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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (March 30, 1902)
THE SUNDAY tfBEGONlAN, PORTLAND. MAEOH SO, 1902. THE MILES LETTERS Correspondence Sent by the President to Congress, HIS -PHILIPPINE SCHEMES Proposal to End the Rebellion by Consultation and Couasel Does Not Meet "With Administra tion's Approval. WASHINGTON, March 29. The Presi dent today sent to the House of Repre sentatives the correspondence and the papers bearing on the request of Lleu-tenant-Gcncral Miles to be assigned to duty In the Philippines. The papers were sent to the House In response to a reso lution Introduced by Mr. Burleson, of Texas, and passed by that body. They arc as follows: "Headquarters of the Army, Washing ton, February 17, 1902. The Honorable, the Secretary of War. Sir: I have the honor to ln.'lte attention to a subject whlcu 1 have had under consid eration for several months, and to requtst that tnla letter be laid before the President. It is now three yturs since the opening of hostilities be tween tnc forcoh of tho United States and thot.e of the Philippine Islands, and this warfare has btcn conducted with marked seveiity. More than 120,000 United States troops have been at different times sent or are now under orders to so to the Philippines, and mere than 40.000 still re main on duty there, which service, with tnc assistance of the naval forces, in olves an enormous expenditure of pub lic money, as well as tho loss of many valuable lives. During the past century thousands of Indians havo been called to the capital for consultation and council, and I have, under authority, sent to Washington many red-handed representatives of dif ferent tribes of Indians, the result of which has been a reconciliation, a resto ration of confidence, the prevention of war, and the establishment and con tinuance of peace within the states and territories. "Our friendly relations with the people of Cuba and Porto Rico have been largely promoted by consultation with the repre bentatives of those Islands here In Wash ington, both before hostilities occurred, during the Spanish War, and since; and I have never found any people, whether savage, seml-clvillzed or civilized, who were not benefited by candid, frank and honest consultation and council. "In view of the above considerations, I make the request that I be authorized to proceed to the Philippine Islands, tak ing with me 10 men whom I may select from Cuba and Porto Rico, whose as sistance has been found useful In pro moting friendly relations between the people of those Islands and the United States, and could properly explain to the Filipinos the benefits their people have derived through friendly Inter-relations with this country, and while there to give such directions as I may deem advisable and judicious for the best disposition of the United States military forces, to the end that they may occupy the most healthful and strategic positions, with due regard to economy, and be afforded the greatest comfort and benefit; also to take fcuch meprfures as will tend to re store, as far as possible, confidence to the people of those jslands, and demonstrate that the purpose of our Government Is promoted by the highest sense of justice; and that on returning I be authorized to bring to the capital such number of rep resentative Filipinos" as I may think ad visable. In order that they may nee and know the advantages of our civilization and realize the disposition cf our Gov ernment toward them, at the same time affording an opportunity for a full con sultation, whereby intelligent and defi nite action may be taken concerning their future dcr.tiny. "It is confidently believed that such measures could then be taken as would then be satisfactory and beneficial to the lO.OOO.Oc'O of inhabitants ofthe islands, and highly creditable to our Government. By this meanb we would be fully Informed of the condition and wants of the people of those islands, and they, on the other hand, would become fully apprised of the purpose and final disposition of our Gov ernment toward them. This need not re flect In the slightest degree upon the services of the military, nor Interfere with civil Governments that have or may be established. "Should this request be approved, I am confident it would result in a better con dition of our military forces in that divis ion, in the cessation of hostilities within a reasonable time, thereby permitting the irturn of a large number of our troops from those remote and unhealthful sta tions, and, I should hope. In an amicable adjustment of affairs In those Islands which would be satisfactory to the In habitants as well as to the people of the LniUd States. Very respectfully, "NELSON A. MILES, "Licutenant-General, Commanding United States Army." Root Disapprove)! the Request. "War Department, Washington, March B. 1S02. Respectfully forwarded to the President; disapproved. "The conduct of military affairs In the Philippines by General Chaffee and his predecessors, and the conduct of civil af fairs by Governor Taft and his associates in the Philippine Commission have been successful. Much more rapid progress has been made toward the complcto ac ceptance of American sovereignty, the res toration of peace, and the establishment of civil government than we had any right to anticipate when the treaty of Paris was ratified. The plan proposed in the within paper Involves practically superseding the officers mentioned In the control which they now exercise. Not only Is this with out Justification In their conduct, but I should regard It as a most unfortunate interference with the present satisfactory progress. "TheTe have been exceedingly full, ex tended ana long-contmuea consultation ana counsel between the Government of the United States and the leaders of opinion among the Insurrectionary Filipinos, re sulting in a full understanding and most friendly feeling between by far the great er part of the Filipino people and our selves, and a participation by many mem bers of the Agulnaldo government In the civil government under American govern ment I append hereto a list of 23 officers of the Insurrectionary government who now hold positions- of trust under our government. Agulnaldo himself has taken the position of earnestly urging his countrymen to accept our sovereignty, and most of them have already followed his advice. "It Is not perceived that any additional benefit would be obtained by taking dele gations of Cubans and Porto Ricans to the Philippines, or by bringing delegations from the Philippines to the United States, in advance of the choice of official dele gates provided for by the bill now pend ing In Congress. On the other hand. It would be very difficult to keep such a proceeding free from spectacular and sen sational features, -which would be injuri ous. "It Is not a fact that the warfare In the .Philippines has been conducted with marked severity; on the contrary, the warfare has T?een conducted with marked humanity and magnanimity on the part of the United States Army. "ELIHU ROOT, Secretary of War." "Conclusions of the Secretary of War are hereby approved. "THEODORE ROOSEVELT." "White House, Washington, March 6, 1002. List of men who have served under Agulnaldo and at present holding positions of trust under the American Government: "C. S. Arellano, Chief Justice of the Su preme Court, was Secretary of State In the first Cabinet of the revolutionary govfcrnment. "Florentlno Torres, Associate Justice, was chairman of a board to confer with another presided over by General Hughes before the outbreak of hostilities between Americans nnd Filipinos. "Vlctorlno Mapa, Assoclato Justice, was Counsellor of the revolutionary govern ment In the Island of Panay. "Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera, Commis sioner, Associate Secretary of State and member of Congress. "Benito Legarda, Commissioner, was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under the revolutionary government and Vice President of its Congress. "Jose Luzeragi, Commissioner, was Pres ident of the revolutionary congress of the Island of Negros. "Felipe Ruencamlno, member of the Civil Service Board, was counsellor of Agulnaldo In Cavlte. member of the Con gress of Malolos, and Secretary of Fomen to, In Malolos, and Secretary of State la San Isldor de Nueva Eclja. "Felix M. Roxasa, Judge, was membei of the Filipino Junta in Paris. "Ignacio Blllamor, Judge, was member of the Malolos Congress. "G-regorla Araneta. Solicitor-General, was Secretary of Justice and member of the Malolos Congress. "Martin Dalgalo, Governor of Ilo Ilo, INDORSED FOR COLLECTOR I j&v w9S(SeKKsm' flKB vTC' wv?jBBch WALTER ROBB. ASTORIA. March 29. Inquiry today develops the fact that the action of the Republican County Convention yesterday. In Iridorslng Walter L. Robb for Collector of Customs at this pert has caused all the candi dates for the position, save Samuel Elmore, to withdraw from the race. Mr. Elmore Is accredited with having secured the Indorsement of Senator Sinion, apd Is now In WashIn3ton, D. C, In the Interest of his candi dacy. The action of the convention Is looked upon locally as settling the con test, at least so far as the Indorsement of Senator Mitchell and tho Clat sop County delegation Is conccrrcd. While there were several aspirants for the position, only four of them. W. L. Robb. W. F. McGregor, W. H. Barker and D. K. Warren, wore satisfactory to the Fulton and conse quently to the Mitchell forces. To make a selection from among these four men required the use of considerable diplomacy, as each Is promi nent In party circles, and the action of the convention has relieved the delegation of an embarrassing task. was Commanding General of the revolu tionary forces in the Island of Panay. "Arabroslo Florrs. Governor of Rlzal, was General of the revolutionary army, member of the revolutionary congress and Arslstnnt Secretary of War. "Mariano Hrlas, Governor of Cavite, was Commanding General of the revolutionary forces of Southern Luzon, Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of War. "Jose Serpahlo. Governor of Bulucan, was Colonel of the revolutionary army. "Gracio Gonzalaga, Governor of Caga yan, was member of the revolutIonar congress and Secretary of the Interior. "Arsenlo Cruz Ilerrera, president of the Municipal Board of Manila, was member of the Malolos Congress and Assistant Secretary of the Interior. "Jose Alejandrlno, City Engineer In Ma nila, was General of the revolutionary army. "Modesto Reies, City Attorney of Manila, was member of the Filipino junta In Mad rid. "Daniel Tlrona, Provincial Secretary of Pamanga, was Major In the revolutionary army. "Aarlano Crlsostomo, Fiscal of Bulacan: Jose M. Lerma, Provincial Secretary of Bataan; Sofia Alanay, Fiscal of Tayabas, were all Congressmen at Malolos." General Miles' Reply. "Headquarters of the Army, Washing ton, March 24, 1& Respectfully submit ted to the Secretary of War: "In accordance with the verbal message received from Colonel Carter through Mr. Brandt, a clerk In the Adjutant-General's office, I have the honor to return mylet ter of February, 1902, with indorsements thereon. "In connection with my letter and the Indorsements thereon, I desire to say that I fcgret that the honorable Secretary should have been under the Impression that a proposition that was prompted with the Interest of humanity would In any way be regarded a3 'spectacular and sensational. I should not anticipate any such result. I would call attention to the last page of my letter, In which I dis tinctly said: " "This need not reflect in the slightest degree upon the sen-Ices of the military nor Interfere with the civil governments that hive or will be established.' I think It will be admitted that no such objection was ever raised by any of the Governors of states or territories or department commanders when the numerous Indian delegations left their territory to come to Washington. "I would also call attention to the fact that last Winter, while on an official visit to Cuba, I was appealed to by members of the constitutional convention, who said they wished to communicate directly with the President, and I advised them to make such a request. On returning to Washing, ton I reported the fact to President Mc Kinley, and urged that he grant their re quest, should it be made. He did so, and the delegation came to Washington. ' The result was gratifying, not only to our Government authorities, but to the people of Cuba as well. All this was done with out the slightest reflection on Major-Gen-erai Wood or objection on his part, as far as I know. "Referring to that part of my communi cation which, states that the warfare In the Philippine Islands had been conducted with marked severity and to the remarks of tho honorable Secretary on that point. It is proper to say that I had In mind such Information as is conveyed in the let ter of Governor W. H. Taft, addressed to the honorable Secretary, dated Washing ton, February 7, 1902, as well as other communications that have been referred to these headquarters or received by me. "The suggestion contained in my letter that in going to the Philippine Islands I take certain natives of Cuba and Porto Rico and on returning bring back certain of those of the Philippine Islands, was prompted by my belief that the result would be satisfactory to all concerned. Since this measure is not deemed advisa. ble, I do not ask for Its further consid eration, and, making my delayed visit to the Philippines, which I hope to do In the near future, I shall devote my attention to the condition and requirements of the troops In that division, the same as I have in respect to the other portions of the Army. NELSON A. MILES, "Lieutenant-General, Commanding United States Army." Regrettable Conduct. "War Department, Washington, March 6. 1902. Several weeks after the final disposition of the within application by the action of the President on the 6th of March, and after the Introduction of a resolution fn Congress calling for the papers, the Lleutenant-General attached to them a statement dated March 24, 1M2. with the apparent purpose of showing that the action taken was wrong. With out commenting upon the propriety of a military officer undertaking to rev-Jew the action of the President. I again sub mit the paper for such reconsideration as the President may think advisable, with the follpwlng remarks: "L The delegation from Cuba referred to In this paper consisted of public offi cers with defined powers, charged with the performance of a specific duty as offi cial representatives of the people of Cuba, and appointed by the constitutional con vention elected by that people. The Pres ident's consent to receive the committee was asked for by General Wood through the Secretary of War, and was communi cated to General Wood by the Secretary of War, who never heard General Miles' OF CUSTOMS AT ASTORIA. name mentioned In connection with the transaction. "On the ISth of July. 1900. General Miles applied to be sent to the Philippines and to China in his official capacity. At that time General McArthur had reported that not a single additional regiment could be spared from the Philippines without put ting our interests there in Jeopardy, and had shown the reasons and the gravity of the situation there in dispatches which had parsed through General Milc6 office. In the face of these dispatches General Miles accompanied his application by a recctnmendation that 15,000 troops be with drawn from the Philippines and be sent to China. The withdrawal from the Philippines of 15,003 troops would have made necessary the practical abandonment of a large part of the country, and the i coloration of lnemrgent control therein. At least two-thirds of the lSXKX) were whol ly unnecessary In China, unless for the purpose of enabling the United States to furnish a greater number of troops than any European power and upon that score to claim the supreme command of the al lied force. "The .application and recommendation were, in fact, accompanied by a request by General Miles that such supreme com mand of the allied forces should be ob tained for him. Under the circumstances, President McKlnley declined to authoilze the sending of General Miles either to the Philippines or to China. A year after wards the Secretary of War authorized the Lleutenant-General to extend his In spection to the Philippines for the pur pose of Inspecting only. He has never been authorized to go for any other pur pose. The question whether the order which the Lleutenant-General asks send ing him to the Philippines would Interfere with the present military and civil control must be determined not by what the ap plication says about the order, but by the terms of the proposed order itself. "Tho Lleutenant-General asks authority 'to give such direct Instructions as I (he) may deem advisable and judicious for the best disposition of the United States mili tary forces.' That, of course, means to command General Chaffee, and he asks authority 'also to take euch measures as will tend, to restore as far as possible confidence to the people of those Islands and demonstrate that the purpose of our Government Is prompted by the highest sense of justice.' That means, if it means anything, authority to do himself, or to require the civil officers of the Philip pines to do under his direction, the very duties which were charged upon the Phil ippine Commission and the civil Governor In the islands by President McKlnley, and which they are now engaged in do ing. The authority asked la not to rec ommend, but to take measures. If the measures to be taken are to be deter mined by General Miles, then the power of the committee to determine upon them must end. "There le no place tor an such author ity under the present government, and if it were to be grunted the system of civil government by which we have gradu ally and steadily superseded military con trol, and have superseded It throughout the greater part of the archipelago, would again be subordinated to military- power, and the people of the Islands would be subjected to the arbitrary control of a military dictator. "Tho reference In the memorandum to the letter of Governor Taft to the Secre tary of War, dated February 7, 1902, Is to a letter transmitting, for the purpose of an Investigation by the military au thorities, a report by the civil Governor of the Province of Tayabas, containing in general terms, and without specifica tions or names, serious charges against the military administration In that prov ince, and against the conduct of tho Army generally in its relations to the civil government. "This report was on the 19th of Feb ruary sent to General Chaffee, with the direction that a careful inquiry be made concerning these statements, and If they be found true that the necessary meas ures be applied to correct these evils. There has not yet been time for the re port to be made, and the directions for the Investigation can only just norj have reached Manila. It Is to be regretted that the officer of the highest rank in the Army should assume the truth of charges reflecting upon the credit of the Army, in advance of tho investigation which has been ordered, and without giv ing General Chaffee, upon whose particu lar command the charges reflect, an op portunity to be heard. "As the Llcutenant.General's memo randum of March 24 was not made until after the introduction of a resolution in the House of Representatives calling for all correspondence nnd papers In tho mat ter of his application to go to the Philip pines, the putting into these papers of tho specific reference to the letter trans mitting the charges plainly evidenced a design to procure the publication of the charges and of the Lieutenant-General's acceptance thereof as true, in advance of the investigation of their truth, and of a report thereon by General Chaffee. In the Interest of good discipline and ef fective service, such a course is much to be togrcttcd. "Such charges ought not to bo pub lished against our countrymen whom we have sent to labor nnd fight under our flag on the other side of the world be fore they can be heard In-their own de fense. ELIHU ROOT". "Secretary of War. "White House. Washington, March 27, 1902. The memorandum df the Secretary of War Is approved as a whole and as to ; everj; part. Had there been any doubt before as to the wisdom of denying Gen eral Miles' request, these papers would remove such doubt. "THEODORE ROOSEVELT." HATFIELDS AGAIN AT IT. Two of Them Killed at a Battle In West Vlrginln. WILMINGTON, W. Va., March 29. Sen sational reports were received here today concerning another fipht with the Hat fields, in -hlch four were killed, among them beii.g Harry Watts, proprietor of the Palace Hotel here. John Rutherford, a detective, had a wnrrant for the arrest of Ephralm Hatfield, who Is wanted In South Carolina. He finally located Hat field In Pike County. Kentucky. Watts went with Rutherford, and they found Ephralm at the home of his father. Thompson Hatfield, on Blackberry Creek. Rutherford and Watts broke in the door and secured Ephralm, when the father opened fire on them. Both officers and both Hatfields were killed. The wife and little children witnessed the tragedy. Tho Ruthcrfords were relatives of "Can" Hat. fleld, of feud fame. Rutherford was a orotner of tne two Rutherfords killed at the election in 1SSS by "Cap" Hatfield. Watts was well known throughout the southern part of the state. He was wealthy and popular. It is said He could have saved himself had he not stopped firing for a moment when one of the Hat field children was within his range. The excitement among the feudists is as great as at the time of the burning of the Mc Coys at the stake by tho Hatfields years ago, and more trouble Is expected. SHEEP AND CATTXE3IEN AT WAR. Two FatnlltiCH In a Fljrlit la TVyo mins'. CHEYENNE. Wyo.. March 29-Late this afternoon a telephone message was re ceived from Big PIncy, a small town In Uinta County, stating that a fierce fight occurred on the range near there yester day between cattle and sheepmen, and that two brothers, named Hall, had been kl.led as a result. No further particulars were received at Big Plncy, but a mes senger was at once dispatched to the scene of the conflict to secure further de tails of the battl". The report that a battle had been fought In the Upper Green River country caused no surprise in Cheyenne, for the sheep and cattle men of the section have been at war over a division of thd Tange for the past two years. Several collisions have occurred between the two parties, al though until the present conflict no fatal ities have resulted. Mrs. Blnlnc-Bcale's Necklace Stolen. WASHINGTON. March 23. It developed today that the jiooo necklace stolen from a Pullman car running between Charles ton, S. C., and Jacksonville. Fla., March 7. belonged to Mrs. Harriet S. Blalne Bcale. daughter of the late James G. Blaine. Mrs. Beale was en route to Cuba, accompanying Miss Alice Roosevelt, the President's daughter. The authorities are still without a clue to the genu and the Identity of the thief. Mrs. Walker Out oa Bond. LAS VEGAS. N. M.. March 29. Mrs. Walker, the woman who killed J. S. Judd. was this afternoon released from custody on a bond of $3000, signed by two promi nent local merchants and Miss Maud Haines, of Los Angeles, a young woman who lived with Mrs. Walker here. It was for Indian photographs lent to Miss Haines, and not for negatives lent to Mrs. Walker, that he was after when the fatal shot was fired yesterday. editor's Bond. Forfeited. SANTA FE, N. -M., March 29. The bond of William Berger, editor of the Santa Fe Capital, was declared forfeited today In the District Court on four charges of criminal libel, growing out of newspaper attacks upon Governor Otero. Neither Berger nor an attorney appeared when tho case was called today. Berger is at present at Washington, D. C. THE ST. LOUIS FAIR. Execntlve Office 'Will Be Moved to the Ground In a Few Days,. ST. LOUIS, March 29. The three build ings of Washington University University Hall, Bishop Hall and Cupples Hall that havo been leased to the World's Fair with other buildings and the grounds of that Institution, are being put In shapo for Immediate occupancy by the official force cf the .Louisiana purchase Exposition. All the offices that are now down town will be moved to the World's Fair site, prob ably next week. From now on and dur ing the World's Fair, University Hall will be used as an administration building, where all the business of the exposition will be transacted. Numerous commanders of National Guard regiments throughout the country have announced a desire to enter their commands in competitive drills at the fair, and the Colonel of the First Colorado Infantry is expected In St. Louis soon to confer with officials on the subject of ar rangements with reference to visiting con tingents. o Charleston Posts a Forfeit. NEW YORK, March 29.-J. C. Jaudon, representing the Charleston Exposition, has posted a certified check for $3000 as a guarantee of a purse of 526.000 for the fight between Fltzslmmons and Jeffries. Charleston's offer is 75 per cent of the gross receipts, with $26,000 guaranteed to the fighters. A formal tender covering the offer was made, and consideration of It with the other bids when they are opened April 1 was asked by Mr. Jaudon and his associates. They have conferred with Fltzslmmons, who assured them that he preferred their proposition to the Los Angeles offer. Jaudon said today he was positive there would be no Interference with the fight. His plan Is to have a day light contest in a great arena within the exposition grounds any day between May 15 and June 1 that may be agreed upon. BUSINESS ITEMS. U Babr Is Catting: Teeth, B sure ana use that old and well-tried retnedr. llrt. WlnsloV Soothing Syrup, for children teething-. It soothes the child, (often the gums, allay all pale, cures wind colic aad dl&rrhota. REVENUE CUTTER SERVICE HOUSE CONSIDERS BILL INCREAS ING ITS EFFICIENCY Sherman Explain the" Purposes of the Mcasare Miles Correspond ence Laid Before House. WASHINGTON, March 29. The House devoted most of today to the bill Increas ing the efficiency of the revenue cutter service, but did not complete Its consider ation. The opening argument was made by Sherman (Rep. N. Y.). Speeches were made by Minor (Rep. Wis.), H. C. Smith (Rep. Mich.), Richardson (Dem. Ala.), Little (Dem. Ark.), Cochran (Dem. Mo.) and Mann (Rep. 111.). Immediately after the House met Major Pruden, the assistant secretary to the President, appeared and transmitted from the President the Miles correspondence called for by the Burleson resolution, which was adopted several days ago. The Chinese exclusion act was made a special order after the disposal of the revenue cutter bill. The Speaker then laid before the House the Miles correspondence. The members appeared greatly Interested, but only the letter of transmittal was read, and there was much disappointment. The House then proceeded with the con sideration of the Senate bill to promote the efficiency 6f the revenue cutter serv ice. It was agreed that there should be eight hours' general debate upon the bill- Sherman (Rep. N. Y.). who was In charge of the bill, explained that Its pur pose was three-fold, namely, to Increase the rank and pay of the revenue cutter officers, to regulate the status as to com mand when revenue cutter and , naval officers were thrown together, and to pro vide retirement of revenue cutter officers. H. C. Smith (Rep. Mich.) opposed the bill. He declared that the Navy had snubbed and shamefully misused the Ma rine Corps. Tho social aristocracy of tho Navy, he said, was one of its worst evils. Comparing the perils of the Navy and Marine Corps, Smith said about the safest place a person could occupy was that of a high bureau chief of the Navy. Little (Dem. Ark.) and Cochran (Dem. Mo.) opposed anything tending toward a civil pension list. Without completing the measure, the House, at 4:15 P. M., adjourned. LONG STRUGGLE NEARLY ENDED. Payne Expectx Soon to Report the Reciprocity Bill. WASHINGTON, March 29. Chairman Payne, of the ways and means committee, announced today that a special meeting of the committee would be held at 1Q:30 A. M., on Monday, to consider the Cuban reciprocity bill. The announcement was made after the situation had been thor oughly canvassed by Payne and his lieu tenants, and they had satisfied themselves that the Payne bill, granting 20 per cent tariff concessions to Cuba, commanded oufllclent strength to be reported from the committee by Republican votes. Payne's announcement brought assur ance that the long and bitterly fought contest was nearlng Its close In a way satisfactory to the reciprocity advocates. While no specific claims were made, It was well understood among the ways and means leaders that reliance could be placed on nine Republican members of the com mittee, or Just one more than a majority. Asldo from this .the Inquiries of the ways and means leaders led them to believe that four, and possibly five Democratic votes would be given to the bill. Their desire, however, had been to report the measure without any reliance on the mi nority, nnd this they are now conflcent of b:lng able to do. t There was some prospect, however, of the pairing of members, which might re duce tho total strength on each elde, but In such equal rntio that the reciprocity measure would continue to have sufficient Republican votes to report It without amendment. r Payne would not outline his plans be yond Monday, but It Is understood to be the purpeso net to take up the bill on the floor of the House noxt week, as the sun dry civil appropriation bill Is expected to be considered, leaving the Cuban meas ure to come up the following week. Representative Babcock, of Wisconsin, today authorized the etatement that he would remain In Washington for the ways and means Cuban reciprocity meeting on Monday, and would vote for the Payne bill. ; ' President OpponeH Irrigation Bill. WASHINGTON. March 29. President TWO FINE SPECIMENS Of Physical Manhood. No form of athletic exercise demands such perfect physical condition as prize fighting. Every muscle in the body must be fully developed and supple, and the heart, lungs and stomach must act to perfection. Whether wo Indorse prizefighting or not. It Is nevertheless Interesting to know the manner by which men arrive at such physical perfection. James Jeffries, the present champion heavy-weight of the world, and his gal lant opponent, Tom Sharkey, in the great est pugilistic encounter that has ever taken place, both pursued much the same course of training, and the first and most Important part of this training was to get the stomach In condition, and to keep the digestion absolutely perfect so that every muscle and nerve would be at Us highest capabilities. This was not done by a secret patent medicine, but both of those great pugilists used a well-known natural digestive tab let sold by druggists under name of Stu art's Dyspepsia Tablets and composed of the digestive ferments which every stom ach requires for healthy digestion. Champion Jeffries says: "Stuart's Dys pepsia Tablets prevent acidity, strengthen the stomach and Insure perfect digestion. They -keep a man In fine physical condi tion." Signed, James J Jeffries, cham pion of the world. The gallant fighter, Sharkey, says: "Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets remove all discomfort after eating. They rest the stomach and restore It to a healthful con dition. I heartily recommend them." Signed, Thos. J. Sharkey. The advantage of the daily use of Stu art's Dyspepsia Tablets Is that they keep people well and ward off sickness and are equally valuable to well persons as to the dyspeptics. Another advantage Is that these tablets contain no cathartics, or poisons of any character, but simply di gestive ferments which are found in every healthy stomach, and when digestion Is Imperfect It Is because the stomach lacks some of these elements and Stuart's Dys pepsia Tablets supply It. They are no cheap cathartic, but a per fectly safe and efficient digestive, and the demand for them Is greater than the sale of all other so-called dyspepsia, cures com bined. No remedy could possibly reach such a place in public esteem except as a result of positive merit. Full-sized packages are sold by all drug gists at 50 cents, and the best habit you can possibly form is to take a Stuart Tablet after each meal. They make weak stomachs strong and keep strong stom achs vigorous. SUPERINTENDENT OF Professor Powell, of Washington, D. C, Rec ommends Pe-ru-na 3 PROEW.B. POWELL (P$V (fcSvX UPT. PUBLIC SCHOOLS ?& Professor W. B. Powell, of Washington, D. C, Is one of the best-known edu cators In tho country. For 15 years he has been Superintendent of Public Schools of Washington, which is considered the best school system In- the Untied States. Professor Powell Is the author of a number of school books which are used through out the United States. This well-known gentleman does not hesitate to recommend Peruna to his. countless friends and acquaintances all over the United States. In a recent letter from 1410 N street, N. W., Washington, D. C, to Dr. Hartmah, of Columbus. O.. he says: "Persuaded by a friend I have used Peruna as a tonic, and I take pleasure in recommending your remedy. Peruna Is indeed a good med icine, and should be In every household." W. B. POWELL. SUCH straightforward evidence can not be overlooked. What the com mon people say carries weight but when a man of National prominence says "Peruna should be used in every house hold.." It Is a significant fact to the In creasing prominence and undoubted effi cacy of Peruna. Peruna Is of National fame as a oatarrh remedy. It is the only Internal, sys temic catarrh remedy known to tho medl lcal profession. It makes diseased mu cous membranes healthy, whether it is the mucous membrane lining the nose, throat, lungs, stomach, kidneys or pel vic organs. It cures various diseases of all these organs, because two-thirds of the Ills of mankind are due to catarrh With healthy mucous membranes cli matic diseases lose their terror, the sys tem Is enabled to throw off contagion, and health follows Inevitably. Mr. A. T. Wood, Mount Sterling, Ky., writes: "For many years I have been a sufferer from catarrh, and have spent time and money with physi cians and used many kinds of rem edies which were 'guaranteed sure cures,' but In every case It was money thrown away. "I reaped no benefit whatever from them. In my seemingly vain search for relief I purchased a bot tle of Peruna, having no confidence Roosevelt. In a conference with a num. ber of Western Congressmen today, plain ly stated his opposition to some of the provisions of the Irrigation bill how pend ing In the House. The President heartily approved of the general purposes of the bill, but frankly stated that he could not approve the measure as it now stands. He Is especially opposed to the section providing for state control of the appro priation, distribution and use ofthe water from the irrigation canals. The President believes that Federal supervision Is essen tial, not only to success, but to fair and Impartial distribution, altogether removed from political or other considerations. Plans for Bench Shavr. A meeting of the board of directors of the Portland Kennel Club was held last night and regular and special prizes were placed for the bench show which will be held April 16-19. The special prizes will be about 60 in number and will in clude many handsome cups which were contributed by dog fanciers throughout the state. Secretary Peaslee said that fanciers in Oregon, Washington and Brit ish Columbia were manifesting a great deal of Interest In the coming show and he hnd received a number of Inquiries about the conditions of. entry. It was decided to engage Professor Hunt's trick dogs for afternoon and nightly exhibi tions during the show. It was also de cided to offer prizes for the best decorated kennels at the show. The board was informed that a string of dogs would be taken to the Seattle and Vic toria shows and would leave Portland Tuesday evening. Indemnity Riots In China. PEKIN, March 29. Chinese officials say that 1000 people have been killed in riots at Ta Ming Fu, the southernmost prefecture of the Province of Chi Li. This is perhaps an exaggeration, but the loss of life was undoubtedly great. The riots were due to attempts of local officials to collect Indemnities for the Catholics, as arranged between the officials and the priests. Soldiers have been dispatched td quell the disturbances, and a Taotai has been sent to adjust the difficulties. The officials warn the missionaries to keep out of the disturbed districts. Such resistance to the payment of missionary claims Is to be expected In localities where the population Is poor and large sums are needed. Partisan Activity at Honolulu. HONOLULU, March 22. The political activity of some of the heads of depart ments of the territorial government has attracted the attention of Governor Dole, and he has Intimated his desire that his appointees In the government service ter minate their connections with political or- J SCHOOLS FOR FIFTEEN YEARS. In It whatever at the time. This was about one year ago, and I be gan to Improve and was able to at tend to my business without being constantly hamperedNby every kind of pain known to .a human being. My hearing, which was almost en tirely gone in one ear, got very much better. The medicine not only seems to cure but prevents disease. ThIs winter when every one was suffering from la grippe, I stood like a stone wall, absolutely proof against It. I am not a believer in 'patent medicines,' having found the majority of them fakes, but I do not hesitate to recommend Pe runa as the best medicine for ca tarrh the world has ever seen. I keep a bottle of it at home con stantly and shall continue to do so, because I believe it to be the best medicine on earth. I never leave home that I don't put a bottle of it In my grip." A. T. WOOD. If you do not receive prompt and satis factory results from the use of Peruna. write at once to Dr. Hartman, giving a full statement of your case, and he will be pleased to give you his valuable advice gratis. . Address Dr. Hartman, President of The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, O. ganlzatlons. Several of them are mem bers of central and district commltfees. and some are reputed to have strong home-rule, anti-Dole views. Some resig nations from committees are expected, in view of the Governor's attitude. Governor Dole will sail In a few days for Wash ington, to confer with President Roose velt on political matters In Hawaii. Victim of a Conspiracy. ST. CLOUD, Minn.. March 23. Develop ments In the Magnus Johnson murder case make It appear that the old man. was the victim of a conspiracy. Gustav Larson, a Finlander boy. who was ar rested at Barnesvllle, is said to have con fessed to the Alexandria authorities. Ac cording to this confession several promi nent farmers, neighbors of Johnson, aro Implicated. Andrew Jacobson, a well-to-do farmer, was arrested as an accessory. No Store Coursing at Denver. DENVER, March 29. The Fire and Po lice Board has ordered that no more coursing meets be held In'thls city until the courts decide whether the sport Is cruel, as charged by the Humane Society. Hood's Sarsaparllla Has won success far beyond the effect of advertising only. The secret of its wonderful popular ity is explained by its unapproachable Merit. Based upon a prescription which cured people considered incurable, Hood's Sarsaparilla Unites tho best-known vegetable rem edies, by such a combination, propor tion and process as to have curative power peculiar to itself. Its cures of scrofula, eczema, psori asis, and every kind of humor, as well as catarrh and rheumatism prove Hood's Sarsaparilla the best blood purifier ever produced. Its cures of dyspepsia, loss of appe tite and that tired feeling make it the greatest stomach tonic and strength restorer the world has ever known. Hood's Sarsaparilla Is a thoroughly good medicine. Begin to take it TODAY. Get HOOD'S.