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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (June 8, 1902)
mU ..rAGESiTOS ' m YOL. XXI. NO. 23. . , PORTLAND, OREGON, StJffDAT MORNING, JUNE 8,-. 1902. PRICE FIVE CENTS. V 8UITSME.SAYSGE0.E Chamberlain Is for Geer's Special Session. HE FAVORS FLAT SALARIES Legislative Members, HoweverThlnk Ao Action Need Be Taken Before Next January Want the Con- tltntion Sara. ye Governor Goer's special legislative session enterprise to put all state offi cers on flat salaries is facred by George . Chamberlain, supposed to be Gcrnor-elecL But it is not approved by members of the legislature from Multnomah County -who were yesterday interviewed by The Oregonlan. It eeems to be agreed now that the Legislature, if called together at all, must meet be fore the new year, in order to devote the time necessary to consideration of the complicated and cumbersome lee system. Governor Geer says he has not yet made up his mind about the mat ter, and will not till he hears from the people. The proposal to call a special cession of the legislature for the purpose of en acting a law placing all state officers on flat salaries has created a stir in political circles. Members of the Legislature from this county are pretty generally opposed to a special session, but all are In favor of a flat-salary law. Politicians who fig ure In the larger events of political activ ity are wondering what all is at the bot tom of the new move. The consensus of opinion among those who were heard to dlscuBs the matter yes terday seems to be that all state officers except the State Printer should be placed upon reasonable flat salaries; that the people have demanded this; that the can didates have pledged themselves to abide by such a law, and that both the candi dates and the people contemplated the passage of such a law at the regular ses sion. Those who have studied the matter agree that it Is Impossible to place the State Printer upon a salary, flat or other wise, for the constitution plainly provides that his compensation shall depend upon tho amount of work he does. It is gener ally agreed that the Slate Printer gets t"o large a profit, and that his fees should be reduced, .but manifestly his pay must depend upon the quantity of printing done. Section 1 of article xll of the constitution eaye: "Thpre shall be elected by the qualified electors of the state, at the times and places of choosing of the Legislative As sembly, a State Printer, who shall hold Ms office for a term of four years. He shall perform all the public printing for the state which may be required by law. The rates tqjLbe. paid to him for such printing halLbe fixed by law, and shall neither be Jncreased"hor diminished during the term for which he shall have been elected. He shall give such security for the performance of his other duties as the Legislative Assembly may provide." As to the other officers, their compen sation is supposed to be fixed by the con stitution, though there are some who contend that the salaries named in the constitution are minimum amounts. Sec tion 1 of article xlil provides: "The Governor shall receive an annual salary of $1500. The Secretary of State shall receive an annual salary of $1500. The State Treasurer shall receive an an nual salary of $800. The Judges of the Su preme Court ehall each receive an an , nual salary of $2000. They shall receive no fees or perquisites whatever for the per formance of any duties connected with their respective offices, and the compen sation of officers, lf-not fixed by this con stitution, shall be provided by law." As is well known, the compensation of the various officers has been Increased beyond the amount stated in the consti tution by means of salaries paid for serv ices on boards and commissions. The constitution does not require tho Gov ernor specifically to act as a member of the Board pt Trustees of the Asylum, and upon tho ground that his duties upon that board are additional duties he is given an additional salary. The platforms of both parties in the recent campaign called for the enactment of a law placing all state officers on reasonable flat salaries. The pledge was not that all salaries or any particular compensation should be lower than at present, but rather that the fee system should be abolished. From the manner in which the campaign was con ducted by the Iemocrats, It has been evident that the attack is being made particularly upon the compensation re ceived by the Secretary of State and the Stato Printer. Among those who expressed themselves yesterday regarding the flat-salary law and the necessity for calling a special ses sion of the Legislature were the following: George B. Chamberlain, Governor-elect, said: "I am In favor of flat salaries for state officers, and have advocated them during the campaign. I am also In favor of the special session for the purpose of enacting the salary law before the new officers begin their administrations. A special session would be necessary In order to make the law effective, for tho salaries cannot be changed after a man J.as begun his term of office. Tee, .1 am In favor of putting the State Printer on a flat salary also and let him get the pub lic printing done as I get mine done at the usual union prices." Representative W". N. Jones said: "I beilfe in the fiat salary system of pajing public officials, and believe the Legis lature, at its next session, should enact a law placing all state officers on such salaries, and requiring that all fees be turned Into the treasury. Salaries for state officers should be large enough to Hcure the services of competent men, a-d I do not believe that many of the nfcew are now receiving too much. If, upon consideration, the Legislature finds that any officers are receiving more than a reasonable compensation, the excecs should certainly be cut off. It does not scm to me that it Is necessary that a special session should be called to con sider this question. The state officers have boon elected upon a platform advo cating reasonable flat salaries, and they should not, and, I think, will not, re fuse to accept what the Legislature may decide to be reasonable." Senator Henry McGinn I am opposed to a special session, because I think it is wholly unnecessary. All that can be ac complished at a special session can be done at the regular session. I do not be lieve the compensation of the State Printer-elect can be changed without violating tho constitution, for It is expressly pro vided that his rates ehall not be changed during the term for which he was elected. The change Bhould have been made before he was elected. If the Legislature wishes to reduce the compensation of any of the officers, all that Is necessary Is to ropeal the laws giving them more than the con stitution allows. It seems to me that Gov ernor Geer I moving in this matter for political purposes and with -a view to closing" his administration In a spectacular manner." State Senator Mays said: "I am op posed to a special session of the Legis lature. The abuses of the present salary and fee system can be corrected, I am satisfied, as well at a regular session as at an extra session." Representative John Gill It seems to me that the recently elected state officers have practically pledged themeelves to ac cept reasonaoi nat salaries to oe proviaeu by the next Legislature, and I do not think a special serslon is necessary In order to enact ar effective salary law. If a epecal session should be necessary. It need not occupy more than two days. Neither the candidates nor the people contemplated a special session for the en actment of such a law. At its regular session the Legislature will enact a flat salary law, and if they aro honest the officers will accept what the Legislature declares to be reasonable. Representative D. J. Malarkey I have always been in favor of placing state of ficers on flat salaries, and would favor such a system of compensation, even If our platform had not provided for It. The flrst I knew of a proposal to hold a special session was what I saw In this morning's Oregonlan, and I have not had time to consider that part of the sub ject. Representative "W. "V. Banks All sal aries of state officers should be provided for in one sum for each officer, so that the people may know what the officers ore recolving. I am in favor of flat sal aries, but doubt the wisdom of calling a special session for the purpose of enact ing the law on that subject. Without having computed the expenses of a spe cial session, and the amount that could be saved on salaries, I am of the opinion that there would be little economy In a special session. If there can be no material sav ing, then it seems to me there must be some other object in the calling of an extra session of the Legislature. Senator George T. Myers I believe In flat salaries for state officers, and salaries high enough to attract men of requisite ability. I have not given the subject of a special session any thought. Governor Geer was In Portland last evening on his way to Huntington to wel come the A. O. U. "W. delegates to the state. He said In speaking of the pro posed special session of the Legislature that he has not yet investigated all tho questions that will arise and does not know what he will do in the matter. If a special session should "be called he will not convene the Legislature until about a week before the regular session. In the meantime he hopes the newspapers will not get too busy questioning his motives, for if he calls--a session It will be for the purpose of carrying' out thejdeslre vf the people. & r Several attorneys expressed the opinion yesterday that the State Printer's com pensation cannot be changed after his election. The purpose of the constitu tion. It Is said, is to make the Printer's compensation certain before he is elected, and after he Is elected no change can be made that will affect his compensation. If It can be changed at all It can be reduced enough to make tho office profitless, and the man who was elected would not be able to take the office. Other officers have a guaranteed salary, but tho State Printer's compensation is to be fixed by the Legislature and "shall neither be in creased nor diminished during the term for which he shall have been elected." The words, "during the term," do not refer to the time of passing a law, hut (Concluded on Second Page.) iSjBBQjpgpBKBsjIW 3$-Ti$x v o- r & .''&fv BBU'ii In 'in i n ' i lift mi ilalamBHwiillllM J WiffffWi n r F i , V'r . MiBSnmi&tomR?'!?? fSPlHar EPmwfStiwra&HKHy .. fc:.Wiiremiflii mini TJTHiHlTHBlifliffliillnffr 3HiHfi-flFI&3&K, - BHM&flR' , -i-Ii 1B1 OLD CHARLESTON Aspects of Life in theQuaint Old City, THE NEGRO PROBLEM Charleston' Commercial Position, Present and Past Her Unprofit able Demotion to a. Dead Past The Historic Harbor Forts. (By & Staff Writer Letter Zo. 8.) I cannot take leave of Charleston with out a word about the city itself, for, to be entirely frank, I have been far more interested in the old town than In tho exposition. This 13 not unusual. Every where I am told It Is the same. Chicago was as much a part of the Columbian show as the exposition city out in Lincoln Park; and it was the same in the case of Buffalo and of other places .where fairs have been held. Exposition cities under stand this, and always take pains to get themselves up in presentable shape to put their best foot foremost, so to speak. For the flrst and only time In her career Chi cago was made relatively clean for the great show of 1S33, and kept so for half a car. Omaha got such a move on In the matter of civic improvement that the fever has not yet subsided, and she Is today covering her outer districts with walks, for these advantages have been found profitable as well as pleasing. At Buffalo the whole city was put In apple pie order thereby earning -the pleasant repute of being the cleanest city on the American continent. Even old Charleston did something In the way of perking up for company. It was a big job. The city is something over two centuries old, and tho marks of age I almost wrote ages are every where upon it. It is not easy to make a city whose streets are narrow almost after the medieval pattern, whose build ings are of every era and representative of half a dozen national types of archi tecture, and three-fifths of whose popu lation is black, look smart after the mod ern fashion. The Charlestonlans had the good sense not to try it, but they did clean up their town, reconstruct its sew ers, mend the breaches in its old pave ments, fit bathtubs Into the old hotels and generally "buck up" for the sake of ap pearances. The old town, which has a bad name for sloth and carelessness in connection w"lfn' its 'backyards. Is now Yery-iP.T.esantable-.and comfprjtable. i The population of Charleston, as I stated in a former Jetter, is small only 59,000, all told, of whom 22,000 are white and 37, 000 are black. The effective community is, therefore, a little one, and in many of Its aspects life In Charleston is vlllagd life. The blacks count for soraothlng, but not muph. They are the hewers of wood and carriers of water, but their Initiative is nothing, their productive power Is not great, and their consumptive demands are surprisingly small. Of course, they have to eat like other beings, but they have little money to spend and the money cost of their subsistence is surprisingly light. Hog flesh and cornmeal make the bulk of their fare, and when there Is one day's supply of these staples In the house 'there THE TEimOIUSTRJICIXG SPECTACLE OF THIS LESSER EltCPTIOX, AS SEE FROM THE "WATER FROXT OF PRECHEUR A TOWX ONLY A FEW MILES DISTAAT FROM ST. PIERRE MAKES POSSIBLE A MORE VIVID REALIZATION OF THE APPALLING MAGNITUDE OF THE GREAT DIS ASTER OF MAY 8. , , Is not much anxiety for the 'future. In deed, the South ""Carolina negro lives wholly for the present, and he is the happiest creature the sun shines on. Un like the Northern negro, who has come to be a regular and dependable workman, he has little forethought, no care for the -future of his own children, no consideration for the women of his family connection, no care In life of any kind. He will work after his own fashion, but It Is a desultory. fashion at best, and Its average is par-J haps one day out of four. The life of the Charleston roustabout Is scarcely removed from what In the North we would call vagrancy; it lacks pretty much every-', thing that a civilized taste demands, but it seems to yield a vast-measure of hap piness of the sensuous sort. There are, of course, some blacks of a more, energetic and ambitious type. Jmt they arc In the minority, and it is the other sort which makes .the tone. and- fashion .of South Carolina negro life. All the Initiative and 'force of life In Charleston rests upon, the shoulders of the whites. 'who carry the black population as a burden. A Northern community would resent the Incubus, but1 Tiot so the Charleston people. They un derstand the situation thoroughly, but they do not like to hear it discussed1., The negro Is with them and ofhem an a'flllc tlon to be sure, but a domestic affliction to be borne with patience and even affec tion. The domestic position of the blacks in Charleston is a curious one, and the do mestic problems they make ever more curious. Each white family has Its group of old retainers upon whose affection and general faithfulness It counts; but it is expected, as a matter of courre, that these same old and faithful servants will steal ! anything they can get their hands on. Every housekeeper takes it as a matter of course that her purchase of domestic supplies must be made on a basis which will allow for at least 23 per cent loss through the petty dishonesty of cook and waitress. It Is the rule in all careful households to keep supplies of all kinds under lock and key, leaving only the day's supply open to tho hands of the household servants. Of this limited quan tity. It goes without saying, all that is not immediately consumed is carried away. The sugar bowl and the tea urn are, of course, always turned In empty, and they will bo emptied half a dozen times each day If It is per mitted. "We pay small wages," one housekeeper said to me, "but wo make up for it in losses which a Northern house keeper docs not have to take Into account, I always reckon that my cook gets as much In the way of small thievery from my kitchen as I pay her In wages. There Is no use making a fuss about It, for if you let one go it will only be to get an other of the same sort. It's the custom of the place; the servants themselves re gard it as legitimate. There is not the slightest use to attempt reforms. Just keep things locked upacloselYjisou can and expect the stgar triy to be looted' right under dur upseS"' " ,,-'- Tne inenjare, of course, as bad as the wo men Nobody Jeaves anything lying about as we do. A lawn hose left out overnight would not be found the next morning. Garden tools must b; kept under lock and key every minute they are not in use. There are, however, curious limitations to this universal practice of petty lar ceny. While the average Charleston "boy" is ready enough to steal from you he will not climb over a fence to do it. For this reason every Charleston resi dence has a protection in the form of a high fence, sometimes of wood or stone and often of iron grill work, and this is always locked at night. In many in stances it Is kept locked all the time. Y (Concluded on Seventh Page.) A SECONDARY ERUPTION OF AS IN OLDEN TIMES Some of the Features-ofthe Coronation. FITTING UP THE R0YAU BARGE Peeresses Undecided "What "to Do -r- J" 'With Their Coronets Daring: the Services nt the" Abbey Tke Musical Ritual. LONDON, June 7. As the date for the I coronation approaches, London is assum ing a beflagged aspect, the early extent of which is to no little degree due to the peace rejoicings. The Indian and other Foreign Princes, with Oriental costumes in royal carriages, are sights to which London Is becoming dally accustomed. The feeding of these same notables almost drives the court functionaries to despair. That most or thodox of Hindoo potentates, the Mahar ajah of Jeypoor,. who is living in stately confinement at Loray Lodge, has com manded a -complete renovation of a neighboring- slaughter-bous which Is now ex clusively devoted to killing animals re quired by the Maharajah and his enor mous suite. All tho slaughtering opera tions arc. naturallv. conducted by Hln- doo butchers, who enshroud-the slaugh- ter-house with amusing secrecy. Despite the strict orders issued regard ing the uniformity of the dresses to be worn by peeresses at the coronation service, there will be seen the countless variations that art and wealth can de vise without actual disobedience of the royal commands. All the dresses must vbo white, but many ladles, determined to make their dresses distinctive of tho oc casion and to preserve them as heirlooms, are having gowns embroidered with coats of arms, national flowers and other de vices. These are being executed in gold and silver, here and there touched with the forbidden colored silk, in order to bring out the badge of a clan or an an cient heraldic quartering. Gold embroid ery down tho sides of the dresses and on the shoulder straps is also much em ployed. Tho Countess of Shrewsbury, mother of the Earl of polo fame, will appear, with the exception of hoops, in a dress exactly similar to that worn by the Countess of Egllngtoun, when George HI was crowned. One of the greatest present anxieties of the Peeresses is how to keep tho coronet on the head. It cannot be too firmly fixed, for it has to be quickly taken ore and tnen replaced in accordance with the ritual of the service. Another serious point is how the Peeresses are to carry their costly coronets when the service commands that they be uncovered. The correct method, according to the authority of old prints of previous, coronations. Is to- hold up the jcprpnefcetwcea the linger asjfli&humb. I .Tne iung s goiuen rose nas nnauy uen cqmpleted. It is a gorgeous garment, shaped like a priest's cape, composed of the finest cloth of gold and elaborately embroidered in various colors. Among the many ancient customs which the King has revived, 13 one which makes those who shook their beads over his escape from serious Injury on board Sir Thomas Upton's Shamrock H, May 22, 1901, almost equally nervous. His Ma jesty has now ordered that an old royal barge, built for George II, be made sea worthy. This magnificent relic with Its claborato canopy and high stern, will once more be floated on Virginia water, and the "Kings Jolly Watermen" have been ordered on duty at Windsor, where the castle lake, after many years, will soon be the scene of a royal water pageant. The musical ritual of the coronation service, announced today, shows that PELEE. former settings have been closely fol lowed, with a few notable additions. ChieC of these are the anthems especially composed by Sir Frederick Bridge, organ ist of Westminster Abbey; Sir Walter Parratt, organist of St George's Chapel Royal, Windsor, and master of the King's Music and" Charles IS.. Parry, director of the Royal College of Music. Parry's "I Was Glad" signalizes the entrance of the royal party Into Westminster Abbey. Midway In the anthem a break Is made, so that boys of Westminster School may exercise their ancient privilege of greet ing their majesties by shouting "Vlvat Regina Alexandram" and "Vlvat Rex Edward." TROLLEY CAR RUN DOWN Tairty-flve Persons Injured In an Ac cident Near St. Louis. ST. LOUIS, June 7. As tho result of a collision today at the surface crossing at Brentwood, St. Louis County, between a car on the. Clayton branch of the Su burban Electric Line and an engine on the Missouri. Pacific Railroad, 33 persons were badly Injured, two fatally. The car, which could not be controlled because of a defective brake, plunged Into the engine, which was at the crossing, and was badly wrecked. The injured are: William Laxen. motor man, probably fatally; George Gibbons, negro laborer, probably fatally; Miss Amelia Gross, artist, Klrkwood; Mrs. J. W. Smlthers, Webster Grove; William Bolt, conductor; W. G. Crabbe, St, Louis; L. K. Grundy, Webster Grove; Charles Barrett, Klrkwood; Frank R. H. Lohse, manufacturer, Glendale; William Well house, Webster Grove; C. L. Brooks, Webster Grove; G. E. Brahear, artist; Klrkwood; Peter Griffin. Webster Grove; Henry Wolfsberger, Klrkwood; William Barter, negro laborer, Webster Grove; John Anderson, negro laborer, Luxsedo; Qulncy Poll, negro, Webster Grove; James J. Jacobs. Klrkwood; George Owens, negro laborer, Webster Grove; J. W. Brandall. butcher. Clayton; W. D. Ewing. engineer; Joseph McClure, fire man, St. Louis; George W. Marvin, brakeman, Klrkwood. The fireman and engineer of the railroad train were removed to the hospital. Al most every one of the passengers on the trolley car was cut by flying glass or thrown against a door, window or seat. The injuries of a majority of the passen gers were slight, however, and they set about the rescue of the less fortunate. PACKERS' ANSWER. Attack Missouri Anti-Trust law as Unconstitutional. KANSAS CITY. June 7. Attorneys for the packers have prepared their answer to the proceedings against the alleged beef trust brought by Attorney-General Crow, and copies were forwarded to Jef ferson City today. While denying that they ever made an unlawful combination of anv sort, the Backers attack the Mis souri anti-trust law as unconstitutional t and In conflict -with both Federal and state legislation and laws. The Schwartzchlld & Sulzberger Com pany has a separate answer. It has been operating without a license and Is on a different footing from the rest, for It i lias never been legally ta business in MMiflsburlT Part of Its'answer-say'dt "This respondent never made or en tered Into any agreement, confederation, combination, pool or understanding by or among the respondents or either of them or any person or corporation, to regulate, fix or control the price to be paid by retail butchers or anyone else for any kind of pork, beef, cured meats or lard, slaughtered or manufactured, prepared or offer for sale or to be sold in the State of Missouri or else where, or to maintain or control prices thereof In St, Joseph, Kansas City or St. Louis' or elsewhere In Missouri, or to prevent competition In business be tween the respondents and others en gaged In like business; nor did respondent ever take any part in maintaining any such agreement, confederation, combina tion, pool or understanding." The answer denies that unwholesome beef is sold. From Harper's Weekly. SEA DREDGE FOR BAR Columbia River Likely Have One a! Once. to FUNDS ON HAND TO BE USED Chief of Engineers Is Considering tho Matter Treajrary Depart ment's Plan or Enlarging; , Portland Postofflce. "With the river and harbor bill a law. The Dalles Improvement will soon go ahead. A special board will determine the best class of improvement, and on its report to Washington the Chief of. Engineers will Issue plans for the work. Eugene, Or., Is to have free mall de livery July 1. The Treasury Department states its plans for enlarging the Portland Post office. Another examination is to be held In Oregon for an Annapolis cadetshlp. icoa WASHINGTON, June 7. As soon as ths Aver and harbor bill has been signed by the President, the Chief of Engineers will appoint a board of engineers, in accord ance with the provisions of the bill agreed to by the conference committee, to visit the Columbia River and make an exam ination and estimate to determine wheth er a canal for overcoming the obstruc tions between The Dalles and Celilo can be built for less than the estimate made by Captain Harts two years ago, approx imately J4.000.000. The first action taken under the new bill will be the appoint ment of special boards. If this board shall report the Harts estimate a reason able and safe one, and that the work cannot be done for any considerably less amount, the Chief of Engineers intends to authorize the commencement of work without further delay. While there is nothing additional in the department on which to base an opinion, engineer offi cials here incline to the opinion that Cap tain Harts will be sustained by the board. Work at the mouth of the Columbia River will be taken up as soon as tho local engineers submit x projects, upon which contracts are to be invited. The preliminary work done under the last ap propriation has placed the jetty and ap proaches in such condition that the work of extension, can, hs carried on withput delay. In this connection, the Chief of Engineers Is considering the advlslbillty of taking a part of the funds on hani for the mouth of the river for building or purchasifig a sea dredge for maintain ing a deep channel across the bar until the Jetty Is completed. He Is of the opin ion that he already has authority to make this expenditure, and informed Mr. Tongue that he was very favorably im pressed with the proposition, realizing the necessity for Immediate relief. Other works will be taken up as soon as plans can be prepared. OLNEY FOR PRESIDENT. Indorsed by Prominent Democrats of Tennessee. MEMPHIS, June 7. A mass meeting, at tended by a large number of the most prominent Democrats In Memphis and Shelby County, tonight Indorsed Richard Olney, of Massachusetts, as candidate of the Democratic party for President in 1901. CONTENTS OF TODAY'S PAPER. Domektlc. Mitchell. In the Senate, denounced the Panama, Canal Company. Page 2. The House failed to vote on the antl-anarchy bill. Page 2. Dlrorderly officers of the cruiser Chicago will not be court-martialed. Page 2. The miners' strike in West Virginia began yesterday. Page 3. Foreign. Preparations for King Edward's coronation. Page 1. Evidence is produced of the inefficiency o2 British Army officers. Page 3. The new French Cabinet Is completed. Page 17 Pnclfic Const. Paul Underwood, alleged child murderer. Is still at large. Pago 7. Legislative candidates at Colfax. Wash., meet ing all declare for Railroad Commission. Page C. Chamberlain loses 30 votes, and now only has 2G0 lead for Governor. Page 8. Sugar trust to combine La Grande factory with Utah concerns. Page 6. Commercial and Marine, Steamship Indravelll brings a record cargo from the Orient. Page 11. Over 17.0OO.C0O Calcutta grain bags recelv ed at Portland In CO days. Page 11. New-crop grain freights again show weakness. Page 11. May customs receipts at Portland exceeded S10O.O00. Page 11. Activity Is entirely lacking In the stock mar ket, although conditions generally are favor able. Page 10. New Tork bank statement shows lo. Instead of expected gain In cash. Page 10. Portland and Vicinity. George E. Chamberlain advises special Legis lative cession plan. Page 1. Council street committee considers 'Hlllsboro electric line franchise. Page 17. Portland again defeats Spokane In baseball 4 to 1. Page 12. Portland Hunt Club holds successful field meet. Page 17. Railroad to Coos Bay certain. Page 10. Homer H. Brewster drowned while In swim ming. Page 11. Features and Departments. Editorial. Page 4. Scrap Book. Page 27. Questions and Answers. Page 20. Shall "We Hae Meatless Meals? Page, 20. Scenic Beauties of Mount Adams. Page 23. Coronation Beauties. Page 27. Biggest Plunger In Wall Street. Page 20. Ade's TKble. Page 30. Books, Page 31. Social. Page 20. Dramatic and Musical. Page IS. Youths' Department. Page 23. Fashions. Page 20.