PAGES 9 TO 16 PART, TWO -t "VOL. XXI. PORTLAND. OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 3, 1902. NO. 31. e o o - 0 e o e o s e e o o o o e e o e o o 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O o 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 o c o e o e 0 e 0 0 o 0 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 o 0 0 O 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 00 ottoaeoetoe(ot9tt9ooees ' caoeoe 2v yWerdav's EXPRESS The very latest in Novelty Slack " - - w . , t r r- ? ,r r I r Jnoire, moire Jtraoesque, moire irarianue, jrioire jjieaai lion, Moire de Lune; choicest and. newest effects; first in Lune; cnoicesz ana newest r r J , Portland.... Cpl.OU yOL TOMORROW'S ARGAIN BULLETIN Jin advantageous purchase of one hundred MELTON WALKING SKIRTS Latest graduated flounced and stitched effect, tailor made, in al those popular gray oxford, blue mixed and navy shades, 'tomorrow af $2.55 Special One Thousand Pieces g'lish Long Clotk Value 15 c Yard TOMORROW 9c Yard Beady-Made Sheets and Pillowcases 45x36 Pillowcases, standard quality lO l-2c 72x90 Sheets, standard quality 1 45c lOOO Picture Frames, 19c ea Another shipment of those attractive' frames, size 7x9; colors gilt, ebony, olive, silver, pretty brass corners, square and oval mats, only jl Stationery Sale David's 3-oz. Black Ink .v 2 for 5c Twenty-four sheets white ruled Paper, with envelopes to match, box 10c Tablets, ruled and plain, all sizes 4c, 5c, 7c, 9c Envelopes to match . .3c, 5c Sixty sheets and sixty envelopes best blue and. white Bond Paper, box . . . . 25c Tomorrow, positively the last day of our Midsummer Sale. Muslin Underwear Thousands have taken advantage of the many attractive bargains in Gowns, Drawers, Corset Covers, Skirts, etc. It will be your loss if you miss this opportunity. At the Linen Counter First-class merchandise at special prices 16 x 33 hemmed Huck Towels 10c 18 x 33 hemmed Huck Towels 13c 22 x 44 extra quality hemmed Huck Towels 25c 12-incJi fringed all-linen checked Doilies, dozen 25c 19-inch bleached linen Damask Napkins, dozen $1.25 22-inch bleached linen Damask Napkins, dozen $1.50 24 x 46 heavy creme Turkish Towels, each 19c IN THE- ART DEPARTMENT SECOND FLOOR Avondale Cushion Covers Forty-original, artistic and exclusive designs including QQ top and back floral and conventional effects C Avondale Cushion Covers are made of finest art ticking. Imported Silk Pillow Ribbons, 5-yard lengths, all 05 combinations, special jZ3 Pillow Cords, finished with tassels, in a variety of color O combinations, special C Free Lessons in Art Embroidery. 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S., plain and fancy 1 drop-stitch; white, pink and sky, regular 25c AOC Ladies' ribbed lisle thread, lace trimmed Drawers, white, XX Q pink and sky, regular 59c C Ladies' HandK'r chief Bargains 100 dozen ladies' white embroidered Handkerchiefs, seal- Q loped and hemstitched edge, sorrie lace trimmed, Reg25c, OI 50 dozen ladies' Handkerchiefs, broken lines, plain white hem stitched, some lace trimmed, some fancy hemstitched, ft Regular 15c : 100 dozen ladies' colored embroidered hemstitched shirt- 1 J waist Handkerchiefs . 200 dozen ladies' plain white fancy hemstitched and corded A.r. Handkerchiefs Druggist Sundries Sale J. & J. Absorbent Cotton antiseptic, t oz.2c, 2 oz. 4c, 4 oz. 8c, 8oz.'15c, 16 oz. 25c. AUcock's Porous Plaster 8c J. & J. Belladonna Plaster .. V 7c J. & J. Strengthening Plasters . . . 4c J. & J. Court Plaster, yard rolls 39c 4711 Wiiite Rose Glycerine Soap fOc 471 1 Toilet Water, all odors '. 39c 4711 Extracts, all staple and special odors '. .29c O0000000000 00000000000000000000000 00 000000000000 ETHELTHE-W1NNER Defeats Goward of Victoria in-Great'Tenhis' Match. VICTOR IN UP-HILL CONTEST After Losing First Two Set, He Cap tures Three- StralBht-Gos and . Levrls Mnlntnln Title as Dou bles Champions. By defeating A. T. Goward, the de fender of the title In men's singles, W. A. Bethel gained a second leg on the Flsk challenge cup, having "won It beforo in 1S90. The score was 3-6, 2-6. 6-4. 11-9. 7-5. Never since the exhibition games given by the National champions. Whitman, Wright. Ward and Davis, in 1S09, have Portland tennis enthusiasts witnessed such a brilliant, exciting, interesting and sci entific exposition of the game as was given yesterday by Bethel and Goward in their live-set struggle. Each was perfectjy fit physically, each was equally deter mined to gain the coveted title and tn phy. and each was master of an Infinite variety of tennis tricks and dodges. Never before on the Portland courts was t aere a closer match nor a harder-fought one. Each player had a large number of sup porters!, and alh-the good plays and they were numberless were impartially and vigorously applauded by the largo crowd of enthusalstlc spectators. Greek Met Greek. While both Bethel and Goward endeavor to practice pretty much the same theory of the game, both adopting a strictly of fensive style of play, they differ entirely in the strokes by which they endeavor to win. Bethel serves harder, smashes more vigorously, and drives with greater speed and uses a hard, low, underhand drive placed deep Into the back court. Goward affects a slower serve, kills a lob by plac ing rather than smashing it, and uses a speedy cut or chop stroke, which is un equaled for passing purposes. Each is an adept In employing what 19 technically called the forcing stroke that Is, In plac ing the ball so as to put his opponent on toe run and make tho return as Ineffect ual as possible. Match by Sets. i Goward speedily took the first set by 143 points to 29, winning partly because of Bethel's unsteadiness and largely because of his splendidly accurate placing. With the games 2-1 against him, Goward took four straight games and then the set. 6-3. The points of this set ran as follows: Bethel 0 4 11 1 5 1 2 4 2-30-3 Goward 4 2 9 4 7 4 4 1 4-59-6 Goward won the second set by the same score, 6-3, by the same tactics. Bethel only getting the third, fifth and seventh games. Bethel smashed very poorly in this set. the sun being in his eyes, and Goward lobbing to good 'advantage. The points ran thus: . Bethel 1-64342 4 1 2263 Goward 4 7 2 5 1 4 2 4 4 33-6 In the third set Bethel became steadier". his strokes took on greater length, his volleys became sharper and his forcing strokes were better placed- Ho took the set, 6-4. Points: Bethel 2 4 4 4 7 4 0 2 4 4-35-6 Goward 4 2 2 2 9 0 4 4 1 1294 The fourth set was the turning point in the match. Bethel needed it to win. Sev eral times Bethel was within one point of winning. As many times Goward lacked but one point of .gaining the set and match. This set abounded In long rallies. clever volleying bouts, and the result "was In doubt until Bethel secured the neces sary point on an out Dy uowaru. roinis; Bethel 2. 7. 4. 4. 7. 4. 2. 3. 1. 0. 8. 4. 4, 2. 2, 5, 2, 4, b, 4--ib 11. irowara i, o, i, u, o, x, o, , , av, x. 5, , 4, Z, 2, 7r b! 3. Nor was the result any the less out of doubt during the fifth set. It seemed hardly possible that Bethel's magnificent pull-up could last. The games see-sawed back and forth up to five In all. Bethel th"en broke In on Goward's service, took his own, and got the next two games and the match. Points. Bethel 1 4241441404 5-347 Goward 4 2414224242 334-5 Detailed Score. The detailed score follows: 2 g $ g PLATERS. i8 a p s : : t : :. : : .o .o .olra t ' : f : 3 J "? : 3 : First set Bethel 8 6 - 1 15 1 0 SO Goward .... 9 19 10 1 0 29 Second set Bethel 9 4 13 . . 26 Goward .... 6 12 15 1 . 33 Third set Bethel 11 8 16 . . 35 Goward .... 8 12 9 . . 29 Fourth set Bethel 30 15 23 1 1 75 Goward .... 14 19 35 2 . 60 Fifth set Bethel 14 9 10 1 . 34 Goward .... 10 13 10 1 . 34 It will be observed that each won the same number of games, 30, and that Bethel won 200 points to Goward's 204. Bethel won on his service 21 times and lost nine. Gpward won his. service game 20 times and lost 10. Goss and. Lenvls Win Donltles. Owing to the lateness of the hour. the challenge round of the men s dou bles was played two sets out of three, and Goss and Lewis won in straight sets, 8-6, C-0. Their team work was as 'excel lent as usual, and their victory was in large measure due to this. The detailed score: Places. Netted. Goss ,.13 11 Lewis 5 7 Goward .... 6 10 White 10 18 . Outs. Doubles. 10 - 10 12 13; Won on Lost on service, service. 4 4 :..2 Goss Lewis Goward White Miss Atkinson Wins Ladles' Singles The ladles' singles was won by Miss Atkinson over Mrs. Baldwin in straight sets in a match close and interesting. Score, 7-5, 6-L Breeze, -of Tacoma, had little difficulty In winning the consola tlons from Cheal. 6-L 6-3, his strength being in clever volleying of Cheal. drives. In the morning Miss Atkinson and Mrs, Baldwin took the ladles' doubles with comparative ease from their less ex perienced opponents. Miss Strong and Miss Goss. C-0, C-l. The tournament was a success In. every respect, and the tennis committee of he Multnomah Club has decided to give an open handicap tournament in September, open to every one, in both ladles' and gentlemen s events. Refreshments -were served by Mrs. W. 1L Chapin, Miss Inez Barrett, Miss Crowley, Miss Marion Jackson, Miss! Laura Jackson, Miss Fanny Brown. Miss Mayleta Pease. Miss Mayannah Wood ward and Miss Mabel Goss. Summary, of Matches Played. Men's singles Challenge round: W. A. Bethel, challenger; beat A. T. Goward! holder, 3-6, 3-6. 6-3. 11-9. 7-5. Men's doubles Challenge round Goss and Lewis, .holders, beat Goward and White, challengers. 8-6. 6-0. Ladles' singles Finals: Miss Atkinson beat Mrs. Baldwin. 7-5, 6-1. Ladies' doubles Finals: Miss Atkinson and Mrs. Baldwin beat Miss Strong and Miss Goss. 6-0, 6-1. Consolation men s singles Semi-final round: Breeze beat McAlpIn, 6-2, 6-2; Cheal beat Prince, 6-4, 7-5. Finals: Breeze beat Cheal. 6-1. 6-3. POLICEMAN SHOOTS BOY. Charles Boffffess Wounded by Shot of' Special Officer Andrew. It developed yesterday that Charles Boggcss, IS- years old, who Jives on the East Side, was shot In the right leg July by Special Officer C. J. Andrew, as the lad was running away to escape being arrested. Boggess is being cared for by a phy sician, and will be around in a short time. PROBLEM IS SOLVED Philipines Not an Issue in American Politicsr PRESi SCHURMAN'S SPEECH Principle of the Consent, of the Got erned Extended to the Filipinos Tlie Future of tho . Islanders. CHAUTAUQUA, N. T.. Aug. 2. Presi dent Scburman, of Cornell University, to day delivered an address on "The Philip pine Problem" before the Chautauqua As sembly. He said in part: "The Philippine question-has passed In- CHAMPION GOWARD DEFEATED AT TENNIS. VICTORIA PLAYER. LOSES TOW.A. BETHEL. An Oregonlan reporter saw Officer An drew last night, and ho spoke as follows: "Boggess was shot by me, and I'm sorry now that I hit him. He and his gang have caused mo lots of trouble on my beat. I noticed them making a disturb ance In front of a store at Water and Morrison streets, Just a little beforo the shooting. I warned them to stop, and they used bad language. Then they went the railroad track, and I went around the other way, to head them off. "Suddenly I heard the door of a hen house being broken open, near Fast Sec ond and Oak streets, and when I ran up the boys scattered, Boggess among them. I know Boggess by sight, so I followed him and called out 'Stop,' but he ran all the faster. 1 again said that he had better stop or that I'd fire, but he re turned no answer. I fired once In the air, then the second time a little lower down, and my third shot went in the air. "The boy escaped, and I did not know until ' last Friday night that I had shot him. He's been arrested before. That's how the affair happened. Sinco tho shooting I've noticed that there -have been very few complaints over boys' con duct on my beat." 1 Steyn, HI, Goes to See Kruger. LONDON. Aug. 2. Ex-President Steyn, of the Orange Free State, arrived at Southampton today with his family on the steamship Carisbrook Castle. He was met by Messrs. Fischer, Wessels and DesBruyn. the Boer delegates. He will go to The Hague, where ex-President JCruger will go from Utrecht to meet him on Monday. Mr. Steyn was too 111 to bear the Jour ney to London, although a special saloon car had been attached to the regular boat train for him. His physician would not allow him to be interviewed by the press, but Mr. Steyn sent word that he wished to express his thanks for the kind ness extended to him by the British au- thorlties since the surrender, and for the care given him during the voyage. The ex-President was removed on a stretcher to the Dutch steamer Batavier III. -which was moored close to the Carisbrook Castle. He will be landed at the Hook of Holland, and conveyed in an ambulance to the cot tcge reserved for him, near The Hague. Xevr Trial Ordered. HELENA, Mont., Aug. 2. The Su preme Court today handed down a decis ion in the suit of the Anaconda Copper Company against F. A. Helnze and the Montana Ore Purchasing Company, In which the plaintiff sought to recover title to the Snowbird mine In Butte. The Su preme Court sustained the contention of the Anaconda Company and ordered a new trial. In the decision rendered it Is held that the lower court erred in refus ing to allow the plaintiff to submit testi mony In rebuttal. Trnlnvrfcclc in India. CALCUTTA, Aug. 2. A mixed railway train was derailed near Morut yesterday. Sixteen natives were killed and 30 natives and Europeans were Injured. to a new stage, though the public seem unaware of It and the newspapers have not noticed It. Certain matters of great interest in the past have now been defl nltely eliminated. It Is Idle now to dls'cis tho wisdom or the unwisdom of our acceptance of Spain's- cession of sov ereignty over the archipelago. The fact of our sovereignty Is indisputably es tabllshcd both by the force of treaty and tho forco of arms. I was one of those who advocated leaving the archi pelago in the enfeebled grasp of Spafn but the American people who made war on Spain for tho emancipation of Cuba would not consent so President McKln ley felt to leave tho Filipinos at the close of the war victims of the sarao oppression. Sentiment and enthusiasm were reinforced by Jingoism, by optimism and by plenteous Ignorance. But what boots It to pursue the matter farther? Whether by will or not the Philippines are ours. Tho destiny of the Filipinos Is In our hands, and great as our respon slblllty may be to humanity and to Providence, our roverelgnty itself Is ab solutely unimpeachable. So, too, we have no further concern with tho gov erament set up by Agulnaldo, nor with Agulnaldo himself. Both are Issues of the -past. Men may dispute whether that government represented the Inhabitants of the Philippines or not. It certainly did not represent the Moros and heathen of the Southern Islands, and, so far as could make out In 1SS9, it did not repre sent tne majority ofthe Christian Inhab itants of Luzon and the Vlsayas. The Christian Filipinos have undoubtedly been drawn together by three years of fighting against the white man. But that fighting has gone on Independently of Agulnaldo's Philippine Republic, whose brief existence was entirely em braced within the year 1S99. And, at that period, as I have said, it appeared to be less a national than a local organiza tion. Army Discipline. "There is another issue also which now happily belongs to the past. 'During the Spring and early Summer the newspapers aDounaeu in reports or atrocities commit ted by American officers and soldiers In the Philippines. History shows that whenever the white race, and especially the Anglo-Saxon branch of It, comes into conflict with a colored race. Its bearing is apt to be arrogant and contemptuous and It seldom falls to repay the barbari ties practiced by the enemy with fero clous cruelty. This tendency Inherent In the blood was fostered by the hard ships of the Philippine campaign, the Intolerable climate, the elusive tactics and the atrocious practice of some of the insurgents. The American Army as whole clung to Its ancient discipline and maintained Its untarnished honor: but here and there an officer or a private succumbed. The natural and proper course for all good citizens under the circumstances was to Insist tha$ the guilty be ounlshed and the good name of the Army and of the Nation vindicated thereby. Unhappily, the matter was dls cussed with the heat and rancor of par tlsan politics, and for a time it threat ened to be an issue, if not the . Issue, In the next Congressional elections But President Roosevelt as Commander-ln Chief of the Army decided that all the facts should, be forwarded to him, with no attempt to conceal anything or to spare anybody, and, after an exhaustive and Judicial investigation, he has exe cuted the moral indignation of the Na tion by the condign punishment of the principal offender. Nor has General Chaffee fallen behind his Commander-in-Chief in his revision of the findings of the courts-martial In Manila. The total result Is that the honor of the Nation Is satisfied, the good name of the Army vindicated and the watchfulness of the public rewarded, while the charge of cruelty on the part of American officers against the Filipinos disappears as a po litical issue. Indeed, as by the Presi dent's proclamation of July 4, military government Is to be replaced by- civil government among all the Christian peo ple of the Philippines, and the Army re mains merely as an Instrument of the civil powor. the possibility of any recru descence of these exceptional irregular ities or crudities is effectually precluded. Not -only have offenders been punished. but tho now governmental conditions render and repetition of the offenses practically impossible In all Luzon and the Vlsayan Islands. "Let the dead past bury Its dead. The Philippine problem is no longer a ques tion of the conduct of the Army, or of a, few men in the Army; It is no longer a question of the character of Agulnaldo; It is no longer a question of the jurisdic tion of the Philippine Republic of 1S39; It Is no longer a question of the validity of American sovereignty over tho archl pelago, or of the wisdom of the policy of assuming It. These all are Issues of the past. The pacification of the archl pelago, the official announcement of the termination of hostilities, the proclama tion of amnesty, and the substitution of civil for military control, all bring us In sight of war problems. At the heart of them all I think you will find this question: What Is to bo the political status of the inhabitants of the Philip pine Islands? Or, more particularly, what Is to be the political status of the 6.500. 000 civilized and Christianized Filipinos of Luzon and the Vlsayas? The Native Assembly. "Tho first Philippine Commission re ported in 1SS9 that Agulnaldo did not represent the Philippine people, but only a section of them; that the majority were either indifferent to the question of American sovereignty or accepted it or acquiesced In it; that men of educa tlon and property, many of whom had discussed the matter with the commis sion, were peculiarly favorable to the American cause; but that all Filipino? looked forward to eventual Independence after an undefined period of American tutelage and training in the work of government. For this training the com mission believes a native Legislative As sembly the most efficient Instrument; and, as it Beemed a Just recognition of popular rights, and as the Flllplhos deeply desired It, we recommended that It be granted by Congress. This recom mendation was subsequently repeated by the second Philippine Commission, of which. Judge Taft is the distinguished head. "If Imperialism means government without the consent of the governed, and antl-lmperiallsm the contrary, then it must be asserted that In the first con flict of those forces over the government of the Philippines, the antl-Imperlallflts. have won the day. After 1904, when the new Philippine Legislature comes Into existence, no bill can be enacted into law In the Philippines without the consent of the governed duly given by their rep resentatlve Legislative Assembly. Mean time, the act of Congress creating that assembly secures to tho Filipinos all the civil rights specified in the bill of rights of our own Constitution except the right to carry arms (which is, at present, a prudent reservation) and the right to trial by Jury (which Is foreign to the laws and legal traditions and Ideas of the Filipinos). "I believe that President Roosevelt's attitude toward the Philippine question Indicated In his first message to Congress and in his Arlington speech, his -punish ment of Army officers -who have been proved guilty of cruelty toward Fill plnos, and his constant support of a lib eral and enlightened Philippine policy in general, combined with the passage by Congress of the Philippine civil govern men! bill, will have the effect of ellm lnating tho Philippines as a political i3 sue for at least three or four years. Even those who favor Independence can not raise the question till that native Legislative Assembly has voiced tho sen tlments of the Filipinos on the subject ana also demonstrated by- wise and pru aent use or the legislative powers it en Joys that it is fit to receive a larger grant of home rule. Consent of the Governed. "We have planted government with the consent of the governed in Asia. The Philippines are thus not a colony, but an Incipient sister commonwealth. The colonizing nations of Europe pooh-pooh our experiment. Heaven grant It- may be a case of liberty enlightening the world! Certalnlv the irraln of miutanl seed will grow. Certainly the Filipinos wm in time insist tnat the principle the consent of the nrovorned rpnlv broader and fuller annllcatlon. nut T ro peat that their destiny is now in their own nanus, uneir mends In America can do nothing but support their ef-r forts. The Flllninos mav. however. t.iki confidence from the fact that the promise ana potency of ev'ery political good ii contained In that principle of the con sent of the governed which has. eprml nally, at least, been extended to them. -aicanume. ana till alter the Inaugura tlon of that PhlllDSlne Assemblv In 1!KU the Philippines will disappear as ah Issue irom American pontics. Our Army may have some trouble with the Moros and heathen tribes the southern islands. American urns pectors and traders will desire to press Into tho Interior, and the natives, appre hending the loss of their lamls. -aMll 4nv recourse to arms in self-protection. Let our military authorities nrotprt thom against capitalistic exploitation, and our pressure upon them from the coast In wards should be so gentle and so gradual as not to provoke hostility or awaken suspicion. "In the long run, of course, the Fill TllnOS must bp. clvpn ithor ntntaVinnrl I. the American Union or Independence an Independence which mav he nrtnni nnr? ooen like that of Cuba, or nnttmi on veiled like that of Canada. But till their native Legislative Assembly is organized In 190i, and for a few years thereafter, this can scarcely be a practical Issue, and for the meantime the Philippines will aisappear as an issue In American poll ucs. Gravedlgrsers on Strike. CHICAGO, Aug. 2. The gravedlggers are tne latest or tne wage-earners of Cm cago to go on a strike, and as a result Concordia cemetery is closed, and at th entrance to the burial grounds tne super- lntenaent nas posted a notice which reads "There will be no more burials at tn Concordia cemetery until further notice." The 25 gravedlggers employed at the cemetery are on strike for higher wages and Jiave succeeded in preventing other laborers from taking their places. Three funeral proccrslons which arrived at the cemetery gates yestetday were turn back because of the strike. It. is stated that similar strikes will be Inaugurated at two other cemeteries. AN OS IN DEMAND School Fund Deals Are on the Increase. ULY SALES ESTABLISH RECORD Every Section of the State on tho Purchasers List, Although East era Oregon Appears to Be the J Favored. Section. . SALEM. Aug. 2. (Special.) The sale of school land still Increases, though it Is generally said that "all the land worth having has been taken." During tho month of July nearly 40.000 acres of school land was sold by the state at 51 25 per acre, the purchasers paying as a rule one fifth down and taking time to pay tho balance. The receipts of the Land Offlco for July were over $50,000, which was a ' larger sum than has ever been received, before during a similar period, with the exception of one month when a reduction of interest encouraged debtors to makei delinquent payments. An Inspection of the records In the Land Offlco for the month of July shows that the purchases of cheap school land have been made In every section of the stateJ old counties as Marion and Lane, though the quantity of vacant land In these coun-i ties is very small, and located back in the mountains. The greater part of the sales were of land In Crook, Grant and Klamath Counties, but sales were made In nearly all the Eastern Oregon counties. From the way the applications have been made. there Is some reason to Infer that some of the tracts of land were purchased by; men or women who will Immediately! transfer It to large land buyers, but In a. majority of cases there Is an Indication that the buyers want the land for their; own use and benefit. The State Land Department has recent ly Issued deeds in pursuance of sales mada several years ago. and from these It de velops that large capitalists have been gathering in the tracts of 160 to 320 acres which were bought by individual appli cants. In some cases the control of largo tracts of land by one man or one com pany may hasten the development of tho country, while In others such ownership will be detrimental. Capitalists evidently regard the cheap school lands as good In vestments. GERMAN TARIFF MAKERS Find. Mine of Material la American Literature on the Subject. BERLIN. Aug. 2. The Reichstag tariff experts find an inexhaustible mine to sup port any proposition, whether protective or of a free trade character, in the Amer ican tariff, and the enormous literature that "has grown up around It. Steel rails were considered by the tariff committee yesterday, and among the piles of debat ing material before the members were re ports of the American Senate and Housa on the tariff. Count Posadowskl-Wehner, Imperial Secretary of State for the In terior, had a volume of the United States census before him, and Herr Bernstein, the Socialist leader, was armed with the testimony taken before the American trust commissions, from which he quoted Henry O. Havemeyer. president of the American Sugar Refining Company, to the effect that the tariff was the mother of tho trust. Every speaker favoring tho 10 marks duty on rails provided by the bill alluded to the United States Steel Cor poration, averring that the domestic Ger man market would be taken by the trust whenever sales In the United States lan guished. t Herr Bernstein, who Is the most care ful reasoner among the Socialists, pre dicted the breakdown of the steel trust from overcapitalization and overconfl dence of Its managers. He had before him a copy of President Charles M. Schwab's recent declaration to the New Jersey courts on the company's financial position. The speaker said J. Plerpont Morgan was boldly operating on the great principle underlying future production, namely, the co-relation of all elements on a colossal scale, under one management. Whether the steel. trust was permanent or not. the principle on which it was founded would endure as a guide to tho production of the future. If the trust came to a point where It had to sell steel at any- price, it would so disorgan ize International markets that 10 marks a ton would not protect the German mak ers. Nothing short of prohibition would" do that. Count von Posadowskl-Wehner remarked that there was much truth In that statement. Everything indicated, that the government Is not confident of passing a symmetrical bill and. therefore, would rather let the measure fall, and negotiate commercial treaties with the United States. Austria, Russia, etc., on the basis of the present tariff. Had Prepared for Her Bnrlnl. OMAHA, Neb.. Aug. 2. The body of Mrs. Julia' C. Howell, the Chicago woman' who committed suicide in Denver yes terday, reached this city today, accomi panled by a lady friend, of Denver. It was learned today that Mrs. Howell, whlla on her way West a few days ago, stopped: In thi3 city long enough to purchase a lot In Prospect Hill cemetery, and a marble monument from a local dealer. So far as can be learned the woman had no relatives in this city, although sho had made every arrangement to be burled here. Mrs. Howell left a note, sayinff ill health was the cause of her act. She appeared to be a woman of culture and refinement. Gloomy Outlook In Texas. DALLAS, Tex.. Aug. 2. Reports this afternoon from Northeast Texas give a rather gloomy outlook from the flooded area. The Texas Midland Is still unable to operate Its through service. The Tex as & New Orleans Is tied up east ot Seago, as the east fork of the Trinity River Is running several feet over the tracks there. The Texas Central has abandoned passenger trains each "way, owing to wash-outs near Waco. Other roads report on time or nearly so. Warfare AKnlnst Mosquitoes. NEW YORK, Aug. 2. President Lederle, of the Health Board, has decided to wage systematic and scientific warfare against mosquitoes. He will assign 17 Inspectors to go over all the territory In the mnlarla districts of Greater New York. They win make maps of ponds? and Indicate where ever there Is a pool of stagnant water. Twenty-five barrels of oil will be placed on the water In Central Park. Felled by a Tree. A logger named Hartman and living near Holbrook. was severely injured yes terday by a tree falling on him, and nis face was cut and shoulders bruised. He was taken to St Vincent's hospital, ana will recover shortly.