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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Sept. 17, 1916)
TIIE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, PORTLAND, SEPTEMBER IT, 1916. HIGH GROUND WON EOUMANIA CHANGES WAR MAP OX EAST FRONT. BULBARS LOSE' OH BY MIGHTY DRIVE gfr j MACEDONIAN FRONT British Make Final Dash and Seize All Save One Bit of Land Near Bapaume. ARTILLERY EVEN GREATER Infantry Rushes, Yelling, in Wake of New Armored Cars, Sweep- ins Germans Down. Hill and Taking Many Prisoners ' BRITISH FRONT IN FRANCE, via London Sept. 16.-r-Army officers unl vereally are speaking- of. Friday as the best day for the British arms since the offensive began on the Sorame front. With the exception of July 1 the at tack begun yesterday morning was th most extensive of any in the 10 weeki of the battle. For the first time new armored motor cars of ingenious pattern suitable for crossing trenches and shell holes com peted with the infantry as the British swept down from the ridges to the low er Rround toward. Bapaume. At this wrttinir the Britisn are beyond the vil lage of Flers, which they took early in the morning, and are established in Martinpuich. and Courcelette. Drive Largely Downhill. The slow, plodding work of recent weeks, which included the taking of Uinchy and Guillemont. had for its ob ject control of all the high ground irora the region of Thiepval to the junction with the French on the right. The Ger mans fought hard for every foot of it. Delvllle, or Devil's wood. High wood and the rib of heath which the wind mill crowned beyond Fozieres, have been steeped with blood of men lauen there In their long stand under the heaviest orgy of shellf ire in the history of war, as experts agree. The British push was largely down hill. They put behind them the high ground whose slopes give them shelter for their guns and whOBe crest gives them observation for their artillery fire. Evidently the Germans did not expect the attack, considering that the offensive was over and that the Brit ish" would settle down for the "Winter in their new and advantageous positions. British Artillery Increased. Never before, probably, have more guns been playing over the same length of front than along the six miles where the British made their advance on July 1 and where they have continued their offensive with phlegmatic and dogged persistence. The Germans kept on bringing up guns, until now they have 1000- in this short sector. The Associated Press correspondent moving over the region of the devastated vil lages and shell-torn earth intersected by new roads saw on Thursday how enormously the British had Increased their own artillery. Sun tanned and weather beaten were the gunners, after their 10 weeks of work. There were lines and clusters and parks of guns. Rows of batteries were firing with something of the regularity of mechanical workman ship of the needles of a loom weaving cloth. Alongside each other were Brit ish and French batteries. The gunners of neither ally could speak the lan guage of the other, yet berth were go ing on with their parts according to charted instructions. KlrDig Continues at Night. At midnight the correspondent again walked about among the guns which were going on with their night shift of gunners, whose figures were illu minated by flashes. Except for the sum, which know no rest, the army teemed silent and asleep, for the most part. Everybody and everything was jn place and ready. Including those strange, grotesque new armored cars, which were to have their baptism of fire in the morning. "We keep on tearing, we of the new army," said one of the young officers, "and with every show do a little better. Battle is the great teacher." And the guns never stopped their car-racking noise from daylight to darkness to dawn. Now and then, the keys of that 6trftlent piano were struck jn.a chord. When dawn came all the keys began to bang at once. " Wander Werk In Taken. But bel'ose the generafattack began there had been a hellish little prelim inary side show near Thiepval. The Germans had there a warren of deep dugouts and galleries which they called their "wunder werk." Before daylight the" British got in there, under cover of their gunfire, bombed their way through galleries which became cata combs and made themselves master of the position after hours of ugly work. Then also, before sunup, only an hour before the time set for the British at tack, the Germans, who had no idea the British were coming on in another big push, made a small attack In the neigh borhood of Mouquet farm. They took a section of trench-and were holding it at the moment when that wave of British, six miles long, began to move. The British reserves in that area swept over the Germans and their own men who were struggling with the Ger mans, on the objective set for three days" work. A chill Autumn morning mist, preceding a day of brilliant sun shine, hid the actual attack, which the British officers think was the most skillful the British army has ever made The British were putting behind them not only the ridge, but the old second line as well as the first line trenches which they struggled so hard to gain and were going against the new third line which the Germans had been build ing under unceasing British shell fire. New Cars Sent Forward. With the infantry went those new motor cars, across trenches and shell holes. So ludicrous are they in ap pearance that the British soldiers laughed at them in the midst of the charge. They cheered' them as they played their streams of machine-gun bullets. Like some prehistoric mon sters they must have seemed to the Germans, who had to seek dugouts or flight or else they surrendered. So far as reports indicate tonight, the British everywhere gained posses sion of the new German trenches, ex cept opposite Ginchy. There the Ger man clung with desperate courage and dog-to-bone tenacity to remain on that bit of high ground in that piece-by-piece defense of his. There he still keeps up the struggle at last accounts. Again, In High wood, he had kept a redoubt with a nest of machine guns which the armored motor cars engaged, machine gun to machine gun, while the British Infantry passed around it aa around a rock in a flood. Colonels Taken by Monster. Among the prisoners are si rvi. nels. One of these had the honor of being captured by the newest weapon, which has added picturesqueness to present-day warfare. This armored motor car, which crosses trenches and holes, ran over the Colonel's dugout. He surrendered to the crew, which took him on board and, after the fight was over, delivered him to a guard of infantry. ' r v - covlf p CRAOf LUTK ROVNO BROOV VIENNA I 2- '-ifts... is. BUDAPEST r- 0 y1 Striking and extensive changes in the war man have been made Ty Rou- mania's sudden Invasion of Hungary and declaration In favor of the allies. Her attitude virtually makes a battle line of her Bulgarian border, which extends to the Black Sea. The line on which the Serbians and the British and French troops are fighting the Bulgarians, and that on which the later are advancing Into Greek territory, are too small to be shown in a map on this scale. NEW CABINET NAMED Nikolas ' Kalogeropoulos Be comes Premier of Greece. ENTRY IN WAR EXPECTED Leader of Government Succeeding That of Zaimis Friendly to Veni ' zelos, but Not Active Partisan of Policies of ex-Premier. LONDON, Sept. 16. An Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Athens today eays that tho new Greek Cabinet will be constituted as follows: President of the Council, War Min ister and Finance Minister Nikolas Kalogeropoulos. Minister of Marine Read-Admiral A. Damlanos. Minister of Interior Loucaa Roufaa. Minister of Foreign Affairs Alexan dre Carapanos. Minister of Justice M. Vokotopolu- los. Minister of Public Instruction M. Kanaris. Minister of Communications Lyssan- dre Kaftandjoglou. Minister of National Economy M. Bassias. ATHENS, via London, Sept. 16. The new Greek Cabinet, headed by Nikolas Kalogeropoulos, assumes power under the same conditions as surrounded that of its predecessor, and is merely a serv ice Cabinet. The new Premier, M. Kalogeropoulos. is considered one of the cleverest law yers In Greece, and has received the degree of doctor of laws from the Uni versity of Paris. He lived for a long time In France, and has had close con nection with Great Britain. M. Kalogeropoulos was Minister of Finance for a brief time in 1904-5 and was Minister of the Interior in the Theotokis Cabinet of 1908-9. The new Premier is friendly to ex- Premier Venizelos. although he is not an active partisan of the Venizellst policy. The new Cabinet Is considered here to be favorable toward Greece's par ticipation in the war. also captured more than 1000 prisoners. According to the entente capitals, the advance of the French, British and Serbians in Macedonia against the German-Bulgarian forces continues suc cessfully. The most violent fighting Is taking place west of Lake Ostrovo, where the Serbians are said to have routed the troops of the central pow ers. The Serbians have advanced northeast to Fiorina and have captured 32 cannon. French forces have advanced In the regions of Vetrenlk. Kalmaokalan and Fiorina. Sofia says the Bulgarians re pulsed attacks In the region of Lake Ostrovo. Berlin says the Bulgarians retired to a new defensive position after the loss of Malkanidze. Serbian attacks on the Moglenica front failed, according to Berlin. King Constantino, of Greece, appar ently has succeeded in obtaining a new cabinet. An unofficial dispatch re ceived in London says that Nlcholais Kalogeropoulos. who was summoned by the King, has formed a cabinet to supplant that of former Premier Zaimis. Saturday's War Moves GENERAL HAIG, commander of the British forces on the Somme front. reports the capture of additional Ger man prisoners to the number of 1700. making the total captured for the last two days more than 4000. . Continuation or the battle south of the Ancre River is reported in the Brit ish official statement. The British pro ceeded methodically with their attack, begun Friday, and the Germans re sponded with heavy counter attacks, both against British and French. Comparative quiet, however, reigned along the French section of the Somme front, although the French report prog ress north of Bouchavenes and the cap ture of a trench northeast of Berny. Berliis admits the loss of Courcelette. Martinpuich and Flers, but declares that strdng British attacks against Combles were Ineffective. It Is esti mated by the Germans that 20 divi sions, or about 400.000 men, took part n tho Anglo- rench drive Friday. Berlin saye the. British made progress and that the French assaults south of the Somme were repulsed. Bulgarian troops, assisted bv Ger mans and Turks, have regained vir tually all that part of Dobrudja taken by Roumanla during the second Balkan war. Forces of the central powers have driven Russians and Roumanians back to a line running north of 6111s tria on the Danube to Mangalla on the Black Sea coast. The Roumanian advance In Transyl vania is meeting with stiff resistance from the Austro-German forces. At tempts of the Roumanians to cross the Alt River were checked. At Hateeg, Roumanian positions were taken. Italian troops are succeeding In their new offensive toward Trieste, Rome says. Several important positions on the line of the Vallone were taken from the Austriana. and the Italians HINDEiURG IS PLEASED GERMAN" RESISTANCE I3W WEST DE CLARED UNSHAKABLE. Heavy Artillery Credited With Capture f Tnrtukal, Roumanla J Sllistrla Taken by Cavalry. BERLIN. Sept. 18 (By wireless to Sayvllle, N. Y.) A German war oor respondent at the general headquarters at the eastern front telegraphs that Field Marshal Von Hlndenburg. chief of staff, has Just returned from his inspection of the western front, having been profoundly Impressed by the "un shakable resistance of the German trjops." On his way back to the eastern front, the field marshal con ferred with King Ferdinand, of Bui garia, and Enver Pasha, Turkish War Minister. "In the campaign against the Roumanians," tho correspondent con tinues, "German troops and esDeciallv the German heavy artillery are taking a prominent part. The rapid conquests of the modern defenses of Turtukai, in Dobrudja. was due largely to the heavy guns. A detachment of German in fantry was the first to enter Turtukai The Roumanian garrison consisted of 40,000 men, of whom 6000 at the most succeeded In escaping. . "One German patrol, sent out from the Sixth Hanau Hussars, the regiment to which belonged Prince Frederick William of Hesse, who recently fell in battle, surprised . and captured an entire Roumanian battery of six guns southeast of Silistria. The fall of Silistrta was due to the irresistible advance of the German and Bulgarian cavalry. BERLIN OPPOSES L LEGALITY OP LENDING TO BEL. GIl'M NOT CONCEDED. German Government Serves Notice on 1'nlted States That It Vould Con sider Action "Null and Void." WASHINGTON, Sept. 15. Ambas sador Van Bemstorff today informed the State Department that the German government would consider "null and void," any loan to Belgium negotiated in the United States during German occupancy of that country. State Department officials declared they had no knowledge previous to the announcement of Germany's attitude that the Belgian government was seek ing a loan in this country. It an nounced Germany's position, however, for the purpose of protecting the American bankers who might become Interested in such a loan. The German position was summed up In this state ment: "The Imperial German government, through its ambassador at Washing ton, has informed the State Depart ment that In view of the statements that the Belgian government Is trying to contract a loan In the United States and has for this purpose dis posed of the Belgian state ' railroad. any such arrangement made during the uerraan occupation ana without pre vious consent of the German govern ment will be considered null and void by Germany." Germans Rout Russians and Roumanians in Dob rudja District. SERBS HIT FOE HARD BLOW British, Too, Fighting Furious Bat tle on Struma Front, but Fail to Make Serious For ward Thrust. BERLIN, via London, -Sept. 16. Bui garian forces on the- Macedonian front. says the official statement Issued to day by the German army neadquarters staff, have occupied a new position after losing Malka Nldze, in a battle with troops of the entente allies. Field Marshal von Mackensen. in command of the troops or the central powers In the Balkans, has decisively defeated the Roumanians and Russians in the province of Dobrudja. and is now pursuing them, continues the statement. The Teutonic allies In Dobrudja have gained a decisive victory over the Rus sian and Roumanian forces, says an of ficial telegram from Emperor William to the Empress. The telegram was forwarded yester day, and aa officially given out reads: Field Marshal von Mackensen Just Informs me that the Bulgarian-Turk ish-German troops in Dobrudja have gained a decisive victory over the Russo-Roumanian forces." I'll A P,l,B.l..a A fainnir'hBAlr tn I - - order toward Monastir, pursued by the victorious Serbians, according to an oi ficlal statement issued at Serbian headquarters. PARIS, via London, Sept. 16. Serbian troops have put the Bulgarians to rout in the fltrhtlne on the Western end of the Macedonian front, the war office announced today. The Serbians have advanced six miles northeast of Fior ina and have captured 32 cannon. The French and Russian forces also have defeated the Bulgarians. SOFIA, via London. Sept. 16. The of ficial account of the victory won by German - and Bulgarian troops, which are Invading Eastern Roumanla, says the battle ended yesterday with the complete destruction of the Rouman ians," who are retreating along the en tire line. 'On the Roumanian front," the state ment says, "the great battle on the line of the Allnea Lake and the villages of Parachloi. Abtaat, Musubey and Karaomer, ended Thursday with the conplete destruction of the enemy. The enemy is retreating along the entire line, energetically pursued by our troops. " The number of prisoners and tne amount of booty taken Is now being computed. The Second, Fifth, Mnth Nineteenth Roumanian divisions: the Sixteenth Russian Infantry division: a mixed Russian and Serbian Infantry division, and three divisions of Russian cavalry participated In the fighting. LONDON, Sept. 16. British troops are engaged In active operations along the Struma front on the right Sank of the allied position at Salonikl. but, apparently, are not making any for ward thrust In force In this region. according to today s War Office an nouncement on the fighting in Mace donia. The Blessing of a Baby A thousand new joys and cares accompany this royal cares and add to the comfort of mother and child. guest. Lessen the 1 Weigh the baby often; the record is valuable. Scales sold or rented. PICTURE THE BABY Perfect picture makers from $2 up. We rent kodaks if you don't wish to buy. We develop your films free when prints are ordered. MILK AND FOOD WARMERS. Extra select SILK SPONGES FOR THE BATH. Electric Heaters fit your lamp socket. Quickly and safely warm the ROOM, THE BATH. THE FOOD. ."DIMMER" Electric lamps give just the soft, subdued sleeping light de sired. "EVEREADY" FLASH LIGHTS for the VEST POCKET, BEDSIDE, BASEMENT, AUTO, CAMPER, TRAVELER, ELECTRIC HEATING PADS Safe, efficient lifesavers. BABY BRUSHES, COMBS, PUFFS and BOXES. COMPLETE TOILET SETS. "HAND HOLD" Mitts prevent thumb sucking. BABY BATH TUBS and COMMODE Attachment, Rubber Sheeting. COMPLETE MATERNITY OUT FITS Every essential in conven ient form. MATERNITY BELTS. MATERNITY CORSETS. BEDSIDE TABLES, ADJUSTABLE, Writing, Reading, Dining. Baby Ankle Supports. Nursery Aprons, waterproof. Backrests for the mother. Materna Food Measure. These Are Bread and Butter Items "Stork" Castile Soap, the purest. three for 25 Conti Caatlle. cake 1) Uardas Bath Tablets, box 250 Borden's Malted Milk 3UC 40CI 1100 size. SOl S3.7B hos pital size '. 82. fS Borden's Malted Milk. .'JOe Mellen's Food. 40) and ;." Eskay's .39. 33S 82.15 Milk Magnesia, 50c size -tOC A L WATS TRADING STAMPS WITH ALL PIKCHASES Mennen's. Williams". Colgate's. Im perial Talcum 15 Cucumber Cold Cream for the tenderest skin 15c, 25c. 50 Valiant Toilet Water 25c, 50c Sugar Milk. Merck's Pure, pound.. 29 Lime Water, quart. Boric Acid White Vaseline, Jar. Zinc Stearate Olive Oil, pint ...15 lO lO 20 63 ALWAYS TRAUIXi STA.M I'S Willi ALL PlKClLtSKS WAR MONSTERS WIN British "Tanks" Grotesque but Terrible in Drive. GERMANS ARE SURPRISED SLAYER ON COT AT INQUEST Motlierof Victim I'alnts on Seeln; Son-ln-Law Murderer. CHICAGO, Sept. 16. J. Maurice Pet- tit, ex-bank teller of Cedar Rapids, la., wu carried on a hospital cot to day to attend the Inquest Into the death of his 18-year-old bride, who, he confessed, he slashed to death to "keep her pure. Mrs. Carrie Schreiner. mother of the slain girl, fainted when she faced Petti t. Pettit has been In a hospital since he attempted to escape by leaping from a railroad train as he was being re turned to Chicago. He was seriously in Jured. The Coroner's Jury recommended thai Pettit be held to the errand Jury on charge of murder without bail. TRAMPS START BIG FIRE Minneapolis $300,000 Vacant Build ing Destroyed. MINNEAPOLIS. Sept. 16. Fire start ing In an unoccupied building today caused a loss estimated at $300,000, endangered the lives of patrons of two small hotels, who were forced Into the street thinly clad. and for a time threatened to sweep the entire whole sale district. One building was de stroyed and severaly nearby structures badly damaged. The police believe tramps sleeping In the vacant building started the fire. Former "U" Chancellor Dies. SAN BERNARDINO, Cat. Sept 16. Dr. William Bayard Craig, former chancellor of Drake University of Des Moines, la., died here Saturday. He was 70 years old. Dr. Craig had been promi nently identified with the activities of the Christian Church. He held pas torates at different times In New York, Denver, Iowa City and San Antonio. Tex. Dr Craig was chancellor of Drake University from 1896 to 1902. He suf fered an Injury about three years ago in an automobile accident near Rialto. Cal. He never recovered fully from this Injury and had been an invalid for some time. Bank Bobbers Escape to Everglades. MIAMI, Fla, Bept. 16. While two confederates waited outside In an auto mobile two armed men today held up officials of the State Bank of Home stead, robbed the counters of 16000 and escaped toward the Everglades. Chejialls Concert Arranged. CHEHALIS. Wash., Sept. 16. fSne- cial.) Tom Dobson, the New York City concert entertainer, singer, and accom panist, will appear In Chehalis in con cert next Tuesday night, under direc tion or Miss Sara Bushnell. Dickens' Grandson Killed in AVar. LONDON. Sept. 16. Major Cedric Charles Dickens, grandson of Charles Dickens, was killed in action in France Monday. New Armored Death-Carriers Creep Along Ludicrously, but Keep Go ing and "Make Good," De spite Obstacles in Way. BRITISH FRONT IN FRANCE, Via London. Sept. 16. The work of the new armored cars in co-operation with the British Infantry In their charges in yesterday's successful attack was the theme of the talk throughout the army today. "The Idea was so good when It was offered," said a staff officer, "that we had some built and the way they have gone over the German trenches and enfiladed them with machine gun fire is some return for the surprise the Uermans gave us with their gas at tacks in the first battle of Ypres." Cars Seem Llko Monsters. Evidently the British were able to keep the building of these cars entirely secret and the first that the Germans knew of their existence was when in the misty dawn .yesterday morning they came trundling across shell craters and over tree stumps, cutting down many small trees on their way toward the German trenches, on to the second line and even to the third line. The return to earth of the ichthyo saurus or dinosaurs spouting bullets from their nostrils could not have been more amazing. "Tanks" is the slang word the army staff has applied to these strange ere ations of machinery, but they look less like tanks than anything else in the world. It Is hard to say what they look like. They have been compared both to armadillos and measuring worms and to many other weird creeping or crawling objects of natural history. A man of war's turret crossing fields In and out of gulleys and through fences would present a spectacle resembling their progress. New Grim Clement Inaplrlna. It Is small wonder that anybody who saw In action one of these armored motor cars If car be an allowable name should hold up his hands. They have brought a new element Into the grim, monotonous business of war. trenches, shells and bombs. It was the "tank's" day and the "tank made good." According to reports, trenches full of dead were left In its wake when the oc cupants of trenches tried to hold their ground and did not surrender or fly from Its approach. Yet destructive as the fire of the tanks was, many Ger man prisoners began laughing when recalling the first glimpse of them while the British, as a result of the fact that these grotesque comrades went into the charge, are laughing and re joicing over the day's victory. The tanks have added an element of humor which put th army, through all its ranks, into a festive mood. WE LEAD IX QUALITY, QCICK SERVICE AND LOW PRICES. COZY DAIRY LUNCH 325 WASHINGTON STREET, NEAR SIXTH. DAY AM) NIGHT. Three Nutbrown Hotcakes. Maple Syrup and Coffee. 10c. SPECIAL 13c, SOe AXD 23c COMBINATION BREAKFASTS. Choice Roasts, Steaks. Chops, Chicken, Fish and Strictly Fresh Oregon Ranch Eggs lUc Endless Varletv of Rich. Homemade Pastry. SPECIAL TOD A Yt Roast Chicken with Dressing. 20c. Chicken Fricnssee with Green Peas. 20c Complete Chic ken Dinner, 36c. fantry Brigade of the Canadian expe ditionary forces. He commanded the maneuvers in Canada In 1914 and was aide-de-camp to the Commander-in-Chief of the British army in France in 1914 and 1915.. MR. LA88E VISITS JAIL CASE! OK OREGON CITY PRISONER INVESTIGATED BY COXSIL. John Joseph Spends Four Months In Jail for Stealing Chickens From Farmer When Hungry. OREGON CITY. Or.. Sept. 16. (Spe cial.) Henri La-tbe. French Vlce Coneul. was In Oregon City today to interview John Joseph, held in the Clackamas County Jail on a charge of larceny. Joseph cannot speak Eng lish, and was believed to be a French man. Vice-Consul Labbe. however, says he is not and Sheriff Wilson later learned that he is an Austrian. Joseph was In the Ealarada country last May. He was without money and hunsrry and broke Into a chlckpn rooit and stole a chicken which he cooked by the roadside. He was arrested and bound over to the Grand Jury In the Estacada Justice Cour'. He was placed In the County Jail May 23. according to the Jail register, and has been there since awaiting In a Grand Jury. Next Saturday he will complete four months in Jail, although his case has not progressed aj far aa the Grand Jury. Joseph told Interpreter Matt Justin that he stole the chicken, and that ho is willing to work for the farmer from whom he took it for a week if the ckse will be dismissed. The Austrian Consul may bo inter ested in the case, and an effort may be made to obtain a hearing without further delHy. Ferocious Monkeys Sent I-'-ast. SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 16. Fifty monkeys, the survivors of 100 brought here from the Orient to be used in connection with Infantile paralysis re search work, left yesterday for the Rockefeller Institute in New York. Lung troubles killed SO of the Simians after their arrival here. The monkeys are a ferocious lot. and Dr. H. H. Hicks, local head of the United States Bureau of Animal Industry, has had much dif ficulty in keeping the larger ones from killing their smaller brothers and sister. ! To be Had at every first-class place rpBsaed Mirveral Water. I his is the "water now Viven preference hy tho American public Unexcelled table Water. Blends' incomparably with all liquors if Unsoi ::!!!: :;jv 3 ;!';!! Lord Brooke Among Wounded. t nx?nrtV Rant Ifi RHs-adter-Gikn- erai Lord 'Brooke has been wounded while In France. Lord Brooke Is the eldest son of the fifth Earl of Warwick and has lately been in command of the Fourth In- Ute It Three Times. KNOV-DOC FORE TREATMENT (Japanese Style) Tihti tha tilaca of taln tablets and In ternal madtclnea in tha treatment of almoit every ill. it relieve! all kinds of aches and Datna in a few minutes, and there is no danger associated with Ita uae. It cures skin dlaeaeea and, by stimulating1 pore ac tion and good circulation in tne axrectea nart. eradually relieves rheumatism. Blood Impurities are carried off through tha pores not through the stomach. Keen It on hand for cold on the lungs and bronchitis. A little help at the right time will do wonders In thesu dangerous ills. Three sizes. 85c, SOe and gl.no. at druggists. Know-doe Co., Pasadena. Cal. Ti 1 1 I I Overland-Pacific, Inc. Factory Branch Broadway at J)avis Phone Broadway 3533 .Sleeve -Vektve Motor-