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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1907)
THE SUXDAT QKEGOXIAX. rOKTLAyPi JVLiY 21, 1907, curred, hurried from their homes with bedding, cloth for bandages and stimu lants. They joined in the rescue work, while physicians hurried to the scene from all the neighboring towns. Num bers of the uninjured passengers tore strips from their clothing to help bandage up the wounds of the suffering persons, before the physicians arrived on the re lief trains. SCHOOL SYSTEM FULL OF DEFECTS DEEP MYSTERY IN MAGILL murder , Sus- His STRANGE POWER OVER HER Profligate Told Contradictory Stories tif Her Death, Then Married , -Again Dead Woman's Let ters May Be Forged. CLINTON, 111., July 20. (Special.) The Magill murder mystery deepens. Pos sessing the elements of the tragic and unusual, closely resembling the Mollneux cae, the crime for which the banker and his wife are under arrest at San Diego. cal., does not yield readily to Investigation. Tonight the authorities arc as far from a solution as they were when the cry of "murder" first went up. The night Mrs. Pet Magill died she went driving with her husband. The next morning he found her dead in a spare room. Here are facts the investigator must take into account: Fred Magill has been a loose man, morally, for years, if Ills friends are to be believed. He lias run through two fortunes, one of $200,000 and another of about a fourth of that sum. Ho did not lose this money through foolish in vestments, but threw it away in aHcged dissipation. He was constantly making himself agreeable to some woman other than his wife. His Infidelity, it really it amounted to that, was the talk of the town. He was a hard drinker. I'ncanny Power Over Wife. His influence over his wife, Pet Ma gill, was almost uncanny in its power. He caused her to explain and make light of his escapades. His action in marry ing Miss Graham 'within one month af ter Pet Magiil's death is significant. The letters, live in number, left by the dead woman Indicate a remarkable state of mind, a surrender of pride and self-esteem almost beyond belief. They even begged the man and the girl to marry and to love one another; they asked the girl to look after Marguerite, daughter of Fred and Pet Magill. These letters remain In the possession of the accused man. The state's attor ney's chief purpose Just now is to secure them and prove them forgeries. The let ters were seen by several persons before Fred Magill hurried from Clnton three weeks ago. and it is said by two or three observers who knew Pet Magiil's handwriting, that the chirography was not hers. . Facts Pointing to Murder. The following facts, pointing even more directly to the theory of actual murder. - not murder mental and moral, which amounted to driving the wife to self destruction, also are important: Fred Magill on the morning following the finding of. his wife's body. May 31. told contradictory stories about what had happened the previous night. He also is said on reliable authority to have In formed a friend over the telephone, be fore anyone knew the story at all, that he was suspected of murder. He acted peculiarly and was wild in his desire to shield himself from suspicion. Alfc the time, however, he did not let up In his attentions to Fay Graham. A week or two after he buried his wife he and his daughter Marguerite are de clared to have attended a trainmen's pic nic. Magill playing an instrument in the band, and Marguerite participating in the dancing. Ho disappeared from town to go to St. Louis, drank heavily on tSie way on the interurban train, met Fay Graham in that city, and with Mar guerite proceeded with her to Denver, and . was there married to the young woman all within a. month after Pet Magill died. MANY DEAD IN RAIL HORROR (Continued from First Pane.) car I was in was undamaged, and seek ing the quickest exit to the open air, t jumped through the window to the ground. I found my sister several cars ihead uninjured, but my mother was standing supported by a couple of men with her head and her hands covered with blood. Father was sitting inside the window of one of the forward cars, his right arm and shoulder free and leaning outsldo the window, but his left hand caught fast where the seats had Jammed together in the car. It took 'three or four mln.utes to get him free." Mother Dead Beside Son. - 'Jay Eddy, a 20-year-old young man from Ionia, had a horrifying ex perience. He was sitting In a seat with his mother, and when he regained his senses after the crash she lay dead beside him. They were in the first car of the train, and young Eddy said that he could see the freight approach ing as the excursion train swung around the ourve. "The next moment the trains came to gether with a horrible crash," he said. "I was soaked, with water from the tender of the engine, which was torn to pieces. The air was full of flying objects and ter rible noises. When I regained my senses I was. pinned in the wreck. I looked around for my mother, and there she was dead. One of her arms was cut off and lay a couple of feet away, and she was horribly mangled. I managed to release myself and dragged my poor mother out of the wreck." Girl Burled Under Wreckage. Miss Mamie Speekin, of Ionia, was sit ting In the rear of a coach in the middle of the train. The shock of the collision threw her to the floor, and piled over her a covering of cushions and loose arti cles swept from the forward end. Scream .lng in her dark prison and unable to real ize what had occurred, the girl remained for sometime pinned In until rescuers heard her cries and dug her out unin jured. One of the passengers who jumped from a window of the rear coach after the col lision, almost alighted upon Engineen Al vord of the passenger train, who 'had leaped from his engine and sat down on the baiik, watch in hand, trying to learn from it whether any blame for the mis take which had cost eo heavily, rested with him. ' , The crash of the colliding trains was heard for a great distance up and down the tracks., and many. farmers working nearby, realizing that a tragedy had oc Banker, of Clinton, III pected of Killing Wronged Wife. FREIGHT CONDUCTOR BLAMED Responsibility for Catastrophe Is Placed by Railroad Officials. DETROIT. Mich., July 20. A statement explaining the cause of today's wreck at Salem and placing the responsibility en tirely on the crew of the freight train was given out tonight at the general of fice of the Pere Marquette Railway in this city. "It is reported," says the statcmentr "that Conductor Hamilton, of the local freight, remarked to the operator at Plymouth on pulling out that he thought he could make Salem before the arrival of the special." The freight had 16 minutes' time under the rules by which it should be side tracked 6'4 miles from Plymouth. Whether the freight met any delays on the way, the statement says, has not been made clear, and the special passenger train passed Salem exactly on schedule time. Th statement says that Conductor Hamilton and Engineer Rogers had been employed on the road since 1902 and 1899, respectively, and both had good records. MRS. KETCHUM, INJURED. Sister of Portland Physician One of Wreck Victims. . DETROIT. Mich., July 20.-(Special.) Mrs. Ltesele Ketchum, ' wife of Clem Ketchiim, of Portland, was seriously in jured in the Pere Marquette railroad wreck at Salem, Mich., Saturday. One of Mrs. Ketchum's hands was cut off and she received Internal injuries, but her physicians believe that she will recover. Mrs. Ketchum had been visiting her brother, In Ionia, Mich., and was on her way to Detroit to spend the day. The injured woman is al sister of Mrs. Dr. George Ketchum. of Portland. COREY SMS HE IS BOSS STEED MAGNATE RETURNS WITH YOUNG BRIDE. Declares He Is - Still President of Steel Trust and Wife Has Left I the Stage Forever. NEW YORK, July 20. "I have come back to resume my work as presidet of the United States Steel" Corporation," said William Ellis Corey, upon his ar rival on the French liner La Savoie to day. "I have no intention of resigning from that office. I have heard of no meeting of the directors to consider the question of asking for my resigna tion. I have not heard of any plan to get Alva Dinkey to take my place as president. I should have heard of it, if there were such a plan on foot. . "Mrs Corey will not go back to the stage. She lias retired from, the stage, moreover," and to this Mrs. Corey, who stood leaning on his arm, nodded an emphatic approval. Mr. Corey said that he and his wife would soon take up their residence in their Fifth avenue home in this city. JUDGE FREES PRISONER Alleged Assassinator Has No Evi dence Against Him. SANDY HOOK. Ky.,' July 20. Judge Moody instructed the jury in the case of James Hargins, on trial for complic ity in the assassination of Dr. D. B. Cox! to acquif the prisoner, and Hargis walked out a free man. This followed the withdrawal of At torneys Byrd and Jouett, for the prosecution, from the case, the law yers saying that the state was unable to produce its witnesses. "BONCO" KELLY PARDONED (Continued from First Page.) fled that on the night of her husband's disappearance she retired before 8 o'clock, leaving her husband in the house, playing cards with a man named Elde, who board ed with the family.. Elde went to his room shortly after 8 o'clock, and Sayrea passed out of the house into the yard. Returning a few minutes later, he spoke to his wife, telling her that he had an appointment - to meet a friend named Kelly, known as "Bunco" Kelly, who had agreed to advance him $200 with which to conduct tome litigation in which he was Involved. This was the last the wife saw of Sayrea. Kelly and Garthorne were suspected of being engaged in smuggling opium Into this city, and the officers in figur ing put a possible motive for the crime, concluded that Sayres was In terested in the game, and provided his associates with a hiding-place for the drug. From this it was concluded the men had had some difficulty over a division of the spoils, on account of which Kelly and Garthorne had mur dered their partner. But subsequent events disprove this theory. "Bunco" Kelly Confesses. Kelly surrendered in a "sweating" process, and made an alleged confes sion. In which he attempted to lay all of the blame on Garthorne, claiming that the latter executed the murder in his presence. This story was not be lieved by the officers, who finally ob tained a further statement from the suspect, Kelly, --who said that in May, previous to the murder, Xenophon N. Steeves, then a practicing lawyer In this city, had offered him $2000 to get Sayres out of the way- At that time Sayres was suing his former partner, W. O. Allen, with whom he had been associated in the brick manufacturing business, for an alleged balance due him of $7000. Two other suits of the same character, in one of which Mrs. Sayres was the plaintiff. were -also pending against Allen. - Kelly said that Steeves had explained to him that he, Steeves, was attorney for Allen, and that it was essential to ''get rid of Sayes if his client should win .the suits. Kelly accepted- the Job, but his admissions at this time exonerated Garthorne of complicity in the crime, and the latter, was discharged. At the same time Steeves was placed under arrest, and with Kelly, was Jointly charged with th murder. At the trial of the case, Kelly was convicted and was sentenced to life Imprisonment. The Jury In the case against Steeves disagreed at the first trial, and the same result attended the second trial. A third trial was held, and the jury acquitted Steeves on a technicality. THE SEMI-ANNUAL Clearance sale is now going on at Le Palais Royal, and baj-galns can be found In every department. We will save you money on every purchase. S75 Washington street. , (Continued from Firt Page.) extended membership, for our state has. taken a place among the foremost in these lines of research looking toward progress. Record of the Principals. Passing to the personnel of the corps of principals it is a matter of Interest to note that the. last school report reveals the fact that out of a total of 29, six are graduates of the higher colleges, 19 are graduates of normal schools or schools of similar grade, one of a business col lege and three of no school at all. If there is another city on this Coast, of similar size, to say nothing of Eastern cities, with such a showing our infor mation Is Incorrect the work demanded of principals and teachers by the heads of our city system smacks smugly of the nursery play "Si mon Says Hands up." Principals seem to be repeaters. The course of study, the exact letter of It. together with office 'expositions of it, they must know ex actly and see to it that they are taught. To question the pedagogical soundness of any part of It is disloyalty, and disloyalty is loss of position. It is an open se cret that our principals learned this fact some years ago: "Their's not to reason why, Tbeir's but to do and die; Onward rode the machine." They now rise to challenge. Noth ing no, not they. - The result of this stultifying system Is. the robbing of the principal and his teachers of self-initiative, growth CHARGES AGAINST PORTLAND'S SCHOOL SYSTKM MADE BT A PROMINENT EJDIXATOR. That the Portland schools are run on provincial lines. .That the city superintendent, as sistant superintendent and principals lack broad preparation. That the teachers lack broad ex- ' perienca and that many are the product of pupil teacher hatcheries.. That the schools are in the hands of a machine run by the .employes of the schools. That the cycle system Is a tallu.J. That the music, manual training and domestic science departments "re neglected. That the physical culture, exercises are given in close, stuffy rooms. That the Board of Bducatlon fos ters a commonplace style of architec ture. 1 and th.t esprit de corps vitally neces sary If children are to drink from a running stream Instead of a pool: Our citizens are asking: "Why not get men who will bj out spoken and alert and let them Inject life Into the system?" The answer Is not far to find. Because the prin cipals holding the desirable positions are so loyal to the powers that be that when an attempt Is made to decapitate one board member's pet, so many heads are endangered that the crusade is quashed and none are disturbed. Behold the power of im plicit Royalty. 1 It would be a generous 'act to re tire the two principals on full pay who haveserved an average of 35 years in our schools. None more faithful or deserving of this merited reward will ever be found. Others could well be retired -with permanent leaves of absence. Are the Teachers Experienced? That out of 436 teachers and prin cipals 281 should have received their education In Oregon is to be expect ed, but that 51 should be teaching who have not attended any schools above the grades they are teaching would point to the possibility that over 2000 children are being taught by those of far too shallow culture. The worst feature of the situation is that 181 of the-se teachers are only graduates of the Portland High School or city Institutions of simi lar rank. About one-eighth of the whole' number were prepared for this work, than which no work demands higher qualifications and skill. In a normal school! Of these 61, 21 were trained in our own state institutions! Comparisons are odious but helpful in getting one's bearings. We challenge any one to show another city of Port land's size where this inbreeding pro cess approaches the condition which obtains here. While other states and cities have forged ahead in demanding institutions where not the mastery of common and high-school branches alone shall be se cured by prospective teachers, but where also they shall acquire some skill in tho.se essentials that make for the right appli cation pf means to' an end. Child life is too complex and too sacred to be trifled with by novices in the art and theory of education. A noted oculist was once commended very highly for his skill in restoring abnormal eyes. "Yes," said he, "I must admit that I have attained some skill, but let me tell you honestly that I have spoiled a hatful in reaching this point." The Pupil Teacher Hatcheries. But It is not fair to say that nearly half of our entire corps begin spoiling our children's life prospects because of no preparation In the aTt and theory of teaching, for our Superintendent main tains a pupil-teachers' training class of some 20 or more young ladles who, by lecture, observation and, a chance day's actual teaching, gain that, proficiency with which they enter our schoolrooms full-fledged teachers. Who are these young ladies? The daughters of our am bitious citizens. That some other cities maintain such teacher-hatcheries Is true, but that the standard of ex'perlence and proficiency is not commonly as low as ours can be easily demonstrated. Indeed, that high-school Instructors shall be col lege men and women, and grade teachers not less than normal trained women with a high-school course supplemented by several years of pedagogical theory and practice and actual experience is now the rule . in such cities as Los Angeles, Salt Lake City, Denver Kansas City, St. Raul. Minneapolis and Seattle. Sufficient salaries are paid here to com mand en equally high grade of efficiency. That so many of our own high school girls are teaching In our schools Is ex plained bythe fact that the head of our schools maintains that he can prepare them to teach "his course of study" bet ter than an outsider can teach it. There must ba something wrong with this course, it strikes the average, man, If no one but those fed upon it can Jeach It. It must have some subtle niceties unknown to educators generally to demand such pe culiarly trained Interpreters. Such in breeding processes do not beget life and strength. It Is pertinent here to inquire what some of these niceties are. Supreme above all stands, the "cycle" system of gradation whereby nine years are given to com pleting the course below the high school. Supposedly this plan is superior to the half yearly promotion plans of other cities, for a "cycle" is six weeks, and the child is placed in the class he Is capable OUTING AND 3-PIEGE SUITS For Men and Boys . . Superbly adapted for Summer Wear In large assortment, at modest prices of measuring up to every six weeks rath er than at the end of terms, as elsewhere. Now this looks well in theory, but as a matter of fact only once in three terms Is a child able to begin with the faster mov ing division. Thus it happens that if a child starts in a slow division, he can only catch up to and Join the faster moving class at the end of a year and a half. Then. too. In about half of the buildings this plan fails because of the lack of suf ficient grades and .classes. In order to fit a class into the forced new classification at the end of terms pupils often must skip some of the course In order to Jump over Into the next "cycle." It takes, fre quently, the better part of a term for pu pils and teacher to know each other, and when this happy condition Is secured he is moved on to a new teacher, who lose the boy before she has learned to know him. The time in many schools devoted to common school courses and the amount of work required is being shortened by dropping non-essentials and bringing down high, school subjects into the grades and lowering the standard of admission to colleges. Eight years is' felt to. be too long when economic demands are so pressing and young people are leaving school for the store and shop. Faults of the Cycle System. By this "cycle" system It Is possible for a pupil to push and be pushed through In Beven and one-half years Instead of nine. Thus the system Is open to criticism at both points. Again, the subject of arith metic is given undue value. It Is commonly canceded that number conception comes tardily to the average child. Here promotion In the primary grades is based quite as much, if Indeed not more, upon advancement in numbers, or arithmetic, than upon reading and language power. Some teachers affirm that In teaching fractions the coloring of the "pie sectors" is the sine qua non of the subject. The pie plan may be as good as any for a de vice, but when the teacher from Salt Lake City or Kalamazoo is given to un derstand that the pie system alone passes in Portland, that she must drop every other means whereby the child can be led out Into the open of clear thinking, here Is an enforced following of the letter of the law that kills. The teaching of Inter est and other applications of percentage by the 1 per cent method is open to even greater question, and yet despite the doc tors who agree that this method is too long-winded, Portland boys must needs learn a mental gallop which perforce they must hastily proceed to forget when they enter the world of real business. The pushing of arithmetlo into the fore front of the curriculum might be par doned, if It is not true that educators long ago agreed that a boy and girl might become valuable citizens wno could not "pass" In arithmetic. Indeed, they have recognized the stubborn fact that most persons are born short on -this or other subjects and should be, allowed to live and make progress in those branches coming within the range of their grasp. Should some of the energy spent on arithmetic be diverted into language pow er, and the wholesome things of literature it would be a step In the right direction in view of the lack of these two In the grade work. Far too few of our public school children are users of our city library and know too little of good lit erature. Music Is Neglected. One cannot but blush with shame for his city, when our friends coming to us by the thousands from the East say: "I discover you don't have music taught In your public schools except In the primary grades and that one Supervisor alone is carrying this work. Why, where we came from music has been a part of our school courses for a lifetime. We consid er it as fundamental as any other branch because, with the drawing and literature, it touches the child on the aesthetic and moral side.'' All we can reply is, our board and superintendent have not got that far yet. And then we hasten to tell them that physical training is well es tablished, under the supervision of a A :.- V v 'V - : i LEADING skilled Instructor. But our critic con tinues: "The value of physical exercises Is not more for development of muscles and expansion of chest than for that rest coming from a change from con centrated effort. Your exercises tax teacher and pupils alike because calling for so much concentrated effort." Instead of being rested and refreshed our child ren are commonly given these physical exercises in the same room and in the Winter season' with closed windows. After they are over teacher and pupil alike are not refreshed but more tired. These drills should be in the halls, made into gymnasiums, where a happy relaxa tion could be coupled with physical train ing. Instead of thousands for play grounds, a part of this amount should be devoted- to restful body building in stead of heaping concentrated effort upon concentrated effort and thus over working Instead of upbuilding. To be sure the- children march out Into the halls but-the sad thing is they do not go out into the open air and re lax tension with a happy frolic but down into a damp basement where, in many cases the germ-killing light of the sun never falls. Basement toilets with its air filtering up into school rooms is tho penalty of 20th century civilization not its blessing. . . Slow to Make Advance. That our manual training and domestic science departments, not to mention drawing, for this department we have had for some years, thanks to public convic tion, will grow to that efficiency to be found in Milwaukee. St. Paul, Kansas City and scores of other places, Is to be conceded, but why are we so tardy In get ting them. We are 16 years behind the best educational conviction of other sec tions of our country In this particular. To call the teaching of domestic science and handcraft training generally fads and so excuse ourselves for not teaching them, is to admit our provincialism. The world moves. Portland has always been knowji as generous and public spirited, but we are tardy In getting In line with educa tional progress. Food for thought Is also found In the lack of articulation between our gram mar and high schools (our discussion is based upon the city report ending 1906; this year's report Is not out of press). That more than a common school educa tion is demanded of our coming citizens, if they would meet the exigencies of twentieth-century conditions, has passed be-, yond the mooted point. Last year .735 pupils were promoted to the high school from the grades. There was a total high school enrollment of 1226. an average attendance of about 1000. Of this number 158 all told were graduated from all courses. Comparisons grit tlie teeth, we know, but they stimulate thought, and this i alj we need. The Sound cities have easily doubled these figures even when relative popula tions are taken Into consideration. During the current year Seattle enrolled nearly S00O pupils in her. high schools; it is safe to say that our enrollment was not more than half this number. In 1904-5 (latest report of commissioner of education) Oregon as a state expended for all purposes of education $472,851, Washington 11,956.182, California $4,116,219. Comment is unnecessary. In 1904-5 Portland's available School funds were $540,345:. Seattle's, $1,031,600; San Francisco's, $1,430,235. Of these amounts. Portland expended $442,323, Se attle. $823,155. and San Francisco, $1,405,216 for current expenses and improvements. (Comment helpful.) Monotonoui Style of Architecture. Now; In proportion to census of 10O4. Portland expended quite as much as San Francisco, but a little more than one half as much as Seattle. Competition cures many evils and begets some others, it must be admitted. The plan adopted by our Board of Education, of hiring a public school architect to draw plans and specifications for our public school build ings, inay have Its strong points. That it has resulted in a monotonous same ness of style and arrangement is easily S3 CLOTHIER seen. Individuality has been lost, to say nothing of city adornment Beauty has given way to utility, and utility to the demands that a few hundred dollars of expense be saved. Granted that wooden structures are best for this climate, it Is a matter of deep regret to many that these school buildings, which will stan! for a lifetime, are not more ornate and helpful in matters of city adornment. In many" cases. Instead of encouraging citi zens to build beautiful though modest homes they do the reverse. The influ ence of these common-place public build ings all over the city has had Its effect. We need our city pride stirred In these matters. Just money Is not all of a city's aim In, life. The time has come when we should be building wisely and well, not for the present only, but for the fu- hture city. Not infrequently after plans and specifications are submitted to con tractors and a contractor has been chos en, these plans and specifications have been so changed, it Is alleged, that large sums above the original bids have been added, rightfully or not, we cannot state. Undoubtedly, stability and conservatism is obtained by the election of Board mem bers for a term of five years. But, In our opinion, a three-year term would be more conducive to the best Interests of all concerned. Closer accountability to the source of power, the people, is the safeguard of all. With a Board whose policy, as expressed by Its majority vote, can be changed only once In three years, and a total change on vital public school questions once In five years savors too much of close corporation methods, es pecially when the Superintendent is elect ed for periods of three years and must be sustained in all matters whatsoever. Larger Board Xeeded. A Joke was perpetrated by some one during the last Bession of the Legislature In the nature of a bin enlarging the board to seven, (as It should be) Instead of five members. The way, it is alleged, certain members of the present board, or others, hied themselves to Salem, or had their friends do so, to kill the bill was the Cure Your Dandruff Why? Because it is annoying, untidy. And mostly, because it almost invariably leads to bald ness. Cure it, and save your hair. Get more, too, at the -same time. All easily done with Alters Hair Via iS NEW IMPROVED FORMULA J Cures dandruff. Stops fall- 1 ing nair. The New Kind Does not change the color of the hair J. C. AYER CO., Manufacturing Chemists, Lowell, Mass. NG cause of more than one hearty laugh. ' Thisoppositlon In the minds of many,! point to the desirability of bringing about' Just this change. Portland is not the city of 40.000 as she once was, but of naarly: 200,000, and new conditions . de-' mand changes In civic control. The time is ripe when our people should go to the school polls at school elections and not leave it to their school officers, paid and otherwise, who do go and see to it that their nominees are elected. With no spirit or desire to lessen the efficiency of our city schoil system, or to reflect upon the integrity of those who have brought them up to their high standard, let it ba distinctly understood that our plea for Greater Portland is a moving up the line of progress, a larger and a broader out look for our schools in keeping with the best that obtains In our country. Port land, that gave a third of a million to help a sister city in distress, has resources enough to give her children of today and citizens of tomorrow a heritage better than all else a well-rounded education starting with the kindergarten and end ing with the High school or a polytechnl cal training. Feasted by Eugene Women. EUGENE, Or., July 20. (Special.)' The Women's Patriotic League banquet ed the soliciting committee for the Eu-gene-SIuslaw Railroad at the Rest cot tage last evening, the work of the com mittee having been completed. The re port of the committee shows that 148 citizens of Eugene subscribed for - the stock. Countess Gsanted Divorce. EDINBURGH, July 20. The wife of the Earl of Rosslyn, formerly MIssi Anna Robinson, of Minneapolis, was today granted a divorce from her hus band. The couple were married In London, March 31, 1905. Need a fresh new straw hat? Special sate. Robinson & Co. See page 7, third section. or Makes hair grow.