined what the items of the tariff should be. The only persons' beard WILSOX . SPEAKING AT SHADOW were the attorneys for the special in terests and the attorneys of the people could batter - at the doors as they pleased and never get a hearing. Birth of Progressives Recited. ' "The end of such a party was fore doomed and now the. party that be lieves In the people and tries to do things for the people has been in power for four years. And what has happened? It has redeemed eome of the promises falsely made by the at torneys of the special interests and it has done something more interesting than that. Your remember that four years ago there was a great body uf spirited Republicans who said: " 'This thing is becoming a fraud and a sham. ' We have been taking care of some people but we have not been taking care of the great body of the people. We have not thought about their morals?' we have not thought about thei health; we have not thought about their rights as human beings, and we insist that you put the policy of this party in our hands or we will go off and form a party of our own.' "And thereupon the great Progressive party sprung up great, not because it turned out to be more numerous than the party from which it had seceded, though it did that, but because it had the real blood of human sympathy in its veins and was ready to work for mankind and forget the interests of a narrow party. I want to pay my trib ute to the purposes and intentions of the men who formed that group in oui politics. Reaction Ik Criticised. "But the interesting thing is that, inasmuch as they did not get the op portunity, we took advantage of our opportunity to do the things that they wanted to do. And I want you young fellows to understand the reason for that. There are standpatters in the Democratic party. There are men sit ting down hard on the breeching strap. There are men who are trying to hold back and to serve what they believe to be conservatism, though it is really reaction. But the interesting thing about the Democratic party is that those men are in a small majority in ita ranks, whereas in the party of the opposition, they are in a majority and are in control. "The interesting thing for all poli ticians to remember is that the Pro gressive voters of this country, all put together, outnumber either party. I venture to say they outnumber both parties together. This country is pro gressive and if you youngsters are going to be in the running you will throw in your fortunes with the party of which the progressives have the con trol. "I am a progressive. I do not spell it with a capital P, but I think my pace is just as fast as those who do it. It does not interfere with the running and I am very much astonished to see the company that eome gentlemen who spell their name with a capital are keeping. They are engaged in the in teresting enterprise of trying to cap ture a party which is fortified against them and refusing to enter a party which is already captured by those who believe in their principles. The in tellectual processes by which they ar rive at their conclusions are entirely obscured to my intelligence. "But you will notice that a party that merely wants control does not have, to have any principles. That is the rea son wny surprise that a programme has not been announced is unreason able. Look over the ranks of the sup porters of the Republican party. Did you ever see a more motley company in your life? Did you ever see elements so absolutely contradictory of. each other as the elements of the party? If they moved in any direction, they would have to move in many directions; and if I am trying to get in power by the support of people that do not agree with one another it is very dangerous for me to profess my own opinion. Suspicion Is Noticed. "Back of the party are those who want to inject those policies in order to move in one direction and others want to inject them in order to move in exactly the opposite direction. Un der these circumstances it is not wise to announce your direction. Some of them are Progressives, or were, and profess themselves dissatisfied with the present leadership and guidance of the party, and others are so well satisfied with It that they are afraid that the entrance of this new element will dis turb some of their favorite plans, and so. looking at each other with suspi cion, they have only one enthusiasm and that is the enthusiasm to 'get in.' I see in my mind's eye this great mot ley company enthusiastically united in a great drive for possession. "One thing has become evident, not because it was explicitly stated, for nothing has been explicitly stated, but because it is unmistakably implicit in almost everything that has been said. Am I not right that we must draw the conclusion that if the Republican party is put into power at the next election our foreign policy will be radically changed? I cannot draw any other in ference. All our present foreign policy is wrong, they say, and if it is wrong and they are men of conscience, they must change it, and if they are going to change it, in what direction arc they going to change it? War Said to Be Sure. "There is only one choice as against peace, and that is war. Some of the supporters of that party, a very great body of the supporters of that party outspokenly declare that they want war, so that the certain prospect of suc cess of the Republican party is that we shall be drawn in one form or other into the embroilments of the European war, and that south of us the force of the United States will be used to pro duce in Mexico the kind Ot law and by Underwood. Shadow Lawn Saturda. September -3. eight-hour bill. The photograph shows order which some American investors in Mexico consider most to their advan tage. "I do not find that anybody else's counsel is taken In respect of the policy that this country should pursue with regard to Mexico, except those who have hitherto acted as the counsellors for the vested- interests in Mexico. The whole country is acquainted with the gentlemen who have been consulted. There is no concealment even by them selves, whose- attorneys they are. They have talked to me. I know exactly what they want. I have declined to give it to them and now they are going where they think they can get it. And thsre is every indication that their cal culation is well-founded. Currency Bill Taken I'p. "Of the many things that the Re publicans promised and never did was to reform the currency system. They did what they have always done In such circumstances. They had a thorough inquiry and report made without any purpose of following 4t. "The report was made after long and expensive inquiry and much interesting travel by a committee presided over by the late Senator Aldrich. and that re port is a very valuable document. tt is full of a great deal of useful in formation, along with a great deal of useless Information. And when we came to do this thing that ought to have been done long ago, but which it was impossible- for the Republican party to do., we found that we could take the skeleton-of what we wanted from the Aldrich report, but that we could not take the heart out of it. 'We so absolutely altered the heart that Senatoc Aldrich himself denounced the thing that we produced. "The hand is the hand of Esau, but the heart is the heart of Jacob, and that heart is the heart of the Demo cratic party, the control by representa tives of the people for the things that concern the whole people. "There was universal hostility among bankers to the adoption of the present system, and all of that opposition had its impulse from that central group, which knew that they were going to lose their grip on the Treasury of the United States. Wall Street Is Grilled. "They are perfectly content to take over the Federal Trade Commission, provided they can select the Commis sioners and suggest whom they shall consult. They are perfectly willinsr to have a tariff board provided they can determine beforehand what its con clusions are going to be by determining the quality and antecedents of the men who compose it. "For example. ' if you want certain things to happen, select the most im portant it may be the most honest corporation lawyer in the country and put him on the Supreme Court. Hrs character is not going to fail you. He may have as good character as any man who ever lived, but his training is go ing to determine everything that he sees. Tou do not have to do these things corruptly; you only have to do them astutely. "Similarly thev would be perfectly willing to control the board which is to govern the rural credit system. They would be perfectly content to appoint the boar,! that is to control the devel opment of the merchant marine and the regulation of marine charges in the carriage of freight on high seas. The only thing that makes them uneasy is that Democrats should be running these things. ; 'They used to be able to do a great deal in the way of legislation by means of a lobby. And the lobby, thank God, has. disapprared. I do not mean the legitimate lobby, the lobby that will go to the hearings of committees and argue their case In public with the re porters present, but I mean the but tonholing lobby: I mean the lobby that uses influence and not argument: that uses inducement and not fact: that un derstands some special interests'' and doe3 not give a cent for general inter est. That is the lobbyist I mean, and the little cowards scuttled the minute they were mentioned. "Also the instrumentalities of control have been destroyed, and , the object of the present campaign on one side Is to rehabilitate them, lou see who are controlling the present campaign on the Republican side. Two years ago the Republicans fancied that there was a reaction against the Democratic party, because it had been going some. admit. And so in the campaign for the Congressional elections two years ago some of their most distinguished leaders spoke very indiscreetly. They said that what this country needed was business administration, which from one point of view we might have con curred in if they had not added to this definition that what the countrv wanted was to return to the good old days of Mark Hanna. Hnnna Ilrjclme'a Return Sno, "Further definition was unnecessary. No thoughtful man in this country would propose that we should return to the methods of political control prac ticed oy senator Hanna. It happen that at that time a very lovely, trustworthy gentleman was President of the United States. I mean William McKinley. He had no part discreditable to himself, so far as I know, in the political ar rangements and the expenditure of un limited money In campaigns for which senator Hanna was responsible, but now you will notice we have returned to the good old days of Mark Hanna in the Republican party. ome of the very gentlemen who were prominent in that odious regime are now at the head of affairs in th. management of the Republican cam paign. The lieutenants of Mark Hanna have returned to authority and their lieutenants of Mark Hanna represented Photo Copyright the choices, the determinations, and, so ( Incomparable Values in Women's FasmonaDie Ready-to-Wear Apparel Novelty and Conservative Styles in the Season's Most Popular Materials Usual Moderate Prices Prevail! Suits $14.50 to $37.50 Whether you prefer a suit or dress, or both, youll find us splendidly ready to please you in style, material and fit at a price you'll be pleased to pay. Garments that have all the attributes of grace and beauty- nothing bizarre, nothing extreme, just lovely, womanly wearable clothes. Dresses from Particularly Attractive Are the New Salts Fur-Tex Coats at $19.50 A beautiful model in 46-inch length and in the extremely fashionable full-sweep flare, large collar and cuffs. It is a perfectly tailored Coat of the finest of Salt's Fur-tex and lined with Sol Guaran- Qiq Cf teed Satin. All sizes Truly a luxurious model at P 1 7OU New Arrivals in Fall Weight COTTON GOODS New Suitings at 25 Yd. Over fifty different styles in new wool-finish Cotton Suitings espe cially desirable for school dresses and garments for home wear. All colors in stripes, checks, plaids and plain colors a re"OCS able wash fabric at, yard "OC Velour Flannels, 15 Yd. The best standard Velour Flan nels in full width and splendid quality. They come in a complete assortment of styles and color ings for kimonos, etc., and are moderately priced at, the 1 r yard. IOC Outing Flannels, 15 Yd. Yard-wide, extra heavy and soft finished Outing Flannels shown in all new and staple styles and colorings, as well as in plain whit e an unsurpassed ! ( quality at, yard XOC New Cretonnes, 25 Yd. We are unusually well prepared to supply the great demand for Cretonnes our new stock is com plete, including, as it does, all de sirable styles and colorings. In this assortment alone you have choice from over 100 different patterns in a quality that cannot be equaled elsewhere at Women's Outing Flannel Gowns, 98 and $1.19 For Regular Values to $1.75 In these two great lots are to be found all wanted styles and sizes. They come with or without collar, with short, long or three-quarter sleeve the popular new middy effects with lace front, V-shaped neck trimmed prettily with con trasting braids, colored French hemstitching, or low neck with imitation hand-embroidered trim ming and others with shirred waistline. They come in heavy, closely woven outing flannel, Amoskeag and Daisy Cloth in plain colors, white or in neat col ored stripes. They are extra well finished and come in full lengths and generous width. Values to $1.50 This Sale 98 Values to $1.75 This Sale $1.10 See Our Window Display. much as we can conjecture, the policy nr R.nnhiir,. nrt ' . , , tv. ,1 are the magic words for them. They do not think a great body of free peo ple know how to hang together in Its own cause and that little body of men that always hangs together can in the long run manage the people, and It Is up to us to show them that that Is Impossible. The people of the United States have frequently been fooled, but they are not often fooled several times in the same way. and this barefaced at tempt to fool them In the same old way. in my judgment, is one of the most futile things that was ever at tempted. Auwen Not Expected. "Henceforth, understand that, so far as 1 am concerned. I will excuse these gentlemen from answering questions, because I know they cannot answer them! that if they answered them they nappy emonnrfp A Split A Dresses $5.95 to $25.00 Coats $6.00 to $40.00 $40.00 $5.95 to $25, Suits $0 to FashionableFurTrimrriings At All Prices From 25c to $10.00 Yard One-Half to Eight-Inch Widths The whole great collection is a giant special purchase. We doubt if there is another such complete showing of these extremely popu lar Fur Trimmings in the city; we know you will not find such splendid values elsewhere. Included are black, brown and white Coney, Hudson seal, nutria, beaver, black and natural opossum, genuine squirrel, French mole, imitation ermine, etc. Fashion has decreed that Fur is to be the most popular trimming for Fall coats, dresses and suits. We are splendidly ready to supply your every need at attractively low prices. Come, make Selections while the assortment is complete. New Fall Silks and Dress Goods From our superb stock. Everything that is new and wanted this Fall is here in limitless variety at prices unduplicated in this city, as these items will doubtless prove. Black Taffeta Silks at $1.39 Yard Yard-wide black chiffon-finish Taffeta Silks of excellent weight arid perfect weave a durable silk of un- Q - Q Q matchable quality J10 Plain and Novelty Dress Goods at $1.50, $1.75 and $2.00 Yard 46 to 56-inch high-grade Woolen Dress Goods in an endless variety of weaves the correct new shades and most fashionable novelties. Serges, Gabardines, Broadcloths, Batistes, Epingles QO ff and many others unusual values at, yard $1.50 to J)vlU 75c Scotch Plaid Novelties at 69 Yard 40-inch Scotch Plaid Novelties weave. They come in all the new nations a quality regularly sold Women's Hi-h-Grade Fall Shoes at $3.50 A most distinctive showing of Women's Fall and Winter style Shoes of well-known and reliable makes, both button and lace styles in patent colt, vici kid and gunmetal leathers. They come with high or low heels, light or heavy soles and with cloth or mat kid top. All sizes and widths. The opportunity of securing such fine foot wear for so little at the very start of the season should J Q CTf not be missed. Make selections now and pay only P3OU Women's Slippers at $1.25 Regular $1.50 Lines The popular "Siesta" Felt Slippers with lamb's wool sole and ribbon trimmed; also with leather sole. AH sizes. The most comfortable and desirable house slipper. Dexter s oillio Lordonnet lUc apool 12 Spools for $1.00 Silko Cordonnet is made from the very best cotton of long-staple fiber, hard twisted and highly mercerized. It is especially desir able for tea-tray mats, bedspreads, table mats, fringes, centerpieces, edgings, tatting, filet, etc. Comes in all sizes in white, pongee and ecru; also in sizes 3, 10, SO, 50 and 70, in pink, light rose pink, rose pink, light blue, sapphire, delphi blue, king blue, lilac, orange and sea-green. All colors at one price 12 spools for $1, spool 10 would lose half of their following on .in, Dartlcular subject and the confi-1 dence of the people of the United States! altogether. Therefore I. for my part, do not Intend to ask them any ques tions. I have other uses for my mind, because 1 am onto the game already." BOYS HELD AS ROBBERS Four Arrested In Seattle and Two Here for Attacking llotclman. Four boys have been arrested in Se ttle in connection with the assault and robbery of E. i-mlth. of the Olympic Hotel, at Eleventh and Columbia streets. September 23. Mr. Kinjr was Jz Rupture Cured vTr with a good truss that is properly fitted. We are trusses and have them at $1.50 and up. The SEE LEY-SPERMATIC SHIELD appliance, for which we are exclusive agents, usually closes the opening in 10 days. Satisfaction and fit guaranteed or money back. Laue-Davis Drug Co. TRUSS EXPERTS 3d and Yamhill Sts., Portland, Oregon. Black Taffeta Silks, $2.00 Grade, at $1.69 Yard-wide real S w i s s-f inish, black Taffeta Silks of rich lus trous finish and in a perfect black. Regularly $2 J - ?Q a yard. This Sale J 1 -Di of good weight and clear, even and staple color combi 69c at 75c a yard beaten severely and robbed of hi watch, he reported. Those held In Seattle are: Torn llur phy. James Convey, LeRoy Forbes and Jim Mangers. Two others have been arretted in the city by Detectives Cole man and Snow, who went to Seattle last night to bring the prisoners to Portland. McArthur Wins Straw. A straw vote held yesterday in SIc Credie's Billiard Parlor in the Yeon building for Representative in Congress gave the following result: Iafferty. 2; McArthur. 24. A total of 2S votes was cast. The vote was conducted by C S. Lowe. Read The Orea-onian classified ads. experts at fitting