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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (March 13, 1904)
i THE. STJSBAY . OgEgPfllAff, .EgRTIjASI),. MAKQH is, J90 3TT... Sportsmen Tell How Game Should - Be Protected The sportsmen of Oregon are slowly awakening to the fact that unless better protection is given the game and fish of the state, In a few years what Is left will not need protection. At each session of the legislature measures are Introduced and passed protecting the game and fish, yet in spite of this the wanton slaughter is kept up and all because of the small ap propriation which is allotted to the Game Warden. Good sportsmen realize this and, while many of them, have thrown up their hands in despair, a small body of indefa tigable workers keep not only prodding up the Game "Warden Into activity, but keep the matter before the Legislature. Only those who have undertaken the colossal task of obtaining game-protection legislation know what great difficul ties must be "met and -over come. When a "bill for the protection of- game and fish is introduced It is a signal Tor long-winded discussions before the committee, and, while each member of the committee and the iriends of the bill are all In for af fording better protection, there-has never yet been a time" when they could all agree upon" dates of opening and closing the sea son. Each' member of the Legislature must look out for his constituency. Take, for Instance, a deer season. What the j member from "Wasco County would con sider would be the proper dates for the open and closed season for deer In his dis trict -would not suit the member from Multnomah County, and as a result the whole committee is In a mess, each mem ber scrambling for the dates to suit his ' constituency. The Oregon Fish arid Game Association has met this blocking process In all Its efforts for better game protection, yet its members keep plugging away. They are getting results, but the progress is slow. The Oregonlan, knowing well the great difference In opinion among the sports men regarding game protection wrote to s. dozen or more asking them to express their views on the subject. All are In favor of a hunter's license. Some are in favor of closing the market to the sale of Chinese pheasants, while others think that a month Is too long and that the sale of these game birds on the market should be restricted to two weeks. All agree that something must be done to af lord better game protection. Here Is what the members of the Oregon Fish and Game Association have to say on the matter: Dr. A. C. Panton. A. C. Panton, M. D., president of the Oregon Fish and Game Association I be lieve In open market for one week only for Chinese pheasants; open season for same two weeks, October 1 to 15, as many birds are too young and helpless earlier; dally limit, 15 birds In any one day per hunter; would limit number of ducks to 25 for any one day per man; would pro hibit "feeding" lakes for ducks; favor open season of one week for elk, and two weeks for deer; limit two deer and one elk per hunter per season; shooting of cows, calves, does and fawns at all times prohibited: would Impose license of U for each hunter of large or small game per season, and. In addition, a license of $25 for killing an elk. Infractions of laws to be heavily punished, half of all fines to go to Informant, whether Game "War den or other citizen. A. E. Gebhardt. A. B. Gebhardt, secretary Oregon Fish nnd Game Association You ask, "What should be done to secure better fish and game protection In the State of Oregon?" Briefly stated my answer is: There should be a more general and widespread interest In fish and game pro-.i tectlon and propagation, ana everytmng possible should be done to encourage such n interest throughout the state. This U a matter In which not only the sportsmen, but all good citizens, should take a deep interest, and it seems to me it Is high time for the people of Oregon to recognize the fact that, with our un equaled natural facilities, and with good laws rigidly enforced, this stCte can be made one of the most attractive regions in the Union for the lover of true sport, and that, not only from the standpoint at sentiment, but also from a financial point of view, it pays well to protect and propagate fish and game. "We need better fish and game laws laws prepared with care and thoroughness laws that will come as near as possible to meeting with the approval of the people generally, as well as of sportsmen; for it Is, after all, only such laws as are sus tained by public sentiment that can be rigidly enforced and that will endure the test of time. Our fish and gamo laws will be most generally and willingly obeyed at that time when the people of our state have learned to look upon a violation of these laws with the same disapproval they now manlfeset toward stealing, rob bery and other crimes and misdemeanors. This, to my mind. Is the keynote of suc cessful game protection, and until tBat sentiment is thoroughly diffused among our population our efforts In the line of game protection will be only partially successful. By better fish and game laws I do not necessarily mean entirely new laws, but, rather, such an adjustment of the present laws as will properly meet the needs of the different sections of the state. I be lieve a great mistake was made when the Legislature created a different open sa son for upland birds for nearly every county of the state. Such a law only leads to confusion, and Is generally very difficult to enforce. In my opinion, it would have been better to have divided the state Into flveor six large game dis tricts, grouping the counties belonging to each district with reference to climatic conditions, and to have made the law uni form for all .counties within such district. Such a law, if properly prepared, would leave the question of the dates of the open and closed seasons (which has al ways been the bone of contention) to the people of the various districts, who, from observation and experience, would soon learn to regulate them correctly, and who would then take a deeper Interest In the' subject because they would reallzo that other sections of the state were not en deavoring to legislate for them. There has been more dissatisfaction with our game laws on this account than Is generally known. Uniformity in the open and closed seasons throughout as large an ex tent of territory as possible Is an Im portant feature of a good game law. In Oregon the law concerning mammals might bo made uniform throughout the state, but the law concerning water fowls and upland, birds will, sooner or later, have to be changed to meet the re quirements which nature has ordained for different sections of the state. Most stringent laws .should beenacted and enforced for the protection of our waterfowls and other native birds In the great natural feeding grounds in the southern portion of the state, particu larly in Klamath, Lake and Harney Coun ties. Such laws, rigidly enforced, would be of incalculable value not only to this, but also to adjoining states. Few persons have any conception of tile thousands ot birds that are annually destroyed there almost on the very nests In which they were reared. Nature has there provided the state with one of the greatest in cubators in the world where, without the aid of man, thousands upon thousands of wild ducks, geese, snipe and other game birds are annually brought to life. Yet I am credibly Informed that the gVmo laws in that section of the state are al most an unknown quantity. It Is true that some attempt has been made to en force them, but only with very meager success. No more productive and paying preserve could be created on this Coast than right there, and It seems to me that steps should be promptly taken in that direction. A gun license of say H lor each hunter. and a rod license of 50 cents for each angler, and a nonresident gun license of say 510, and a nonresident rod license of say H. should be created, the-money to go Into the fish and game protection fund of the state, and to be used only for that purpose. Perhaps the amounts here sug gested may seem excessive, but they could bo easily adjusted to meet the popular views, but some licenses of this sort would have a- wholesome effect aside from the money they would bring Into the treasury. There should be a sufficient appropria tion by the state for the proper enforce ment of the fish and game laws, which, with a system of rod and gun licenses as above suggested, should not be less than 515,000 per year, and without such licenses not less than 520,000 or 525,000. In this connection, I may add that I be lieve that our present theory of depend ing largely upon the Deputy Sheriffs and Constables throughout the state to en force the fish and game laws is imprac ticable. These men owe their appoint ments, Indirectly at least, to the voters In the communities in which they are ex pected to enforce these laws, and experi ence has shown that they can seldom bp relied upon to perform their full duty promptly and fearlessly In regard -to vio lations of game laws. The successful game protector must,- under present con ditions, work as a detective rather than as a labeled officer of the peace. I be lieve that a State Game "Warden, with from 13- to 15 regularly salaried deputies, none of whom should be residents of the districts In which they work, and to be frequently changed and shifted from one district to another, would do more toward effective game protection than an entlie army of local Constables and Depuy Sheriffs. YY. F. Burrell. W. F. Burrell, Portland The state should license hunters on the following basis: , For upland birds, 53 per season. For wild fowl, 55 per calendar year. For deer, $5 per season, and a limit of two bucks. For elk, 525 per season, and a limit of tyro bucks. These licenses should be evidence of the right to hunt the game designated in any part of the state, and not, as Is the case In the State of "Washington, be restricted to the county where they are-issued. The season for shooting Chinese pheas ants should be open on either September 10, or September 15, the former date pre ferred, and close 30 days later, also it should be lawful to sell the birds only during the laBt week of the open season. There are always some late broods of these birds, but most of them arc well grown and alert by September 1, and when the time for hunting them does not open until October 1, many people deem the date to be later In the Fall of the year than lsjust and fair, and begin to hunt the birds several weeks before the closed season ends, but If reasonable re strictions were made In regard toAuntlng them the law would be obeyed better. which would enable the birds t Increase In numbers. Ducks and other wild fowl do not need any better protection by law than they now have, except to prohibit the use of magazine and automatic shotguns. Many of the stories told about "killing the limit" are hunters' yarns and should be taken with a grain of salt. The amateur sportsman is Indeed fortu nate if his ducks or his pheasants cost him less than from 51 to 55 apiece, and how seldom It is that he proclaims what many know to be true, 1. e., that trips are made often when no game Is secured. John GUI. John Gill, Portland That the greatest newspaper of the Far "West Is taking an active interest in the ' preservation of game is a hopeful sign, and Its powerful aid will be welcomed by the Oregon Fish & Game Association and every friend of our wild creatures. The press of the state could not be better emDloyed than HEINRICH CONRIED, A BOY WHO HEINRICH CONRIED, as a boy, dreamed of being a great actor; to day he is America's leading Im presario, known to two continents by rea son of his production of "Parsifal." And, furthermore, he Is an actor of no mean ability. One day, away back In 1S53, when Mr. Conried was 5 years old, he was taken by his parents on a visit to an aunt, who lived in the same town, Blelitz, In Silesia, where Mr. Conried was born and raised. With the aunt lived the frau directorin of the Blelitz Theater. Somehow, as chil dren will get such Ideas, young Helnrlch had had it in his head for some time to be an actor In the local playhouse. He had become so determined on this point that soon after he was brought forward and introduced to the frau directorin he confided to herthat he wanted her to engage him -on the spot to act in hor theater. The frau directorin looked down at the boy, smiled, then said, as she patted him on the head: "Not now, little man, but you como back In 20 years 20 then, maybe, we'll see." Helnrlch Conried came back at the end xf 20 years, almost to a day, in 1873. He came as an insignificant member of a German traveling company, but he was welcomed like a prince. The town turned out to greet him, the factory in which he had worked as a weaver was gaily dec orated in his honor, all Blelitz suspended business to offer congratulations: to him and his parents, and all Blelitz went to the theater and thunderously applauded their fellow townsman whenever his ex tremely minor part brought him onto the stage. Helnrlch Conried had become a great actor in the eyes of the people of his boyhood, but Helnrlch Conried's dream had always been more ambitious he longed to be a great actor belore the world at large; and so, his day of tri umph over, he again took up the strug gle; for to be-'able to tread the boards of the theater of his native town young Conried had worked hard as well as dreamed for 20 years. As a schoolboy he spent hours reading plays, and other hours at the theater, studying. In his boyish way, the actors on" the stage. His school days over, his father, who took no stock In his Bon's histrionic ambitions, apprenticed him to a weaver. The son struck a bargain with the father. "I will work hard if you will let me go where I please and do what I please when my apprenticeship la over, he said, and the father agreed. Helnrlch stuck to his part of the agree ment for two years; then, one day he was able to report to his father that he had become a "meister"; his "melster schaff' had been accepted his original design in 15 colors of "Faust and Mar guerite" had been declared perfect In every thread. His apprenticeship had not caused him to be weaned from his am bition. Not long afterwards the father fulfilled his part of the bargain, and young Con ried started from Blelitz for Vienna. He went to the capital to become an aotor; he became Instead a mere clerk In a commission house; he had to, or starve. Then, when he had proved his mettle, his brothers, who were well-to-do, got him a position in a bank. Perhaps they thought the clink of gold would win the lad from his heart's de sire but the new work simply .gave him time to dream more ana -money enough to enabl? him to get his breakfasts at a restaurant where an actor was in the habit of taking his meals. Mr. Conried. confesses that ho ate at In inculcating the spirit of numanlty and mercy to the harried birds and animals of our mountains and forests. The wanton destruction of these beautiful and Inter esting- creatures Is attributable to a- pop ular depravity or Ignorance, which would vanish In a year If a vigorous and unlr versal campaign against it were waged Dy newspapers. There Js no apparent profit, pleasure or honor In slaying a doe with young a deed wnicn, by-your own columns, is common enough at this season of the year, when the snow compels" the deer to descend to the lowlands. ; There Is small credit to the- farmer's boy who exterminates the hali-nedged brood of quail -or pheasants. and the town sportsman is only the worse If he opens the season a few days In ad vance or kills beyond the limit These . beautiful creatures are mora charming to me As I see them strutting In tne sunny nels than hunsr by hundreds in markets.1 I have yet to kill my first Mongolian pheasant, and never shot above nair a dozen birds of any kind In a day. It would evidently be small privation for me if all upland birds were completely protected! The -Mongolian pheasant must either be protected entirely for a few years or bo destroyed In the very near future. The prospect of Its Imminent destruction seems to whet the general fury to aid In the-death and. Bhare In the extinction. There ought to be no time for -open or covert sale of any upland birds. The sale of wild ducks should also be barred, and the "kill ' out to be reduced at least one half. The laws, for the protection 6f our game would have accomplished their purpose if there were a decent respect for such laws. - A proper public sentiment being lacking, there was no remedy except by apprehension and puni3ument, and our niggardly policy in appropriating next to nothing for game wardens to enforce the laws has made the laws Inoperative. I approve the plan of a "gun license,' which obtains in most states, the fund resulting to be expended In the proper enforcement of such laws as. we have now, and better ones which I hope In the near future, for the rescue of our wild game from remorseless destruction. Even if our market-hunters were put out of business by the law, we should be ultimately much better off. The revenue to this class of men as guides. In the State of Maine Is Infinitely greater an nually, than the total value of all wild game slaughtered In Oregon, whether for the tables of our epicures or forthe tan ner, to whom we have sold all our elk and almost the last of our deer. Edwin Stone. Edwin Stone, Albany, Or. "Whatever questions you may ask. or whatever answers you may receive concerning the present game laws or recommendations for the future will serve no purpose and be of no value unless politics are entirely eliminated from the making of all laws.by the Legislature that refer to the protection of game and flsh.NA. sufficient appropria tion must be made to enable theQame "Warden to enforce the provisions of the existing laws. The present laws If they could be en forced would not be so bad but owing to the lack of ah appropriation the Game Warden Is helpless and the laws inopera tive. Answering your questions: "Do you favor the sale of Chinese pheasants In open market?" Chinese pheasants should not be' sold In open market, first, for the reason that they are rapidly diminishing in numbers, owing1 to the fact that hundreds of them are killed several days before they are al lowed to be sent to Portland for sale. For proof of this go to your markets the morn ing ot the first day and note that there are as many displayed for sale as could be legally killed by all the legitimate hunt ers in Oregon In a week, allowing eaSlr to have secured the daily limit; second, it is unsportsmanlike and is a bid for all kinds pf pot hunting, trapping or any that restaurant with the .sole purpose of being near the actor: but in the course of time he and the Thespian became ac quainted, and the latter found out his new acquaintance's hopes, The result was a meeting with the great Foerster of the Burg Theatre. Foerster took to young Conried at once. Conried had no time to attend Foersters classes he had to earn a livelihood by day in the bank so Foerster instructed him in the early morning while taking his recreation and the waters. The new pupils proved apt; in a few weeks he was told to attend a test re hearsal at the theater. He did so with fear and trembling; he wa3 chosen for an engagement out of a possible two score of contestants. -He was at last a member of the Burg Theater, the goal of all Austrian actors, and straightway he gave up his position in the bank. But his trbubles were not yet over. He had left his clerical position; ho was pen niless; on tho third day of his engage metn he appeared hungry and weak at the theater. Foerster noticed his pupil's paleness and inquired as to Its cause. Young Conried protested that he was all right, but half an hour later, as he sat at thiSk breakfast table as the guest of Foerster, the latter found out what was the matter with tho new member of his company, and ad vanced him money so that he would not have to go hungry again. After that Conried's affairs ran more smoothly. He applied himself diligently, and what time he did not put In study on his own parts he spent In acquainting himself with Foerster's methods as actor and as manager, as he revealed them at thq Burg Theater. Thus, he early be came an opponent of the star system and an unwavering believer In Foerster's sys temall around excellence and the sup pression of even the greatest actor when ever necessary for the general result. Arid, among many other lessons taught him by his. benefactor, he learned how complicated plays could, be staged with facility, if the problem Is approached in the right way and the plans clearly thought but beforehand. Such, In brief, were Mr. Conried's strug gles from the day ho left Blelitz until his triumphal return. And after that, too, there came more hard work, for he was determined to lead In his profession and show his family, who detested the Idea of having a member an actor, that be wag right when ha entered it. So, while play ing with traveling companies in Austria and Germany, he studied as well and seized every opportunity to appear In trag edy and comedy and to supplement fur ther his knowledge of the managerial end of the business. Gradually his application told.- He was given better and better parts; e was per mitted Irj Berlin to creatp the role of "Dr. Klaus." which he still plays whenever the .spirit moves him at the IrvIng-PJace The ater, New York; and then, his ability at last proven, he "was given tbe leading parts in the classic comedies of Schiller and Goethp, thereby gaining considerable fame throughout Germany as a comedian. Thus Heir Conried's affairs progressed until 1S78, when Dr. Adolph Neuendorf f, of tho Germanla Thearte, In New York, found him In Dresden as stage manager of a theater there. Dr. Neuendofff was In Germany looking for a stage manager: he studied Kerr Conrjed's. way of doing things for a while, then went to him and offered him a similar position at the Ger manla. Mr. Conried at first was averse to leav ing Dresden- But Dr. Neuendorff pressed htm so hard that eventually he said: "WelU If you can get my father's per mission to my going to America, all right; Til take the; position. T did not think the doctor could .get method otdestructipn, or papture that caji j be devised.- 'lShijuld":thpiopen season bp. abolished. If so, .how long?" Owing io the fact, that the annual slaughter has reduced their numbers so that there Is barely enough left to restock the valley,, it seems to be the general opin ion that Jthe open season should be abol ished for at least two "years, perhaps Jonger. The annual Increase of these birds depends Jargely ..on the weather In the Spring- months, when they are hatch ing, A continued cojd rain often kills thousands of young birds, and the hens abandon their nests and eggs. As these climatic conditions cannot be foreseen or regulated, unless it be by. the. Oregon Legislature, It Is problematical how many years it would take to restock. the Val ley. ,. "Should there be a hunters' license?" I. do. not app.rove .of, a hunters' license unless it can .be graded for resident sports men. It would ho proper also for hunters from other states coming here for the pur pose i shooting. On the other hand, should you. have a. guest from another state and wish to give him a day's spqrt you could not consistently ask him to pay a license of probably 510 and you would hardly' care to pay it yourself. . A gun li cense would probably bring in as much revenue a tax of, say, 51 each-as the former, which would' soon be Inoperative. Regarding protection of ducks and large game, ducks- are not. plentiful In the Val ley, and thl3 matter should be left to Portland portsmeti. Elk and deer are proteoted -by present laws and their en forcement is all that Is needed. H. J. Stillman. H J. Stillman, Pendletqn Taking your first: question, relative to the sale of Chinese pheasants In opeh market, I most emphatically do" not favor It, nor any other kind of game selling. I believe that one of the very best protective measures Is the absolute prohibition of the sale of any and all kinds of game and trout at all times. As .to closing or shortening the- open season for Chinese pheasants, I think that should be left entirely to those. living In those portions of the state where those birds abound, but in the Interest of both the spoYtsmen and the game there should be .a limit "of not to exceed teh birds to the mart 'per day, during the open sea- As to a hunters llcenso law, I think one should be enacted only' as a retaliatory measure where adjoining states are con cerned. Relative to general game protection In -the different sections of- thp state, the conaiuons yary so mucn inai it is impos sible to enact one general law designat ing open season, etc., that would be per fectly equitable. The character of game Is so much different In the various parts that the open season suitable for one part would not do for some other parts. In this particular section the open season for deer is not just what It ought to be, but that we will endeavor to remedy at the next session. In the past the Indians have not paid much respect to the game laws,and there has been some question whether they can be made - to. If they can and are, then It will be easier to en force the laws with the whites. It should bo made a personal, matter with all sportsmen of the state td see that the protective Jaws were enforced, and to aid In the propagating of the game spe cies, in conjunction with the Qregon Fish and, Game Association, In conclusion. I would again say prohibit the sale of game at any and all times. A. V. Andrews. A. V. Andrews, La Grande I am op posed to the sale of all game at any time. and any game fish at any time in open market. In .our mountain streams, where a few yeare ago we could make a good catch, we cannot get enough for one man to eat now. "We should have a license law, the same as Idaho. The sportsmen of that state are more than pleased with the results -of their llcenso laws. Every one that fished pays toward protecting game" and birds. A resident pays 51 per year and a Nonresi dent pays 53 for fish license, and for hunt ing, 55 and 525, and all money goes to employ wardens. Thl3 money Is. divided equally in different counties, trot as we have done here In Orego.n, using all the HAS WON OUT such a permission," says Mr. Conried, in telling the Incident, "because my father was old and I felt that he would not want me to be so far away from him. So I thought It a good way to turn Dr. Neuen dorff aside. But imagine my surprise some days later when he stood before me and said: " 'Herr Conried, I have been to Blelitz. I have talked with your father. I have told him of the splendid opportunities that await you In America; arid he gives you his permission to go with me and his blessing." t There was nothing else for Mr. Conried to do except to come to America, and his new employer came with him. He re mained at the Germanla for a year, then, In 1879, he played star engagements throughout the country, In towns with a big German, population, such as Cincin nati, Peoria, St. Louis, Milwaukee; and the next year returned to New York as the chief stago manager of the Thalia, to become its manager during: the ensuing 12 months. Hero Mr. Conried. by aDDlvlntr tha methods taught him by Foerster, brought the .Thalia from a state of decadence into ono of prosperity. He also opened the eyes-or the theatrical -world by his actins, for his lova of tho stage frequently drew nim onto it wnenever his managerial auues permiuea. jut. conried remained -at the Thalia until "William S. Steinway sought him out and asked him to take' charge of' tho irving-jfiace Tfteater. Mr. Steinwav ad mitted that It bad run down, and aq"ded that he felt Mr. Conried was the only man he knew who could bring It up to a high standard. Mr, Conried looked over the neia, tnougnt ne saw a good ODDOrtunitv. and accepted Mr. Stelriway's proposition. Now Irving-Place Theater Is New Yorkfs leading German playhouse made Mr. Conried, who. from the- moment -he. took control, applied the lessons taught mm oy nis Deneiactor, iroerster. Mr. Conried was now recognized as one of the leading managers of the metropolis and one of Jts prominent German actors. His boyhood's dream had been realized in large part, but now he dreamed another ambitious dream. It was nothing more or less tnan una: He knew that Wagner's iaiuuuB opera oi rarsiiai ' naa "never Deen proaucea outsiae or Bayreuth; Jje tuou iuibw ikul ii was common property under law, of the world at- large; he wpuia produce "Parsifal" in America sooner or later. Immediately he set about to prepare nis. plans for such a nrodue- tion In order to have them ready against the day- Of the opportunity that he felt would one day present Itself. To that eno, montn alter month, year after Tear. he kept track of the grand-opera stars of r.urupe, ana evoivea nis plans for the opera now he would secure a copy Of the carefully-guarded score; how he would produce the scenic effects: how he would form his company; and a thousand and one things that occur to the mind" of a manager. , x or sea years ne piannea and rear ranged his pans; then Maurice Grau" ab dicated as- America's grand-opera Im presario. Mr. Conried was ready for just sucn an opportunity m sporting' oarlance. he was "trained to the minute?' Training told, and he was chosen to fljl the position vacated By -Mr. urau. what followed Is pretty well known throughout Europe and America. But It Is not bo well known, that Mr. Conried attributes much of his success to his ap plication of Foerster's methods to grand opera les that were taught him by Conried was dreaming, pf becoming some day "8. gnat actor and . not America's j leading ijripfrio, Copyrjf bt, Guy I T. Yiskntekkl.) ' I money In the -northern part of the stale, and leaving 209 squarS miles In "EasterhT Oregon . without a deputy. Our 'streams are b!oked with "sawdust and oar. rivers, as we call them; have dams every fey miles, and no flshways. Mr. Van Dusenj; our nresentvflsh warden's, attention lias been called" to the matter, but as yet there has been very Jlttle Improvement. John F. HaU. John F. HalL Marshfield I do not favor the sale of Chinese pheasants or any other game birds In the open market. The onen season should n6t be abolished. but shotid. not cover more than 60 days In one season. I am opposed to hunters' licenses; every American citizen should be permitted to hunt, as long as he does not trespass on private property, without any license, but there should be a limit to the number of birds or animals killed by. any hunter in any day, and also a limit for the season, with a severe penalty attached in case tho limit Is exceeded. In my opinion. If the sale of ducks in the open market was prevented and the number of birds which any one person Is allowed to kill in one day was limited to ten birds, our present law Is sufficient for their protection. " We have a statute preventing the kill ing of elk. I think the time should be ex tended at least ten years longer; would also'Simlt the killing of deer to not mora than two to any one person during one year. Alsey L. Fox. Alsey L. Fox, Astoria I am not In favor of the entire abolishment of the open sea son for Mongolian pheasants. I would be In favor of a law making every alternate season a closed one for pheasants and all upland birds, the open season to extend from September 15 to October 15, the birds to be sold in open market for 15 days. Protecting game for only two or three jtears and then opening the doors for wholesale slaughter does no permanent' good. I think some such law as suggested above would find favor with game dealers as well as sportsmen. The state should by all means prohibit, ducks and pheasants being hunted with automatic and pump guns. There la in this and other states a law against the use of swivel guns in hunting ducks and other T?ater fowl which seems to stand. A similar measure aimed against the mag azine guns would be a great protection to our birds. I- am also Jn favor of market hunters and those who shoot In preserves being licensed, tho proceeds to be applied to tho protection of game. Elk and deer are the hardest game to protect that we have. One elk a season should be enough for any one. The deer would be amply protected If our laws could be more thor oughly enforced. I would like very much to see a- heavy scalp bounty placed on cougars. L. S. Fritz. L S. Fritz, The Dalles I am opposed to the salp-ef Chinese pheasants or any other game Dlrd, game or trout In tne markets of this state, also the transportation out of this state of any game or trout. This Is the best game protection. I am In favor of an open season, except for elk. I am in favor of a bunters license. I am opposed to Spring shooting, also think 25 ducks enough for one person's hunting lru one day. As to deer, I would favor an open season frpm August 15 to December 15 for the following reasons: It would give the camper a chance to kill deer and the farmer a chance after his Fall work is done. The farmers In East ern Oregon violate the deer law all the time. They claim they don't get a show, as the season closes too early, etc, and I think three deer 13 enough for any man. I am In favor of the bide tag, think it is good deer protection. I want to say right here that something must be done with the "Warm Spring In dians when they leave their reservation to kill deer. They kill deer and elk at all ; times off the reservation, and are very saucy to the whites when called down They sell the buckskins In gloves," etc., so don t need the skins. I receive com plaints from that district quite often. A man from the Sisters district told me he saw an Indian with six fresh deer hides on his horse, and no meat In sight, so you see they kill them just for profit. This was last month In the close season. A she'epherder told me last week that he and his partner saw a large elk last Sum mer that had been shot by Indians stand Ing on three legs ready to drop. It had been shot through' the shoulder and the files bad got In their work, so they shot Jt to put the poor brute out of Its misery, I am now waiting for an opinion from the Attorney-General, and if I can arrest those Indians I will see they get what is com Ing to them. I also think what few mountain sheep and antelope are left should be protected along with the elk for 20 years. T. W. Ayere. T. W. Ayers, Jr., Pendleton I am nos Jtively opposed to the sale of Chinese pheasants, or any other game, in open market, but do not think It advisable to entirely abolish the open season. Relative to hunter's license. If the states adjoining us have the license sys. tem. we should, as a matter of protection, haye a similar system. The law should afford better protection for ducks. Tho maximum should bo ten per day during the open season. Still the conditions are so different in different parts of the state that these restrictions can. be ascertained by consulting members of the association In different parts of the state. I think the law relative to killing elk and deer would be much better observed were it not for the fact that in many parts oi tne state Indians are permitted to slaughter suPh game without restric tion. If the present laws do not apply to the Indian as to the white man, they should be amended in order to afford bet ter protection to such game from the In dlan, and at the same time cause the white man to have more rcspectfor the law. " " A true sportsman wll not offer game tor saie. May Margaret. , Theophlla Marzials. If you be that May Margaret ' " . ( That lived on Kendal Green, Then where's that sunny hair of yours That crowned you like & queen? That' sunny hair la dim, lad, .' Tfcay said was like a crown The red sold turned to gray, lad, The night a - ship went down. " If you be yet May Margaret,- May Margaret now as then. Then where'B that bonny smlje of yours That broke the hearts or. men? The bonny smile Is wan, lad, That once was glad as day -.And oh! 'tis weary smiling To keep the tears away.- l you be yet May Margaret, As yet you swear to- me, Then where's that proud, cold heart ot yours That seat your love to sea? ' " Ah. iriel that heart "If broken. The proud, cold heart has bled 5or ono light word outspoken. For all the love unsaid. - - Then Margaret, ray Margaret, ' If all you say be true, - " - Tour hair la yet the sunaUct gold, Tour eyes the sweetest b'ju?. . And dearer ye.t and fairer yet - For all the coming years' The fairer for the waltlag, ' The dearer for the tears! Gane Were but h Winter Caufd. Allan CuuBlBghasu Gane were but the "plater caald, And gane were bt the imaw, " I could, sleep .in tlie wild woods, Where primroses Bjiw, Cauld's the ssaw at my bead. And.cauld at ar Htf, And tho flag r o' ief th's at mf. , Closing them to aleejk. ' . - Let nana ti say father, Or ipy mlther se" iaUr; ril aaeet tnm hUk : At the PprlBft- " ttta y ES THIS MAN , POSSESS DIVINE The uDead Brought Back to Life s tsut Little (More Miraculous Cqres He Performs Without the Aid of Drastic Drugs, Medicines or the Healing Agents Commonly Employed by the Medical Fraternity. . : . ; DOCTORS AND SCIENTISTS UNABLE TO CURES THOSE A THOUSAND MILES AWAY " Takes No Money for His Services, and Teach Mankind a Secret Law ef Nature Whlch -Has Been OvcrlookedJjy Doctors and Scientists T. . ' for Centuries Past; . $ ' rom the Buffalo Courier. Rochester. Prof. Thomas P. Adkln, a wealthy resident of this city, has truly created a sensation among the inedlcal fraternity. By some mysterious law of nature he has done practically every thing- but bring the -dead to life, and doctors an'd scientists who have wit nessed his work are looking for iilm to do -this next. In fact, they have been so taken back that they would not now be surprised at anything. They admit- that all their remedies and treatment are but toys and tinsel as compared with the wonderful discovery of this re markable man. People say he possesses divine power. Many of those who have been cured by his mysterious power look on him as a god. But Prof. Adkln says: "No, I have no divine power. There is nothing supernatural about me. I have simply discovered a secret law of nature which has been over looked by doctors and scientists for centuries past ! believe that any man's life can be saved so long as he Is not actually dead and the vital organs of the body have not been destroyed, and I further believe that when I per fect my discovery a little more I shall -be able to restore life to any one from dying, drowning or other causes which do not destroy the vital organs, provid ed decomposition has not set in. I know these are strong statements, but look at some of the people I have cured. They were all but dead; doctors said there was no hope: yet In many cases I rid them of actual disease in less time than It takes to tell you about It. There was Mrs. L. A. Phillips, of Trawlck, Tex., who was the next thing to dead when I took hold of her case. Here is her letter. Read what she says. "I never saw her, but I cured her just the same as If she had been In my office." The interviewer was handed several letters from patients, among them that of Mrs. Phillips. The following ex tracts are taken, word for word, from some of the letters. Mrs. Phillips writes: "When I first began your treatment I had no faith In It at all; had tried so many different kinds of medicines with no benefit. I had been under the treatment of twelve different hospitals with no relief, and then I em ployed two home doctors, but they soon got so they did me no good, and told me they could do nothing for me, and that If I could find anything that could do me any good for me to get it, for they had done everything they could. I suf fered from; evecy disease that nesh Is heir to. I had been bedfast for Ave years, unable to stand up longer than ten minutes at a time, irever-ta woman suffered I did. I could rot lie but on one side. I had two large bedsores that gave me a great deal of trouble, and I suffered so much In other ways. had kidney trouble, catarrh of the bladder, and also gravel. I used to suf fer at times until I had. spasms. I also suffered from woman's trouble, ulcers and chronic indigestion, and, of course, all of these diseases left my nerves In a terrible condition, when I finally wrote to you. Tou have done for me what no one else ever did. But my friends all say that I have been raised from the dead. I was nothing but skin and bones, now I am feeling splendid. I say to every one that If they would place their case in your hands you will do the same for them. All they need to do Is to give you a trial' Mrs. Hattle li. Kelly, Seal Cove, Me.r writes: "Words can hardly express the gratitude I feel for what your treat ment has done for me. When I began taking It I had given up hopes of ever being well. The doctors said I had con- WHY DO YOU SUFFER md mts von of Chinese herb3 OPERATI ON S Then why let yourself suiter? Thl3 far ous doctor knows the action oi over 600-different remedies that he has successfully used in different dis eases. The following Testimonials from well-known people tell mt the wonderful curative powers of pature's awn herbs and roots: ' Thomas WalBh, Tenth and Everett street, city, cured of stomach trouble two years' standing. Miss Helena Enberg, EOS Vancouver avenue, city, suffered many years with dyspepsia of the stomach and lung trouble, and was said 'by doctors to have incurable consumption. I am thankful to say, after Ave months' treatment of Dr. C Gee Wo's remedies, I have fully regained my health and strengtb. I recommend all that are sick to go and see him. Baveofirom operation: juts, -xneresa ueorge. gq' fourth street city I thankful to say that after four months treatment I was entirely :ured. He guarantees to cure Catarrh, Asthma, Ldver, Kidney, IiUng Trouhlet Rheumatism, Nervousness. Stomach, Pemale Trouble and all private dis eases. Hundreds of testimonials. Charges moderate. If you ar sick with csy of the above -ailments, then call and sco him. Consultation free. -Patients out of the city write for blank and circulars. Inclose stamp. Address The C. Gee Wo Medicine Co.253 "pJJaSTSL0 ThiI' Irj Silent Tribute. Sir Henry Mortimer Xrarand, British Ambassador to the "Uijited States, visited Iadeyendence; HaU. in Philadelphia a few diys ago and took a look at the relics mta ftcrd by thlc country's forcible, gipftntton from the one be now rep re-. Than borne of the Marvelous EXPLAIN THE WONDERFUL PHENOMENA THE SAME AS THOSE WHO CALL Iff PERSON Says His Mission Is .td Heal Dlseas sumptlon and couldn't live long. Now, after taking one month's treatment, I am almost well, and. I know that an other month's treatment- will entirely, cure me. I have gained In flesh, won derfully, and think there is no treat ment on earth which can compare with it Tou may use this letter In any way you choose, an'd hope It will be tho means of bringing' others to you." 13. A. Wall en, Finey, Mo.: "I was af flicted with paralysis for over four years and was treated by different magnetic healers and other doctors and got no relief. I think your treatment is more than you claim. They all say. it was, like bringing the dead to life to be restored to health. In such a- short time. J cannot praise you enough." Doctors havo sought Out and brought the very worst cases in the country to Prof. Adkln, thinking they might baffle, him, but they have gone away con vinced that he uses some 'invisible power or force unknown to them. They cannot explain the phenomena. Prof. Adkln Is quite wealthy. He lives in a fine home In an aristocratic section of the city. He has a number of busnesa interests, but devotes most of his time to healing the sick. He offers a certain amount of help to any one without money or price. All you need to do is to call on' him or write him. If you write, state the leading symptom ofi your trouble, your age and sex, and ha will write you fully In regard to the nature of your disease, the length of, time required to effect a. cure, -etc., ands tell you the exact treatment for youn particular complaint Prof. Adkln takes an intense delight in curing cases the doctors have given up to die. He disdains the use of Christian Sci ence, osteopathy, faith healing or drugsv He claims his method Is scientific in the highest degree, although, scientists so far have been utterly unable to com prehend It. One thing is sure, and that Is he has some mysterious knowledge, agent or process by which he restores health to people in the very last stages of usually fatal diseases. Over twenty doctors have taken up the study of his methods. Some are staying right with, him and daily witness the remarkable cures he performs. Nearly every train brings invalids to be healed by his power. He gets an enormous mail from persons In nearly all parts ot the globe. The most mysterious thing about his whole work is his ability to heal at a distance, but there Is no lack of proof that he does "heal those thousands of miles away the same as those who call personally. This would seem to prove beyond doubjt that thought will power or Borne- mysterious, intansiblo- forco can be sent through space the same as we are now able to telegraph without wires; but how this force takes hold and quickly rids the body of material disease is totally inexplicable. In some cases Prof. Adkln sends a pecul iar magnetized food product, in con centrated form, which, he claims, im mediately revitalizes the whole system. What his food product Is, how he makes It, or charges it with magnetic fluid, Is his secret Doctors and scien tists are vainly puzzling their brains trying to discoVer it Those who -axe sick and would like to be healed may communicate with Prof. Adkln by ad dressing him as follows. Thomas F. Adkln, Box 1024A, Rochester, N. Y. Rich and poor alike receive the same courtesy. He has an extremely affable manner, but Is Intensely earnest In everything he does. Leading business men and bankers speak very highly of him, and some say that he has done more for the upbuildlng of the city than any other man In Rochester WHEN The Great Chinese Doctor C. GEE WO any ailment Try his nowerful and hormlaas v and roots, which are unknown to medical l the U. S. alone tell the story. Thousands of people ara thankful to him for saving their lives from TheGreat Chinese Doctor Wing Xee has entirely renovated the premises occupied by him and has installed, a number of private consultation rooms. H$ makes remarkable cures ot patients given up by American doctors. He understands tbe medicinal quali ties of roots, herbs, barks and berries unknown to other practitioners. ( DR, WING LEE Chracse Physician, 7 K..FHrtfc, Mmm'Mm mi MrjNtt sents; When in front of the Declaration of Independence and the old Ubrty Bell he took bft his bat and for soase mo ments stood ' paying silent tribute to thsnv Sir Henry signed his name, "H. II. Dusranck Washington," following those of half Mr (leaes eeuntry tousfctc iron Indiana.