The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current, November 21, 1915, SECTION FIVE, Image 63

The Sunday Oregonian., November 21, 1915, SECTION FIVE, Page 3, Image 63

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Newspaper Page Text7 GEOLOGICAL FORMATION OF NOTED MOUNT HOOD IS DESCRIBED Period From Water to Glacier and Ultimate Use of Ash Given Off by Volcanoes as Richest of Soil Story of State's Physical Development Is Traced. rrf !! a.:- tne. ;- i .'''' an .4 -! ' 'rV"M " ' V ft . r- t t n t f -, t -.--4 c.a.j ..-. ... fm i. I ntt.t 9tVp ON K I'nftf mrn.n, y.-. or m. NK 'na mr;n b-U l.b4.4 r not fctn. t t nibf t tAt. ft r, 4 I I : y nntn It Hn In w r-rt f,Vlor wt-r ir-.t -tr4 ft till kn l'i a.- ht lb CO. ti ill tt Nf h trfu-, with I "i -.-rwi. of tbo Kx, -intitrv, -. t4or rM r M;rHn( tb . Cor tho Rfe t.-n. ml two Itny .. .n:, whu-i if t.r b4 b cx na hi war tfc nlnmff f .'h-- mt mil m4fB & 'v. .,-ti rf- a c'4rBl. b r4u4ily q t. unin b w ron;itl.4 l' w b wtr--t f f rr t im f A.nC it '.. y tbr w b--b. mn nr f .t"bi. rfr...M f b ipio r Ibrausb b ti l ih .' .4-vat Mr "fc'uip' f ;-.. b im if h() on fc-n ( iit. r , r. f . .. ti r". fc "pr4 f- t-r rn r-.J t wt' ttn lnt. it t"t 4vlb. I'riT tbt tew b bi tb pr in-. 0m t n hourly, ent I t !- b fou4 n.( f-. l'pftiprfi m-t li Jfc ll rit ( fcnr. bo--. f bn tb n-t inAt UK f t f t 't pf ftf t. id H:ft: rwi. ti-4 r t! ) o i pr..f.t tb irfaa4- t-r-nmt rrrt;n rUi- r.rv. tcofJ In 1 t: t o w ftiiv (ntorri y . (f ;.r ); !i 'M r4'' -1 t r:.- b uf bn k 1 nl t ft bit w r t ' '. Wb 4 rit: m't-r- w t tb ' fc'infc If t"" .Un4 I -T b. m M. b'it i tb i rt thl w nrlrtllinf pr tnfn . wjrf ! lb r-oot. f ' tfc w 1 i i (rt4unt : Tb r-t th -'t:v tn:.J t i rr4e w s t. bC t m-t rf w mul'M iit r lit" nf jaliiftbtnT r- n ' ; , ; : i t : w rrr rn 4' f f:-ii t" -i' utirn:. f. ki.4 4k tf ip.'ifl r,ll'J t 1 4 bn 4 . u ni)?ti, .w-r . . ...... f . H.vkkAM nf "" " ' f I ,irr nt ' i rn. A pm r nt lr""t pjrIl j b.-. V- i r fir o tb t. f.rm-.i t. :r-. Thu rfT3-J fftl . oft- t b-b m b IN U i;tm r . ai I.- ornr lb r-tr I : 4 I r Hf lN-r. tj nH p- t lh lor. riv wr f.rirl n !m tmm. Jpp-l -"i, bttj fi br rit ' r .,.! t..i-n .tt-i uW. T ' rtn 4 -J I fh unr. t t b-. f-tb) t ,f,Wf wtb t - r C l4. rom ! . k J- i vryiA 1 1 rrt)nt of rt.o' il rt4 i ! w v f.-, ri Tn b Vv r.f " nffc b Vl'mbl l.ivrr wf fb hi' I ro 4 T fnt 4 l4 frm4 t --ro ii.'W r lb ' rrront- jn f-tr;r frfb l'jst founJ. 1h rin lh r n4 01 tbif w bir oroJ4 tn fl b ,r rrtn th. rrtN down to I 40 U- rtT tn n4 lrl- tbir ff.r, t;trn raro kr Ibi j.-.. - m r-- ."i; nnirrr; an4 itu '01 4n,'p-rl 4 lb pif I I- o f f") fular frt o r iftbw4 th wyitHJon 4 tb . fw- b r. th it'! 4 tb ri m , t-i.-etp wk'-fc bro4 r'i ntf r I bjr tft f tth4 i lf vr (-b'i4lr fc'nl til b.bT b.-.'v ro-fe b I pyin t -1 t C t-fe '.. rv. tint 4 mt o fc4 v lun - i brbf 4 ifnc t f-iin -I I riH!in .r"rW t ' b pc-n-.i Tp',T' rr' " I 1 m i.ft 1 rf: r.i! of mil ffh j trpr p'r. b 4 M.t t vHrip.t f f; n(pr fir tft t vn(1 f .w ,n.-r-'nj okffS lm. tbr f Toj b---m !'!. iir ' pl l tit ri4 with b-e m-i f rrN b Tbl n. I; bvkr fyp'i mtril f-i b. ro'4'l f- rrt't n. f ffiv :' f in.i.t Tv i,tr rt-r b wr -rrtMt by I i t l 4fymc 4 t-m r (- fii:i4 t t) PROTECTION IDEA BASED ON SURVIVAL OF BEST fWUef t:.irvJ TXal Aarvra'a Puty ! lUelf la It LalabUak Tariff ttkKrfc Will IWaefil Alt. . Alt TkoafBl Caelaf Accord. , t m ti f wrt.t it a , rriB ..!): rt' ibia u: .i.-il ilne.ry ef pr.i. ti.B. il . b under. t'.j., d ' netly a4 uDaatl tal e.itar !& t-oi rof r.r.wr ar.ia pr-.a bava any tort ,.i bet. t' efi"a. Tb.y ar. aulaiy aa I caly J ilH from Iba oa-mi.- and e klowl ataad p. ar Txie a 'aelM s-u'd ba borae .:.rly m a.ia. I riidrag - ai-i criiht4 N. on e.r fee a a"! citi. af lb.. r..irt r o-: -y o'b.r rountre r ti,l nirttti'. uet... bo ara.pa aad aa J.r.r.a.l. a I lka aa totr. t in i n.ii..n af lar'ff M ! rui;i"i "f tariff If laa iovara iiiii, Tta wbol- ij.iion baa bej tb ft Cu.lt f alrroal ait poetical partiea ror nut jre.-. It d bo ao ao lot.r U i lima that II abould ea ta a party feature of tb economic X 'o t ihi. ;-'.rfpr.ni. im. f Iba lar'a.ne. b n leiil tEli muctj. I . he-.l'.ired r.fnrm la n.l l l f- In tri- i.riff wi '1 Ml bo so bikI of a pur.ly aoliti.-al proM.m ao II bot t.een in lb pa. be-ii BO. Ibr fa r of Ih. Men wile d.Ter.CWO balaen me i.-a. rl l Iwo rarti's oa tbla e'lJcf. ra'tbea l-elllaa I a to Haiassay. Tk.y radali ar eommg together, being fre into a barmony. or at a po.-tf.c n.utraillt. bv lb vrv nrra of t " .Mntt.ly rcwniic in4 ao. oloie fealJc of I '" wbol pros, lam. Hr vorv w.iaht lb tariff J..t:oa la astabliaatua ita (rvpr . O lZflSP MyvJXl l alv i X- i,, mini ii inryyi, i J T- - 4fwcrt ffwttmm C,aP!Wy.'0)V 5 " ! JS-'X- ' Iluminotin J . j ( a. a t fea. eat lo r'' ih UlMtr of pits ari4 lrrlaa(n lo (rw !! mo I pcru. croao . fia pfa itilint ia4 w inland from IN cool tb .al4 amuntAla. rnol a f K liM.r tBal.itl tta lio inla ttta ..t.ra Or(oii Mrb undT lb tv ap.ifl aod f.llicf trr- r4 aaiiy 4.app-ar."l klaay la fmrm4. T br malarial bli f:i back f i.-saM ari:ir IrtrJ a lir - - .ar - no4 ilb i.m b'a.r and btcb' lb l.m turf... Th laoaa frac tuaat .r tartty r.m.nl.d albr lava How. Tata mound irraar ao rapidly hal horllr Ihe ortflra b-ama a riimnav. ltn lava and ur r..irdrd fcy a rna of rlnd.ra. loi;.a. iid .aJ lai . Aa iba rMmn.r ino I upward ! praaaura r ina Itautd lata da cau miwfom ai" rralar. and Iaka lo frrm. Ti r m'nl.l ih. baxa toe'or In a aolld naoa. m-i- tt la lb aama rnannar a a Ihllluo of r.rr - t art .!! for. Into Iwv. rwb TMM. wb'l !! baa. f"f iUgt iso-ihlrda lb ta.tC t. wo-jld ba kid. ! wprr pari of lha oianif rrv mould bo a coloial Junk haap it ah. mud. ro-ha and puml- plid up at lb ( of rapoao aod rM on.y br own aroicbt and a f Ict.r- ir.ad h.l. of thin l.a and prob abty a-i oullda lUnkal of Iba aama mat. rial. Thi. t lb irtx-a thux f c-rm.d lha r . K of Hood. !U. llatOiar. ft. II. na. Adam and unn iCrmlar laW. and bundrod of oibvra. and aa a. ,hi ,. laiar. ua. al.. ra.pon.l b for llr partial or almol total dximrt on Mount Hood at lb fcaicht cf Ita aiivlllf and dvlopmnt. bad a rindr con. ibal r.a'h.d Into lb air lo lb fium of II. I U.0 fl. Hr tablnc lha alopa cf tha rlnd.r con.a ef cr.nl mkiMM. ia Maona Loa. and a:it"i for a-lartal aroaion on t.-..)nt Hood Ita arproilmaia oricina: prof ! baa ba coniruvld aa ab"t m lha drawlnc la a ra rwaaMl. M..nln. Iba laa ataadltjr ftoslrc ovar tba land and undT t; a val.r.. Almapbart rondltiona wr In I fiitur. of a d.lirioua Turkl.h talk. Not o-ily wa lh aurfar of lha aartb .li. crarkini. rru.binc lo irit.r In (ral ftds'a. but a f.oar of !a i ad bxrdiv rootd ariouah la b oli I uh.n ano'bar firry, p fl would atr-r rovarlnc all In HeM and a. II id oc tb bora lha wat.ra dta apprd in rioud of bt.alas rain at c.n;ir4 b rloiona wM. h rnl in lata and tartd II on lb long 4ownaard rouraa of al.lnlf era t ion Into aobld'ra. KTa -ad aad rlay Aao'A.r (lolc rycl and lb l- r.w.. nalrlad down and I hm lata I 1 realty rooted IM. Urn poial of ou:Hbrium and no long. caa bo bo. 4 la a lata po.lt ion by lb ..flab lal.r.ota of Iboao w bo bat, if. acneo la early days of lb' republic. Tf.r so doubt but Ibal lb nasi Moaiea of Congreae will make some radical rbangea la lb mlbo4 ot Daa.liiag ibt. ab) I la all of II rami. Cieatim. I odoubtediy tbera will ba eaiabit.bad me form of commission fee tfte otudy of iba subject and tb aajj.taaaal of la tariff along line, laat ar loni ml i -o. aot by prejudie aad aair.aeehlng intervata, but by :Bi trolled member of Congre.s and bave need, deiaaado aru evoiomlc con-1 .nt them lo Washington for Iba sol Itai of t."- romrnarclal life and proa-1 parposa as a matter of fact, lo pro. parity of Iba rouatrr. The Admlnlolr. I tect tb.lr large manufacturing Inler Hoa ptm.ua to tb or. la of-'eats: men wbo bat deaired, and who flea bad lorntateted law lo carry out j in large measur have n lo It that Ibie Idea of control, but It later was ! this desire waa gratified, lo have their abandoned owing to tha change OI j Oetorsmast. Uallnaial Oaly Tewceorary. Tbla abandonment, however, un doubtedly will prot to be only lern- porary. as lb. loaders of lb present ( party bav. a similar plan whereby tbay prvbab'y wilt eaiabli.b aora method ef handling tha tariff mora nearly as It should b bandied. Tb ordinary pracileo of f rea trad, or irbang fra of duties between .tat, aad nation, is what well may ba raited an economic poller analgou lo lb natural law of tb -iu'l; f tho fttle.i ." Tbio fre com re i 'on - iween btjman betna. competition a'.tb-i out regulation, without direction on ta part of lb. central gov.rnmcal. with out protection, la purely tb applica tion at tba law of tba. Ud, Iba law TITE SUNDAY OREGOMAX. rORTXAXD. NOVEMBER 21. 1915. to, r.vol-.'ioniry hi i tn ptv- Tiiov animal whti-i could ret .lr4 IN :tri rlmata dlfd. Kiomly but .ur.lr a trrrlbl coM S nt'i on lh lanH. NViW a pf S'tt! Jkmrrlrm. orih r.f n Coluir.bia Kit.t .o. ln-iuiia Aloti and I-at-fiir mam ty'l'd und.r a vj.t ht of r tar a I r. iirrign'i e flM rra ) I -ci.fm"J o h many and at I ' .-- - - ( a . ww, arnnflil t m r A tl m . rl 1 1 v,;Canoa. ferine IM. Period ot ir(.nM. rv'd lra- Iral ly all in wio.p-i.ric moialur waa prarlptlatru on I "a cirih i aurfar and rrlaind lli.ra by ronrralatlon Into lie. It w a a d.rk and trloooiy pa nod and I'lrialHin and animal lifa war rrn drd n.arly l:n-t. alrr V'allawa C.larlara. Thia t-onditlon waa malntainad tbmusb anoihar r-rl and Ib.n vttrr, frru. and unnmiMlrd brun lo flow from ! e'arlara. (mlnoui rumtllnc and rrrvorl. m.r h.ard and aa Ilia rl.rl.r. alnwly and fondrualr movd down tb mcublnln aid. a. artndlr.c and arourina lb earth aa th.y movrd. Tn praa.ura Invulvrd wr almoat byond rrnpr.b.naion. At a dpl1 of thr ml'a Ibr p'.u'. waa rllrhllv mora lean r.ln lona to the inuan Inch or Z.all.C rauiiU to lb aquar foot. Th vo.vanc aurfac ro laborlounlv hull! up waa brokan and cruahad and draccd along. Pharp I rumrnu m era (round Into roundacl bouldrra. their fracmanta Into ral. Tha fragment of irravrl t.-atn aand. aand beram ill and lb Impalpabl mailer la what we now rail cla. Torrrnta of wairr pourxl from tha v'avi.ra and formed lurbulrnt river wblh ul bads to the Inland ..aa. pouring In their auapendad loada of rla, aand and (ravel and rala Inc their bed. null hleher. The Columbia, utartlnc ihrouch tha Caa rad dlko at about 400 feet elevation finally ran through at a bar Tb feel. Ail ma b.-arlcr material aettled to lb bo I torn of lb jal It and Iba ttnar ma larial, aeitling more alowly from the lurbid water, burlod the coarser par tlclea. Latarala Raaek Colaaibla. tVhn iba Columbia r-it Ihrouch the Caac-ad dike both tha Willamette Val ley fea t rvd t'.a Eautarn (nrlon he a r lowered lo urh an ellant that all tMi fllllnc was abov eea level and ba-i-ama our r.aatern Orrfon and Wil lamette Vaiiy. The water .nil com ma from lb receding- and dying gla cier cut rivers Ihrouch lha fill an-l thr Joined lha Columbia on lis way lo lb Pacific. Thin period waa highly beneficial In It afler re.ulta aa they aftactad ani mal and vegetable life and amoothrd the way for the entrance of man. but II bad olaa destroyed on thine of won- Iron) beauty and prevented it ever b Ing praa-nted la the eve of man. Our I w b.r only Ihe strong.! will or ran .continue to exist. On lha other hand. In policy of protection to home In , d'jotrtee aad borne rommcrc la esaen ' t..lly iba aama and operate la th same way aa iba law of "th protection i of lb best' In. mans adaptation of biraovlf lo lb siruagl wltb Iba un f dtaetplined aad Indifferent law of na ! lure. A ba.oa ., t'w4aea. Tba b"l acbeme of tariffs and tariff lagisiatloa bas been conceived aad operated by Ibo peopl who bave controlled the iot ernmec t for ina spa rial Interests and waifar of their par. l. Tbla lark of understanding of the underlying fundamental Is ana reason why tb aieeuasloo of tb whole ca tion ba become most tedloua and un popular. Tba mistaken Idea and Iba mistakes of application bav been duo to certain men In Iba country w bo bav domi nated legislation ror ih.lr aelfl.b in. lereet a lone. mo wbo bate con particular product, and tbrlrs only, pro tected by iba law of Iba land. On of th difficulties, brought about by this situation, I Ibat th law ba protected tbem In th manufacture and sale of , their product, giving I hem large and unwarranted return, but bas not been extended to th protection of the man they employ m Ihe work of produc tion. Labor Mot Protected. Th law of protection aa It ha been established and operated has not per formed th function which any law supposedly made by and for all of the People ought lo perform. It simply baa added to the profit of tba manu- torturer without adding correspond mgly to the common welfare rf the people who equally and directly arc responsible lo th production of the good UiasaseliVua. Tbla is -una of tha Cs3es ofJ&usi Sj&ocf. hem Sbutt -S'ce 17.000 to 11.000-foot cinder cone had diaappaared. Mlve glacial Ice had formed over It and with the movement du lo the Increaea of temperature II had broken and ground away our moiin tain lo an elevation of ll.i:S feel- A plua of hard chilled lava In tha bottom of th cklmn'r remained and Is now prop erly railed Crater Hock. Tha pr-nt tinimit of the mour.laln Is a half-mile- long aerlmn of l he hard baae of the one and Is ll-inked on either ma ns Mel t Cliff and Illumination Hock, both Isolated fragments of tha nam, rone baae. Tha south portion baa been completely destroyed and spread out over lha long slop on that !. 1 ne beauttf-il cinder cone. -i symmetrical a ft. Helena and mu-h larger, waa spread by lha glaciers over all the val ley, .if Oregon. Ht Helena escaped with little damage, whtl the tremen dous cone of Mount Manama was de stroyed and ground down to a level plane and today holds In Its enormous cool crater the tutquoiye waters of Crater 'Lake. ' Alaaaapbrrie Presaare Reduced. The atmoe4iri' pressure was now reduced and the temperatures became normal, according" to Ihe human view point, and the vegetable and animal life, with which we are familiar, ap peared. The re I mnn now entered, at least we iunpoe he was red when he appeared, and after being preyed upon bv lha animals for a time, turned the tardea and preyed upon them. The white man then came on the scene and preyed on both. Tha white man also brought us the flr.l authentic date in connection with our mountain. This man was Lieu tenant Prouthton. of the Kngllsh Royal Davy. Vancouver, nis commander, had a commission from George 111 lo ex plore and map the Northwest coast of America and to make a treaty with the bpanlsn lo Hi their respective natloni" limit on Ihe r'ac'flc. Proughton, on detached duty, aalled u the Columbia and on ctober 3. 1TI. when some what below the present site of Van couver. '.Vash.. he discovered a snow rapped peak which his log describes as "rl.ing beautifully conspicuous." Head Deeds laelaalacaat. This poetic effort rather exhausting the gallant seaman, he suffered a strong reaction and promptly named tha mountain Hood, after his chubby and horn-bespectacled patron. Hear Admiral Samu.-l Hood. Hood attained a little fame In soma near battles In the French and American wars, but his reasons. If not the chief reason, why the law has filled In Ita true purpose. This Is the reason why the great masses of the people have been against the law of protection aa they have come to know It- There has been lltt'e or no objection upon Ih part of the Government to Ihe Importation or all types or laoor. And the protest of those to whom this waa a most vital question have gone unheeded. In fact, vast numbers of men hsve made a practice of coming to this country each year, because they could gel better wages here, and re turning lo Iheir own countries at Ihe end of th. season because they could live more chesply there. This has meant that th laboring men of this rountry have not received tho protection which waa their due. equally with th. manu facturer, br the method of operation of our tariff law. If Ihe world were on an equal social and economic basis and seal, of living, then this protection would he entirely unnecessary and nugatory. When the world reaches thai point of actual and true economic equality, when social conditions are the same amongst all peoples, then the protective -tariff will have lost Its reason for being. But until then It la an essential feature. Aa lung as there la a great diversity, aa long aa there are Inferior and superior planes of human life on its economic and social sides. Just so long must we hsre protec-tlon If we ar. to have the survival of not the fittest. In Its nat ural sense but of th. best in ail that our Ideals and arplr.tions call for. We protect society aem-t Ihe vicious and Immoral by methods of punishment and Isolation. We ought to understand that society needs economic protection for the maintenance and de velopment of the best. Just a well as it needs police protection against the vicious. It Is the duty of every cltixen to study mis law and Its application to the affairs of government and to do his t-act In shaping lealelatitm- to con form wltb It- If the American people are lo be dominated by the law of -the survival of the luteal' then It were COAST L C '"::'co f" j o. v-SrzJrr y?GHsr7fr Orsys7s name has been amply preserved by the action of the grateful Lieutenant Broughlon. The first human beincs to reach the better that the Nation never had been born. If. on the other hand, we as a people are to realize those hjgh am bitions held by us and for us. then we must establish and function solely ac- I cording to the higher law of the pro tectlon of the bsi. SENSITIVE CABBY FINED Court ImpmcK Penally for Heating Patron Calling Hack 'Noah's Ark. PHILADELPHIA. Nov. 12. It cost James A Ryan 1-3 to uphold the dig nity of the cab w hich he drives. Judge Knowles. In the Municipal Court, im posed a tine of that amount as punish ment for the beating Kyan inflicted upon Charles P. lllligan when the lat ter referred to the conveyance as a relic of Noah's ark. Mllllaan, who is an undertaker, had solicited the services of Ryan's cab for a funeral which lie had in charge, but when Ihe vehicle apteared he Jeered at Ita aiiearance. Kan resented the criticism so vigorously that the under, laser caused his arrest for assault. 14-YEAR-OLD CHECK PAID Owner Oeclarei He Had Never I Needed Ihe Money. MILTON. rel.. Nov. 16. After car rying a check for 14 years G. . Tor bert finally casned It- Torbert ex plained the delay by saying he had never needed the money and was in no hurry to get It. The check was drawn on the New York City Commission Merchants' Bank by Georgo Alliison. Inc., and dated July l. lfcOl. It was presented at the rius ae'x Trust Company by Torbert. who seemed to consider but little the risk ba bad taken in holding it bo Ions. OCEAM -SZcS-fe Sn 2?B77y s4?-. summit of Mount Hood set foot on the peak August 4. 1834. They were led by William Barlow, the son of Captain Samuel Barlow, the builder of the eral- INTERESTED READERS ASK ABOUT MUSHROOMS Professor Sweetser Replies to Queries r.nd Describes Dangerous Fungi. Hunters Advised to Stick to Recognized Safe Varieties. T-y-NIVERSlTV OF OREGON. Eugene. I Nov. 20. (Special.) Whether v-r washing poisonous mushrooms In a solution of salt and water for five or 10 minutes before frying will drive away the poisonous water is an in quiry from a Portlander, who has been reading the toadstool series In The Oregonian by A. It. Sweetser, professor of botany in the State University. "Is it correct that in mushrooms which are poisonous the water contained- by these mushrooms only is poisonous and the pulp not?" was an other of his inquiries. "It is also con tended that after washing in a salt and vinegar solution the grilling or roasting of the mushrooms until tney are perfectly dry and therefore free from their original moisture win mase safe eyen mushrooms that were orig inally poison. J-o you mina mm is true?" he asks. These are specimens of the queries received by Professor Sweetser that Indicate a widespread Interest in Oregon in mushrooms and toadstools as a food. Professor Sweet ser replied as follows to the questions quoted: "Toadstool poison Is of two sorts. One Is a simple irritant that makes itself known at once and produces vomiting. This is not necessarily fatal. The other kind belongs to the deadly alkaloid and is found especially in the amanitas. In a fly toadstool the poison Is ir.uscarin. for which atropia seems sn antidote. In A. Plialliodes the poison is phallin. for which no certain antidote has been found. This latter toadstool is especially dangerous, for it Jo white and attractive,, and has no 3 grant road. The members of this party, on their return, either from memories of the climb or the use of some pioneer instruments, proudly pro claimed the height ot the mountain as 18,361 feet (an error of nearly 60 per cent) and seemed, quite insistent about that one foot. Mount Hood, now quiet for all time, rests peacefully above our city, con tributing a scene of splendid changHnrf beauty, and even yet giving new soil and water to our Oregon lands. Shattered, ground and battered out of its original symmetrical beauty, its rugged grandeur is far more appealing than St. Helens" truncated cone and it is the one mountain name that coiueu to our lips and memory when we arc away from home and Portland is in oar thoughts. CITY MAY PRODUCE EGGS Cleveland Has Proposal to Put in Own Chicken Farm. CLEVELAXD. Ohio. Nov. 12. The city government's egg bill is 110,000 a year. Welfare department reports snow ing that it cost just 5S688 in 1911 to supply eggs for the meals of inmates and attendants of the various city farm Institutions and the City Hospital will be used t-s an argument for the Imme diate establishment of a large poultry farm, when Council committees meet to prepare tho appropriation ordinance for the coming year. It w'iil cost .5000 to establish' a poul try farm. The site at Warretisvlile huo been selected. It will be lartre enoujfh to supply the needs of Hudson farm population, as well as inmates and at tendants of the otiicr institutions. WHITE CROW IS KILLED Hunter Vindicates Author AVlio He ported Seeing Iiird. HARBOR SPRINGS. Mich.. Nov. lb. Frank BradiiekJ. a local hunter, killed a white crow nortii of tl:is vil lage recently. The bird, which is be ing mounted by a l'etuskey taxider mist, is all wmte -xcept its h-ad and the tips of its wings and is considered a rare freak of nature. John C. Wrishl. the Harbor Sprinjjs author, rays it is the same crow he re ported he saw several weeKs ao, at which time lie was pooh-poohed by tliu state pres.s as a "nature laser. ' LUST FOR GOLD IS DECRIED (Continued from l'agc whole inner life is blinded and dis torted by the glitter of gold. Every generation, in its way, repio duces (he temptation wnicii came to Jesus. We of today ale taken up ou a high mountain by thv tc'npier of mail, and over the bills and valleys we are shown th splendor of mod i n achieve ments in the development of yieat re sources; there is described for us in the most fervid terms tile wealth that has been collected by men ho have devoted their all and themselves to that pursuit; the eager laudation of the lives and characters of th- rich by their contemporaries is only too ap parent; our spirits are Hied by the growing cities and the even-widening circles of mammoth industries, by tho marvelous feats o; cnginet riny ; the apparent triumph of mans power over the material elements in harnessing the powers of mother nature, the far flung line of commerce with its trains and ships hurrying to minister to thrt needs of man. ilie schools which tram men in success with ail of tins wnicit unfolds itself to his view confounds him. You will admit that ii is a won derful siiiht a:id allurinc. And the lord of the far country whispers. "All this will I give thee if tliou wilt fall down und worship me." Happy is the man whose mountain of temptation becomes the mount of true vision. He will look in Hie midst 1 Oi ou:- modern world for men. He will be thankful for Hie progress oi material things and proud of the many achieve ments of the generation in which he lives. Vet when he comes to himself he will see how wrong the perspective of life is that reduces the position of man In importance below the passion for money. He will see with sorrow that this Veneration needs new powers 'so to visualize life und its problems that those true eternal realities or lov. of God and love of man are not allowed to be lost in the pursuit of that which prrjves Itself to bo temporal with every death. The wisdom of the prodigal in his ex perience was manifested when he said. "I will arise and go to my father." And when we come to our senses we shall realize the power of a penitent manhood. Then the world and its tinsel will he where it belongs, at the feet of man. his tool and not his master. We shall know that we have been liv ing unconsciously on the edi;e of an abvss and that it was only the love of the father that saved us from the abso lute and eternal corruption of our own souls through false perspective. Once stags-Tine, Wind with folly, on the brink or hell. Above the ci crlastlnc fire-flood s awful rfar. r.od threw His heart before my fret: and s.tiimb:inp o'er Tha1. obstacle divine. I into nravvn fell. bad flavor, and the poison does not make itself known for several hours. "These poisons are found in the dry plant, and I know of no well authen ticated experiments that have demon strated that salt vater or vinegar would remove them. My uniform ad vice is to go slowly. Mushroom hunters should confine themselves to a few perfectly definite and well proved forms." A book on Oregon mushrooms is sought in a letter from a retired United States Army officer, who writes: "Your articles on mushrooms are of deep in terest to me, as I live on a ranch la Hood River and am anxious to uase the mushroomi which are found on parts of our ranch." Professor Sweetser replied that he did not know of any book especially on Oregon farms, but that he wouM determine any specimens, and that "The Mushroom," by M. E. Hard, and "One Thousand American Fungi," by Charles Mcllvaine, are pretty good books. V. C. T. V. Closea Saloons. RHINELANDER. Wis.. Nov. S. Twenty-eight saloon iproprietors ob served the Sundy closing law recently for the first time in years. Tho pro prietors acted in response to an order of Mayor Fred Anderle. Members of the W. C. T. ir. submitted a petition bearing 600 signatures to the Mayor, asking that he lend his assistance in wiping out the Sunday saloon. The so ciety threatened wholesale prosecu tions in the event, that he failed to act.