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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Dec. 21, 1902)
., 4, i. THE 'StJgDisr QREGOfflAff, POETBAJn), "DECEMBER 21, 3002. r . 23 IT HAD GOOD EFFECT Bankers' Pool Prevented Crisis in Money Market. FUND WAS NOT DRAWN UPON DiftpoKitloR to Attack Sinister Slg niflcsBce to It UaTrarranteii Condition of Xevr. York Basics Strcngtkened. NEW YORK, Dec. 20. The stock mar ket opened the past week with a threat ening break In prices, which promised a return of the demoralized conditions of last week during the period of forced liquidation. The announcement was made on Monday of the formation of a "bank ers' protective popl," the subscriptions -to which amounted 'to 550,000,000. This sum was to be placed at the disposal of Prest dent Baker, of the First National Bank; President Stlllman, of the National-City Bank, and J. P. Morgan, as a committee, and to be liable for loans on call In case of an emergency in the money market. The liquidation in the money market was immediately checked and some recovery ensued. The effect of this measure was in some doubt for two days following, but It was ultimately the cause of restoring a large degree of confidence. Supple mented by other favorable factors, the re suit was to remove the general feeling of depression and to induce a rapid re covery In the stock market. This ensued without a dollar of the $50,000,000 fund being drawn upon. The knowledge of the existence c-f this reserve fund for con tlngencles served to Induce freer offerings of funds from other sources and to un lock some resources that had been jeal ously guarded, either from timidity or from 'a desire to take advantage of higher rates which were quite generally ex pected to rule before the end of the year. Rates fof money have steadily declined during the week, six months' loans being shaded to below G per cent, and the pre mium on loans for shorter periods has disappeared. Upon the first announcement of the formation of this bankers' pool, there was some disposition to attach a sinister significance to it as a symptom of a more serious state of affairs in New York than had been generally expected. The r meas ure does not differ in any kind or degree from those adopted at previous times pf; crises, except that heretofore these meas ures were in the hands of the clearing house authorities, while in the present in stance the management Is confined to pri vate hands. Inquiries poured Into New York frjm all quarters as to the call for such important provisions. These seem to have met with satisfactory response, o.nd the feeling of confidence grew that the year-end requirements would be met; without trouble. Besides the strong sentimental effect of the protective pool, the actual develop ments of the week tended to strengthen the condition of the banks. Receipts of currency were large from the interior, and the drain by the Subtreasury was much relaxed. Part of the Government requirements seem to have been drawn from other centers, and large pension pay ments at New York have- relieved. the banks. One of the most reassuring "fac tors in the money situation has been the continued softness of the foreign ex change market, notwithstandingcthe easier tpne of the local money market. This has been partly due to large supplies of-grain bills, arid It is hoped that the sharp break in the corn market will result in an In crease In the takings for export and an additional replenishment of the exchange market. It is manifest that New York bankers have .been able to negotiate ad ditional loans in foreign markets, as well as to obtain extensions of maturing Joans, which has been difficult to do for some time past. London has been a moderate buyer of stocks In the New York market, and the proceeds of the sale abroad of the $10, r W0.O0O issue of Pennsylvania Car Trust certificates have heen available in the exchange market. A willingness on the part of the foreigners to make new in vestments in our securities, which they have conspicuously refrained from tak? ing at the high level of prices recently prevailing, was a factor in providing means to. settle the somewhat overstrained foreign credits. An almost superstitious dread attached to the approach of December 17, the sev enth anniversary of the so-called vene zuelan panic, due to President Cleveland's message to Congress on the boundary question. The passage of the anniversary on Wednesday without trouble undoubted ly prompted buying of stocks on the part of those whose fears had been aroused. Very large short lines were .covered throughout the week, and this was a sub stantial aid to the IrecQyery, especially, in some speculative favorites where organ ized pools have directed a campaign against the shorts. Special factors have also helped some stocks, such as the ab sorption by the United States- Steel Cor poration of the Union Steel TTompony, the possible benefit to sugar from the recent reciprocity treaty, the better conditions in the copper trade; etc. -Many rumors of other jJ&yelopmpntsJ..h.a, ye alsp figured in the market. The fact is not lost sight of that heavy syndicate and other require ments remain to be met before the end of the year, but feeling Is much more con fident that the emergency has been ade quately provided for. There was not much significance to to day's desultory trading in stocks, which was almost wholly in the hands of pro fesslonal operators. Commission-houses reported a falling oft in the recent re newed business. This market is disposed to take on an attitude of waiting after the week's covering movement, realizing that the money market still has heavy de mands to meet, notwithstanding the feel ing of greater confidence in its ability, as a result of the existence of the bankers' protective pool. The bank statement em phasizes the desirability of conservatism. The stock market rallied sharply after the selling Incident to the bank statement and closed firm. A sudden spurt in Stigan to 129 helped the final rally. That stock had been strong throughout, apparently on the ground of the prospect Of the adop tion of the Cuban reciprocity treaty, There was also an animated speculation in Texas & Pacific, which rose to 47 and fen to 39 under heavy offerings. There was some investment demands for bonds, which were firmly held. The bond market moved in sympathy with stocks. United States new 4s declined per cent, as compared with the closing call of last week. BANK POSITION IS SOUND. Favorable Shawls? Made by tke Weekly Statement. NEW YORK, Dec. 20. Th.e Financier this week says; According to the. estimates of known money movements In arid out of New York last week, the banks gained over $500,000 In cash, but the bank statement of Saturday, compiled averages, showed a loss in cash of Jl.762,100. This decrease. In so far as it affected surplus reserves, was offset in large part by a reduction of $5,875,200 in deposits, the excess - reserve falling only .$293,300, to $8,903,600. which Is $2,000,000 above the total of a year ago. The decrease of $3,510,200 In loans Is a be lated record of the previous week's liqui dation, as nothing of Importance has oc curred In the present market to Indicate much of a change either way, so .far .as bank loans are concerned. The deposit decrease coincides with the loss In money: and loan contraction arid is thus accounted for. The fetal" of loans is still in excess of deposits by'.J8,e09,000, but when 'it Is re called that thevNatlonal banks of New iork .alone have Increased their capital and surplus within the past year by $41,- 000,008, thla ilgbt. excess of loans loses any importance that otherwise might attach to ft. Speaking in general, the bank po sltion for this season of the year Is sound! r The early movement of money from the interior, noted In the previous week's statement, continues, the banks havlilg gained from this source alone within six days over J2,009,000. There ia every indica tion that this movement will be continued. although the activity of business at nil centers and the changing conditions in the position of country banks may interfere with It to some extent. It Is not to be overlooked that loans of banks outside of reserve cities. have expanded in three jtaia uy 4A,vw,uxr, which ia h- larger in crease thah reported by the reserve centers themselves and this, foreshadows a general demand for funds In what may be de signated as -country districts, and which may retard the flow bf money to this and otner important points. -Still the metro politan banks have never failed to gain heavily in cash with the, beginning of each year, and the same experience is to be an ticipated now. The heavy dividend period now approach ing may result in some shlf tine and 'dis turbances in the market for a,'week or two, but these -will be only temporary in character. The formation of -the' bankers' tfool, the "fall'ln exehange'and the, com pleted liquidation in the stock market lead to the logical conclusion that the. money market for a few weeks at- least will cease to be the center of absorbing inter est In financial circles, With' the grad ual fall In interest rates, however, the ex change situation possibly will strengthen to the point where gold experts will have to be taken into consideration. Such ex ports are not regarded as an Immediate factor. The statement of averages of the clearing-house banks of this city for the week shows: Loans ..:jS75,S1.300' $310,200 Deposits ,867,866,000 5,875,300 Circulation T 45,615,709 65,000 Legal tenders 68,079,009 118,600 Specie , .155.978,600 190,700 Reserve 235,057,600 -L7S3.10Q Reserve required ...... 218.964.000 1,48,105 Surplus 8,903,600 293,300 Ex-U. S. deposits...... 18,143,109 284,975 Increase. SYNDICATE PRUNE BUYING. , Combine Cloaca Operations With. To tal Purchase of 300 Carloads.' . NEW JTQMK, Dee. 20.-(Speclal.)-A stronger undertone prevails ' in prunes. Purchases co.vering several thousand boxes of California' 40s to 70s are reported for an interior market. The terms were private, but it is understood they were up to spot values for 403 to 60s, the 70s being shaded slightly. In "a. Jobbing way goods move freely to distributers and sellers are not shading quotations. Spot 50s-50s sold to arrive today at &o, this size being In light supply. Coast wires re port that" the syndicate has closed Its opr eratlons with a, total purchase of 300-carr loads. The report is not officially con firmed. A wire late today still offers Santa Clara 60s-90s on a 2c bag basis. Ko. 40s-60s'or50s-w are offered y hold ers. Oregon prunes, continue strong, with few round lots available. The last jobbing sales were at 7c for 30s -40s and &Ac for 40st60s. Odd lots1 of 50s-60s sold at 5c In 25-pound boxes. A wire from Fresno, today states that the Pacific Coast Seeded Raisin Company- has advanced choice seeded in one-pound cartons to 74c and fancy to 7c f. o. b a rise of c a pound. &mon .and beans are unchanged. Hops closed dull and featureless. Quo tations are: State, common to choice, 1902 crop, 29!g37c; 1901 crop, 2436c: olds. 712c: Pacific Coast, 1S0S crop. 2531o: iwl crop, sss?z.tc; oms, vizc. Bank Clearings. Bank clearings' of the three principal cities ofthe Northwest for the week end ing December 20 were as follows: Portland. Seattle. Tacoma Monday .. ? 712,241 $ 723,774 ? 394,110 Tuesday 613.613 771,147 695,224 601,764 617.351 522,652 361.951 Wednesday ...... 503,880 350,491 362,800 462,123 291,290 Tnursday ....... fini,&w TWay 607,969 Saturday 376,7 Totals ;. $3,476,960 $3,944,912 $2,162,708 Clearings for the corresponding week In former years were as, follows: . Portland. Seattle. Tacoma. 1897 f $1,789,238 $ 970,933 $ 725,278 1698 ..... 1,862.000 1,336,831 736,2Jfi 1899 1.819,912 L9S4.691 1,030,762 1900 2,466,696 2.094,464 1,180,467 1901 2,771,753 3,104,944 1.177,747 Clearings and -balances for Saturday- were as follows: Clearings. Balances. Portland .f ,.,.,..$376,725 S 72,023 Seattle 522,65i 106,636 Tacoma 291,290 47,671 Spokape t 261,948 48,794 Imparts, and Exports. NEW YORK. Dec. 26. Tdtal imports of merchandise and dry goods at the Port aft New Tork for Jhls week were valued a,t: $10,332,805. Total exports of specie from this port to all countries for" this week were $261,564 gold, and $981,400 silver. Total exports of specie at the Port of New York fojKthls week were $23,134 gold, and $63,394 silver. Dally Treasury Statement. WASHINGTON, Dec. 20. Today's Treas. ury statement shows: Available cash balances $211,366,044 Gold ,i i 122,023,219 1 m Transferred to Netr Orleans. NEW YORK, Dec. 20, A .telegraphic transfer or 5300,ooo to New Orleans was made today by the Subtreasury. - -Hops nt London. - LIVERPOOL, Dec 20. Hops' at Lon donPacific Coast, firm, 6 15sg7.- POINT tQMA OQ, (Continued from Page 17, - I ; - greatest air ot secrecy ana veneration, saying: . : "This is the man who fiends us a check when "we are In "need; as Me has power over the spirit and the, flesh and'fcaoney," Mr. Fitch says further that Mrs. TJhg ley was a very hard worker and that, al though her official title was leader, she vas frequently addressed as "Purple" by her official cabinet, and oftentimes as. "P,f' and frequently as "Motheri" untH she requested that the latter be stopped. Mr. Fitch affirmed that to, his own knowl edge women members of the colony were employed at hard work in the gardens and fields. He also relates that Mrs. Tlngley told him that her husband was a wealthy Inventor, and that she frequently re ceived a check for $5000 or more from him. Mrs. Tlngley, Fltch says, was in clined to late rising. Her breakfast was invariably -served In her -room, .very gen erous In quality and tiuantlty. The Wickedness of It. Chicago News. The Republican party has sold its honor for a certain sum. Now It must lift a far larger sum from the public treasury and bestow It on the thrifty shipowners, oth erwise Its honor in. the future may not prove a merchantable commodity in time of need. You cannot d business with a trust and fall to meet your obligations when they. fal due, The hour has struck. The lobbyists are on hand to see that the deal is consummated. The Fryes and the Grosvenors are preternaturally active The party consclerice Is dieted as much as possible. What t next? Ns subsidies! The whole thing Is monstrous, -unreason able, dishonest. The-"Republican party has confessed that it xe allies the wickedness that liirks la the measure by nursing It until after tne election and now attemnt- Ing'io ram.it thrawgh Congress lai "hurry as the act of an -expiring legislative body. It te a deed of .dlsnonorv The party will he made to rfr$ U.; PORT OF PORTLAND TAX LEVY .OF A MILL AND A HALFFOR. , r NKXT YEAR. Total Mas' Be Hade. Up te f 125,000 From, Other SoHrcies-Chicage . Tribune Mast Pay Up. The Port of Portland has made the usual tax levy of 1 mltfs for the coming year, as required by law. This levy will produce 571,302 to run the port during the year. As the. disbursements will be some thing like 5125,000, the commission will nave to look elsewhere .for the means of paying the deficit It is absolutely- necea sary to .keep The river open, and the good schooner Virginia; for San Francisco. Condi work will not stop4because of a "shortage tl?n 01 1516 bar at p- M- moderate; wind Of funds. " ' . ' .southeast; -weather cloudy. ' The owners tit th nfeomoi- nionnio t,iva. ': St- Helens. Dec 20. Vessel anchored off comDlalned that ihpfr cfMni.r.li - Been used aB a tender to the new dredge. .She was chartered for that nuroose until the tender McCrakeri cbiild be fitted for service, but has not been used, owjng to high water. The matter was explalfted to the owners arid the trouble satisfactorily settled. . . The commission has instructed' the clerk to Inform the Chicago Tribune that it ex pects .reimbursement for the useless ex penditure caused bjr" the carelessness of the manager of the paper. The Tribune recently sent word .that it had aoif the board's bond advertisement, and thereby compelled tne board to readvertlse: ;whereas, the "ad.' had Teen printed properly. The port is out severalTiundred dollars on account of this mistake. RUSHING WORK ON DOCKS. Stevedore Gangs Will Pat in a Fall Dar Today. The near approach of the end of the montn and vear means fast wnrk nn anmn of the cargo vessels Jh port. In order to' rush things, crews of 'longshoremen will fan rmf of- wn?.V nn ommral Annlrth tna.. The" Allerton will continue ' discharging rails at tne Oregon water Power -& Rail- way Company's dock, so as to be able to finish this week, after which her wheat cargo will be rushed aboard at Oceanic dock; and she .ttfll probably get away by the last of the month. The Sussex. load Jng lumber for Australia, moved from inman, auisen & Co.'s'. mill down to Vic toria dock, and will take cargo today. The- MJpdoro, at the NprtlrPaelflc mills, will also load lumber today, The wheat ou, voiuu uuun. win nave two crews at work.aboafd. her tomorrow. 10 ename ner to-complete- her carero bv j. ueauuy. DREDGE PU3IP ."OR GRANT. Contract Let to a Baltimore Incliine tpmpanj'. A contract lor a $16,000-pmp for the transport Grant, which, will dredge the oar. at tne mouth of the Columbia, has been let to the Elliott Machine Company. of Baltimore. The pump will be similar to that now In ' use on Government dredges, with a diameter of ZO'inches and Capacity of handling about 500. cubic yards of material an hour, The engineer uiiiuer ufc oun j; rancisco nas Deen autnor- izea to issue tne advertisements nnrt award a contract for remod'ollne the Grant to make her suitable for dredge purposes. Much .of her present fittings win ue repiacea Dy-oiqs to receive the sandHbrought up bythe pump. The:Grant wui De reaay ior service- early next Sum mer. MARINE ART GALLERY. Decorating tbe Rooms of .the Local Steamboat Inspectors,. Local United States Inspectors Edwards and Fuller are putting in , their jspareUme these days decorating their tniarters in tne ij'ederai building. In' order to find places for the hundreds of pictures col lected thev have arrancrod frumps nrhnnri the walls, sorthat all sides of the room are now covered. Most or the, pictures are of steamships, steamboats and other marine suojects, out, some represent scenes outside tneir calling. One of the latest curios added to their museum is a Japanese fisherman's bofcthat Is '500 iyears old. it was pent to them by Cap tain Guthrie, assistant ihspeptbr.of hulls at San Francisco; The box is a finepecf mena of ancient lacquered Vork, and con- iamsi drawers ior tnq nsherraan's bait, tactile anu- lunon. Vmatula In a Gale. The steamer Umatilla was a day longer on ner xnp irom. victoria- to San Fran cisco than allowed by her schedule. The passage required 83 hours. Cdntaln Cous ins reported that wher off Gray's Harbor a terrinc southeasterly gale made' It al- rXLr: ..r;,r..u"m""a' 10 eP uaW tortS over he vessel NetewS JlacedtheSwsTo break thforr the waves anil fnrthn. tn JJV'ilJdfR.L.'l wuuuwe w un onge and gale continued, but the trSitSE emerged unscathed and with, nobody Tiprt Unloading; the Scanola. The steam schooner Sequoia, which was disabled off the Columbla-:Rlver white fer rying a ioau or lumber from South Bend w uM.AAai.vu, aim was towea jnto tne i ivur-u a, uar iu,-was Drought up to this l.and Deautiruuy arrayed." city? Yesterday, and is lviner at ihn fnns'l If the avern.cr husin nnrt nmraccinnoi of Fast Oak street Her lumber Is in waterrsoaked condition, and Is being nn- loaded on the dock there 'to rtrv -nrhMn. v,x steamer's pumps are kept going to keep the water down in her hold. When the cargo is dlpcbarged, the Sequoia will be moved up to Supple's yard for repairs. Damaged Vessels ' Sold. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 20. The im aged steamer Progreso, lylnir at the tthu ton Iron Works wharf, has been ni,i H. J, Rogers, the wrecker, for $12,200. He wui attempt to recover au .that Is valu able In the vessel. James: Tvson thn shipping man. has purchased the rinm. -aged Norwegian bark Andromeda, now at Change In Revenue Cutter Service. SAN FRANCISCO. Dec." 20.-FlrRt T.f: tenant J. C Cantwell, of the. UnJted States revenue aeryjge, nas been assigned to tHe command of the outters Golden r?nt ahd Hartley, succeeding Captpln W. H, Conl Steamer In Distrcfui. PORTLAND, Me.. Dec. 20. Thn glAiimo. I Monteka, of Duluth, coal-laden for New- amphitheater, where the crowd collected port. Eng., from Boston, Is reported to be to view the human sacrifices. In the cen ip distress inlles off Halifax. ter'is situated a huge stone statue of the . .Marine Nptea, ' Th& Alsterthal, wheat-laderi. Inff do yeaieruay, toweo Dy tne Ocklahama!. The Nantes, has comnleted hr.--fi.f 6rLTZnCL'he elr&tot and- . i The Foyledale, Jamorlclera nnri rrn. gin Cecelle.will arrive UD from Antnrla tni I ay . Axtorla Marine Notes, ASTORIA; Or,. Dec 20.-fSnde!nl.V-lTh Aiiiciiiii scuooner xuzon cleared at the Custom-House today for San Pedro with w(,bii teet or lumber, loaded at Westport aim steam scnooner Kobert Dolinr cleared, at the Custom-House today for . R P. i u8he ?ea & CBTS0 oi 679'900 feet bf lumber and 16.510 Hmni foot At tAi- ing. loaded, a Westport Tbe French bark Daniel, which arrived in yesterday from San DieirO. in tow nf 1 the Defiance, had pleasant weather all the i wajvup the coast, and 4rom .Cape Mendo- I over S000 wax vestaa -Or. reducing to an ctao.. there, was a fair wlad.'and sail was qther state, th'e same man possesses the uwav AmviDK oiLjuie oar,, tbera -was a. r""" ,:.!,r:'v!'?r! -.vu- -uss -ye- i the vessel Inside to an anchorage. While opposite Port Stevene the mate of the Daniel thought that he would .slack the anchor chain, the anchor being one that pulls Into the hawse hole, and In doing so it got on a run. arid the anchor, with 90 fathoms of chain, "went to the bottom. The British ship Madagascar met with another accident this afternoon that will delay her. in port at least a week longer. The new parts for her windlass, to replace the ones broken several days ago, were put In position today. An attempt was made to raise the Anchor, when another of the castings broke and the work win have to be done over again. , Domestic and Foreign! Ports. ASTORIA, Dec 20. Left up at 2:30 P. M. French bark Laraoriciere and German ship- Herzogln Cecelia. Arrived at 12:30 P. M. and left up at 1:80 P. M. Steamer Alliance, from San Francisco. Sailed at.4 P. if. Steamer Lakme and Robert Dollar, for San Pedro ;TEnor Rek Iteht at 7:20 P. M. "San Franoleco. Dec 20. Sailed JJec 19, at 1 i. 'M. steamer Despatch, for Portland. JSew grork. Dec 20. Arrived Mongolian, from Glasgow". . Bremen, Dec.-. 20. Sailed Neckar, for New York. ' ' -VT New York, Dec 20. Balled 'Mlnnetonka, for (-"London; Lucanla, for 'Liverpool; -Patricia, for Hamburg, via. PJymouthand Cherbourg:; "Va derland, for An twerp; Noordam,-'' for Boulogne and Rotterdam;. Ethiopia, for Glasgow and Liverpool. .. Havre, Dec. 20. Sailed Da Champagne, for I-New York. Antwerp, Dec 20. Sailed Zeeland. for New Liverpool, Dec, 20. Sailed Saxonla. for New Moville, Dec 20. Sailed Bavarian, front Liverpool, for Halifax and St. Johns, N. B. boutn&mpton, Dec. 20. Sailed Philadelphia. for 7ew Yorlc, fThprhniinr nor. 'On lr.1v.il TV m it T V. Moltke, from - New York, via, Plymouth, l deinhia. from' Rnnthnmntnn r- rrv for Hambure. apd proceeded. Sailed Phlla .1 rv..no.n. cm 1 ...... -ir Boston for Liverpool and proceeded. J Crookhaven, Dec 20. Passed Umbrla, from r vi. t , Ifew York; Dec 20, Arrtved-Cymrlc, from Liverpool. , 'Seattle, Dec. 20. Arrived Steamer Cottage City, "'from Skagway; steamer Umatilla, from San Francisco; steamer Moptara, from San SnQisoof German steamer Hermonthls, from iuuuiua. oaiiea sieame? yuecn, rrom San Francisco. Plymouth, Doc. !, Arrlved-Kronprlns WIl helm, from New York. New York, Dec. 20. Arrived-La Savole. from xoi$onama, Dec 20. Arrived previously Hnnfr IThno xrn,, c t-" . ..4. Honolulu: for ncZ KQn Honolulu, for Hone Komr. San Francisco. "Dec. 'n Arri-c.. W. X-Patterson. from Tacoma: schooner Dol- norie, rrom Kogue River; steamer Empire, from woos jaay. sailed Steamer Tellus, for Lady smith; steamer Santa Monica, for Gray's Har- por. WILL MEN. REFORM DRESS? Mrs. Lord's Over-Sanguine Hopes for Return to "Jefferson" Styles. Chicago Inter Ocean Mrs. D. M. Lord's suggestions as to re form In men's dress are In line with the I view; wmcn nave oeen expressed by loyers or me estnetlc in all civilized countries during recent years The pendulum haB swung to the ex treme of plainness everywhere. So strong nas Deen tne tendency toward what are called modern styles that In Holland, n Germany, In Switzerland -and in South America, there is no- longer any distinc tive" form of costume among - the better classes. The business and professional men of Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Geneva, City of Mexico, Klo dB Janeiro and Buenos Ayres dress today precisely like the busi ness" and professional, men of . Londnn. Paris, Berlin, -Vienna. St. Petersburg. New York and Chicagq. .Mrs. Lord is. not radical or sweeping in her suggestions. She believes. Derhans. that if any great reform is to be brought abUt in masculine attire it must come Dy eas stages. .At present, she thinks, the moflt desirable thing is a change Jn man's neckwear. She does not like the string tie, the bowknof, the butterfly or ne iour-in-nand. I can't believe," she said at the South Side Woman's Club, "there Is' a man liv ing whp Is comfortable In a stiff bosom shirt and a high starched collar. And now, right here," she continued. "I would like to say that when my husband heard this bit of my paper crjticlsing men's dress he breathed such a fervent 'amen that I became hopeful for all mankind." Uf .late years women have learned a great many thlnga and among the most useiui Of the things thev have learned is how to be comfortable though well Well dressed. Strange, to say. It Is the criticism of men the ridicule of men, and tne advice of men that have brought Kabout reform In woman's dress h-W6Ver' whWe d,rectins theIr !&S " A"? h" cJoth,?e- hve ci.n;u iu jjaj wny uLienuon to tnem- any women now. as Mra Lord venr truthfully declares. tcPRr nr,M,,i i 5"i. 1"" " w.w u.aMcuf uuouc, XUL 1UUK at mefi as -Mrs. Lord looks at them, with their "unventllated hats and their terrible sflff shirts! 'They should wear neeHtree shirts in business hours and at dress af fairs they could do no better than try to look as much as possible like Thomas - Jcuerson, wno was always becomingly man f today would rrv to look -a Trinnh as possible ljke Thomas Jefferson or John Aflnm Adams, or JohpT 3fulncy Adama or James -Madison, or like Clay. Randolph dr Web ster, ne wouio certainly reel more com fortable. But braver than' he who first aie an oyster on wore a stovepipe hat. or appeared In a clawhammer, must be tne. man in our day. who -will defy the conventionalities bo far as to dress fn suit himself. Men will claim that they do not care wnat otnera may think of their attire. but there is not one man in ten thousand wno would dare to come down to his office, his store or his factory in Chicago looking like Thomas. Jefferson. Still, fn the very nature ot things, the time must come wnen men win discard the cloth ing that makes them uncomfortable. A Druld Altar Excavated. London Chronicle. "Mr, Bqsshard. the well-known Swisn archaeologist, who has been carrying on excavations in th.e village ofChoex, Can ton of Valalo, has discovered a beautiful DruiiJIcal alta.r made entirely qf marble. The altar, facing toward the east, is at the extremttv of a large undenrround god Thor, -which Is reached by a stone staircase. It was from the foot of this statue that the priests dealt out justice ano-taugnt tne people. On each side of Z T "."'u,i"uul" ."a.lues The amphitheater .is; surrounded by cham- Dors cut -into tne solid- roeKs. whern thn nrisoneraf aacrlflce. Faelnn- the snn fnh la an lm mensa flreolace. liavlne closlncr flnnra nnH able to' contain 10 persona , at a time. It was here that the priests burned their vic tims. ' Hnmanlty'a Queer Makeup. . London JCeader. Rnmr stntlstlpnl flonrl Vino .i.tu..i. ing his studies of the human -body to a French Journal. Ip-lts n9rmal condition, u. v,a u...I. kj.1TJ 'v!" &ri to Tmake USTSS. flclent fat for the supply of 13 pounds of randies ennnr-Vi nnrKrm n mnVn c nf lead rjenpils. anfl ennmrh riwh,., possibilities ot supply of 9? cubic meters ot gas, ana sumcient nydregen to Inflate a POLICEMEN ON; TRIAL NEW YORK HAS A SPECIAL. COURT FOR ITS GUARDIANS.- vHpiain riper Hears All Sorts Stories From Hli 3Ien He Is Very Strict, but Likes Humor-of It. If unfortunate lawbreakers want to get ievwige-on tne policeman who arrests taem tney should drop into the court room at police headquarters some Thurs day while erring "cods" are beinar nlaced on the rack before Deputy Commissioner Piper, says a writer in the New York -evening sun. There's where the police man comes before the bar of justice, as uumDie as tne ordinary citizen who com nuts an offense. Judges may say that Captain Piper doesn't observe the strict legal formalities In thla court, but Cap tain Piper can tell in an instant whether a policeman is juggling with the truth, and he knows how to draw out every feat ure of a case, even If .he does admit hear say testimony, which Ig forbidden by the laws governing evidence before clvir and criminal jurists. xnere is also a lesson here for the sociologists, likewise food for the 'stu dent or types and the writer of fiction. jverjr tnai day brings Its stories of pathos and humor. There are witnesses who can't speak English and witnesses whose. Ideas of veracity are amualnrlv elastic. Captain Piper's rigid conception oi aiscipune gives a military air to the court, ne invariably calls the men by their last names. Policemen must appear before him In uniform, and if they are wise tney win get shaved, use a whisk broom on their clothing and have their shoes polished before coming to court. An aged captain who sent a sergeant before the commissioner on a last trial day in plain clothes was told never to do so again. The Deputy Commissioner had all this Instilled In him at West Point, and he always has an eye to the relentless eniorcement of rules and regulations. No Use for Lawyer. Culprits who have once appeared be fore Capt. Piper with a lawyer to de fend them will never do so again. He is not fond of lawyers, and they find it out as soon as tney have asked a witness a nait dozen questions. The lawyer insists on answers In the form of "yes" or "no," while the Court insists that the witness be allowed to give testimony in his or her own way. When the law yer has been overruled once or twice, If he Is a diplomat and really has the In terest of ..his client at heart, he will cease objecting and allow the , trial to proceed in the customary way. Captain Piper's army training has taught him that to maintain discipline the charges brought by superior officers against those in the ranks must be upheld, un less it is a palpable case of persecution. With a . civilian it is different. If he has charges against a policeman he must prove them and prove them con clusively. If there is a doubt the man on trial gets the benefit of It. The trial room on the fourth floor of Police Headquarters Is always pretty well lined on Thursday mornings long before 10 o'clock, the hour set for opening court. Captain Piper usually makes an unconscious stab at discipline by being five or ten minutes late. He rushes Into the room with that quick, jerky step which every one about the Mulberry street building has learned to recognize a block away, He is a small man, ner vous and wiry, and If there Is anything that grates on him It Is a- policeman who talks slowly or does not raise his -voice to an audible, tone. The Deputy Com missioner takes his seat with Sergeant Johnny "Russell within call. Russell, Is constantly with him on hl3 midnight tours ot inspection ana on tnai uays. some or. the crpwd so far forget themselves as to continue talking after the Commis sioner enters, Bang goes the gavel.' "We must have order In here. ' If yo'u want to talk go outside," says Captain Piper. 31n.de n Poor Attorney. The first case Is then called, On this occasion It Is that of a patrolman from the Leonard-street station, who Is accused of being off post when the roundsman paid him an unexpected visit. This policeman has been about Magistrates' Courts enough to get a smattering of the methods of la yers in nanaung casee. no nas an array of witnesses to prove that he went off- post to disperse a blockade, and that It was the custom of men In his precinct to do this. "Do you know the regulations about go ing off post?" asks the Deputy Commis sioner. "I have never been told anything about it over the desk." "How longwave you been on the force?" "Six years." "Well, It's 'time you were learning." The policeman then asks to cross-ex amine the department's witnesses. He speaks out loudly and slyly winks at a friendly epectatbr when he thinks he has made a particularly clever point. The Commissioner is apparently not hearing a word. Me Is looking over a bunch of papers, perhaps investigating the man's record; but it is dollars to doughnuts that he Is not losing a word of the testimony. The policeman becomes angered at the reply of a witness, and the two begin talking at once, like women in a neigh borhood quarrel. "Hold up, there," puts In the Commls aloner. "The stenographer can't take testi mony from hoth of you at the same time." The lawyer policeman calls his first wit ness and proceeds to get into a tiff with him ovr a question of time. "Now, you know, as a matter of fact, It was" "That'll do ten days," and the Com missioner, puts an end to the squabbling. The policeman goes out crestfallen and wiui ins es mume ui ma u'ijui auiiuy groui ly lessened, Policeman Won't Swear. The next case Is also that of a pollcemap caught oft post, but ho Is a unique char acter In the department, because he never takes the oath before going on the stand It Is against his religious principles, and the department humors him. The cause of this policeman furnishes a break In the usual order of things, because, after the first witness. Is sworn, the spectators un consciously catch themselves trying to figure put what Captain Piper Is saying when he administers the oath. They can follow him as far as "Do you solemnly" but then It becomes a game of chance. with the odds In favor of the, man who wagers that the other can't keep up, Some one wants to know how the religious policeman got all those scars that give a fantastic fresco appearanqe to his close ly shaved head. Then an old-times relates his history. He has had a long career on the force, and Is known among his com rades as a "terribly man with his stick." He never alloys anyone to use profane language In his presence, as many, a brother policeman has learned to his sor row, Tftey used to Joke him and call him a fanatic, but he Is a big. strapping fel low, and they reserve their comments now nntll he has passed beyond earshot. Once he was sent into a particularly tough neighborhood, where a gang of thjeves had things pretty "much their own way. The captain told him not to bring any of them Into the station-house. He took the hint, and .When he spied 'an assembly of roughs he waded In with -his nightstick. His pept was .soon as orderly as upper Fifth avenue. Here's a policeman who was caught coming out of a saloon. He has never been up before and seems frightened, but speaks firmly when the Commissioner asks mm ir ne is guilty or not guilty. "I am guilty, Your Honor," he says. "Any statement In your behalf?" "Yes, sir; my wife was sick and I went to the only fruit stand on. my way past to get her some oranges. The keeper of the store cquldn' change a ?5 bill, and I went into the saloon to get It changed," The Commissioner neers at him in that stern way which means that he is trying' een a ne and the Downin Established 1833. WHEAT AND STOCK BROKERS Rooni 4, Groitad Floor truth. He evidently makes up his mind to the latter, and tempers Justice with mercy by only reprimanding him. All Aoout a Dead Cat. Then up come sir big, strapping fel lows in response to the call of their names. They look sheepish because they are there for allowing the body of a dead cat to lie in the street 24 hours without re porting It. All plead guilty. "You've all come up like men," says the Commissioner, "and I'll only repri mand you Instead of giving you half a day." Next comes Sergeant Tlmms, the Shakespearean scholar of the department, to testify against a man. The sergeant has been dozing while awaiting the call of the case, and as he. comes up, rubbing his eyes, some one, wonders If he will find an opportunity to quote from his favorite author. He accuses the police man from being absent at rollcall. The policeman says he went to sleep In a Turkish bathhouse and the manager failed to have him awakened. "A Turkish bath is a pretty good thing to sober up on, but I'll only reprimand you this time," announces the Commis sioner, and then ho swings hs gavel to stop the titter In the courtroom. Now comes the educated policeman. He Is a roundsman against whom a citizen has preferred a charge.. The roundsman gives his testimony as a college president would dictate a letter to his stenograph er. Once he mokes a slip by referring to several 'neople" standing on the corner, but catches himself In time to change it to "persons." A German whose knowl edge of English is sadly lacking Is one of the main witnesses. He soon discov ers that he is up against a stone wall In trying to testify in English, and gives It In pantomime. The only part the spec tators can understand is when he says: "I got too much sense yet to interfere mlt a policeman." In his second attempt to make out a case, which had been lamentably weak from the beginning, the complainant wrangles with a witness, and the Com missioner Interrupts him. "I have heard enough," he says. "Case dismissed." The last coses are known as the "shoo fly" coses, because the complaints are made by members of Captain Piper's per sonal staff. He has six roundsmen, and their principal duty Is to catch police men talking to citizens or to each other while on duty without proper cause. A lot of folks believe Captain Piper Is Im proving the department in this respect. At the close of one of the cases he says: "You men have got to stop this way of telling your troubles on the street cor ners. If you don't It will be the worse for you." Doesn't Like Collectors. The bill collector gets little consolation In Captain Piper's court. Many persons let policemen have goods on credit, with th'e firm expectation that if the police man doesn't pay his bill charges can be brought against him which will compel him to do so. The other day there was an unusually large number of collectors in court, and after listening to the evidence Commissioner Piper said: "You fellows give a ppliceman credit simply because he wears a uniform. Sometimes you don't live up to your agreements and sometimes he doesn't live up to his. I want to tell you that you are not going to make a collection agency of this court. "Yes, your Honor," pleaded the law yer -for the creditor, "but we have this man's I O U for the money he borrowed and a judgment for the account." "That's your funeral." responded the Commissioner, dryly, "not ' mine. I haven't anything to do with civil actions, That's for the magistrates. All I can tell you is to proceed by law to collect your bill." We did not come here for advice," snapped the lawyer, flaring up. "We know how to proceed." "Well, that's all you'll get here," said Captain Piper, turning to the next case, "Take it or not, just as you choose." Policeman's Hlgr Rent Rill. While scoring the collectors the Deputy Commissioner always Inquires what the bill Is for, and sometimes the policeman on trial gets a piece of advice In sharp, terse language, which he would do well to heed, It was alleged that one policeman owed a rent bill of something more than .5200, "How much a month did this man pay for a house?" asked the Commissioner of the collector. ''Seventy-five dollars, your honor," was tho reply. Every one in the courtroom laughed at tho Idea of a- patrolman paying this much for a shelter, but Captain Piper did not stop until he hnd elicited the Information that the policeman's wife rented rooms and helped pay the rent in thl9 way. The patrolman said he had since left his wife and didn't think he was responsible for the rent, Another policeman was up because no naa contracted a bill of HO for wines, liquors, cigars, etc. "You receive only JUOO a year, apd yet you are able to run up an account like this for whisky and cigars?" asked the Commissioner sternly. The policeman explained that a part of tne dent was for borrowed money. "Wel, you had better read jip the regu lations on borrowing money and not come before mo again," was the parting rebuke from the court. If the testomony of one younsr natrol- man Is to be credited, some merchants set very inviting traps to catch tho unwary cop. TJils policeman was. accused of owing ior ciotning wnicn ne had failed to pay, 4TM1 1 . X 1 i . , n icu yuu jusi now it was, your lionor," said the policeman. "These people meaning uie mercnants wno nad the bill against him) sent agents around to the station-house soliciting., trade. They told the officers that they could go to the store ana get anytnmg tney wonted and It wosld be all right as long as we paid as much as $5 a month. I went" to -the store and a clerk wha could make anybody overreach himself got hold of me. I went only to get an overcoat, and when I left I had bought $85 worth. That clerk, your honor, is a hypnotist. Then I paid $5 for several months and the merchant refused to ac cept any more on the installment plan and brought ths suit." Piper Appreciates Humor. Humor frequently creeps Into the court proceedings. Captain Piper has a Jteen ap preciation of it, and occasionally draws It out by the questions he puts to'the wit nesses. During :a recent trial several witnesses testified that a policeman called a citizen "a knocker," Captain Piper asked every witness who so testified to define the meaning of "knocker." "One who queers another's game," said one, while another witness thought a "knocker" was a "man who squealed." The last witness who replied to the question said he thought a "knocker" was one who "butted In." In another trial a police man was accused of calling the complain ant a "buffalo." Captain Piper wanted to know the meaning of "buffalo," but the Witnesses couldn't enlighten him. And so the trials go on every Thursday. Cap tain Piper is more like a schoolmaster with tu lot of overgrown pupils than anything- else. If they He to him he is severe,- and if they are frank and speak the truth their punishment is lightened. Captajn Piper puts a reward on truth as well as on faithful adherence to depart ment regulations. Morley tor "the Literary Feller." New York Evening Post. " At the dinner which was' recentlv. elven him by the National Liberal Club, Mr. g, Hopkins & Co. Chamber of Commerce John Morley spoke up for the rights of "the literary feller" In politics. Refer ring to the toast offered by Mr. BIrrell also a Liberal and in public life ho said that he had never been able to understand why It was thought that a man who cored about books cared to read them and possibly to write them should not core about the affairs of his own coun try. The obligation of a man of letters to do his1 best to see that his nation Is well governed is the same as that of 2fe?rtlier man ThQ onlv difference is that the literary man often has greater powers to employ in the public service, and that his debt to the state la, there fore, only the greater. Knowledge of I terature Is or should be knowledge of Hfe, .of history, of past politics, and of the moral and political lessons which He in the experience of the race. That ought not to be a bad equipment for a Judg ment of the present. It exposes its pos a n;f cour? to the charge of being W.na!re; but ln that sense a doc SSSf nIy' M Mr' Morley happily insisted, "a man who believes that there ?a?eiaK.on between cause and effect! Hrtt 6re ,3,some difference between right and wrong." Sir Hiram Maxim and the Mutoscope. London Leader. The unique value of the mutoscope as a recorder of living events was demonstrated durlns a recent visit of Sir Hiram and Lady Maxim to a Southern watering place. The story, as told by Sir Hiram himself, is, that at the conclusion of his -visit ho presented a check to the hotel proprietor ln discharge of his hotel bell. Hotel proprietors do not like checks from strangers, and generally make It a rule not to accept them. So Sir Hiram was politely Informed that only cash could bo taken in payment. "You see," said the pro prietor, "I do not know that you really aro Sir Hiram Maxim." The famous Inventor readily recognized the force of the argument, but said he had not sufficient money in hla pocket to dis charge the debt. It might have been an awkward position but or a happy thought that occurred to Lady Maxim. She asked the proprietor to go on tho pier, put a penny ln the slot of a muto scope, turn the handle, and he would then see a "living" picture of Sir Hiram flrlne a Maxim gun ln the presence of the Shah of Persia. The hotel proprietor acted on this advice, and oh returning admitted that the distinguished visitor was really Sir Hiram Maxim, and accepted the check' with profuse apologies. AT THE HOTELS. THE PORTLAND. F Sllverstone, s F Sidney Shleck. S P P W "Walte, S F C J Waterhouse. S P S Glasgow. S rink-a no C F Whaley, St Paul F H Copensplre. S Bend H L Hayes, Aberdeen P L Cannon, do V R Macfarjane, do R H Falconer. do Mrs F E Nickels. oitf L McMahon & wf, Chg " xiirscn, ues Jins 8 J Steinberg, S F K C Schmidt, S F G W Cromwell & wf, San Francisco Miss Nickels, do B c neph, Edw Holmes, S F B C Dunbar. St Paul W I Iloed, Oakland W L Rhoade3 & wf, Seattle J W Flynn, N Y FT Crowe. Seattle w J Kendrlck, S F T C Dodge, S F C E Blackwell & wf, Conconully E H Kennedy, S F Bessie Chandon, S F Jim Hall, S F Margie L Newman, SF J C Hayter. Dallas Geo Gowing, S F uiair x scott, wf & ch. city L F Robarge, St Paul Henry Adams, London Mrs R D Inman, city M1S3 Minnie Inman. iTn A. L McDonald, Sheltn Miss Ivv Inman rtn a jv feeler, x A Koakman. Spokane Mrs E M Eldrldge, do W H Howlntt, N Y S Rothschild, N Y B W Mayer. N Y Mr & Mrs G W Baker, San Francis J H Simpson. S F H Levy, N X Al U Well, S F H N Coolev. Snakane J W Braniard & wf. Lievemna F W Hall. Chicago IS H KuDDcmer. a T W G Moore, Detroit J K Ogdep, St Paul THE PERKINS. J EUeson. city Jacob Betz. "W W C L Campbell. Dollei T Balfour. Lvla n a -aicurocor. Mols H L Bents, do Geo T Prather. Hood R IF W Magan. do ueo iatour. Condjn Frank Wood Rf T.nni. a west, beattle H B Cotton, XV W TF Bayles, Omaha V, m L Hasbrook. K n B Waterhouse, Clatsop i ounsnm. Seattle J M Dougan, Tacoma E K Bartness, Hood It I a upson. St Paul J A Byerly. OstranderlJ L Bruce, son. CMrni-n, ji v -oartness. do er,.u l, Aasel w w w,Iey. TillamooK J J Cody, city A Maenda, do Malmona Pierce, Ska mokawa R C Atwood, Dalles R P Boise. Salem C C Onell. Antelope Alia L Clark, do Miss Foster, Oregon C Miss Ara Foster, do Mrs H E Koier. Dallas Marie Rayburn, Dalles AiDeri .renny. cal H W McDonald. Cal u- a waite. Koseburg I Y Ayer, S F J O Dell. Union VV H Babeock. W XV S Nichols. S F E C Genereaux. Salnm IV A Frlebaugh, Eugene C D Phillip. S F L L Blley. Ashland L Dpnbar, do F J Reld, do B. E Allison, do j u i-rieDaugh, do E H Storey, S F F E AInsworth. W XV S H Burghardt, Colo R B Pomeroy. Albany I R Coulter. Ilwaco M M Morehoad, Pendl Airs diorencau, do fl M Read, Seattle E R Place, do G R Campbell, QuI nault IE H Cobbs. city R Masten, Swensen Airs Masten, do V H Bland, New What THE IMPERIAL. Ed Kiddle, Island CUy Mrs J F Walmsley, Denver G T Parr, The Dalles Mrs Parr, do a XV Glesy, Salem S E Price, Ashland Misa L L Watkins, Vancouver Rev C H Lake, Dalles Squire Farrar. Salem A D Devonshire, Mont J N Brown, Salem I Bell. Chicago W I Vawter. Medford J D Heurd. do Jas A McCarty. Echo Dorothy Cooper. Indp J L Carlson, Seattle H Haslam, Cathlamet Mrs H Haslam, dp Master A Haslam. do R R Cookman, Fltchbff Mrs Cookman, do F XV Cookman, city T Carmlchael. Ga3ton J B Horner. Corvallis E B Clark. Ft Stevens David Wolf. S F C S Brown, Astoria Mrs Brown, do Sofus Jensen, do C R Thomson, do O R Davidson, Ilwaco H D Bain. Astoria J A Muller, Pe Ell G T Kelly. N YamhllllJ M Arthur, city Allen Macrum. Hood Mrs Arthur, do River E J Mard, The Dalles M A Begg, St Paul F P Kendall. 3 F J A Clawson, Astoria J P Isaac. W XV J A Whitman, Medford H A Stewart, W W Mrs Stewart, XV XV H R Burke, S F j B J Mulkey. Arlington Mrs Ray Gilbert Balm T W Davis, Albany F P French, Ritzvllle M C Morris. N Y Willard SImms, N Y Mrs Geo W McBrlde. J R Robertson, Forest Grove E H Will, Aurora R A Hopkins, Ashland XV H Rhodes, S F J C Keeny, Agency Pins Leva Scott. Albany G A Morden, Salem Mrs Morden, do Morgan Grifflth. Brpok Springs Mra J H Kanzle, Uma tilla D H 8tovalI, Grant's P Mrs StovalL do' J B Mason, city M O Chambers. Snokan 8t Helens w uottain, a F Mrs J L Carlson, AstolMax Metschan, Tacoma THE ST. CHARLES. P A Hart, Kansas KV F Douglas & wf. do E R Elliott. Cal JJas Brown & wf, do H E Smith & wf, city E Broudle. do JT K Bohannon, St H E Colvin & wf Paul, Or Marshland Frank Dow, Oak IslndMrs Julia McCutcheoa f N Mclsaacs & wf, .Marshland Newberg- airs ueo freeman, Clatskanle C Liliie. Mayyille, Or N H McKay, Sauvie's Mrs J E Conboy, Gobi J D Darby & wf, McMlnnville F Storm. Tower John Hurt. Castle Rk J iiruoKS ,s; wr. Bridal Veil Lillle Dickson, do Mrs L Abernette, city Dave Tourayer, city ' E West. Baker City F Palmer. Palmer F Hatch. Baker Cltv Harry Grifflth. Lewis River A Dunont, do A R Footo & son, Westport SV E Morris. Vancouv F G Kelly. Portland J J Newton. Portland J Wickham, Spokane John Brown. Tacoma T G Church, Hood Rvr; W Chase. Aatorla. B Church. ao A Ployer. do H M Ackley. Iowa T B Bldwell, Astoria. G Brown. Seattle W D Mllllgan, Scapp T A Jefferson, Iowa A B Gleason, Hubbard Mrs C Henderson, Ste-' J L Cason & fam. do venson. is Miss M Stanton, do - . Ajiree, Toledo Hotel Brunswick, Seattle. European plan, popular rates. Modem Improvements. Business center. Near depot. Tacoma Hotel, Tacoma. American plan. Rates, 3 and up. Hotel Donnelly, Tacoma. First-clas3 restaurant In connection. Rainier Grand Hotel, Seattle!- Eurooean nlan. Finest tat Hdqrs. naval, military and traveling mart Roomj en suite and slnsrle. vi w?i!IV baths. Rates. ?1 up. h. P. Dunbar, Pros