Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Feb. 21, 1904)
THE SUNDAY OEEGONIAN, POEiBANDj FEBRUARY gt, i904'. ST M'LOUGHLlN AMD OLD OREGON Interesting -Scenes Between 1830 and 1840 as Set Down in Eva Emery Dye's Chronicle. CHAPTER VIL Dr. McLoughlln's Early History. 1S29. Upon the porch of the Governor's resl denco, one -warm October day, there sat two women. Every morning those wo men -were there, rom the first bright days of May until the Oregon Winter began with the rains of November. Always nee dle in hand, they were embroidering the caps and scarfs and smoklngbags that were the chief delight of the voyageur's heart. Madame McLoughlln, the elder, had a marvelous needle; one that might have wrought tapestries In the olden time, so fine and soft and even was her work. And yet, Madame's mother had been a wild little princess on the plains of the North, woded long and long ago by a Hudson's Bay trader. Madame nerself had a touch of copper, that deepened with the years. But her daughter, Elotee McLoughlln, had the creamy tint of a Spanish donna. She had her mother's eyes, and her mother's shining satin hair; but the form and features were those of the Hudson's Bay Governor Imperial, commanding, fair. Barely 21, tall, graceful, no wonder the beautiful girl was a star in that land of dusky women; no wonder the clerks of tho company competed for her hand, and hearts wero rent when sho made her choice. Indeed, how could It be other wise, in this remote corner of tho world where the Goernor's daughter queened It on tho Columbia? Attired in London gowns, self-poised and sensible. Elolse McLoughlln was too much like her father to submit to the tamo self-effacement of the traders' wives. Her mother's humil ity pained her. Sho would seo her take her place as the Grande Dame, the Lady of Fort Vancouver. JJut madame herself waived all right to such distinction. By common consent Elolse had become the Lady of that Pacific Coast Tha finest horso on the Colunmbla was hers; a blond Cayuso with pinkish eyes and pinkish yellow mane and tall, presented to the Governor by the1 great chief of the "Walla "Wallas. And on state occasions Elolse McLoughlln came forth arrayed in waving plumes and glittering garments, and seated on that steed rode at her father's side, leading the brigade up tho "Willam ette. For very Well her great father, Govern or McLoughlln, understood the influence of pomp arid color oh tho savage heart. The horse brigades! were gay with bril liant housings; a multitude of tiny bells tinkled at saddle skirt and bridle-rein, bright dresses stiff with beads adorned the trappers' Indian wives, and at tho head of this barbaric pageant often sat Elolse and tho stately Governor, with his long white locks Wowing over the cloak of Hudson's Bay blue. As such caval cades would wind -up ;tho valley in tho October sun, the whole little world turned out to gaze. Tou would hardly have sup posed there were so many Indians in the country until you saw them trooping in to witness the autumn brigade to Cali fornia. -The silence, broken only by the heavy trampling of the fast walking horses and the tintinnbulatlng bells; the succession of gleam and color left an Im press upon the red man never to be for gotten, an impress of unmeasured wealth and splendor hidden behind those pali sades of old Fort Vancouver. Elolse herself enjoyed theeo state occa sions as a flower enjoys the sunshine. Ever at her father's side, taught by Tilm, trusted by him, his companion and con fidant, no wonder she repined at his long absence The page of Telemachus lay un touched, tho page she so oft had read at her father's knee; and. needle in hand, the fair brldo emulated her mother in pat terns of silk upon tho pliant buckskin or the glossy broadcloth. For Elolse McLoughlln was a bride; and tho groom (so old voyageurs tell me) was the handsomest man at Fort Vancouver. Reserved, cordial, quiet, "William Glen Xiao was at bottom a scholar and a think er. Six years had passed since he cam from his ancestral home in the Orkneys, from Edinburgh College honors. His glance fell on the Lady of the Pacific Coast. The course of a life was change. No doubt It was a wise provision on the Governor's part that settled her marriage before his departure, to bind her heart with new ties, to end the rivalries that grew more pronounced from year to year. Ono young trader, who from the time Elolse was a little girl had joked and cung and danced to win her, was ready to fight on her wedding day. But tho Gov ernor took him aside. '"Walt a bit, Ermatinger. wait a bit. "When I come back I will bring you the fairest lily I can find In Canada. Then you shall have a wedding, too." Erma tinger stormed. For any other offense tho Governor would have shut him up in tho buttertub as they called tho slx-by-nlne donjon, where refractory engages were punished. As it was, Ermatinger betook himself to Bachelors' Hall and was seen no mOro till ho left with Tom McKay's brigade for tho Shoshone, ten days later. Ho had not oven come back in the autumn. But now it was said that eurely he would come to meet tho Gov ernor; for rumor had gone out that Frank Ermatinger had worked himself Into an excitement waiting for his Canadian lily. So this morning in 1S39 the mother and daughter wero stitching, stitching; fitting tho pink and purple beads into leaves and rosettes, and twining long vines of gray and green along silken sashes. The porch ran entirely across the front of Governor McXoughlln's residence. It had deep seated windows and benches at the ends. Along fluted pillars a grapevine trailed and tangled; a vine cut from the mother vino of all the mission grapes of Califor nia. Suddenly Elolse spoke. "Mother, how can you stitch today? "See, my silks aro knotted and my roses spoiled." She tossed her work into, the little Indian basket at her side. Unbraiding her hair, she let it down In a shining, shimmering cataract to tho floor. , The Madame finished a leaf before she spoke. Then in a slow and gentle tone: "I haf tho more patience, Louice. Tou aro like the father, not quiet." French was the family language of the McLoughlln household. "With each other the Hudson's; Bay gentlemen spoke English; with their families and with tho voyageurs, French; with tho Indians, Chinook, a trade-tongue that grew up on the Columbia a polyglot of HawaUan-Engllsh-Spanish-French-In-dlan. "Mr. Douglas says my father is like Na poleon. He can out-travel all others. He may surprise us," said Eloiso. shaking the loosened waves around her like a camlet, "That is what I am hoping. But so many Ills happen in a lifetime." sighed tho Madame. "When one husband haf gone away and never come back again, who can tell about another?" Elolse was sorry her mother referred to that old sorrow. To one that noted such trifles the Madame's hair was growing whiter, as If & box of powder had been spilled since the Governor went away. Quite snowy now, it floated over tho back of her easy chair. She always wore it so, loosely, like her mother and her grandmother before her. Her eyes kept wandering toward the snow on Mount Hood. Her ears strained to catch tha distant boat song; she started whenever the great gate opened and shut. And who had Madame McLoughlln been before her marriage to the great doctor? Some old voyageurs could have told you that forty years ago tho madame had been the fairest girl in the Cumberland district of Manitoba. Her Scotch father sent her to school with the nuns at Que bec. As a child she heard rumors from the South; scattered fragments of the American Revolution when the Tories came flocking across the Canadian bor der. As a girl she met Alexander McKay, who had Just returned with Alexander Mackentle from that wonderful tour In yrhlch thc the first white men that ever crossed the continent, had scribbled with red oohre on Pacific rocks: A. MACKENZIE ARRIVED FROM CANADA BY LAND, JULY, 1792. Retracing their steps. Mackenzie went to England to be knighted Sir Alexander and crowned with fame. McKay remained and married Margaret. Two children came to her home at Sault Ste. Marie. A dozen, 14 years went by. The boy be came a sturdy lad, the girl a miss of 12, while their Scotch father was collecting peltries from MIcfaillmacklnac to Detroit in those early days before recorded his tory began. One Bummer morning, ,as he hid done every Summer for 14 years, Alexander McKay set out with bis brig ade of furs for Montreal. That was the last time Madame ever saw him. For at Montreal McKay met John Jacob Astor. As tor was starting a Pacific Fur Company. He had come to Canada for men skilled in all the mysteries of the fur trade. McKay pleased Astor was made a partner. He flew around Montreal engaging his men, and by the return boats to Sault Ste. Marie sent a goodbye to his wife,, and a request to the commander of tho Northwest post to care for her "till his return." It was a sudden leave-taking, but not Uncommon in the ups and downs of fur-trading life. Mar garet sat day after day with her arms around her little girl and wept. The boy Tom had gono with his father. How bravely he stood in the boat that Summer day, waving good-byes to his mother! In fancy she saw the birchen barks fly down tho Richelieu, up Lake Champlain, and down tho glittering Hudson. She dreamed that they tossed in Astors ship around Cc.pe Horn. Then came the "War of 1S12. Tho Americans burnt Sault Ste. Marie, and the little house In which Margaret's wedded life had sped so happily. Those blue-coated soldiers waited for the annual fur brigade due from the North; watched and waited and went away. One afternoon a fleet of 47 tjoats, freighted with a million dollars' worth of furs, slid down the Sault Ste. Marie, and passed unharmed for Montreal. She was glad they had missed the furs those vandals that bad burnt her house! But, to fill up the measure of disaster, word was brought by returning voyageurs that her husband had been killed by Indians on the treach erous. Northwest Coast Then the fur companies went to fighting on the plains of Manitoba. How could Margaret know that Tom, safe and sound, in trying to get home td her had reached Red River Just in time to tako part In that battle fought a year and a day after "Waterloo? Tom McKay saw Governor Wemple march bravely out of "Winnipeg with cocked hat and sash, pistols, and double-barrelled fowllng-plece, and his Hudson's Bay men behind him. Tom rode up with the rival Northwesters. There was a rush and a crash, and tho Governor and some others were killed. Lord Sel kirk hastened over from Scotland with a lot of "Waterloo veterans, so Tom got himself back to the Columbia without seeing his mother. But she? She was coming to blm In unexpected fashion. A young Canadian doctor commanded the fort a strange anomaly. Polished and courtly, he had left tho civilized world to bury himself in this uttermost wlial In October, 1754, John McLoughlln was born at Riviere du Loup on tho banks of the St. Lawrence. "While still a boy his father was drowned. The widowed mother took her children home to her father. Mal colm Fraser. There her boys, David and John, grew up id their grandfather's old stono mansion overlooking the St. Law rence Just where it widens to the sea. They played in those hills, rugged as Scotia's, rock-ribbed Highlands. They caught a military presence from the sol flier srrandslre who had brought a High land regiment with him to Amferlca to- colonize these selgnioral manors. Here Scottish books were read and Scottish tales retold. Hero tho bagplpo droned and tho kilt hung in thd old colonial closet. The brothers were sent over-seas, were pursuing medical studies when Na polean began to harry England. Dr. David McLoughlln went Into the wars and fol lowed the Iron Duke until Napoleon was caged at St. Helena. Dr. John said, "I can never fight Napoleon I admire him too much." He returned to Canada. The world lay before young Dr. Mc Loughlln. There was. a pretty girl In Quebec One" day in Spring he was walk ing with her, when they came to a plonk on a muddy street. Sho was Just ahead of tho doctor when an insolent English offi cer, coming in tho opposite direction, crowded her off the plank. Ih one instant that officer, gold lace, epaulets and all lay sprawling in the mire. There was din ger In store for the young gallant, so he hied him to the Northwest, whore his uncles the Frasers wero great factors of Ftaser's River. That was the whispered tale of how McLoughlln first entered the fur trade. Birth, talent, magnificent pres ence brought rapid promotion already he was in command of Sault Ste. Mario. And the widow of his friend was in his keeping. As Pythias waited for Damon, so McLoughlln had waited for McKay. His tender heart was touched by the sor rows of one so fair. Hor well-bred ways whispered of home. No white woman could go into the Indian country, but Margaret could go because she had Indian blood. Dr. McLoughlln married the widow Mar garet McKay. Thefo was no priest at Sault Ste. Marie, that lonely trading out post SO years ago. A brother chief factor said the service. That was all; enough for a loyal heart like John McLoughlln's. It was not an unusual matter. From the days when King Charles had granted a royal charter to his "well-beloved cou sin," Prince Rupert, tho gentlemen "ad venturers of England trading Into Hud son's Bay" had married the daughters of chiefs effecting state alliances to facili tate peace, good will and commerce. From theso had sprung tho type to which Mar garet belonged fair, dark-eyed women, combining the manners and mind of the whites with the daring and pride of the Indian. Such had been Madame Mc Loughlln's early history. "How can I know that your father is not stiff at the bottom of Lake Superior?" continued the Madame today, half to Eloiso and half to herself. "Ho capsized there once, and all but him wero lost Oh. that lake is cold I It quickly numb and drag tho swimmer down! I saw them when they brought him through the fort gate like dead man. He had beautiful golden hair, the Indian call it sunshine; but after that it turn white white as snow. Before he was 30, Louice, men call your father old." That incident was when Chief Factor Mackenzie was lost and McLoughlln lived to rule Fort "William. Elolse had Tieard talk of the fogs and storms and flurries of the great Canadian sea: she had heard talk of life at Fort "William, the metro politan post of the Northwest Company on Lake Superior, where the merchants of Montreal used to come In Summer like kings on a royal progress. She was a baby then. Sho could barely remember tho Journey to the Columbia; one long pic nic it was to Elolse and to David her brother, who laughed and crowed and kicked- his pink heels In his blrch-canoe cradle He, too, was coming homo now with his father; coming from Ave years study In Paris and London. "A penny for your thoughts, Elolse!" It was tho cheery voice of her husband, "William Glen Rae. who had 6tolen up the steps unobserved to the spot whero Elolse sat with her unbound hair still rippling on the floor. 4T was thinking." she said, putting her hands in his "I was thinking what a fam ily reunion 'twill be when the express comes in! "We must celebrate this year with a real Canadian Christmas!" 'Yes." answered Rae, tho shadow of a cloud flitting over his brow, "yes. for no ono can tell where you and I may be a year from now" It was the Governor's Joke when he lefti "Walt till I get homo Elolse. Then you and Rao shall iiuxa a wedding" journey." , Rae looked for promotion, but .whether to some wild new Caledonian post on the Fraser, to the sage desert on tho Snake, or up tho Columbia, ho could not juess. For six years, now, he had been head bookkeeper at Fort Vancouver. Many a document had Roe filed away in tho brick archives of the block counting houee. To take up a new role, to control men and manage Indians, might prove less congenial. The brass bell on its tripod In the cen ter of the square rang for dinner. Tho Canadians in the field heard it; and turned out their oxen. The Iroquois choppers heard it, and rested their axes. The clerks beard it and hurried across tho court to brush their coats in Bachelors' Halt "The fur-beaters heard it, and went to their cabins outside the gate. Madame heard It. and disappeared through the door to her own "apartments. Unassertive, shy. It was the custom of the traders' wives to live secluded. Visitors at Fort Vancouver saw little of the resident women. Custom forbado their presence at the semi-military table in the great hall. But children playing- about th& court attested the. presence of mothers. "It is worthy of notice." writes an old chronicler, "how little of tho Indian com plexion is seen in theso traders', children: Generally they have fair skin, often flaxen hair and blue eyes." Stealing a kiss from the cheek of his bride as sho flew away after her mdther, "William Rao turned and watched the other gentlemen of tho fort coming up tho semicircular flight of steps to dinner. Most of them are well known today in Oregon story. There was James Douglas Black Douglas they called him, a lineal descendant of that Douglas who in days of old was tho. chief, support of, the Scot tish throne tall, dark, commanding, and, next to McLouglin. tho ruling spirit on the Columbia. James Douglas had left the storied hills of Lanark as -a. boy of 16 to Beek his fortune with the fur-traders of Canada. He crossed Lake Superior and camo to Fort "William in the reign of Mc Loughlln. Fort "William was then in its Splendor, a great Interior mart, and chief Seat of the growing Northwest Company. Douglas was there when tho reconcilia tion took place between the rival fur com panies.. With Joy ho watched, the late snorting Highlanders, who had cut and Cafrved and shot and imprisoned each other, shaking hands under the samo flag and setting out for tho uttermost forts in the same canoe. Fifteen years ltunger than Dr. McLouglin, his attachment was that of. a son or younger brother. "Whero Mr. Loughlln went Douglas went "When McLoughlln was sent to tho Columbia he requested tho company .of his young fa vorite, then a lad of IS. Accordingly young Douglas crossed tho Rockies and tempo rarily served at Fort 3t James beyond the Fraser. At Fort St James. Chief Factor James Cqnnolly, a Jolly Irish gentleman, held sway, and dealt out beads and blankets to tha Shush waps for the" beaver - Bklns and THE BIRTH OF OREGON A dream he scarce dared whisper to the world Stirred in the breast of Monticello's sage; A dream df empire, wider yet, unfurled A century beyond, the dreamer's agel Born of a race that spurned the narrow bound Of ancient tyranny o'er soul or mind He longed for some dominion, newly found, In which, to build for Freedom and Mankind I "To "Westward! Westward!" was the world-wide creed; "Westward! Westward! ' turned all eager eyes! .Ah, but upon those rugged paths did bleed The pioneers, in search of Paradise! And step by step the desert was pushed back! And zone by zone the wilderness was won; , Prom far Potomac led the Westward track Toward realms unknown beneath the setting sun! Then Jefferson dared put his dream to speech; Its wonder and its daring shook the world! Across a continent's unmeasured reach, The banner of his land should be unfurled f Undreamed-of perils should be cast aside Defiant .souls should scale yon glistening chain! Force yon barred gates and look on yonder tide that bound these shores to India's fabled main! Then wilder dreams than crazed Columbus' men In awe were; whispered 'mong the pioneera; The trackless deserts, haunted glade and glen, And nameies3 perils multiplied the fears! Cnt off by foes, by fiendish hands to die, Or yet to perish in the parching sun With face upturned toward" a brazen sky, And dream in madness of sweet brooks that run! But two had faith in Monticello's seer Two valiant souls wrought of Virginian steel Who learned beside a martyred father's bier, The stirring depths of Liberty's appeal! Such men as these turned toward the wondrous West, Men to whose courage failure was unknown; No chartpno track across the desert's breast, But trust in God and faith in strength their own. Go, thread yon shimmering streams, wher'er they lead Go, scale yon peaks, whate'er their dizzy height! Go, touch yon gates, and ope for human need An empire that shall fill the world with light! Go, plant tho seed of empires yet to be! Unfold their vastness, lay their glories bare; . Blaze wide a trial from swelling sea to sea, That Freedom may uprear her temples there! Let stories of that marvelous march be told As fireside legends in the coming years! As wider yet, these empire-bounds unfold, More sainted be those crowned pioneers! The dream that dazzled Monticello's sage, That roused and wakened all the listening world, Is blazoned oh his country's brightest page "Old Oregon" in glory is unfurled! BEET HUFFMAN. Pendleton, Or., Feb. 17, 1904. otter. Chief Factor Connolly had a daughter, who Is known In the annals of British Columbia as Lady Douglas. She was not "Lady Douglas" then. A shy, sweet, lovable girl, modest as the wood violet and as fair, it is not strange that Douglas loved Nelia Connolly. It would have been stranger If he had not. In ad dition to personal beauty tho blood of neroes ran in her veins. Old chronicles are full of romance of this pair. Once a renegade Blackfoot murdered a Canadi and escaped.. A smoke-dried, skinny old squaw whispered through tha gate in Douglas ear: "Ho haf come agaim Ha hides in yonder camp." Arming himself, young Douglas walked fearlessly into tho Indian camp and shot the renegade. Looking neither to tho right nor the left, ho coolly walked back to Fort James. The daring-act awed tho astonished Shush waps for weeks they were silent, it seemed forgotten. But when Chief Factor Connolly went down thejCOlumbla with a; brigade of furs, tho mindful Shushwaps roused themselves. "We must have pay," they said, "pay. pay, pay for tho dead man." Crowding in at the fort gate ono day two hundred blackened warriors sou-prised and seized the Douglas and bound, him hand and foot. . Nelia Connolly in her little boudoir heard.-a sound of confusion. Tho girl of 16 ran out sho saw every man of tho fort tied. A burly fellow was flour ishing a knlfo above tho head of Doug las. . At a glance sho read her lover's perU, Darting upon the Indian, she snatched tho weapon. Turning to the chief., tho bravo girl cried: "What, you a friend of tho whites and say not a word In their behalf at such a time as thl3? Speak! Tou know tho murderer deserved to die According to your own laws, the deed was Just! It is blood for blood. Tho whito men are not dogs. They love their kindred, as well as you! Why should they not ave'ngo their murder?" Awed by tho skookum tum-tum (strong heart) of tho trader's daughter, the Indians fled from the room. As tho. last blanket flopped through tho gate, tho old chief, standing in the door, caned niter them in a derisive tone: "Tou Braves! Woman make you run! Go home! Hide In Ieedle holes." Toung Douglas married tho girl. Chief Factor Connolly read the ritual and gavo away tho bride. Then over tho mountains Connolly went to Canada, where shortly he became tho Mayor of Montreal. As for Douglas, he took his wife down the Columia, whore in tho then new Fort Vancouver they took up tho quarters they had occupied ever since. The gen tle Nelia had grown and ripened with tha .years, until the comely young matron was only a. degro less attractive than Eloiso herself. At the west end of that samo porch wiis the door to their sitting room, whero on any Sabbath evening you might find Douglas with tho BIblo on his knee reading to his wife and Httlo ones. It was a sweet home picture; one of tho fevr, very few, to bo found tho entire length of McXoughlln's kingdom. Summer morning found Nelia the third in that group on tho porch, while her little daughter Cecelia, in a pink sun bonnet, played among tho flowerbeds at the foot of the steps. There Douglas had scattered fine seed and in floral let ters had sprung his little daughter's name "Cecelia." There wero other things besides flow ers at tho foot of the steps. Facing the main entrance of the stockade stood two elghteen-pounders and two swivels, bel ligerent, but rusty, and piled in orderly heaps were pyramids of black cannon balls that were never disturbed, partly because there was no fighting: more be cause Robert Bruce, the old Scotch gar dener, had piled them there, and woe be tide the chick or child that presumed to interfere with anything that Bruce had done. Bruce was far away now in Eng land with the.Governor; but habit had be come fixed. In ail Bruce's IS months of absence not even a dog had ventured to noso the forbidden balls. Neither wad the grass trodden. They Seemed still to hear the gardener's call: "Meestress Dooglas! Meestress Dooglas! Kap the balrnles aft tho grass!" But to continue tho dinner company at the fort, Daily, besides Douglas, there was the fort physician. Dr. Barclay; and the clerkK. gay young fellows, English and Scotch, whose friends across the sea had sufficient Influence to secure them, a berth in the opulent Fur Company. Not that their present salary was at all princely 20 to.100 pounds sterling a year wa3 the most that any received but clerks by promotion becamo traders, chief traders, factors, and partners. There was not one of them that did not expect to become a chief factor or to retire at middle life to an' old-world manor on the Thames or Dee. Some waited years, some a ilfetlme, for promotions that never came. Rae would greet them each as they passed Dunn, who wrote letters to the London Times; Allen, brother to the phy sician of tho Earl of Selkirk; Roberts, factotum; and all tho ever-changing train of voyageurs and traders. CHAPTER VIII. Dr. McLoughlln's Return. 1839. HOMEWARD hurrying comes Mc Loughlln In these October days of 1S39. "Ready!" Tho sun and windburhed voyageurs catch up tho paddles, the boat song strikes: Ma 1-brouck has gone a-flghttsg, Mlronton, mlronton. mlrontalne and away they go, glittering down the Columbia. Mile3 of blue waters sweep behind them before tho sunrise break fast. ' it was the doctor's ambition to have the best paddlers in the world, and he did. Never before did there, never again will such, bold watermen rido the Columbia. Such order, such discipline: Not the slightest minutiae escaped tho master's eye. Monlque, a stalwart Iroquois half breed, a strong fellow, at homo In the rapids, stands in the bow of tho doctor's boat Tawney-skinned, stripped to the waist and bareheaded, his long hair streaming on the wind, with eye fixed and eiery muscle tense, this side, that, swift the paddle lies as his quick eyo measures the lino of safety and sends tho signal back to tho steersman in the rear. It Is a play of llfo and death, but so skillful are thoso bowmen that rarely a bark goes tum-tum-tum grazing a rock. There wis McDonald at Fort Colvillo that had a daughter of the rich, dark beauty of the Creole type. Smaller In figure than her Blackfoot mothei. better rounded, lithe, and willowy, Christine McDonald was tho embodiment of the grace and supple shapeliness of the half breed girl. The chief factor, with hi3 long locks flowing over his shoulders, Indian fashion, was always in the sad dle, and at his sldo rode his fearless daughter Christine. Handsome as her father and as daring, astride with a serape buckled around her waist, she fol lowed the hounds to the fox-hunt, leaped canyons and fallen trees, and outdid the Indians themselves in her desperate rid ing. On such a ride as this they caught sight of the Montreal express and dashed to greet McLoughlln, the chief of chief factors. As in some glen of the High land, Scotch plumes and tartans flew. Scotch Macs clasped hands with other Macs famous in the fur trade. Demon strative Canadians fell on one another's necks with tears and laughter. Indian wives and children clamored for recog nition. Delighted voyageurs dandled their terra-cotta. babies on their knees with gifts of beads and bells bought in Cana dian shops for this happy hour. Within the cedar hall there was roast turkey, sucking pig, fresh butter and eggs, and ale. Spokanes, Kootenals, and Pend d'Orellle, in al the splendor of paint arid feathers, dashed around Colviie on horse back. Some In soft-tanoeA JuifZalo-xobes peeped through the trading: gate. All ujgnt oia V.01VU0 rang, uutsice me the bagpipe. . There was a hush. McDonald had taught Christine tho sword-dance. Under the rouffh rafter In tho iittif nf Vn n tho fair barbarian advanced. Jnvited and cvaoea use suppio oiaao that gUtterca rolmd her head. Christina's-, little moc icasined feet tortnkW in.-t Rtvr anA Vi beaded bodice shimmered In the nrengnc etching a" lock' of her flowing hair, she threw It across mo aarung bladerrit fell, severed, to the floor. Spellbound, the trad ers watched them. The: movements grew swift and swifter: until In the o-rMto- ment. Dr. McLoughlln thumped hl3 cano uyuu me iioor ana cnea, ".nough, Mc Donald, enough r For hundreds of miles the Columbia has a regular descent, broken only at; long in tervals by steps of rapids and falls. Ono hundred. 150 miles p glide, pausing at nightfall to camp. Scarce ly aas me nrst Doat touched shore beforo tho axe is in tho forest. Tho Canadian cook builds tha tiny pile of lighted brush into a pyramid of blazing logs. From a sapling bent beside it the kettle swings and sings of supper. On ono side of the fire tho voyageurs carve with pocket-knife and hunting-knife,-and never resting in their talk gulp tea, tea, tea. On tho other side' the cook has spread Mclaughlin's kitchen of linen and plate. Catherine Sinclair Is that Can adian lily taking her first flight from tho Manitoba home. David's laugh rings mer rily. Bruco tho gardener sips his tea. He loves the camping life; it reminds him of military marches and Waterloo. Two now clerks. McTavisS. and Flnlayson? are keep ing copious Journals to send home- to Scotland. There Is a world of difference; between the happy-go-lucky voyageur and his more thoughtful Scotch companion. Tho French-Canadian or French Iroquois laughs at mishaps, he rollicks and flings out the border song. Tho Scotchman la grave, solemn and watchful, the brain and nervo of the Hudson's Bay Company. Down the Okanogan country the grass is sere. Autumn flames. Sombro Alpine forests climb tho far-off heights. East ward dwell the Spokanes. tho Children of. the Sun, desolated once by a more than Trojan war over a. stolen Spokane bride. At Walla. Walla Chief Factor Pamhrun. comes down from his tower to greet his chief; there are letters for Dr. Whitman; tho Shoshono brigade sweeps into lino with 30 packs of the best beaver of tho mountains. Tha ho.it .narrow gorge. The Frenchmen sing in umes ot aanger; tne Iroquois are silent and stern as death as they let fly tho canoe through tho hissing and curling waters like a. race horse. There wero times when Monlque ran the swift and norrow Dalles; down tho Cascades ho shot with arrowy wing, but not today. Dr. Mc Loughlln Is along and Charlefoux Is guide. Many a time McLoughlln said: "Monlque Is my boldest man, but I'd trust my llfo with Charlefoux." On they speed, past Memelose, the Isle of Tombs, tho Westminster of tho Indian, past i Wind Mountain with Its Ulyssean tales, past Strawberry Island where the fairies feast in June, to the wild-rushing" cascades. Not a feature escapes McLoughlln's eye. Every cliff and crag Is a familiar landmark pointing to Fort "Vancouver. Madame and Elolse need wait and em broider no longer. Like silver bells shook far away, the boat song heralded tha singers: Hood seemed to listen, the Co lumbia heaved It3 breast of blue, tho very Islands -smiled with gladsome Joy. Elolse touched her finger to her lip. "That is my father's boat song, his favorite because Napoleon was said to hum It when mount ing for battle." Again she hearkened; then starting up as tho words grew more and moro distinct 'It is Just like my father to slag Mal brouck at such a tinie as this," and as she flew to the gate her own voice Joined the strain that so oft had rung in tho halls of Fort Vancouver: Malbrouck has gone a-flghtlng. Mlronton. mlronton, mlrontalne. ilalbrock has gone a-fighting, But wba will ho return? My Lady cllmha her watch tower As hleb aa sho can get; Sho sees her page, approaching, All clad in sable hue. "Ah. page, brave paje, what tld!ng3 From my true lord bring ybu? 'The news I bring, fair Lady, Will mako your tears run down; "Put oft your rose-red dres so fine. And doff your satin gown. "Monsieur Malbrouck Is dead, alas! And burled too, for aye; "I saw four officers who bore His mighty corse away. "One bora his cuirass, and his friend His shield of iron wrought; rha third hl3 mighty saber bore. And the fourth ha carried naught "And at tho corners of his tomb They planted rosemarle; "And from their tops tho nightingale- Kings out her carol free. "We' saw, above tho laurels. His soul fly forth amain; "And each one fell tipon hli face. And then rose up again. . "And so wo sang the glories For which great Malbrouck bled; "And when the whole was ended Each one. went off to bed. "I say no more, my Lady, Mlronton, mlronton, mlrontalne. I say no more, my Lady v As naught more can be m And with the coming of tho express would como all manner of newsj and the renewal ot contact with the East. Letters, at least, should be in hand. Newspapers for the entire year came in the express a year's edition of "Le Canadian" and tho "Quebec Gazette," Just as in Jund the barquo "Columbia" brought a file of the "Daily London Times" of the pro ceding year. Packed away in a great chest, every day the traders drew out that date a year, two years ago. to tlckld themselves with tho fancy that tho post boy called each morning. They were at hand! "The express! Tha express!" rang through the court. Every one was busy. Old Burris ran up tho British ensign on the flagstaff. Swinging round the last green headland like tha curve of a great wheel, tho brigade shot into view. The song fang shrilly out. From the governor's barge fluttered th triangular pennon of the Hudson's Bay Company, with its rampant beaver and tho familiar "H. B. C.' upon a fleld of blue. "H. B. C." "Here Before Christ," was Ermatlnger's translation, and Bruco agreed. "I reeckon ye'll find the coom pany's coolers were klrkmen seeldom git." And then thec9 was a struggle .to see who could touch tho sand first Paddles roiled on the gunwales, flinging the spray across the voyageurs' faces as they shooii tha water from the blades. What rejoicing! Cannon boomed, flags waved, the bagpipes struck up "The Campbells are coming. Hourray! Hour ray!" Indians whooped, dogs bayed. Frenchmen ran wild, as tho whole fort turned out to greet tho arrival and the chief. The sharp end of tho canoes gritted on the sand. Every cap ffew off as the familiar form of Dr. McLoughlln arose from the cramped position that had grown so irksome and stepped on shore. Every eye rejoiced In that majestic presence. With a hand-clasp for Rao and Douglas and a salute for the Mad ame's cheek he presented her son "I have brought the boy home, mother." And Ermatineer gava a shout ot Joy