p 22 THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN. PORTLAND. JUNE 14, 1903. TRAVELEKS- CD IDE. THE PALATIAL JEW AND CH-RISTIAN IN ACCCRD SERMON BY REV. CHAS. G. DOLE, PASTOR OF FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, JAMAICA PLAINS. Ul BUILD1NQ FIRST CORINTHIANS XII: 13. Tor In one spirit -were we all baptized Into one body, -whether Jews or Greeks, whether bond or free, and were all made to drink of one spirit. First Corinthians xll:13. IT was an Interesting occasion -when, at the recent opening ot the Semitic museum at Harvard University, Jews and Christians took part together In the exercises, and especially In recognising the generous gift of a large-minded He brew merchant to an institution almost wholly managed by Christians. We are reminded at once of the number of re markable utterances from prominent Jew in appreciation of the character of Jesus. These men are saying very heartily: "Why should we not honor Jesus? He was Burely a prophet of our religion. He rep ;esented its highest teachings. The truth is that Judaism end Christi anity were once one religion. The early Christians at first thought of themselves and were known to others as a Jewish sect. They claimed that their faith was in direct line of development from He Drew prophecies. They no more wished to go out of the mother church than John "Wesley and his Methodist friends wished to leave the Church of England. Indeed. If at almost any time since the beginning of Christianity Jesus himself, evidently a Jew. could be imagined as coming back to the earth, the only place where he could have expected to find a welcome would heve clearly oeen among his own people. In their synagogs he would have been at home, whereas in - Christian churches he would have been a stranger, with very possible risk to his personal safety had he, according to his wont, opened his mouth to teach? Judaism and Christianity may be likened to two rivers proceeding from the same group of fountains among the same hills, then turning in different directions, but y-resently following with various windings a somewhat parallel course, till at last they approach each other as they are about to empty into the sea. I wish to show that Christianity is developing into a large and beautiful form to which no thoughtful Jew can tako exception. The question is being asked from va rious quarters. "What is Christianity T' This happens to be the title of a book by Professor Harnack. of Berlin. There are two kinds of answers to be given to this interesting question. One answer would attempt to show what Christianity has been In the course of Its varied history. What have been the windings of its course? What different directions has it followed? What tributaries from other sources have added themselves to its movements? Into what great divisions and sects has Its life passed? The other nnBwer to our question concerns Itself with the essence or spirit of Christianity. This is the endeavor in Professor Har nack'a remarkable boolc This is really the only important and practical answer to our question. It matters little, as we soil up some great stream, to know pre cisely where the waters around us have come from or what kinds of earths and impurities they bear along with them. It Is enough that the river is constituted of one great element, water, buoyant to sustain our ships: It is enough to know how to distill the pure and wholesome water, freed from Its impurities. If I may be allowed to change my figure, wo may suppose brought together various , crude oils from the mineral wells of Penn sylvanla or Texas or Russia. Our prob lem Is to rid ourselves of tho crudities in tho rock oils which separated them from f one another, and by our new processes of, : "refining to procure from all of them a pure oil, suitable for universal use. In a somowhat similar way we are now en nbled, for almost the first time in tho his- j tory of religion, to refine away tho : crudities of different forms of faith and j to procure a pure and universal religion. Lot us seek now to ascertain what the j great simple elements are which doubt- less constitute the essence or spirit of Christianity. The first of these elements Is the idea of a humane or beneficent God, as contrasted with the harsh and cruel gods whom men have too often wor shiped. The fact Is, It was never a seri ous or practical problem whether or not God wa3 threefold In his nature a ques tion of pure metaphysics. The true ques tion touched tho moral character of God. Christianity has taught with Increasing clearness, and never more clearly than today, that the spirit or life of the uni verse is righteous and loving, that in some true sense he may be called the father of our spirits. This also was the characteristic teaching of the highest Judaism. As opposed to the Babylonian and Phoenician religions, which degraded their worshipers, the Hebrew religion up lifted and ennobled its people. Today likewise good Christians and good Jews doubtless worship one and the same God, whose worship Inspires men and makes them better. A second element In pure Christianity Is the idea of a divinity residing in man. It has often been said that the doctrine of the incarnation Is the central fact in Christianity. Grant that this is true. What is this wonderful doctrine? It de clares that the life of God has revealed Itself in human form. It was something Sot a sensual world to believe that God lias thus Incarnated himself in a single man, Jesus, who might therefore be called tho "Son of God." How vastly more is it, when we have now come to believe that wherever truth. Justice, humanity or lovo shine in human faces there is God. in- ' carnate again and revealing his nature. There is no Christian teaching moro pro found or stirring than this, but it is also pood Hebrew teaching. Jesus himself is reported to have cited in defense of this very thought the words from an ancient psalm, "I haTje called you gods." More over, this remarkable teaching of religion tallies with the highest and latest revela tion of science. For we have come to see that, as a matter of fact. In every aspect man is a child of tho universe. His body Is constituted of the same elements which shine in the fixed stars. His intelligence, his consciousness, his sense of beauty, his justice, IiIb good will, all shine forth as so many sparks of the light, and the life of the present spirit of the universe. Again. Christianity has been pre-eml- i nently a personal religion. There- is a f piuman need that religion should reveal 'itself by examples. Historic Christianity jjas umen uie paining example of one man. Its founder. See In this one man the church has said, both what God U said. both what God Is like and what man ought to be. And yet In strictness men have never been able to follow the example of Jesus. Every day this literal following of him as lord and kmaster Is obviously becoming impossible. ,No modern man can live precisely the life Jesus lived. He practiced the Jewish and Oriental customs and rites of his age. We do not profess to know what these customs and rlUs were. He seems to have held the thoughts of a child of his period. If we were able exactly to know what those thoughts were they would probably txi strange and Incongruous to us. No one can be perfectly sure what Jesu6 answers would bo to our moral' problems, as for example, the wino question and our var ious social and industrial questions. The truth is that "the leadership of Jesus" stands, even for those who most frequent ly repeat these words, not eo much for the single, historic life as It stands for a way of life. Here Is a certain way or direc tion in which Jesus doubtless walked. But what a. mighty procession have -walked in the same way! Grand Hebrew prophets are in that way; Greek thinkers and poets, Socrates and Sophocles and Eplctetus are there; statesmen and lovers of liberty. King Alfred and Lincoln, and our own modern poets and prophets mark tho same way. It is the way, not of one person, it is full of noble personalities. it was indeed a wholesome nu in the traditional Christian preaching, when as by the voice of one. Christ, the words came to the ears of youth: "Follow me." Is it any lesa noble challenge to the chlv- j significance, whence the whole grand chorus of the voices of the heroes and the prophets, the sages and the saints those of long ago, and those also whom we have known and loved bid us: Come over to our side and go with us. In other words, while men need a per sonal ideal by which to guide their lives, all good men are coming to enjoy the vision of a somewhat elmllar ideal of this perfect life. Call It the "Christ-life" If you like, but if you call It so, be quite sure that it is more, and richer, and high er, than any single life that was ever lived. A myriad persons have contributed to make It beautiful. Jesud" devotion, rev erence, tenderness, sympathy, faith and love re in it. But Jesut never "enjoyed the life of the home. I mean that he was not a husband or a father. He was the subject of an empire, and had never to perform the duties of free citizenship. He loved nature, but how little ever came Into his simple life of the Joys of music and of art, and of the thrilling concep tions of scleme? In our personal Ideal of the perfect ,lfe. then, all the manifold functions and activities of humanity are "blended together. There is eomethlng for the lover and. husband and father, thero Is something for the artist, and for the lover of truth, and the good citizen. The whole is instinct with the spirit of good will. There la also a personal Ideal for the good woman. It waa to meet this need that the ancient church shaped Its doctrino of the spotless "mother of God." Today Innumerable, good women have con tributed to make this Ideal Illustrious. In short, there Is a personal Ideal growing to beauty, in the eoul of every human being. It is the vision of all the highest possibll ties which we are set to attain. Concern ing the thought of this Ideal life there is no possible issue between Jews and Chris tians. Another element in the spirit of Chris tianity is the Idea of sacrifice. The Chris tian hero was on who renounced every thing for his religion. The -"Christ" was one who gave up all things, glory and honor, to dte on the cross for love's sake. The thought was that thero was some thing of sorrow, pity, sympathy, suffer ing with the pain of his children, in the heart of the infinite Father. No one has yet experienced religion according to this conception who is not willing if need bo to forsake all things, even life Itself. We are coming now to see that this prin ciple Is universal in all true life. There is a deep law of cost and sacrifice. It has been expressed in the words that we must "die to live." Thps the scholar or lover 01 trutn must be ready. If the need comes, j to give up all lower things and to risk ' his life for his truth. It Is the same with J the artist, or inventor or discoverer. He i must be ready to take hazards, and. like j Columbus, sail on unknown seas, or, Uko J Pallssy, offer up all his possessions for ' the sake of his art. It Is the same with the lover, who does not yet love if he Is not willing to venture all when love bids. It Is the same with the honorable mer chant. He stands ready to lose his for tune and becomo a poor man, that he may keep his honor unsullied. This has al ways been the law of the patriot. He must be ready to die that his country may live. His manhood consists In his good will to lose life, that is. the life of the body, that he may fulfill the life of the spirit. Now this marvelous law of sacri fice was in Judaism before ever Christi anity blossomed out from the parent root. You find it In the story of Moses, praying to be annihilated if God would give him tho life of his' people. The same thought makes tho music and the poetry of the second Isaiah. The thought is here com ing to consciousness that the sufferings of Eplncopal. , Trinity Chapel. Nineteenth street, near Washington, Rev. Dr. A. A. Morrison, rec torHoly coramunltlon, S A. M.; morning prayer, 11; evening prayer, 8; Sunday school. 9:30 A. M. St. Mark's, corner Nineteenth and Qulm by streets. Rev. J. E. Stimpson. rector Holy communion, 8 A. M.; second celebra tion holy communion, with sermon. 11 A. M.; evensong and sermon, 8 P. M.; Sun day school. 9:15 A. M. St. Matthew's, confer First and Caruth ers streets. Rev. W. A. M. Breck In charge Morning prayer and sermon, 11; Sunday school, 9:45 A. M. Presbyterian. Calvary, corner Eleventh and Clay streets. Rev. W. S. Gilbert, pastor Chil dren's day services, 10:30 A. M.; service, 7:45 P. M., with sermon on I Corinthians xv:58. Music by chorus choir Miss Mar garet Lamberson. director: Miss Brown, soprano; H. V. Milligan. organist. Latheran. St- James English, comer West Park and Jefferson streets. Rev. J. A. Leas. pas torChildren's day services, 11 A. M-. short address by Student Walter I. Eck, of the Chicago Seminary. Foresters of the city attend services at 8 P. M. In a body. Luther League. 7 P. M.. led by Miss Lulu WlckJIne. Norwegian. 45 North Fourteenth street. Rev. J. M. Nervlg, pastor Services 11 A. M. and S P. M.; Sunday school. 9:45 A. M. Danish. Third and Glisan, Chris Hansen, pastor Services 11 A. M. and 7:45 P. M.; Sunday school. 10 A. M. Ladles Aid Soci ety. Wednesday, 2:30 P. M.. at the home of Mrs. A. Rasmussen, 760 Minnesota ave nue, Alblna. Unitarian. First, Yamhill and Seventh. Rev. George Croswell Cressey. D. D., pastor Sorxice at 11 A. M. Flower Sunday Dr. Cressey will speak to the young people on "Education Out of School." The Sunday school will attend the service at 1L Regular session omitted. Communion service at 1230, Dr. Eliot officiating. Christian. First, corner Park and Columbia streets. Rev. J. F. Ghormloy. D. D., pastor Ser mon 10:30 A. M. on. "The Rls-3 of Knight hood; A Study in Medieval Church His tory"; sermon 7:45 P. M., "A Now Dec laration of Independence." Special music Professor George A. Wirtz, director; Mrs. Viola Crawford, organist. Bnptlnt. First, corner Twelfth and Taylor streets. Kev- Alexander Blackburn, D. D- pastor ' -v-v Children's day exercises, with addresses ' and special mustfe: 7:45 P. M.. fourth ser- mon on JNew Testament unaracters" "Matthew, the Business Disciple": 6:30 P. M-, young people's meeting leader. Miss Mitchener. Sunday schools 8 A. M., Sa-vier-street mission, C. A. Lewis, super intendent; 10 A. M University Park. W. O. Haines, superintendent; 12 M-. home school. Children's day exercises, with church at 1030 A. M.; 7 P. M.. Chinese school. W. L. Bartlett. superintendent. Organist. Miss Grace E. Kemp; soloist, Ml6s Mabel Johnson, with quartet. Uni versity Park Sunday school. 10 A. M.; gos pel services, 7:45 P. M.. conducted by members of the First Church. Immanuel, Second and Meade, Rev M. M. Bledsoe, pastor Preaching 1030 A. M. on "A Good Soldier"; Bible school. 12 M.. Will Hale in charge; young people's meet ing, 0:43 P. XL: preaching 7:45 P. M. on "Encouragements to the Soldiers In the Army of Jesus Christ." Y. M. C. A. George A. Sanford, of New York, secre tary of the Army branch of the Y. M. C. A., in that city, will speak at the men's meeting, 3:30 P. M., and tell about the re markable work among the soldiers and sailors. Mrs. J. W. Gillette will sing a solo. For 'men -only. Methodist Episcopal. First, corner Third and Taylor streets. Dr. H. J. Talbott. pastor At service 1030 A. M. the Sunday school children will rcn der a very interesting programme, which 1 has been prepared nnder the direction of J Mrs. C N. Rankin. The church ha been Ifl THE ClTCj CHURCHES I the Innocent are never in vain; they pur chase something. The evil of the world Is overcome by good. The lives of the brave and noble sufferers are always re demptive; death itself is the gateway to a nobler and larger life. I mention one other great element In Christianity. It is the element of en thusiasm and infinite hope. There is in it the prediction of limitless human prog ress. There is always the vision before men of new and still ampler life.- There is hope of forgiveness for tho outcast and the wanderer. Here Is the wonderful se cret of the. vitality of Christianity in the world. It has been a Gospel to the low est races. It has made itself the religion of the most active and energetic nations. It has challenged men's energy and chiv alry to help make Its ideals real. Espe cially In Its doctrine of forgiveness of sin. it has shown actual power to lift men out of their meanness and selfishness. Xbw this very element of enthusiasm and hope, this faith in Infinite progress, even the Idea of immortal life was at the heart of Judaism. This Is not saying that all Jews entered Into the heritage of this splendid enthusiasm. How few Christians have ever comprehended It! But the great Jewish leaders saw the splendid vi sion. Who has ever more graphically stated the law of forgiveness than the quaint Prophet Ezeklel? To every wrong doer, says this early writer, lies open the way of return to the highway of right eousness. No rites, ceremonies, or sacri fices are required. Let any man cease to do .evil and begin to do good, and he is at home again In his father's house. The parable of the Prodigal Son only puts this earlier teaching In more plcturesquo form. Or, again, where will you find the passages . that have stirred the hearts of reformers more mightily than the great words In Isaiah, or Hosea, or Amos? The outlook Is ever toward a golden future. The time will surely come, they all say. when righteousness will win the rule of tho world. The hope Is not for oc race alone, but for the neighboring peoples also, as In the prophecy of Jonah. The thought Is here already coming to light of a God whose children are all men who dwell on the face of the earth. Judaism surely never needed, more than to shake off Its local superstitions. Its tribal ex cluslvcness, and Its burden of ceremonial ism and prlestllness, and to develop Its central ethical and spiritual teachings in order to become a missionary religion. History shows that It was beginning to be such a religion at the time of Chrlst Thls tendency was almost necessarily checked by the sudden expansion of the freer daughter religion. Let us summarize now the great ele ments which we have seen to constitute the essential or spiritual Christianity. They are these: The humane, loving or fatherly God. the thought and worship of whom helps to make men divine; the idea of a divine humanity, of God incarnated in the life, not of one man alone, but of all men who have once learned to love one another;-, a personal leadership, whether in the person or one beautiful, reverent and lovable life, or richer yet. In the way of a great procession of true hearted, generous, devoted, loving and lovable persons, stretching from the ear liest times down to the very world in which we are living today, and creating by a multiform impression a beautiful composite Ideal of a possible and prac ticable human life, both imperative and satisfying for every age and condition of mankind; next, the law of coot or sacri fice, through which, as Paul said, we must all "die dally," or In other words, re nounce and leave behind the lower things in order to turn them over into the higher values, must let go the round of the lad der where we now are. in order to lUf elaborately decorated by a committee un der the supervision of Mrs.- 'Blaine R. Smith. Servtice 7:45 P. M., with sermon. German, Fifteenth and Hoyt streets. Rev. F. H. Luecke, pastor Sunday school, 10 A. M.i preaching, 11 A. M.; children's programme, S P. M. Christian Sclenae. First, Twenty-third street, near Irving Services 11 A. M. and 8 P. M.; subject of sermon, "Sacrament." Children's Sunday school, 12:10 P. M.; Wednesday meeting, 8 P. M. Free reading-room Is open dally from 10 to 5 and 7:30 to 9 at rooms 2, 3 and 4 Hamilton building. 131 Third street. Second, Auditorium building. Third between Taylor and Salmon streets Serv ices 11 A. M. and S P. M.. with sermon on "Is the Universe, Including Man, Evolved by Atomic Force?" Sunday school at close of morning service; Wednesday testimonial meeting. 8 P. 1L Free reading-room open dally from 10 A. M. until 5 P. M. Spiritualists. First, Artisans' Hall, Ablngton build ing. Third street, near Washington Ad dress by F. W. Blohm, 11 A. M.; lecture by Charles F. Goods on "Tho Orthodox Hell." 7:45 P. M. Mlllenlal Damn. Grand Army Hall, corner First and Taylor streets Services, 3 P. M. Liberals. . A. O. U. W. Hall-Lecture by Dr. J. L. York, "tho Ingersoll of the West," 2 P. M., on "FTaternalism." Missions. Berea Mission, Second and Jefferson streets. Rev. J. H. Allen, pastor Sermon 10:30 A. M.. "Divine Sonshlp"; 7:30 P. M., "Where Is the Way Where Light Dwell eth?" Men's Resort, C6 North Sixth street. Rev. A. D. Soper, superintendent Evan gelistic service, S P. M., conducted by young men of the Christian Endeavor So ciety; subject, "Gold or God?" Immanuel, 247 Couch street Meetings, 3 P. M. and every evening through the week at 8. Preaching by different evan gelists. EAST SIDE CHURCHES. Episcopal. St. David's, corner Belmont and Twelfth streets, Rev. George B. Van Waters, D. D., rector Holy communion In chapel, 8 A. M.; morning prayer and sermon, 11 A. M.; evening prayer and sermon, 8 o'clock; vested choir of men and boys; G. Eseman, choirmaster and organist. St. Paul's Woodmere Evening prayer and sermon, 3 o'clock; Sunday school, 2 P. M. Our Savldr. Woodstock Right Rev. B. Wistar Morris, D. D., assisted by Rev. W. R. Powell, will celebrate holy com munion at 11 A. M.; Sunday school, 10:15 A. M. Good Shepherd, corner of Vancouver avenue and Sellwood street. Upper Al blna, Rev. H. D. Chambers, rector Holy communion, 8 A. M.; Sunday school, 10 A. M.; morning prayer and sermon, 11 A. M.; evening prayer and sermon, 8 P. 1L; vested choir. St. Andrews' Chapel, Peninsular, Rev. H. D. Chambers in charge Sunday school. 2:30 P. M-; service and sermon, 3:80 P. M. Baptlst. Second, East Ankeny and East Serenth streets. Rev. S. C. Lapham. pastor Serv ices. 10:30 A. M. and 7:45 P. Jfc, with sermons by Rev. A. M. Petty, of Dixon, CaL; Young People's Union. 6:45 P. M. Music directed by E. E. Campston; Miss Carrie Johnston, soloist: J. M. Bam ford, organist. Mr. Petty will speak every day throughout the week at 3 and 8 P. M. Central, Woodmen of the World build ing. East Sixth and East Alder streets. Rev. William E. Randall, minister Bible school, 12 M.. G. W. Wisdom, superin tendent; young people's service, 7 P. M., Miss Shogren, leader; children's day pro gramme, 7:45 P. M- Mcthodlst Episcopal. Centenary, corner of East Pine and East Ninth streets. Rev. W. B. Holllngshead, pastor Class meeting, 9:30 A. M. and 12:15 P. M.: preaching. 10:30 A. M., on "Des i ourselves to the next round of our as- ; j rent, and especially must alter the whole : emphasis of our lives from the side of sel- fishness to the side of social sen-Ice and J beneficence; once more, we have the j precious element of vital enthusiasm, of boundless hope, victorious over death, and constituting a gospel of good news for bringing In the kingdom of righteousness. I do not maintain for a moment that all Jews, or all Christians comprehend these great thoughts. I only claim that these thoughts are the very spirit of Chris tianity, and that they are all likewise at the heart of the best Judaism. The best Christians and the best Jews, the men who stand for the progressive faith under both names Join hands In the assertion of these common principles. But. some one may ask arc there not certain rites and ceremonies, necessary to Christianity, which bar good Jews away? Here, for example. Is the rite of bap tism and the communion service. To this, I answer, that at least one well-known and thoroughly recognized body of Chris tians, the Quakers or Friends, make no use of any formal ceremonies whatever. No sect assuredly has manifested any more nobly the fruits of the spirit. More over, there Is an increasing number of lib eral churches who, like our own, so far as they use the time-honored customs of Christendom, use them with a sense and a wldeness of Interpretation which would debar no Jew from fellowship In them. Thus, our simple service of baptism, free of fcvery word of dogmatic phraseology, Is only bur glad recognition of a divine gift In the lives of our children, and of our duty and privilege in rearing them into the likeness of the divine- Image. And In the communion service, while we commemorate as lovingly 'as one may wish the life of the great friendly prophet of Galilee, we also commemorate all saints with him, and especially those nearest and dearest, whose Influence on our own lives has happened to be most powerful and beneficent Neither do we require any of our members who do not find such services helpful td Join in them: while we hold ourselves quite free to alter their form at any time, or to omit them altogether, provided we can find moro serviceable means for developing the spiritual life of our people. But, some one may still urge, by way of objection: "Do you think that Jesus himself would call you bis friends If you take his figure down from his accus tomed pedestal of uniqueness and frankly make him .one, however great, among an Increasing line of masters and teachers? I cannot conceive. I answer, from any point of view with which you approach the life of Jesus, that he should not wel come with affection and honor those of us who regard him in precisely the same natural way as his own frlonds In Cap ernaum and Bethany regarded him while he lived with them. I cannot conceive that he would not hold as his good friends all men everywhere who love goodness, and especially those who practice the Golden Rule which he was accustomed to teach. Would Jesus, in fact, be worthy of any high place of honor whatever. If he were capable of the narrowness and bigotry of some of those who call them selves by his name? Or, if he excluded honest and friendly men from his com pany because, if you please, they were unable to express their faith in God In tho precise words of a creed? Let me add here, for the sake of perfect clearness, that the faith which pro gressive Christians are now developing Is not In any respect dogmatic or exclusive. So far as we use any forms of words to express our thought, such words, unliko the ancient creeds, are comprehensive and tiny, Where?" service, 7:45 P. M., sermon on "The Cost of Intemperance"; Junior Bpworth League, 4 P. M.; Ep worth League, 6:30 P. M.; Sunday school, 12:15 P. M. The children's day exercises will be postponed one week. Sellwood, Rev. C A. LewlB, pastor- Sabbath school, 10 A. M.; preaching. 11 A. M., on "Zeal ; preaching, S P. M., on Wesley and His Work"; class meeting, 12 M., E. O. Miller, leader: Junior League, 3 P. M.; Epworth League. 7:15 P. M., Miss Delia Campbell, president. ConKreKH-tional. Bunnyslde, corner of East Taylor and East Thirty-fourth streets. Rev. J. J. Staub, pastor The regular hours for Sun day school and morning preaching services will be devoted to a most delightful chil dren's day festival, to be given In the auditorium of the church at 10:30 A. M.; young people's service, 7 P. M., led by Mrs. Helen Wilcox; service, 8 P. M., de voted to rendering of sacred cantata, "The Galilean," by the chorus choir; reading in charge of S. C. Piper and B. O. Woods. Mississippi-Avenue, Corner Mississippi avenue and Tremont street 10 A, M., Sun day school, J. H. Upham superintendent; 11 A. M., preaching service, sermon by Rev. J. P. Farmer; 6:45 P. M., Young People s meeting, led by Frank Tomlln son; 7:45 P. M., Children's day exercises by Sunday school. Hassalo-Street, East Seventh and Has salo streets. Rev. Charles E. Chase, pastor In place of the usual preaching service. Children s day exercises, 11 A. M.; Sunday school. 12 M.; Y. P. S. C. E., 6:43 P. M.; preaching, 7:45 P. M. TJnited Brethren In Christ. First, corner of East Fif teonth and Mor rison. Rev. W. G. Fisher, pastor Sunday school, 10 A. M.; Endeavor, 7 P. M., ad dresses by Colonel Robert Cowden. Na tlonal lecturer of the Sunday School Association. 11 A. M. and S P. M. Cumberland Presbyterian. First, corner Twelfth and East Taylor streets. Rev. E. Nelson Allen, pastor- Sermon by Rev. L. P. Marshall, D. D., of Franklin, Ind., 10:30 A. M.; special musical service. 8 P. M., with sermon ap proprlate to the occasion; Sunday school. 12 M.; Junior Endeavor, 3:30 P. M.; Senior Endeavor, 7 P. M.; prayer service Thurs day, 7:45 P. M. United Evangelical. First, corner East Tenth and Sherman streets. Rev. L. Myron Boozer. pastor- Sermon at morning service by Rev. Adolf Blttner, student at Berkeley, Cal., on "Our Highest Motive"; evening. Women's Missionary Society will render Interesting programme under direction of the presi dent, Mrs. L. Santer. Halted Evangelical. Corner Kerby and Fargo streets. Rev. J. Bowersox. pastor Children's day services; address 11 A. M."; programme S P. M. by the children; Sunday school, 10 A. M.; K. L. C E.. 7 P. M. Evangelical Association. First English, corner East Sixth and Market streets. Rev. G. W. Plumer. pastor Services 11 A. Jl. and 8 P. Jt; Sunday school and song service, 9:30 A. M.; Junior Alliance, 3 P. M.; Young People's Alliance devotional service, 7 P. if.; prayer meet ing Wednesday, 8 P. M. Rev. N. Shupp will preach on Friday evening and hold the, first quarterly conference after the sermon. Lutheran. Scandinavian Evangelical, corner East Grant and Tenth streets. Rev. O. Hagoes, pastor Services, 10:45 A. 1L; no evening services; Ladles' Aid Society at Mrs. P. Olsen's, S20 East Seventh and Market streets. Valversallst. First, East Couch and Eighth. Rev. W. F. Small, pastor Services, 11 A. M., with sermon on "The Law of Meekness"; Sun day school, 12:1a P. M. Christian. Rodney-Avenue, -corner Rodney avenue and Knott street. Rev. Albyn Esson. min isterMorning subject, "Missions, the Heart of Church Life"; evening. "Ground of Our Justification": Bible school. 9:45 A. M.: Christian Endeavor. " P. M. represent Ideals too high and great for words. We do not venture to profess that we adequately comprehend the great thoughts which we have characterized as making the essence of Christianity. They are above us. The ultimate facts always baffle our definitions. The great words merely serve to show the direction in which we seek to climb. Unable ourselves to exhaust their significance, we make no complaint of those who for various rea sons find themselves unable to express their own faith In any words of ours. It Is enough If they and we move In tho same direction,' if we share a common spirit of friendliness and good will. If we may work together for great humane ends. It was never more true than now that he who strives to do the will of God shall learn at last to know the doctrine. But, again says the voice of some ob jector, we fear that you are leaving noth ing distinctive In your Christianity. Has Christianity ever lived, then, I reply, by reason of the distinctions, the eccen tricities and the Impurities, which have made its various sects peculiar? Was the spirit of Christianity ever comprised in those doctrines which honest men were compelled to forswear? Is there any slightest evidence that Jesus himself was the kind of teacher who laid stress on'the accidents, and not on tho realities? The fact Is. and for the first time in history this fact is becoming possible, that the distinctive thing In, the Christianity of which we have been "speaking is its purity from all peculiarities that once separated men Into sects.. The world waited for ages before It was able tp use the marvelous gift of Hs rock oil by means of the new processes of Its refinement. So with rare exceptions the world has had to wait till it could learn to refine Its Christianity from the crudities and superstitions by which men have mostly known It, and to use at last the pure oil in tho lamps of its worship. There never was, and there is not now, anything so truly distinctive of Christianity as its spirit of love. Who ever has love has vital Christianity. Shall we go on then, using the old names. Christian and Christianity, when once we have discharged them of all those superstitions or supernatural ele ments which men have commonly asso ciated with them? Suppose that In the historical sense we have advanced beyond the line with which Christendom has gen erally limited the meaning of Its names. Nevertheless, we maintain that none have Burer right to use the nime of a thing than they who understand the difference between its substance and Its shadow. Names, indeed, are constantly shifting their meaning. The word Christian" has changed Its meaning as often as the river has bent in its course. From the earliest times It has been more or less dimly rec ognized that he Is a good Christian who has "the spirit of Christ." In all Its noblest examples Christianity has been essentially an ethical religion and has stood for a certain ethical typ of life. We take hold on this early and deeper meaning, we bring it to the front, we hold that it is the only memlng for which the growing world of thoughtful men can have any possible use. Not that we care very much about names, by th side of realities, but we find In these great and time-honored names very precious as sociations which lead our way. We find these names convenient and usable, once freed from all outgrown dogmatic Issues, to express precisely what we mean. We do not Insist that everybody must use them. We see how often they have been Injured. What a task It will be to teach the millions of China what Christianity is. In the face of the barbarous travesty which so-called Christian nations have perpetrated before that people! We can not wonder that our Jewish neighbors may be long shy of the Implications which generations of suffering have carried with them, regarding the Christian name. When all has been said, we still know of no bet ter names than these same much abused historic words. Christian and Christianity, ns representing the mightiest thoughts, dear to good Jews and Christians alike. and Illustrated In all ages by splendid ex amples. Find us better names for our common faith and we will use them forth with. Finally, thero seems to be a certain point which men reach as they grow in the good life, where, as If ascending a moun tain peak from different directions, they see the same point. The chasms and the crags which once separated them are now deep below. Seen from above all these objects look small In the distance. The higher the climbers ascend, the closer they come together. They breathe the same air, they see the same view, they recognlzo each other's faces, they go one way, they are brothers. So at a certain height of religious experience men of every faith recognize In each other the children of the heavenly Father. Whatever language they use. they understand each other, they hold the universal religion, and ono love binds them together. TIIA VKL.EK3 UUITJUL lgREATNQRTHERN Ticket Office 122 Third St Phone 6 2 TRANSCONTINENTAL o TRAINS DAILY . Direct connection via Seattle or Spokane. For tickets, rates and full information call on or address H. Dickson, C I. A., Portland, Or. JAPAN - AMERICAN LINE IYO MAItU. For Jspsn.. China, and all Asiatic polaU. will leav Seattle About Jane 27. Nome, Tanana FROM SEATTLE. S. S. "Ohio" SAILS ABOUT JUI1" 1ST AT2P.S. S. S. Conemaugh, June 6 (CARRIES LIVE STOCK.) S. S. Indiana,. June 6. FOR KATES. ETC.. XWLX TO EMPIRE TRANSPORTATION COMPANY, COT 71RST AVENUE. SEATTLE. ANCHOR LINE U. S. MAIL STEAMSHIPS NEW YORK. LONDONDERRY, GLASGOW. NEW YORK. GIBRALTAR AND NAPiS. Superior accommodation. Excellent Cultlne. The comfort of passengers carerully con sidered. Single or Rouna Trip Ticket Ueued between w York and Scotca. English. Irish asd all principal continental points at at tractive rates. Send for Book of Tour. -or tickets or general lntonnatlon apply to any locai ageat of use Anchor Line or to HEriDKKaON BROS., tren'L Agents. Chicago 111. WILLAMETTE RIVER ROUTE CP.EGCS CITY TRAMSPuSTATION CO. Bteaxaer POMONA, for Mlern. lndependeacei. Albaar &&d Corvaills, leavea i:ii A. M. Tues day. Thursday, baturday. Steamer ALTONA. for Buttefllle, WlUoa tUI. Champoeg. Newberg and D&ytes, leaves T A- M. Monday. Wedneday, Friday. Steamer LEONA. for Oregon City, leares allr 8:30. 11 "JO A. M.. S and 6:15 P. M. Leaves Oregon City. 7. 10 A. M.. 1:30. iiM pi M. Round trip 25c DOCK FOOT OK TAYLOR STREET. Oreges shos Main 40. Shor? line an Union Pacific 3 TRAINS to the East DAILY Through Pullman standard and Tourist sleep-lC-cars dally to Omaha. Chicago, Spokane; Uiurtst sleeping-car dallr to Kans&s City; m.awuu j-uuoia loanat sjepmg-cars (persos ally conducted) weekly to Chtcagoi. KniUn Clt, St, Louis and Uemphls: reclining chair- U-MO.N UEI-OT. Arr. CHICAGO-PORTLAND 9:20 A. M. 430 P. it. SPECIAL. DaUj. Dlly yor tb Eat vu Hint- lantoa. SPOKANE FLYER. 8:00 P. ii 7:36 A. it. ton. "Walla Walla. Ltrr- Uton. Cocur d'AIent and ot. Northern point ATLANTIC EXPRESS i:J5 P. H. 10:30 A. X fnto. VU HU3t" DlT- DaUx' QCBAJt AJfD RIVER sCHEDULK. FOR SAN TRAN CISCO s:oo P. iL 5:00 P. OL Bteamjr Go. W. EJd.r, From V 21- Swam- Alaska, ?5 Slu.?b,a' Jun8 k. 18. 20. AlnaTTQTth dock. For ASTORIA and war 3:ix P. II. 5:00 p. at. polata. connecting -with Dally ex. Dallr teainer for Ilwaco and Sunday. except ortn Beacn. ateamar Saturday. Euadax. Haiaalo. Aih-t. dock. 10 P. U. Tot BALKM. CcrrallU siondayaf1" bIcP. V, and war polaU. ateam- Wednead&r Tuesdari. r Ruth. Ash - street Friday. Tharedays. no- twafr permitting) Saturday. ! For DAYTON. Oreioa 7:00 A. M. S:CO P. It City and Tamhlll River Tuesday. Mondays, points, steamer Hlmore, Thursdays. Wednesday Ash-street Dock. Baturdays. Fridays. water permitting). For LEWISTON. Ida- 4:0ft A. M. About 7 J7 -&-" Dallr 5:00 P. It from Rlparfa, Wash., except Dally ex. LewUto 8t0t Saturday. Friday. TICKET OFFICE. Third and Washlagtoa. Talephoc Mala 712. PORTLAND & ASIATIC STEAMSHIP CO. For Yokohama and Uong Kong, calling at KObSL NsraaaV inH )i..,hil flrSr rta connecting steamers for Manila, Port Xr- Inn. .... Tn. jtt I2DRAPURA SAILS ABOUT JUNE 23 "or rates and full Information call on or ad drca officials or agaau ot O. R. & K. Co. EAST VIA. SOUTH Lea-re Arrlye 'OVEKLANI KX fHklBa MxlALfiB. lue aalem, iumc Burg. Astujind, bc lamcaui. Ugdca, tia. Francisco. Mo lav , u AJigei. 4 Pao. haw Or icaiu and t-a Kiit. lurnlng lruq. con accu at woodbura oaily oxcpt bua wlta iraia ii tuunt Asg-i. al wrtoa. U r o w a - 1 1 1 . tvrmgll-ld. f eodllag ua uoa. Albany paase&ger . Conneota at Wood. S:30 P. M. 7:40 A. M. 7:00 P. XL 4r00 P. 3L 10:10 A. M. mra with Mt- Aa Cl and aUvartoa .orvaUls passenger. '8:190 P.M. 114:30 P. M. I Sheridan passenger.H3a8 A. M- "Dally. 'Daily except Sunday. POTLAND-OSWEGO SUBURBAN SERVIC3 AND YAMHILL. DIVISION. Leave) Portland duly tor Owio at 7:30 A. M.. 12:40, 3:06. 3:25, 5:S?. 0:25, 8:30. 10:14 P. M. Dally except Eanday. 4:20. 6:20. 8:33. loafi A. K.. :09. ll:SO p. M. Saadar slr 3:00 A. M. Baturslax from Oswego, arrive Portland dally 3:30 A. MT. 1:55. 3:03. 4:35. e.15. 7:38, :5. 11:10 P. M. Dallr except Sunday. 6-25. 7:35. -30. 1030. 11:45 A. M. Except Monday. 12:3 A. K. Sunday only, 10:00 A. M. Leave from same depot for Dalles and latao zaedlate points dally except Sunday 4:00 P. M, Arrive Portland 10:20 A. M. The Independenca-Monmouth motor line oper ates dally to Monmouth and Alrlie. connecting with 8. P- Co.'s tralas at Dallas and Inde peadence. First-class rebata tickets oa sale from Port land to Sacramento and 8an Francisco; net rat. 317.60: berth. 35. Second-class fare. 313, without rebate or berth; secoad-claas berth. 32.60. Tickets to Eastern points and Europe. Als Japan. China. Honolulu and Australia. CITT TICKET OFFICE, corner Third aad tCasblngtoa streets. Pboae Main 712. TIME CARD OF TRAINS PORTLAND Denan. Arrini Puget Sound Limited .for Ta- coma. Seattle. Olrrcpii, South Bend and Gray Harbor points 8:30 an 5:30 pm North Coast Limited for Ta- coma. Seattle. Spokane. Butte. St. Paul. New York. Boston and all points East and Southeast 3:00 pel 7:00 ara Twin City Express for Ta- coma. Seattle. Spokane. Helena, St- Paul. Minne apolis. Chicago, New York. Boston and all points East and Southeast...... 11:45 pm 7:00 prfi Puget Sound-Kansas Clty- St. Louis. Special, for Ta- coma, Seattle. Spokane, Butte, Billings. Denver. Omaha, Kansas City. St. Louis and all points East and Southeast .. 8:30 am 7:00 ara All trains dally except on South Bend braaco. A. D. CHARLTON. Assistant General Pas senger Ageat. 255 Morrison st.. corner Third. Portland. Or. For South -Eastern Alaska LEAVE SEATTLE. 9 P. II.. Steamships COTTAGE CITY, CITY OF SEATTLE, or CITY OF TOPEKA. Jane 4, 8, 12. 16, 20. 24. 28; July 2. Steamers connect at San Francisco with company's steamers for ports in Cali fornia. Mexico and Humboldt Bay. vFor further Information nht&ln folder. Right Is reserved to chagTtea-mers or dates. ingforsTrF.LETONT pZ iVe ncom:.,PEORGE W. AN DREWS N W. Pass. Agent. Ticket offlces 113 ?.m it ind 4fc Seattle. San Francisco Tickrt Cm V New Montgomery st. C D. DUAin? Gn. Pass. Agent. San Francisco. Astoria & Columbia River Railroad Co. UNION DEPOT. For Maygers, Rainier, Clatakanie, Westport. Clifton. AJCorta. War- renton. Flavel, Ham 11:10 mond, Fort Stevens, Gearhart Park. Seaside. Astoria and Seashore Express, Dally. Astoria Express. Dally. 700 p. to. 9:40 p. ta E. it LEWIS. '-' Coram.-1 Agent. 28 Alder i Pfcea Mala 90s. J. C MAYO. . G.T.& P. A.. AltO? is. Hot a. darlc office la the TmlldluKj absolutely Hreproofj electric lights aad artesian -water perfect sanita tion atnd tboroHgh -ventilation; ele vators na day aad. alsat. Rooms. ANDERSON". GUSTAV. Attorney-at-Law..812 ASSOCIATED PRESS- E. L. Powell. Mgr.SOtf AUSTEN. F. C, Manager for Oregon and Washington Bankers' Life Association of Des Moines. Ia... 502-503 BAAR, DR. GUSTAV, Phys. and Surg..S07-80S HANKERS LIFE ASSOCIATION OF DES MOINES, IA.; F. C Austen. Mgr 502-503 BENJAMIN. R. W.. Dentist 314 BERNARD G., Cashier Co-Operatlve Mer cantile Co 212-213 BINSWANGER, OTTO B., Physician and Surgeon .407-403 BOGART, DR. M. D., DENTIST. ....... -705 BROCK, "WILBUR F.. Circulator Orego- nlan 501 BROWN. MYRA. M. D... 313-314 BRUERE. DR. G. E.. phys.... 411-412-413-414 CAMPBELL, WM. M., Medical Refereo Equitable Life 700 CANNING, M. J 602-C03 CARD WELL. DR. J. R., Dentist 506 CAUKIN. G. E., District Agent Travelers Insuranco Company ........ ..713 CHICAGO ARTIFICIAL LIMB CO.; W. T Dickson. Manager 001 CHURCHILL, MRS. E. J 718-717 CLINTON, RICHARD, state manager Co operative Mercantile Co....v ...212-213 COFFEY, DR. R. C. Surgeon .405-4WJ COGHLAN, DR. J. N. 713-714 COLUMBIA TELEPHONE CO 615-816 CONNELL, DR. E. Da WITT. Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat..... 813-614 CO-OPERATIVE MERCANTILE CO.; J. F. Olsen. Gen. Mgr.; G. Bernard. Casnier..212-13 CORNELIUS, a W.. Phys. and Surgeon. .206 COLLIER, P. F.. Publisher; B. P. McGulre. Manager 415 DAY. J. G. & L N ...318 DEVERE. A. E. 403 DICKSON, DR. J. F.. Physician 713-714 EDITORIAL ROOMS. Eighth Floor EVENING TELEGRAM 325 Alder Street EQUITABLil LIFE ASSURANCE SO CIETY; L. Samuel. Mgr.; G. S. Smith. Cashier . 305 FEN TON, J. D., Physician and Surg. .500-510 FENTON. DR. TUCKS C. Eye and Ear... 511 FENTON. MATTHEW F., Dentist 601 GALVANL W. H., Engineer and Draughts man coo GEARY. DR. K. P.. Phys. and Surgeon 408 G1ESY. A. 3.. Physician and Surgeon... 709-710 GILBERT. DR. J. ALLEN. Physician. .401-403 GOLDMAN, WILLIAM. Manager Manhat tan Life Ins. Co. ot New York 2U9-210 GRANT. FRANK S Attomey-at-Law....U17 GRISWOLD & PHEGLEY, Tailors ,131 Sixth Street HAM MAM BATHS, Turkish and Russian.. 300-301-302 HAMMOND. A. B 310 HOLLISTER, DR. O. C, Physician and Burgeon 504-503 IDLEMAN, C. M.. Attorney-at-Law. .416-17-13 JEFFREYS, DR. ANNICB F.. Phys. and Surgeon. Women and Children only 400 JOHNSON, W. C- 315-316-317 KADY, MARK T., Supervisor of Agents, Mutual Reserve Life Ins. Co... 605 LANE. 1L L-. Dentist 513-514 LAWBAUGH. DR. E. A 804-805 LITTLEFIELD. H. R.. Phys. and Surgeon.. SOS MACKAY, DR. A. E., Phys. and Surg. .711-712 MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF NEW YORK; W. Goldman. Mgr 209-210 MARSH. DR. R. J.. Physician and Surgeon 303-310 McCOY, NEWTON, Attorney-at-Law 715 Mcelroy, dr. j. g.. Phys. & sur.701-702-703 McFADEN. MISS IDA E.. Stenographer. . .201 McGINN, HENRY E., Attorney-at-Law. 311-12 McGUIRE, 3. P., Manager P. F. Collier. Publisher 415 McKENZDS DR. P. L., Phys. and Surg.312-513 MBIT. HENRY 21S MILLER. DR. HERBERT C, Dentist and Oral Surgeon 608-009 MOSSMAN. DR. E. P., Dentist 313-514 MUTUAL RESERVE LIFE INS. CO.; Mark T. Kady, Supervisor of Agents. 604-605 NICHOLAS. HORACE B.. Attorney-at-Law.716 NICHOLS. THE DRS., Phys. & Surgns. 606-607 NILES. M. M.. Cashier Manhattan Life Insurance Company, of New York... 200 NOTTAGE. DR. G. L, Dentist, 609 OLSEN. J. F., General Manager Co-Ope ra- tlve Mercantile Co 212-213 OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY 409-410 OREGONIAN BARBER SHOP; MARSCH & GEORGE. Proprietors.. -.129 Sixth Street OREGONIAN EDUCATIONAL BUREAU: J. F. StrauhaL Manager 200 PACIFIC MERCANTILE CO.; F. M. Schwartz. Agent 211 PAGUE, B. S., Attoraey-at-Law. . 518 PORTLAND EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY Ground Floor, 133 Sixth Street QUIMBY, L. P. W., Gams and Forestry Warden T18 REED, C J.. Executive Special Agent Manhattan Life Ins. Co. of New York... 209 REED, WALTER. Optician.. .133 Sixth Strett RICKENBACH, DR. J. F.. Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat 701-702 ROSENDALE. O. M., Metallurgist and Mining Engineer - 316 RYAN, J. B., Attorney-at-Law 515 SAMUEL, L., Manager Equitable Life.. 306 SHERWOOD. J. W., State Commander K. O. T. M 017 SMITH. DR. L. B., Osteopath 400-410 SMITH. GEORGE S., Cashier Equitable Life ...308 STOLTE, DR. CHAS. E., Dentist... .704-705 SURGEON OF THE S. P. RY. AND N. P. TERMINAL CO 706 SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE.. 201 TUCKER, DR. GEO. F.. Dentist 610-811 VESTER. A., Special Agent Manhattan Life ...........---.-..209 WENDLING, DR. ROBT. F., Dentist 705 WILEY, DR. JAMES O- C. Phys. & Sur.70S-9 WILSON. DR. EDWARD N., Eye, ear, nose and throat 304-305 WILSON, DR. GEO. F Phys. & Surg.706-707 WILSON. DR. HOLT C Phys & Surg.507-60S WOOD. DR. W. L.. Physician. .411-412-413-414 Offices may Be bad fey applying; to tke saperiBteBdeat of the b nil dinar, room 201, second Joer. iyr KO CURE ITILM MO PAY THE MODERN APPLIANCE A positive way to perfect manhood. Tho VACUUM TREATMENT cures you without medicine of all nervous or diseases of the generative or gans, such as lost manhood, exhaustive drains, varicocele, impotency, etc Men are quickly re stored to perfect health aad stresgto. YVnts for circular. Correspondence cooftdeatlal. THE HEALTK APPLIANCB CO.. rooms 47-41 Safe DepeU ball ding. Seattle, Was. 4