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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 15, 1908)
T LIFE IS THE OF OUR IMMORTALITY4" rpu i A I -WILLIAM WINTEU, "OTHER. XlAS" Other ?. By William Winter. Illus trate.! Price. 3 Moffat. Yard it Co . New York City. Kor more than 60 years .r. Winter haa leen ajtociated with men and women of the theatrical profession In America, and he has at once been their critic, friend and-associate. When on remembers that Mr. Winter poa netturn an unusual power of recording1 Impressions of the moment, and a (rood memory, and has carefully preserved a great many letters received from 1 he celebrated ones of the footlights, it Is readily understood that this vol ume of 3t9 pages of the veteran critic's reminiscences. Is of conspicuous impor tance and gives a stage picture found nowhere else In Knglish. - Indeed. It takes an honored place among the big biographical books of 1903. It Is Illus trated with numerous photographs. An Idea of the scope of what Mr. Winter has written may be gathered from the headings of his 12 chapters: Introduction, a royal line. Joseph Jeffer son, pion Prtuclcault, John Brougham. E A. Fnthern. Mary Anderson, John MoCultough. Charlotte C use man. Lawrence Barrett. Ade laide Nellaon. and notes and addenda. Of course, that list does not Include all the persons named In these appre ciative yet critical pages only a hint of the good things In store is given. Mr. Winter, the sturdy friend, just critic, good hater, passionate) lover, and yet caustic Judge appears In all these moods. This review does not pretend to estimate Mr. Winter's artis tic worth to the American stage. It only strives to give to The Oregon. an readers an Idea of Mr. Winter's chron icles and memories of the stage rem iniscences which nearly ail appeared In serial form not very long ago in a Philadelphia magaxine of Immense cir culation. The first chapter. A Royal Line," deals principally with Mr. Winter's im pressions of Edwin Forrest. Joseph Jefferson and Henry Irving. Of For rest, Mr. Winter writes: "In the man ifestation of terror, he lolled out his tongue, contorted his visage, made his frame quiver and used the trick -sword with the rattling hilt. In scenes of fury he panted, snorted and snarled like a wild beast. In death scenes, his ?a&pa and gurglea were protracted and painfully literal. The bellow that he emitted, when as Richelieu" he threat ened to launch the ecclesiastical curse, almost made the theater walls tremble." We younger people are accustomed to hear doleful experiences concerning John McCullough who passed away In a lunatic asylum, and It la therefore a relief to read one ludicrous Joke Mo Cullough once played on Forrest at aea: Forrt was wretcbedty sick, but Mo CullouRh til a good sailor. "You great hulking brute, you haven't got brains enough to be sick," exclaimed Forrvst. Py and hy the sea grew calm and the Invalid found himself In a better condition. It w4i a Sunday moraine and the usual preparation bad been made for public worship. ' Thrt will be divine service In ths sa loon at 11 oTIiwIt. air." an Id McCu Hough, "and I have aaked the purser to reserve a seat for jou bear the desk. 1 thought that perhaps you would like to attend. ' Yyu'Ti dona well." answered JPorraaC "Blank-hiank-blankl Fd giv $30 to bear a Sh1 aermoD. What sort of a man w 1 U preach? ! he a ood preacher? M-nu!loust had aeen the clergyman who wu 10 officiate, and had found him to be a lone. lank, red-haired vision of elderly misery, dpreaslng to behold and provided wi n a rapln. nasal voice. Intolerable to sensitive The mtni!ter is a handsome your- man. h replied, "and they te!t m he la a fine reader and very eloquent. I think you will be urpneed "Well, br blank-blank? It'i go In" "I took sp'lal car." said Mo ullough to me. In teltirg the etorv, "to place Forret In frnt. where, of course, tie was a eon npirU'Hia ffure. and I knew that he could no' e'ape. and when the parson sot under way the look thai he frava me maa a rich regard He made the r"t of his dilemma and submitted to the ltinictim." Ko.n affr the aervice had ended and Fvrreat had retired to hia cabin, the wind ram on to blow. ti ara rw rough, and he wit acato taken 111. Mcullo)gh went to the r!nmin, and. complimenting hi in on hta ax-ollent discourse," aavured him that the great avtor had been especially pleaaed and irrpre-ed by It. and was wishful to e him The delighted rrether promptly r-hred the "summons and repaired to Fttrreat'e room. The ItnfUM that ensued can perhaps be surmised. It certainly oannot be fp'iT ritin. "Biark-hlank-MankV atvorted the seasick lion. Tefor you uttered your Infernal dr.vel the ae waa calm, the tun waa brinht and we wra all comfortable. Hlaak-blank-b?ank Now look at the etorm. You've offended the AlmigMr and we're all likely enough to o io h t together. "I am scrrr. sir." rtiid the astonished clergyman. to hear you speak thue of my Lord and Master " "Vour Lord and Vaster!" roared the nauaeated. d!uted. furious actor. "He aeer went to aea tout onoe, and then be got out and walked ashore, and X wish to heaven that I could. vjet 'em to tie t'a Infernal eh "p. Us a ock, McArd;e be shouted, addreaatcg bts 42 CHILDHOOD GOiTinc agent. "Tie her up. and let me get out of her"' The parson lied, and so that episode of travel waa ended. Here Is one exquisite episode related of Mary Anderson a scene worthy of a Murillor One of the cherished memories of my life Is 0 an Autumn afternoon many years ago. In old Paddtngton churchyard (which churchward la meant ? In I.ondon. It waa a Sunday, and the neighboring streeta were deserted and etill. The aky. overcast with miatltke clouds, was gray and dim. The leave were falling. The twilight was com ing slowly, and a faint breexe was Idly stirring the thin, withering- grass. No sound was heard save rustling foliage and etching wind. I waa standing at the grave f Sarah Iddons. illustrious actreae of the fa.tt : and beaide me, pensive and mute, noking down upon-the mound, stood Mary Anderson, auspicious actress of the present. There, on the one aide, a few words cut in martoifl to record the end of a glorious life: the garlandn dead; the music hushed: the pageant vanished. Here, on the other aide, beauty In lta radiance; youth In its triumph; genius In Its power; fame In its glory. The contrast and the monition were too dep for words. We laid a few flowers on that grave and turned away in alienee. Many are the sidelights thrown on Joseph Jefferson: I asked blm whether. If be were suddenly called oa to act an old comedy part that he had ever previously played. It would be possible for him to act it without revlewal and preparation. "Tee," JefTeraon paid, "if I were waked from a mi4nlght slej and told tha't I must act Pang lor, or OUapod, or any of those old patts In which. I waa trained, J could go on and do it at a moment's not lea." a He once aald to a member of his theat rical company : I never did anything on the stage that t did not know I wan doing never any tiling without the Intention of doing It-" e - e Many rears ro In Boston, when Law rence Barrett waa wooing the beautiful and excellent lady whom he afterward married, JefTeraon suddenly said to him "Barrett, you're in love.'' "What make you think that T" asked Lawrence astonished at the discovery of hla secret. "You've changed your waistcoat three times today," Jeffer son sal si. see I went flahlng with him once In Paradise Valley, and had occasion to observe, not only his akilU but his conscientious princi ple as a aportsmaa. He struck a trout through the tall and landed It; then, some what ruefully, he said: "You know that'a not fair." And he threw the fish back Into the stream. Of a lady whom he loved and honored, he said; "Shs very nervoua when she's fLshina-. First ahes afraid she won't get a bite and then ahs's afraid aha will." e e Many years ago Jefferson bought an Island about 10 miles from New Iberia, among the bayous of Louisiana Walking with htm one day In the woods of that es tate, wa were converging abou; the antiquity of trees, when suddenly he paused and fixed his earneat game on one stately, splendid old tree, a few yards from our path. Then ap proaching It. and caressing lta trunk, he said. In earnest, affectionate tones: "i never noticed this old chap before." There waa in hia face, in his voice, in bis gesture, in bis spirit, the genuine, deep, unaffected love of nature the intuitive sympathy with natural things that we feel in some of the poems of Wordsworth, when that great poet becomes elf-forgetful and la Inspired That feeling waa In hia performance of Rip. No other actor haa expressed In art. as he did. the spirit of humanity in intimate relation with the spirit of physical nature. Several anecdotes of the great Mac-ready, told by John Brougham, the Irish actor, appear In Winter's pages. Read this one. concerning Macready's mingled bad temper and kindly heart: The nlrht was stormy. Macready was In his dressing-room, attended by a aervlng men, whom be had brought from England aa a dreaser. "Look about you," the stem a-tnr fiercely exclaimed, addressing hia at tendant. "Where la It T Can I have nothing done aa It should be?" The terrified aervant looked about, but remalnM bewildered and helpless. "My book of beards," growled Ma cready '"Where t It?" 1 must have forgotten It, air." said the frightened dresser. "I'll run to the hotel and fetch It." The attendant departed- "I had to come to the room." aald Brougham, "to make sure that everything had been done for Macready a comfort When the eerrant had gone he produced a bottle of sherry, and. without ever offering me a single taste of It, he sat there, sipping the wtne. and. with many oat ha (for, al though pious, and sincerely so, he was. when excited, profusely profane), cursing the negligence of everybody. Foon the aer vant eame back, bringing the hook of barda Macready received him with anger and fearful lmpreratlon. consigning hit eoul to the netbermoat pit "When I took you from London." be exclaimed, "I prom ised your friends that 1 would look over you. and take care of you. and now, on auch a night ae thla you go into the wet streets with nothing on your feet but slip peri. Then there was another burst profane indljrnatlon. It was a case of flU tng the air with brimstone. There Is no doubt that Bouolcault liked Winter yet this Is Winter's curt estimate of the Irish actor and dram atist: pjon Boaclcsult as a man was rain, self indulgent, shallow, flckle and weak. A.lso, like some other Irishmen ef renown, ha was unfortunate In a propensity to strife. He bad eucceaa in hie public career, alike as actor and dramatist: but. valuing himself ery highly, he wee seldom if ever satisfied with the recognition he received, and he lived in almost continual antagonism toward either institutions or Individuals. His character was neither great, noble n-r lovely. The more his Ufa Is examined the I 0 V P more does It rereal -vanity of motive and eelnabneaa of, conduct. . . one to whom -neither love nor friendship could long adhere. . . . The retrospec tion of bis life affords a meianrholjr spec tacle; for. what does it signify that a man haa written a clever book, or made a bril liant speech, or pleased an audience with a . m nirnrmnnrn if. when the sod has cloeed over his ashes, nobody thinks of him with a sigh or cares to pc hw an his grave? Of the elder Sothern'a conception 01 the character of Lord Dundreary, w in ter writes: "Its vesture of vacuity waa Irresistibly comic, while, within that vesture. Its shrewd, waggish mind, continuously operative, was Intensely Interesting. Its attributes were bland, nonsensical self-asssurance; portentous gravity, tortuous mental tangle, unex pectedness of speech and motion, in consequence of reasoning, abundant vi tality, brilliant vigor or expression, pervasive refinement and a charming vein of alert playfulness.". The present Mr. Sothern gets short shrift, winter referring to him, in. passing, as a prosperous actor ! Winter thinks that . McCnllough "would have set the heel of amused contempt on all such sickly humbugs a Maeterlinck. Sudermann and bnaw. Winter also says that the present theatrical audience Is "largely com poeed of vulgarians: the leather Is suffering from a "department store administration; "jacks In office" are the most distressing affliction of the actor; the usual producer is a "fungus of modern growth a prig who crams himself by consulting a cyclopedia : "among peVsons who chiefly control our theater today there is scarcely one who Is competent to judge of the mer its of a play by reading it, or one who can rehearse a company, or can help actors In the development of their art. The book, on the whole. Is less caus tic than the world-wise reader would expect knowing the source. It Is also difficult to look at the placid features of venerable Mr. Winter as he now appears in his picture and find there any hint of the cutting sarcasm and lance-like criticism for which his name stands. A humble note creeps In on the second last page: "In dismissing this book to the dubious chances of publicity. I am conscious of a sense of mingled re lief and solicitude; relief, because a deli cat, and difficult work haa been done, and solicitude because of its Imperfec tion." A hint Is dropped that one of the sketches on Richard Mansfield, a sketch which should properly appear In this volume, has been reserved for Incorpora tion in Mr. Winter's forthcoming book on "Lire and Art of Richard Mansfield 80 reminiscent Is this book of the world's great ones that It is difficult to decide just what extracts should be given from It, and where to stop. The Trail of the loneeome Floe. By John Fox. Jr. Illustrated. PriL-e. 11.60. Oharlch Sirlbner'a Sons, New York City, and the J. K.. uiii- company, Portland. W henever . educated American book- lovers meet .eople whose expert knowl edga of good stories la worth having. there arise, a wall of sorrow over what they call the degeneracy of present-day nction. "Where is the Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens. William Makepeace Thackeray. George "Eliot of 39S?" is the caustic critic's query. "In place of these whom have we got? The later medi ocrity and often vulgarity of, say. Jack London? Booth Tarkington? Robert W. Chambers?' Wait a bit. Hope dawns for the lmpa tlent patriot, the believer who insist that something big will evolve before very Ionx in American nction. I miss my giees very ranch If this "something big'" is not Mr. Fox's "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine,' the first imprint of which was 100.000 copies, "The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come was a great novel, but "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine" is a better one. The former novel told of the Kentucky of about 40 years ago. a savage, primitive time. And the present novel tells about the Kentucky of today, Ju-st beginning to break loose from the tradition of feud, shotgun and whisky, feeling the first throb of the Industrial life that will be fore long tear great fortunes in coal and iron from her rugged hills. Then, "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine" Is not abnormal. It does not de pict the gasp of the newly-rich anxUis to become richer; the desire of the pro letariat to destroy. In order that he may get the wealth of the plutocrat; trial marriage; divorce, or the dizzy joys of high finance. Nothing so cheap. "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine'' is poetic, Imaginative, pure as a wild bird's call to his mate, and essentially a love poem. It is a typical story for modern men and women, and those who do not feel better after reading it and catching lta breath of Inspiration, had better look to their mental or physical health. They had bet ter try the efficacy of a mind cure, or a dose of swiftly acting medicine. The scene of "The Trail of the Lone some Pine ' kf laid in me tumoerjana Mountains, and lots of picturesque mountaineers, who peak a queer dialect, light up the pages with their ceaseless activity. The hero Is John Hale, civil engineer, who helps to found a new In dustrial town In the region, and nopes to ake his fortune in the coal fields. He Is civilized, educated, stronsy-armed, and one who fights for law and order as op posed to that of mountain feuds. The Toinver-lalin reua principally rur- nlshes the plot. John Hale rides into that mountain region one fateful morn ing, and by chance meets one June Tol Itver, who is described as "a little girl." Hale had wandered to inspect a giant tree of pine that defiantly reared ita head above its fellows little dreaming that the big pine would, before very long, become a trysting plaoe for him and June. It Is related Uiat June belonged to "mountain people who have had no nav igable rivers, no lakes, no wagon roads, except often the beds of streams. They are a perfect example of an arrested civ ilization, and they are the closest link we have with the Old World. They were Unionists became of the Revolution, as they were Americans In the beginning because of the spirit of the Covenanter. This feud business is a matter of clan loyalty that goes back to Scotland. They argue this way: You are my friend or my kinsman, your quarrel Is my quarrel, and whoever hits you. hits me." In these early daya of their acquaint ance Hale caught a fish and gave It to June, and she replied in this speech: "I'm much obleeged. I'd a cooked hit fer ye. if I'd 'a knowed you wasn't gotn' to take hit home. Air you ever comin back again?' "Yes, June." he said soberly. "Not for some time, maybe but I'm coming back again sure." She smiled then with both line and eyes radiantly. "I'll be lookin' ler ye,- she eaidr simply. To keep law and order In his new town. Hale organised a volunteer police force, armed with Winchesters, and frequent collisions with both Toll! vera and Falihs result. "Devil" Judd Tolllver comes to hate Hale, especially when Hale insiets on arresting Bad Rufe Tolitver. a feud leader and professional man killer, be cause of . a new murder. Bad Rufe doesn't plead any unwritten law or tem porary "Americana dementia" so he is promptly convicted and sentenced to be hanged. Both clans say that tho hanging shall not take place. Hale says it will. The supreme moment of the story is this hanging scene, for It ia depicted with tremendous force. Art Is used, with everything gruesome left out. As Bad Rufe stands near the scaffold, a Tolliver rifleman 300 yards away alms a bullet for hie kinsman's heart o that the world could not say that a Tolliver suffered the disgrace of being hanged but the bullet struck. Bad Rufe in one shoulder. And the hanging acene is told In these signifi cant words: In five minutes from wtth In the tail wooden box came the sharp click of a hatchet and then dully: T-h-o-o-m-p:" The dangling rope had tightened with a snap and the wind swayed It no more, June's rage, grows against Hale the man who had educated herand the Tol liver move away a broken people. Hale's wealth vanishes and his boom town colianses. Just as Hale Is waiting In the forest to "gitM Dave Tolliver for had not Dave vowed to "git" him? a figure emerges, and Hale grips his pistol closer. But It la June who has returned from the West, a woman, at last. Her father was aeaa, nnri Iflv-A killed In a COWboy fight. A horn-call summons Uncle Billy, Juno'i relative, a Justice of the Peace. Surely another Garden of Eden. Love ncn!n tm air in all aa Hale and June clasp hands to be married he clad in his rough suit, blue flannel shirt, ana miry boots; and she In her simple but coarse gown, the garment in which she cooked fnnA end washed dishes. The moon had risen. The big pine stood ruard on his:h against the outer world. Nature waa their church and stars were their candles. And as If to give them a better light the moon naa sent ec.( a luminous sheer down the dark mountain side to the very garden in which the flow m hi.nri lib wAitinff. hsopv friends. Uurle Billy lifted his hand, and a hush of expectancy seemed to come even n farthest star. ch.mMvir h ptnmmer F. Jones. $ illustrated. Moffat. Yard A Co., Jw york City. A graceful and well-apportioned Christ mas present to give to some friend of Irish birth or ancestry. It is tne iranK, enthusiastic account of an American's Summer ramble through a large portion of Ireland, and he has wisely contented himself with srenlallv describing the coun try and Its people, without entering into ecclesiastical or political disputes. There fore, the book can appeal both to the people of the North and South of Ireland, without giving oirense. There is such a brightness, genuine humor and poetry In what Mr. Jones has written, that the reader might be pnvl 4eged to inquire If the author is of at least immediate Irish descent? "1 am an American citizen," affirms. Mr. Jones, "and my ancestors came to Virginia so long ago that I do not hold the slightest allegiance to the several lands from which they came; least of all have I any personal interest in Ireland's troubles with lingland.' The book is really an Informing one, and finely written and il lustrated. Of course, Mr. Jones admits his having kissed the blarney-stone. He traveled through 16 of the 32 counties. of Ireland, visiting each of the four divi sions of the island. Mr. Jones emphasizes the Irish apprecia tion for this country, and relates a story of a veteran boatman with whom he talked. The boatman said that "he would have gone to America long, long ago, only he could never get enough money to gether to take him and his little family. He asked the author many questions about this country, where so many of his friends had gone. "Indeed." said this Irishman, "was It not the money which they sent back that paid all the rnts of Killarney? Yes, and old people would starve if it were not for tho hlp they got from the boys and girls in Amesica." v Ouch! how he would like to co to a country where thee was a plenty of money! He had heard that even the farm hands In. America get good wages. But what did they eat? I told him they got meat three times a day. "Ghiry be to God!" he said in amaze ment. "And do they get tay to dhrlnk, and now snd then some ale and port her?" I told him they usually had all the tea and coffee they wished to drink, and they could generally get beer and porter when they wanted it. "Olory be to God on hlzh!" he ex claimed, rising from his seat. But bo turned sadly away and sighed. "I've waited too long." he said. "I'm too old." The Ulster opposition to home rule Is thus stated: "We have come," they said In effect, "Into Ireland, and not the richest portion of the Island, and have gradually built up fen Industry and commerce with which we are able to hold our own In competition with the most progressive nations in the world. Our success has been achieved under a system and a polity in which we believe. Its non-interference with th business ef the people gave play to that self-reliance with which we strove to emu late the Industrial qualities of the people of Great Britain. It is now proposed to place the manufactures and commerce of the country at the mercy ef a majority which mill have no real concern in the in terests vitally affected, and who have no knowledge of the science of government. The mere shadow of these chances has so depressed the stocks which represent the accumulations of our past enterprise and labor that we are already commer cially poorer than we were." It Is Incorrect to think of other portions than the North of Ireland being peopled with Celts, there's a Spanish strain, espe cially In Galway. - Says Mr. Jones: A stranger cannot help seeing the vast difference which exists between North and South Ireland. It may be observed even lnr the appearance of the people. Through out the South one meets with a preponder ance of the Gaelic or Celtic characteristics black hair, broad faces, and grayish-blue eyes. In Antrim. own, and Londonderry one sees men and women of light or reddish hair, blue eyes, and very ruddy complex- Ions. The speech of the North Is quick. vigorous, and strong, decidedly Scotch in Ita accent. The Irish brogue of the South, soft and in some respects pleasing, disap pears almost entirely when one crosses the boundry of County Down Into Ulster. The revival of the Gaelic language, and the new life Infused into industries and co-operative effort, are all fittingly no ticed. Tne best poetic -writing in the book Is that describing "Sunset at the Giant's Causeway." It is so delightfully descriptive that any extract, however crisp, could not do It Justice. The Red City, by Dr. S. "Weir Mitchell. Illustrated. The Century Company, New York City. When patriotic fire of the American Revolution glowed In Xhr. S. "Weir Mitchell's novel, "Hugh Wynne,' delight ed readers paid: "Give us more!" The answer to that invitation Is "The Bed City," in which Hugh Wynne again appears, the historical period being Washington s second administration. Washington does not appear in the ideal light so loved by the average romancer a human Washington occupies a large portion of the canvas, and his imper fections of temperament are noted. Other historical personages who figure throughout the pages are Jefferson, Hamilton and Randolph. The story mostly concerns one Rene de CourvaU a French refugee, who, with his aristocratic mother, reaches these shores in 1792 nd enters the employ ment of Hugh Wynne, then a well-to-do shipping merchant. Monsieur de Courval ultimately lands in the Department of State. Hardly needless to relate, the location of the story Is in Philadelphia, where the author was born, February 15, 1S30. In this city. IV Courval meets a man then In the train of Genet, tho French -Minister who was responsible for the eider De Courval being con demned to the guillotine. A bitter con test furnishing tragic features begin be tween young De Courval and this power ful enemy, and It is more refreshing to turn to the love story of a Quaker girl who Is the affinity of the dashing young Frenchman. She Is held in social re straint by the environments of the So ciety .of Friends, but fights her batt!e for freedom so well that she marries De Courval, who returns to fight in the wars of Napoleon. Dr. S. Weir Mitchell succeeds In writ ing sn historical novel of positive charm. one that will live chiefly by Its ability to picture a momentous time In the early history of the Republic, a period Illumined by few American novelists. The wonder la that Dr. Mitchell is a winner in so many fields of endeavor. Ho is not only a favorite author, ut he Is & wise physiologist and neurologist and apparently Ls a success in each line. Tne rcea uny win materially ana to bis literary celebrity. New Thought Common Sense. By Ella Wheeler wucox. price, 11.23. -W. U. Conkey Company, Hammond. Ind. Mrs. Ella Wheeler Wilcox's name is too well known to American readers to re quire more than the mention of her name In presenting one of her new books so that an idea may be given of its contents. One may assume that the greater por tion of the message contained in this book has already appeared In varlpus newspapers and magazines, and then, again. It may not. Be this as it may. the various essays within the cover of "New Thought Common Sense" are helpful and will surely lead us to saner, better living if we would only believe in anl live the life recommended. The lessons advised are optimistic to a degree. Especially in teresting is the chapter wnicn states mat "the nw thought'' doctrine is not new, but is taken from an Oriental philosophy which was thousands of years old when Christ as man appeared on earxn. rf th rpm lessons: "Every re option in the form of hatred or evil thought Is so much loss to the mind and vprv vil thought, or aeea, ui hulxcu, controlled or overcome will be laid to our favor. Each time we suppress the un worthy impulse, so much good energy is stored In our favor to be converted to higher uses." . The views on now to try to make happy marriages by practicing real unselnshness and self-control, are aamiraoiy Also this couplet: I care not who were vicious back of me. No shadow of their sins on me Is shea. My will Is greater than heredity I am no worm to feed upon the deaa. American playgrounds. Edited by Everett B. Mora, illustrated. Prife, $1.50. Amer ican Gymnasia Company, Boston, Mass. Ati interested In the health of chil dren. and that practically means the sensible world, are referred to this hnnk for answers to these questions How, where and when to play, and need for play. The pages numDer u, and the book's message generally con cerns the playground movement throughout the country, tells what It means, and gives practical directions for carrying out necessary plans ror systematically . supervised recreation centers both ln our cities and towns. Social workers, educators, state and pftnntv authorities, instructors in charge of playgrounds, gymnasiums, swimming pools, afchletic tields, etc., will find here well-reasoned ideas worth noting. There are special con tributlons. and extracts made from the writings of Dr. Luther H. GulicK, Jo seDh.Lee.. E. B. DeOroot. William A Stecher. George WIttich. Henry Cur tis. Myron T. Scudder, Robert J. KOb erts. William L. Coop, Arthur Leland, E. H. Arnold, Dudley A. Sargent, and others. The Illustrations are taken from over 100 photographs, drawings and plans. The Courage of Captain Plum, by James Oliver Curwood. Illustrated. The Bobbs Merrill Company. Indianapolis, Ind. Few Americans know that about 50 years ago there was a Mormon settle ment on Beaver Island, in Lake Michi gan, not far from the entrance to Green Bay. and that certain Mormon elders who lived there had no many wives that male neighbors on the mainland or neighboring islands grew agitated. It's so, and "The Courage of Captain Plum" tells you all about it. Captain Plum Is the fighting captain of a schooner who visits the Mormon island on a queer mission, and suddenly finds that he has a call to rescue one pretty girl from an eager Mormon's clutches. Of course, she ls "the" girl for him. and a story fairly pulsing: with fight, less-er excitement and love "follows. The novel lights up a new field and is recommended to all jaded appetites. The Oreat Fight. By William Henry Drum mond, M. D. Illustrated. Price. SI. 25. J. P. Putnam's Sons, New York City. Poems and sketches gathered by the loving hands of Mrs. Drum m on d literary gems which had remained unpublished at the time of her gifted husband's death. Dr. Drummond was, and still is for his memory yet lives the French-Canadian poet of Canada, and his fame has leaped over international lines In winning the affections of the plain people. The poems in this book alrgely breathe a love for a life in the open, and are against need less slaughter of animals that are almost domestic, animals killed In the name of "sport." What a pity that the title chosen, "The Great Fight," is so mislead ing. It doesn't give a. hint of the peace and beauty within the atoned leaves. The Story-T.ife of Uncoln..By Wayne Whip ple. Illustrated. Price. 11.76. The John C Winston Company. Philadelphia, Differs from the 1200 odd books pub lished on the life of President Lincoln, in the fact that this one is a vitascope col lection of about 500 "living picture"' stories portraying strange and exciting scenes In which he was the moving fig ure. Tbe stories are unusually wen se lected and bring out all that is best In the character ofto me the greatest President this country has had, so far. Many Illustrations of famous Americans, battle scenes, public buildings, etc, brighten the text. The God of Clay, by H. C. Bailey. Illus trated. $1.60. Brntane. New YorK City. Napoleon Bonaparte ls the hero of this novel, and is pictured without mercy as a cruel and remorseless machine, who rises to ambiton's height by his ability to crush and sometimes manipulate his fellow beings, just as he would act with cards in a card game. The story is strong and yet strikingly sympathetic as a close study of trusting, helpless human nature. So realistic is it, that one. feels a joy to know that Napoleon, the ty rant, must fall at last. A" letter of Hope, with a preface by Rev. Elwood Worcester, D. D. Price. SO cents, Moffat. Yard & Co., New York City. Dispassionate critics says that we are a nervous, highly strung- people, Impatient of self-control. But why go on? Its an old story. ' Here is a modest little book that is ouea witn medicine advice of the mind. It is the confession of an irritable, nerve racked woman who largely found sane health because she learned how to rule her own spirit. She signs her name as Hope Lawrence; and her mes sage appeals to all women and girls. The Emotionalist. By Stanley Olmstead. Price. $1.50. D. Appleton & Co., New Trk City. With a German-American tinge to it, and a bit of Vienna thrown in, this is a novel of a romantic awakening to tem perament and Illustrating the artistic life of an opera singer. The central figure is Miss Victoria Furman, a New York girl, who has a magnificent contralto voice, and her voice training and subse quent appearance in opera are told about with unusual charm. A novel that win please singers. dirfntmas Every Iy. By William Dean Ho well. Illustrated. Price, SUB. war per & Brothers, New York City. A reprint of a William Dean How ell's Christmas Btory for children told so well that in nurseries and other places where small folks reign, his fame will be forever undimmed. It is marked by delicacy, humor and tender ness, and is supposed to be a story told bv a father to his little girl who want ed Christmas every day Instead of only once a year. The Idea! The Book of Princes and Princesses. By Mrs, Lang ana emtea ny Anarew iang. Illustrated. Price, $1.0. Longmans, Green & Co., New York City and London. England Written tn the simple, unaffected style that children will understand, these 14 stories selected from the real life of Eu rope's royalty, appeal specially to young readers. It's a dse of history, with a sugar coating. The two best stories are. 'Napoleon and "hU Jdajesty tne HAng of Rome. The Story of Gold. By Edward B. Meade, Illustrated, price, to centa. u. Appieion A Co., New York City. Edward Sherwood Meade is professor of finance, Wharton School of Finance and Commerce. University of Pennsyl vania, and in this book of 206 pages he describes, m attractive form, the devel opment of the modern gold mining indus try. His explanations are clearly ex pressed and non-technical. JOSEPH M. QCENTIN. TX LIBRARY AND WORKSHOP. Hush! "Battling" Nelson, the pugilist, announces his determination to finish his autobiography before he engages in an other ring fight even If It takes him one year to write the book. Next. e e e "Poems Children Love ls a useful anthol ogy compiled by Penrhyn W. Cousin, and Intended to assist parents and teachers to elect suitable literature for those of tender years. The authors represented range from Charles Wesley to William Knox. The publishers say that no story of Stew art Edward White's has been In such larae demand at the same time after publication as "The Rlverman." which, though it has been out but two months, is already in Ita fourth edition. -A Letter of Hope." which Is to come from Moffat, Yard & Ov shortly, is de scribed as "an exceedingly interesting out come of the Emmanuel Movement." Miss Lawrence, the author, has been an Invalid for some years. Her book is to be intro duced by Dr. Elrwood Worcester. Three editions have been demanded of a history of the last century of the Catholic Church In Boston. Mass., prepared by Rev. M. J- Scanlon. of the cathedral, for the benefit of the children of the diocese. The book, which Is attractively Illustrated, tells its story In an interesting, yet simple, man ner. e e - Theee books were received for review through the courtesy of the J. K. QUI Com pany, of this city: Judith of the Oumber lande; The Trail tt the Lonesome Pine; The Spring Cleaning: Amabel Channice; The Happychaps; Chateau and Country Life In France The House of Rimmon;" The Great Fight; and At Large: see Complaint Is made that the "Dooneland edition of R. D. Blackmore's "Lorna Doone" and from the Harper press, ls too literal and leaves out much of the Doone legends originally gathered by Mr. Blackmore. A correspondent states that Mrs. Ward has contributed numerous photographs and her husband an Introduction and notes which are as emphatically literal as the pic torts. Collier's November Fiction "number, Is In line with the admirable Issues which have distinguished this weekly for some time past. The cover design Is exceedingly dainty, fit prelude to three remarkable aho-.'t stories by O. Henry, Rex Beach and Rowland Thomas. The contribution of the last named is the 1000 prize atory which aroused so much Interent and keen com petition. Current happenings In the East make timely two volumes, Just announced. One of these. "The Turk and Hie Lost Prov inces." la from the lively pen of William Eleroy Curtis, and the other, "Twenty Years in Persia." will present the varied ex periences of Dr. John Q. Wishard, who has been director of the American Presbyterian Hospital at Teheran through the reigns of three Shahs. ' e - e 'The Gentleman," a romance of the sea, by Alfred OUivant, Is announced by Mac mi Dan's. In "The Gentleman," an Irish patriot, attempts to capture or kill Lord Nelson. The plot ls thwarted and England and Nelson saved by the valor and resource fulness of Kit, a newly Joined midshipman, end of other devoted sailors and desperate fighters. The sea battle of the "Tremen dous" especially ls a heroic picture. Intimation comes that "A Little Brother of the Rich' was not barred from the Chi cago Public Library as has been reported. The story was considered by the com mittee, and thought to be entirely suitable for adult readers, but It was deemed ad visable to exclude It from, the circulation department, as there, was no way to dis criminate fetween old and young If the book was demanded in the usual way. So Mr. Patterson's novel remains on the shelves to be read, "on call." i T. M. Moore writes to the book department of thla paper: "Please tell me the meaning of de lux and 12 mo. In book lore, and the name of the book to buy tlcat will give me the definitions "of the book language." Web ster's international dictionary says: "De lux. A sumptuous edition as regards paper, illus trations, binding etc." 12 mo relates, to the standard elze of paper used to make a book, this elze being used for most nova's and school books because It is a handy size. In other words, the sheet is folded in 32 leaves. Get "Book Making," published by the Graf ton Press, 70 Fifth avenue. New York City. Anthony Partridge, author of "The Dis tributors." which has just been, published. Is 34 year of a$e. "The Distributors" la his first novel, although be has contributed nu merous unsigned sketches and articles to ' English journals. He lives most of the ! time upon the Continent, and even when in 1 London is seldom seen In any literary cir Books Added to Library The following nw books may be ex amined at the Public Library during thl, week and will be ready for circulation Monday, November 16. f BIOGRAPHY. rrrabbe George Crabbe and hia tlmea. a critical and biographical study; by ReneJ Hucnon. 1H07. Douglas Stephen A. Douglas; by Allen Johnson. 1908. Hudson Henry Hudson, hie time, and nl voyages; by E. M. Bacon. 1907. BOOKS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES. Brekke Laerebog 1 Engelsk for begun dere, Dansk udgave. Carnegie Penpenes ABC Daudct Letters de mon moulln, Daudet Tartarln sur lea Alpea. Eschtruth Frleden. 2 v. Eschtruth Dlo reglmentstante. S T. France Le jardin d'epicure. Guerrazzl La battaglia di Benevento. , Klrschner Der arms Nick!. 2 v. New Testament of our Lord and Eaviour Jesus Christ; Swedish translation from the original Greek. Nielsen Langs norgw ..i w . . landet der Nord. Treves Plccoli arol. 'DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL. Crane India Impression, with some notes of Ceylon. 1907. Edwards Through Scandinavia to Moscow-. 196. , . Macklnder The. Rhine. Us valley and history. 1908. . S" FICTION. Connolly An Olympic victor. Cutting The Wayfarers. Fox Tho Trail of the Lonesom. Pine. Wood Folks back home. FINE ARTS. Hall The Wagnerian romances. 1907. Houck A treatise on modern . drawn work. 100H ... oody Devon pillow lace. Its history and how to make It. 1908. Russell The commonplaces of vocal art. Ptillak Frans GrlJIparzar and the Aus trian drama. 1907. 8CIENCB. Masters Plant life on the farm- 18S4. Weed A Emerson Our trees, how to know them. 1908. Brodrlck History ox tne iQitntij v. Oxford. 1900. Compayre -Herbert Spencer and eclen tlflc education; tr. by M. E. Flndlay. 1907. Draper uur cnnnren, our kpuuh ." our Industries. 1908. Fisher The rate of Interest- 1907. Loane The next street but one. 1907. lEnedden & Allen School reports and school efficiency. 1908. Willoughby The territories and depend encies of the rnlted States, their govern ment and administration. 1904. USEFUL ARTS. Housden Practical hydraulic tables and diagrams. 1907. , ,. Jensen Kssentiaie or mun. njmc,. j,.,. nrthmn The sf-Jence and art of graft ing and budding fruit trees, lnoa. Waddell & v ait opetiutaLiuii. v tracts. 1908. . Wilson & Lrosu ' -lonr. BOOKS ADDED TO JUVENILE DEPART- M1. Andersen Fairy tales; told to th, chil dren by Mary Macrregor. rmAmt King TO tne rnv; m -cm Days. ... .... , Morris Historical ia.". . Morris Historical tales; our Island sm- Plre: . ,.. nice LRpt" t.. - .niirt-,iT, new tooofcs may be exam ined at the Public Library during- this eek and will be ready for circulation Mon day. November 23. BlwKArn 1 H.nir William Harvoy; by DAroy power. 180T. . vh. Hups jonn , uj --- Victoria, queen or Great Britain, Letters of Queen Victoria; ea. j jv. v.. T. lfcOT. BOOKS IX rTJrviJ.nM iaul AVata. r Arrhenlus Das werden atr welten. Haeckel Die leoeneurinoer. Heegaard Astronomi. Mai st re Les prlsonnlers du Causae. Meyer Ien torste barnepleje. cles, and he belongs to no clubs. " married, fond of sport. Mid is beV JaJ in some of the smaller towns i Central Europe than in England. He tlcallv decided now to abandon his 1rreu lar work, and la now engaged on anoctiea novel- Albert Bhfelow Paine, the genial autho of "The Tent Dwellers." say that his fa vorite author is Mark Twain, for whom, both as man and -writer, he entertain a most enthusiastic admiration. Although an ardent devotee of the outdoor life, the Jpfr! of which Mr. Paine interpret, w well, he cares nothing for hunting w ltb jun, the killing Of either bird or repugnant to htm. He confesaee. r that he would not specially oppose the kill ing of some objectionable humans, and say he has already selected two or three to . at tend to when "the law i oa UuU kla4 of game." , e Mary Roberts Rlnehart, whose boo. HM Circular Staircase." now ranks among; the) best eellexs." has Just completed a neJ novel entitled "Seven Days," which will bo published complete in the Decemba Upplncott's. Mrs- Rlnehart Is barely 89 years old and is the mother of three boys, Her first short story Was published feu years ago; and since then she haa produced several plays. Her new story is said to ba brimful of humor and mystery. As the; title Implies, the whole plot Is rounded un in a week, and It resembles "The Circulad Staircase" In that there Is a secret to un ravel which keeps the reader oa tiptoe! to the end. e e "Th at Gay Roman ce," a Look ef 1 pages and published by the InrrmanS Publishing Company, of Cleveland. O., haJ been received for review. It is an amus ing appreciation of - the kle in romance -and history from the earliest dawn ofl knowledge to the present day, and to th one who cares to read stories from the samej to a mixed company, delighted laughte will surely follow. Extracts are- given front well-known authors of repute, and to myt mind the best poetry quoted are those f4 mous lines of Leigh Hunt: "Jennie kissed me when we met. f 1 Jumping from the chair sho sat Inj ''S! Tim, you thief, who love to get JA Sweets into your book, put that in-f J fiay I'm weary, say I'm sad. j Say that health and wealth have mlsae me; Say I'm growing old. bat add: . f Jennie kissed me!" e ' The McCTure Company announces for earlw publication the third and concluding volum of "The Reminiscences of Carl Schurs.' whlch will brlnar Mr. Schurz's life down tol its close. General Schun died while thlSJ volume was .being written, leaving, how ever, behind him a mass jf material ln tended to assist him In the completion ofl his task. He had carried his work down to the middle of Grant' administration, andt the material left waa Intrusted to a well known and thoroughly competent historian Frederic Bancroft, who, with the assistance) of William A. Dunning, has constructed out of It a concise and rounded account of tha latter part of Mr. Bchurz's Ufa, which was) filled with so many Important political bm tivltles and public sen' Ice. This third vol ume, therefore, which takes up the story o the Civil War with the Battle of Gttys- burg, completes one of the most remarkable and most noble lives lived upon Amerlcanl soil, partly In his own language and partly; In tliat of two men who stood close to Mr. Schurx, enjoyed his confidence, and ara fully able to interpret for us, on the basia of the material left by the man himself, the record of the years of honor when he wa recognised universally as one of the first citizens of he Republic. KEW BOOKS RECEITED. Chateau and Country Life in France, by Mary King Waddington, illustrated, $2.50, and The Other Americans, by Arthur RubL 2 (Scrlbners). Manners for - the Metropolis, by Prancls W. Crowninshield, illustrated ( Appleton's). At Large, by Arthur Christopher Benson, $1.50 (Putnam's). The Shinny i'lde of the Hill, by Rosa Nouchette Carey (Llppincott'H . Barbara and the Five Little Purrs, hy Elizabeth Lincoln Gould. "-Illustrated (Cald well & Co ). The Fifteen Decisive Battles of tba World (from Marathon to Waterloo, to which are added Quebec, Torktown. Vlcks burg, Gettysburg. Sedan, Manila Bay, San tiago and The Sea of Japan), by Kir Ed ward Creasy, with maps, $1.25; and The Cradle of the Rose. Illustrated. $1410 (Har per's). The Letters of Jennie Allen to Her Vr1en4 Miss Musgrove. by Grace Don, worth, illus trated, and The American Stage of Todayv by Walter prlchard Eaton, dramatic crltld of the New York Sun, each $1.6 (Small Maynard) Amabel Channice, by Anne Douglas Sedg wick, and The Happy Chaps, verses by Carolyn Wells and pictures by Harrison Cady. $1.50 (Century Company). Felice, by John Luther Long, $t; Sappho in Boston, illustrated, $1.30: The Good Wolf, by Francos Hodgson Burnett. Illus trated. $1, and When Mother Let Us Cook( by Constance Johnpon, illustrated, 75 cents (Moffat. Yard A Co.). Rasmusaen Vrdens udviklingen. Wallace Des xnenschea ate Hung Im irelt all. DESCRIPTIOX AND TRAVEL. Calvert The Escorial; a historical and descriptive account of the Spanish royal palace. lf)07. Paget Genius loci; note on places. 3W1 Ross--01d Florence and modern Tuscan 1IHH. FICTION. ; Anderson The heart of ho red flra. . , Hartley My lady of Cleave, - Martin The betrothal of Elypholata mndj other tales of the Pennsylvania Dutch. Tompkins Dr. Ellen. FINE ARTS. GhalkovBkl Tchalkovskl; by EL M. Lea, me. Chapman Four plays for children. 1$08. Hasluck. ed. Photograiphlo studio and dark rooms. 1907. Lawrence Sir Thomas Lawrence br JU S. Clouston. 1908. Newberry Egyptian ahtlaulttes; aoaraha, 1900. San Carol o. and Daniel Common -sens of Tolce development. 190ti. Watts G. F. Watts; by W. K West. 105. HISTORY. jjUIott Chile, lta history and develop ment. 1907. LITERATUBB. Evans, ed. English ma sq ties. tl!9T. Phelps The beginnings of the Bna-Ush romnntic movement. 1NG3. Gilder The fire divine. 1907. pinero Trelawney of the "Wella" a conv edletta In four acts. lSt8. PHILOSOPHY. Mencken The philosophy of Fried rich Nietzeche. liM8. SCIENCE. g-Kunz History of the gem found la North Carolina. 1907. Mershon The passenger pigeon. lf07. 6imms Butterfly and moth collecting. Ed. 2. rev. n, d- SOCIOLOGY. Brown China In legend and story. 190T. Le RosnLgnol Orthodox socialism; a cr i tr ie! sm. 1907. More Wage-earners budgets. 1907. Taft present day problems; a collection of addresses delivered on various occasions. 190. USEFUL ARTS. Bale Woodworking machinery. Ed. . 1894. Cody How to do business by letter. Ed. 4. 190. Green One thousand simple soups. 1907. Nichols, comp, Automobillsts' ready legal adviser. 1908. Tay lot- practical cement testing. 1P8; Resistance of ships and screw propulsion, 1907. Terry Pigment, paint and painting. lS-3. Tower History of the American whaie fishery, lyo". BOOKS ADDED TO REFERENCE DE PARTMENT. Association of American Portland cement manufacturers; Competitive designs for con crete houses of moderate cost. n. d. Bledsoe Business law for business men. 1907. American gas Institute. Proceedings. 1907. Joly Meisterwerke der baukunst und dee kunstgewerbes in Syanien. Z v. Munich, Konlgliche alte pinakothek. Kat alog der gemaldesammlung. Poore's manual of tho railroads of tha United States. 1908. United States Engineer department. En gineer field manual. Ed. 2. rev. 1907. s United States Ordnance deportment, Gunmaklng in the United States. 1907. BOOKS ADDED TO JUVENILQ DEPART MEXT. . Dalkeith Little plays. Hornaday Taxidermy. Johnston Barnum Booka of (play tot little actors. Powell Making poultry pay. Rice National standard squab book. sj-GIft,