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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Sept. 27, 1908)
TIIE STJXDAT OREGOMAN. PORTLAND. SEPTEMBER 27. 190S. ROADS ABOLISH TO GfltllST RATES Plan Alrrwst Unanimously Ap : "proved by Western Lines. CAUSE -IS TWO-CENT LAWS Reduction of . Millions in Passenger Kevenne, Though "Xumber Car rTed Increase Xo Redaced Rates After- New Year. CHICAGO." Sept. 26. (Special.) Tie colonization of the Western country is going to be materially retarded If rail roads between Chicago and the Pacific Coast carry out a plan which has been advanced by executive officials. A proposition has received the approval of nearly every Tallroad in tha West ern Passenger--Association .to--abolish all low or reduced rates after Janu ary 1. 190. '-- -..."... This determination has been reached because of the alarm felt over the -reduction in net passenger revenues of Western roads This reduction la laid at the door of reduced rateB, and genu ine alarm la felt lor the future. Rail road officials- declare that with the 2 cent rate, generally there can be no re duced rates without passing the mar gin of profit;- . - It Is estimated that Western ' roads have lost this seasoa several millions of dollars in passenger revenues, com pared wtttt -what they' would have en joyed had they maintained a minimum 2-cent rate west of Chicago. This con-1 elusion Is based upon careful statistic prepared by the Alton and other rail roads, 'which, show that railroads have carried more passengers than ever, but at a less net revenue than accrued from- a smaller movement. This can mean only one thing, it Is said, and that Is the return of a minimum 2-cent rate everywhere, . It Is not expected that this change can be brought about until the first of the year, but it now seems certain that. If . the public desires reduced rates, they can be had only by a re turn to the" 8 -cent basis. Governor Hughes, In his speech as sumed the roie of the critic and not that of the constructive statesman. Any one possessing vivid imagination and a pea can fin objections to remedial measures. Lord Macaulay is quoted as saying that eloquent and learned men could -be found to dis pute the law of gravitation. If there were any advantage to be gained by It. But when "known abuses" are to be cured, an ounce of remedy is worth a pound of fault-finding. As you Quote from Governor Huarhea. I I tako it for granted that Mr. Taft ' ha not yet expressed himself In a i satisfactory manner on the subject. tor you youia naturally prefer to quote from the Presidential candidate wherever-possible. Win Has. Sapper of Trt - Tou say: "Let us repeat that no law defying corporation has any other rea son to fear from you save what It will suffer in the general paralysis of busi ness," etc Referring to the last part of the sentence first, I might question your ability to act as an expert as to panic preventives, since you now have one on your hands, but as to your charge that no law-defying corpora tion has reason to fear the direct ef fect of the anti-trust remedies which I favor, permit me to suggest that your testimony on this subject is not con clusive. You are a witness, to be sure, but your Interest in the result of the election must be taken into considera tion in weighing your testimony. There Is better evidence. The trust magnates know their own Interests and they are supporting Judge Taft. Not one of the trust magnates helped to secure my nomination, while It Is ' a matter of "common notoriety" that they were conspicuous in the Republican conven tion and It Is equally a matter of "com mon notoriety" that they are support ing your party In this campaign. If you will name a single official con nected with "a law-defying corpora tion," monopoly or trust, who has de- country's welfare, and I am sanguine A,ih tn Hoiiev that, if intrusted with power, I would be able to make my administration so successful that the memDers or my puny cuuiu. " out Interference from me, select the one .most worthy to carry on the work begun by me so successful that the administration wouiq spea iur n cAif nnri.tha.t it would not be neces' sary for me to defend it In bulletins or pronunoiamentos. I think I could in this way give to the members of the opposite party, as wen as 10 ins nc"' bera of my own party a "square deal. Very truly yours WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN. DENIES HASKELL'S PROTEST ' . Secretary Garfield Says Predecessor Complies With Law. -WASHINGTON, Sept. 2. Secretary of the Interior Garfield made a statement concerning relations o fformer Secretary Hitchcock with the issue of leases author izing the Prairie Oil & Gas Company to lay pipe lines through Indian lands in Ok. lahoma. The records of his department. he declared, show very clearly that Secre tary Hitchcock simply complied with an act of Congress authorizing the construc tion of pipe lines and that nowhere, he declared, is there any record or other evi dence that the President at any time either overruled Mr. Hitchcock or was at variance with him In the course he pur sued in the Issuance of the permits. Mr. Garfield declared that the depart ment had never discriminated against nor In favor of any person dr corporation in the granting of these leases, and that the Prairie Oil & Gas Company was dealt with exactly as wre others who applied for the right to lay pipe lines. About 2 BRYAN PLEADS IGNORANCE (Continued Prom First Pass.) trust. I had known him as a leader in the constitutional convention of Oklahoma and had known hlra as one of the men mainly responsible for the excellent constitution which has since been adopted, and adopted by a ma jority of U'J.ObO. 70.000 of which was furnished by Republicans. I had known his election to the Governor ship of that, great young state by a majority- of some 30.000; I hsd known that the constitution was adopted and that Governor Haskell was elected in spite of the efforts of your adminis tration and in spite of the speeches made in Oklahoma by Mr. Taft. t. Wky Did Not Taft Expose Him f You' say that it was a matter of common notoriety that Mr. Haskell was connected with the Standard Oil Com pany, I have a right to assume that, if so serious an objection had existed to Mr. Haskell's election and had been a matter of common notoriety In Ohio, as you say,- Judge Taft would have felt It his conscientious duty to warn the people of Oklahoma when he spoke there, if he did not have the knowl edBe.. wny can It be assumed that I had it? . Ar.d if he had It. how can you excuse his failure to communicate the Information to the people of Oklahoma? If you leel It your patriotic duty to denounce Mr. Haskell when he Is only a member nf the National organization, how much more would Mr. Taft have felt it his patriotic duty to denounce Mr. Haskell when he was aspiring to be the chief executive of a great state? Knew Nothing ef Standard Suit. I could have had no knowledge of the suit to which you refer when he was appointed chairman of the resolu tions committee of the Democratic Na tional convention, because the suit was begun while he was at Denver and, as a matter of fact, I did not know any thing of the nature of the suit until after he - was made treasurer of the National committee, and no fair-minded person can decide upon the merits of your, charge without an examina tion Dt the provisions of the enabling act passed by the Republican Congress and the provisions of the license of franchises Issued to the oil company by your administration. - I need hardly refer to the newly found evidet ce upon which you lay so much stress, viz: The article in the Outlook of September 5. My attention was never called to that article until I read the published copy of your letter and, while I have great respect for the iuiiiook anu i suppose 1 nave ror the writer altnough you do not give his name), I would, hardly feel justified in deciding as promptly as you do on an ex -parte, statement, without Investiga tion. - Yon present an Indictment against our platform declarations on the trust question, but "you do not refer to all of tne plan and do not deal justly with those to which you do rerer. Our plat form declares in favor of the vigorous enforcement of the criminal law against guilty trust magnates and of . ficials. Your platform does not con tain nny such demand. Will you say that your platform Is better than ours in that respect? Our platform demands that corporations beyond a certain size be compelled 10 sell, at the same price in all parts of the country, due allow ance being made for the cost of trans- r'ortatiou. Will you deny that this is n the interest of the consumer and in the Interest ef the smaller competitor? Allowed Steel Tnut Gobble. We present a plan under which no corporation win be permitted to con trol more than one-half of the total product. It has been stated that the Steel Comt any, with your express con sent, i pureliased one of lis largest rivals and thus obtained control of more tnan per cent of the total out put. Will you Insist that in permitting this you showed less- favor to the monopolistic corporations than I do In opposslr.g tnem? You quote at length from , a speech . made by Governor Hughes in winch he ridicules one of our anti-tcust remedies. Is this the same Govtrr.or Hutfliea who was counted as one of- the "allies" who endestvored to detoat Mr. Tsft when, as you Insisud, Mr. Taft represented the "reformers" of your party and his opponents the reactionary element? Iiid not Governor Hughes have the support of the New York delegation in the. convention, and is not New York the home of many Republicans most conspicuous in their connection with the law-defying corporations? Trust .Maa-aates Aid Hughes. Tou are certainly aware of the fact that In the statement filed by George R. Sheldon, treasurer of the Republic an state committee two years ago, after Mr. Hughes' election. It appears that the following contributions were made to the campaign fund: J. P. Morgan S2u.ni.). John D. Rockefeller JiOoO Andrew Carnegie 15000, Charles M. Schwab 12000, John W. Gates 12000, W. . Corey 200, W. Nelson Crom well I10J0. CV y. Havemeyer JS00. B. M. Puke 50. Several of these men are known to be officially connected with toe tlttsii Would the fact that these gentlemen -contributed to his campaign fund strengthen or weaken his testimony atrainst -lhe reasonable ness of our anti-trust remedv? You cannot have failed to notice that i rx ' :: uTVKV - . I i: A'-v :: Wta-rSV;' - I : x "' t ' " - i : ' , : 1 - 4 r-v.?c-" - -' - - 1 MaM,MSMMMMBMSSSSlSMMSSiBSSiSo-' ' iinffiSSMilMIMSSSlSSSSfcSSMSJSSMSMIfcMSSSSSa3 t W. H. TAFT IN A HAPPY FRAME O F MIND. CINCINNATI, O., Sept. i: (epeclal.) This picture of W. H. Taft was taken recently in Cincinnati and snows bim in a happy state of mind. that I will enforce against aim the present criminal law and will enforce against him also the laws demanded In the Democratic platform as soon as those laws can be enacted. Publishing Campaign Funds. But there is another fact which raises a presumption in favor of our party and against your party. I re ferred to It in my former letter to you, but you inadvertently overlooked it in your reply, and the members of your Cabinet, called In for consultation, evi dently did not notice It. I stated that we had not knowingly received a dol lar from any official connected with a corporation known as a trust and that any money so received would be re turned as soon as we received knowl edge of the fact.. I now remind you that your convention deliberately re jected, by a vote of 9 to 1; the plank favoring publicity as to campaign con tributions. Mr. Taft has repudiated the action of the convention and re buked the members of the convention by declaring himself In favor of a publicity law, but he favors publicity after the election, while we favor pub licity before the election. Which do you regard as the better plan to let the people know before the election what influences are at work or to let them know after the election? Cballesea Htm to Publicity. Are you willing to say that any pub lic Interest was served In 1904 by con cealing until after the election the con tributions made to the Republican campaign committee by Mr. Harrlman anad those collected by him from oth ers? Are you willing to say that the publication before the election of the contributions then made would have no effect on the election? As I have said, we shall publish the names of contributors above $100. Will you ask your National Committee to publish before the election the contributions above $100? Or, If you regard this as too small a sums the contributions above $1000? Or, If this also is too small, the contributions above $10,000? If not. what reason can you give to the public for not doing so? I Insist that our willingness to let the public know the sources from which we receive con tributions raises a presumption in our favor that must be overcome before you can ask the people to accept your statement that the law-defying cor porations have more to fear from Re publican success than from a Demo cratic victory. Compares Owl Record vrlth Tart's. In conclusion you say that you ask support for Mr. Taft because he stands for the moral uplift of the Nation, be cause bis deeds have made good his words, and because the policies to which he Is committed are of immeas urable consequence alike to the honor and the interests of the whole Ameri can people. I dare to compare my efforts for the moral uplift of the Nation with his efforts, my deeds with his deeds and the policies to which 1 am committed with the policies to which he is com mitted and. more than that, if I may assume that he will follow in your footsteps I dare compare my ideal of the Presidency with his. I do not re gard It as proper for the President to use his prestige, his Influence or his patronage to aid one member of his party as airamst another who aspires to office, and I regard It as a viola tion of the . obligation that the Presi dent owes to the whole people as a party asset for the advancement of a personal friend and a political protege. - Believing thfet the President should not be tempted to use that power for his own advantage, and It is equally repugnant to the spirit of our institu tions thst he should use It for any one else's advantage, I tried to secure an amendment to the Constitution limit ing the President to a single term, and I nave announced in three campaigns that, if elected. I would not be a can didate for renomlnatlon. : believe the occupant of so high an office, with such enormous power at his command 'should be absolutely free to devote himself unselfishly to his permits to lay pipe lines have been granted by the department In connection with the Indian lands in Oklahoma. Ia no case, he said, had there been any In terference with the laws of Oklahoma. Secretary Garfield said: "The statement of Governor Haskell that he protested against any action of the Interior Department, implying tha the Interior Department was attempting to grant a franchise In opposition to tha rights of the State of Oklahoma, la un true, for no such protest was ever re ceived nor was the Interior Department attempting to take any such action." Secretary Loeb also stated that the company had been granted no privilege that any other company could not have obtained. The President had nothing to say regarding Senator Foraker's statement. HASKELL GAINS ONE POINT District Court Decides His Manage ment Is Proper. MUSKOGEE, Okla., Sept. 28. Judge R. E. Campbell, of the United States District Court, in session here today, handed down a decision, dismissing at plaintiff's costs the case of the Baileys, of Ottawa, O., against Governor Haskell, and the Indianaola Contract ing Company of Muskogee. The court was asked by the Baileys, who own 240 shares of stock in the company, to appoint a receiver to take charge of its affairs on the ground that they were being mismanaged by Has kell, who Is president of the company. The court held that the allegations were unfounded. SAYS BRYAN KNEW ALL PACTS Hisgen Talks Plainly About Has kell's Resignation. KANSAS CITY. Mo.. Srit. Thomss All Humors Are Impure matters which the skin, liver, kidneys and other organs cannot take care Of without help. Pimples, bolls, eczema and other erup tions, loss of appetite, that tired feeling, bilious turns, fits of Indigestion, dull head aches and many other troubles are due to them. They are removed by Hood's Sarsaparilla In usual liquid form or in chocolated tablets known as SarsatabS. 100 doses $L LEMAIRE OPERA GLASSES LEMAIRE Field Classes BEST IN THE WORLD Used in the Army and Navy ILlmstrattd Catalog at mU DtaUrt I Hisgen. Independence party nominee for President, arrived here this morning from Wichita. On Monday next he will leave on a Western speaking tour, ex tended as far as Salt Lake City. At his hotel today, Mr. Hisgen smiled broadly when shown the resignation ' of Mr. Haskell as treasurer of the Demo cratic National Committee. "I am not surprised." said Mr. Hisgen. "I predicted in my speeches at Oklahoma City and Wichita that Governor Haskell would step down and out- Neither Mr. Bryan nor any party could carry such a weight- I believe now that Mr. Bryan long ago knew of the charges against Governor Haskell that Mr. Hearst finally gave to the public." HASKELL LEAVES FOR HOME After Conference With Bryan, Ex Treasurer Departs ' Hurriedly. CHICAGO, Sept. 26. Governor C. N. Haskell, no longer treasurer of the Dem ocratic campaign fund, today is on his way back to Guthrie, Okla., after a 45 mlnutes conference with W. J. Bryan. At his desk In Democratic headquarters sits J. B. Doolln, the assistant treasurer, on whom the routine business of the office will fall. Mr. Haskell went to the train alone. His hurried departure, he said, was due to the necessity of hfs presence at the State Capitol on Monday when the State Tax Board meets. Asked if he would prosecute those who had made charges against him, he wrote in answer: "Read the law. Tou will then know the limit." He had asked, he said, that his resigna tion take effect immediately. y GOODWIN'S DIVORCE SUIT IS STAYED BY JUDGE. Answer by Wife and Power of At torney Signed in Three Dlf- fcrent Ways.. " RENO, Nev., Sept. 26. (Special.) All efforts for both sides to bring a speedy end to the divorce trial of Nat C. Good win against his wife, Maxine Elliott, were frustrated today by Judge Pike In the District Court, when the case came up for hearing. The complaint was made against Bessie Hall Goodwin. The an swer was filed In the name of Jessie Der mitt Goodwin, and the power of at torney for the defendant's wife was signed Maxine Elliott. Judge Pike de clared that Goodwin would not be getting a divorce from his wife, even If granted. so he could not continue. He allowed the plaintiff to amend the complaint and authorized Attorney A. J. Shores, of the defense, to send for a new power of attorney, stating he would again hear the case next Friday If the papers arrived. in her answer Mrs. Goodwin grants all allegations except desertion, over which it is thought a contest will be waged. Maxine Elliott is represented by J. 8. Parker, of Reno, and A. J. Shores, of New York City. JESTS WITH I0MS Taft Puts Farmers in Good Hii ' mor by "Joshing." RIDICULES BRYAN'S CURE IDLE CARS BECOME LESS Increased Demand for Grain Carry ing Takes Up Surplus. CHICAGO, Sept 28 (Special.) If prosperity be based upon the busy freight cars then it Is apparently headed this way. The semi-monthly report of the com mittee of car efficiency of the Amer ican Railway Association was that. during the past two weeks, there has been a reduction in the number of idle cars of 49,045. Of this decrease nearly 28,000 are in box cars and over 18,000 In coal and gondola cars. The greatest improvement was shown in the Nesv England states and in the Northwest. In the former ter ritory the surplus in box cars has al most disappeared and some roads ac tually have a shortage. In the Northwest the movement or grain has drawn into service prac tically all of the grain cars available. SILK PETTICOATS. A large assortment, all colors, at the one-fourth off price. Le Palais Royal. Compares Xebraskan's Remedy for Panics to Nostrurns Panics to Be Curd Dy Confidence. . Shot at Gompers. WATERLOO, la., Sept. 2. The second day of Mr. Taft's tour of Iowa began with a ehort address by the candidate to an immense crowd at Cedar Rapids before 8 o'clock. The carrying power of the candidate's voice was still notably deficient. In explaining his con dition. Mr. Taft told the crowd that it was because "I talked yesterday to one hundred and twenty-five thousand good Iowa Republicans." It was, he added, very trying not to be able to impart his ideas satisfactorily to the big crowds that greeted him, but he expressed the keenest appreciation of the compliments shown him by the presence of the great crowds and their enthu siasm, x Exchanges Jokes With Crowd. When he had concluded at Oedar Rapids his review of the duties of good citizenship, which, he said, included the selection of Government agents who had been tried and found satisfactory rather than those who made promises and prophecies which time universally proved unsound, he was requested to face tne crowds on all four .sides of the raised platform from which he spoke. As he did this, he remarked with a smile: "I feel like a performing bear." "Well," was the retort from the crowd, "we are going to give you the ribbon all right." "That's what I want," rejoined the can didate. "I want Iowa to show the good sense of her men and women by rolling up a hundred thousand Republican ma jority, which I believe she will do." Another big crowd awaited the special at Vinton, and from the rear platform ta candidate made a brief talk and was heartily cheered. Waterloo's- reception was another big affair, and here, too, the crowd was damonstratlve. Panics and Their Cure. In his speech at Vinton, which gives a good idea of Mr. Taft's shdrt talks, he spoke as follows: "I only want to say to those who are farming that they are in a very comfortable situation with reference to their crops and their prices. That If they will look back 12 years they will find a situation under the Gorman Wilson tariff bill that was not quite so comfortable, when prices went down to half of what they are now, and then a panacea was proposed that we Just cut down half our debts by acts of Congress, and having thus paid off half, we go on and struggle with the remainder. Instead of that, which was the recommendation of the gentleman who is now my opponent, you went ahead and pursued the honest policy of paying debts In the coin In which you had contracted them and honestly proved to be the best policy. With that and with the adoption of the Dlngley tariff we got such prosperity as was never known lnthls country. "We have had a panic. We got too far spread out and In business circles and in labor circles that panic is hurting. But we are on the up grade. And if we can only keep the confidence of those men who control capital so that railroads may borrow money, so that corporations en gaged in industrial enterprles may borrow money, prosperity will come again. But, my friends, I ask you heart to heart, if you were alone in business would you select a gentleman as your agent, put ting out a man who had served you well, or would you select a gentleman as your agent to bring about confidence who had made recommendations for 12 years with respect to economic systems and economic plans and short cuts and nostrums of prosperity" every one of which has been refuted by events? I be lieve the people of Iowa are a level-headed people. I believe when they see do you care to look "flashy" or refined? If you are wearing clothes, that are made to vour measure bv a tailor that knows his busi ness, you feel not only the comfort of a good-fitting garment, but the assurance that your clothes do not have the cheap hand-me-down appearance that characterizes so many would-be dressers. T There's an individuality about Columbia Tai " lored clothes that has. popularized them with well-dressed men men who desire something gen teel yet strictly up to the minute in style. None of the baggy cheap appearance "goes" with good dressers. g"We have been making clothes for the same men for three years. They come back to us every season for their clothes. It's the satisfaction they have received at our hands that has kept them coming. f If you will select a suit at the Columbia Woolen Mills Co., you will get the exact piece of goods you designate and every bit of the work will be done in Portland in our own workshop, You don't buy from sample at this store. tfl A nobby, genteel suit, made of the best woolens on the market, that will compare in style and appearance with anything worn in Portland, can be had at from $20 to $50. At .leftist a $10 to $20 saving on the price of suits of the same character made by other tailors. a good, thing they know it, and I believe they next November will show their common sense, will show that they are still standing where they have always stood, for good government, for progressive government, by voting the Republican ticket and again bring ing about prosperity." Pays Compliments to Gompers. To an audience composed of labor ing men at Waterloo, Mr. Toft paid his compliments to Samuel Gompers in the following vigorous language: Samuel Gompers has already deliv ered the votes to the Democratic party and that makes it rather hopeless for one who Is struggling for the Repub lican party to deal at all with the labor question. He seems to have removed it from doubt by carrying the vote in his pocket. He leaves no place outside for me. Now, I venture to think that the laboring men of this country think for themselves and have an Intelli gence that enables them to take their own judgment as to the party and the candidate whom they select. It Is rather a cheap method of attacking a candidate to say that he is opposed to labor; that he is In favor of oppressing " and tyrannizing labor and that he has nothing in his heart that sympathises with labor. The only way you can meet that is to say that It Is not so, and that is what I do say. I yield to no man in my sympathy with labor as a class In Its effort to organize to make it properly powerful In the community, to maintain its equality and Its level in the struggle for life and in dealing with capital on those Issues where Its Interests and those of capital are opposed. Not a Matter of Creed. Everybody's. A man addicted to walking in his sleep went to bed all right one night, but when he awoke he found himself on the street In the grasp of a policeman. "Hold on," he cried, "you mustn't arrest me. I'm a somnambulist." To which the policeman replied: "I don't oare what your religion lsyer can't walk the streets In yer nlphtshlrt." Bridge-B each Co's Stoves and Ranges In buying a Heating Stove, do not select a low-price stove, of which there are many on this market, thinking you have saved money. A weu-built stove will outlast several poony-con- Etructed ones. Bridge-Beach & Co. have been manufacturing the SUPERIOR line of Stoves and Ranges for 72 years. They are made of the best material, 'with highest finish and workman ship, and possess the latest improvements for insuring perfect operation, convenience and durability. ' Pacific, for Wood, cast top and bot tom, top feed. Length of wood, 18 in., price $4.50 Length of wood 22 in., price $6.00 Length of wood 25 in., price S57.50 Length of wood 28 in., price $9.00 Cooking School LADIES, ATTENTION ! Mrs. Wheelock will give cooking les sons every day this week. On Mon day and Saturday she will lecture at 2:30 P. M. only, but on every other day she will give two les sons, one at 10:30 A. M. and the other at 2:30 P. M. She has ar ranged a very interesting menu for this week, and we are sure you will be pleased if you attend each and every lesson. We have a number of articles in the house-furnishing line which we wlil sail at the Cooking School for special prices during this week. 55' X. hj "T RADIATOR 3 pt,- c r- . Superior Hot Blast, for coal; Will hold fire for 38 hours. Smoke consumer saves fuel. 12-inch firepot, price $14.50 14-inch firepot, price $16.50 16-inch firepot, price $19.00 18-inch firepot, price $22.00 Superior Radiators, for coal. This is the highest grade heating stove manufactured. They are fitted with illumi nated feed doors. 11-in. firepot, price $24.50 13-in. firepot, price $28.50 15-in. firepot, price $33.50 Sonora, for Wood. This is 'our most pop ular line of medium-price airtight stoves. Oval in shape, nickeled finish. Length of wood, 18 in., price.. $9.00 20 inches, price $10.00 18-inch, with end door, price. .$10.00 20-inch, with end door, price .$11.00