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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 27, 1901)
THE SU2JTDAY- OREGOOTAl!?, PORTLAND, OCTOBER 27fr 1901. 21 HOME SCIENCE SCHOOL COUHSES OF STUDY OUTLINED FOR PORTLAND 1V02IEIT. Public School Teachers Uav Been. Requested to Interest Tlielr PnpIIs In the Work. The women who are interested In the Portland School of Domestic Science feel that the time has come -when every wo man in Portland should know just -what the outline of the plans for this work are. The -world recognizes the fact that the management of a bouse and the prep aration of food is no longer considered drudgery, but must take their place as a most beautiful and ennobling science. The quarters lately occupied by the Port land Manual Training School -will be opened very soon as a thoroughly equip ped School of Domestic Science, Jn which all .the newest and best methods of teaching -will be empjoyed. Mrs, Ellen IL Miller, who is so -well known, and has done such excellent demonstration work in thl3 city, will take charge of classes for working women, also S housekeepers' classes. She will also arrange about lec tures on hygiene and domestic science. The details of this very important part of the school have not been fully planned as yet, but will very soon, be ready for publication. The individual work, in charge of Miss PETITE ZELLA MARIE. Dora Parker, will conslstof the follow- Jng courses: Coolcing: -Lessons for Three-Hour Classes. Lesson T Fire, fuel, combustion, meas urements, scalloped apples. Lesson H Food principles, water, bev erages, tea, coffee, chocolate. Lesson III Mineral matter and starch, white sauce, milk toast, corn starch pud ding. Lesson TV Starch; vegetables. Lesson V Uses for stale bread, soups without meat. Lesson VI Rice, cereals, fruit. Lesson VII Sugar: Caramel, cranberry jelly, prunes. Lesson "VIII Fat: Clarified fat, cook ing in deep fat Lesson IX Eggs: Poached, cooked in shell, hard and soft, omelets. Lesson X Milk: Custards, rennet Pas teurizing and peptonizing. Lesson XI Cheese: Macaroni and cheese, "Welsh rarebit, cheese straws. Leson XII Meat: Mutton chops, roast beef, Hamburg steaks lemon jelly. Lesson XIII Meat: Hash, soup stock, scalloped mutton and sauce. Lesson XIV" Baking powder: Biscuits, hash with gravy Lesson XV Breadr Bread sticks, large loaves. Lesson XVI Bread: Individual loaves, xnuinns. Lessons la Wnitress Course. Lesson I Appearance of waitress, care of pantry, washing dishes, scouring and sharpening knives, cleaning silver, washing towels, scrubbing sink, boards, etc, washing windows, waiting on door. Lesson II Care of dining-room, polish ing brass, furniture and mirrors, arrange ment of room, care of lamps, etc. Lesson HI Serving three-course breakfast. Lesson IV Serving five-course break fast. Lesson V Serving a luncheon. Lesson VI Serving a dinner. Lesson VII Making of sandwiches. Lesson VIII Salads: French dressing, mayonnaise dressing, chicken salad, prep aration of lettuce, preparation of celery. Lesson IX Salads. Lesson X Care of the bedroom. Lessons In Invalid Cookery. Lesson I Classification of food prin ciples. Water, mineral matter, tea, cof fee. Lesson II-Carbohydrates: Starch, po tato starch, milk toast, sippets, etc Lesson HI Vegetables: Cellulose, vege tables in white sauce. Lesson IV Sugar: Cranberries, grape juice, steamed prunes, baked apples, cara mel. Lesson V Cereals: Boiled and steamed rice, avena, wheatena, gluten mush, stewed and steamed apples. Lesson VI Gruels, chocolate, cocoa. Lesson VII Vegetable soups, croutons, soup sticks crisp crackers. Lesson VIH Frotelds: Eggs cooked in shell, hard and soft, poached on toast, omelet, creamy egg, baked egg. Lesson IX Milk: Albumcnlzed, pepton ized. Pasteurized, koumiss, rennet, lemon and wine whey, cold eggnog. Lesson X Eggs and milk, steamed cus tard, soft custard, hot eggnog, choco late cream, etc Lesson XI Meat: broiling, pan broil ing, chop in paper, Hamburg steak, raw beef sandwiches, fish, oysters in shell, squab in paper. Lesson XU Meat broths, juices, jellies. Lesson XIII Clam broth, clam and oys ter juice, oysters -with cream sauce, sweet breads. Lesson XIV Gluten wafers, written ex amination. Lesson XV Practical examination. Lesson XVI Ice creams, orange ice, milk sherbet. Two-hour lessons will be the same as the three hours course, but there will be fewer dishes. Each pupil will wear a cap, apron and cuffs, and do the cooking at her own desk on a gas stove, and. whatever she cookc will be her own to taste and criticise. Elderly women would enjoy forming a class and so compare modern methods with those of years ago, Tvhen all women were notable house keepers. Mistresses should know ex actly how work ought to be done, and young housekeepers would save them selves and their husbands much deep tribulation by taking a thorough course. Girls who wish to be good cooks and waitresses would feel the ;oy of being capable and worth good wages, If they would take the course to earn, a di ploma from this school. The women hope that all the teacjiers in the higher grades in the public schools will talk of these lessons to their pupll3fas Miss Porter is finding it very difficult to get around to all the schools, being so busy with the furnishing of the kitchen. Classes for school girls will be held on "Wednesday afternoons, also Saturdays, both forenoon and afternoon. SERVANT GIRLS IN SWEDEN There the Mistress Is Really Mistress of Her Household. Down In these country towns, and In fact everywhere in Sweden except In Stockholm and one or two other of the larger cities, domestic servants are en gaged under contracts for at least six months and generally for a year, says W. E", Curtis in a, letter from Stock holm. On the 24th of April and the 24th of October contracts are always made and service always terminates on one of those days. Girls who come In from th country to seek employment as servants gather In the market place on the morn ings of those das, -where an official from the police department Is present to look after them. They usually bring recom mendations from the village pastor as to their character and previous conduct and from their former employers If they have been In service before. Some may be for tunate enough t'o have a testimonial from the Burgomaster or a merchant or some other dignitary who Is known by repu tation. Their names, ages, places of birth and former residences are all taken down by the police officials, who also make briefs of the recommendations they carry. During the morning housekeepers who are In want of servants come to the mar ket plaee. The official in charge tells them the name and the record of each girl, and there are usually personal in terviews. When a housekeeper finds a satisfactory candidate she crosses her hand with silver that is, gives her from 2 to 3 kroner as earnest money, and tells her to report at her residence on the date she names. In the meantime the police official has taken down the terms of the agreement, the names of the em ployer and the employed, the amount of wages and the length of service agreed upon. Girls who are already in service and de sire to make a change file a notice with this official, who already has their rec ommendations and what you may call their domestic history on his books. He thus acquires the name, sge, character and reputation of every servant in town. PIANO RLOW - ' ' , BEATRICE RA Assisted by Paul Wessinger A SELECT PROGRAMME THAT WILL -' APPEAL TO MUSIC LOVERS. Tuesday Evening, Octe 29 AT THE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH (White Temple.) 12lh and-Taylor Sts. Admission $1.00 etll9t9t9999tCt999S9C8eiS99SS0peS9 so that when any &V Inquires for a cook or a housemaid he can give her re liable Information concerning every ap plicant, A. gir) must give her employers a week's -notice of chanso, and vice versa, sp that both tho employer and the employed may have plenty of time tq prepare for the contract day the 24th of April or the 24th of October, In the cities employment agencies arp conducted by the municipality, and when q. houseKeeper wants a servant she goes to one of them and finds applications from every girl 'who wants a place and the recommendations; 5he carries. When Bhe picks out the girl she wants the lat ter Is sent to her house for a personal Interylew and bears a card which must be returned to headquarters within 24 hours after jt is Issued. If the Interview Is not satisfactory the grl brings back the card and waits for another chance. If It Is satisfactory the lady of the house fills out the blanks with the date and term of employment, the wages agreed upon and Other facts affecting the con tract. If the girl Is not satisfied at the end of a certain time she must go to police headquarters or to the municipal official In charge of that business and state her grievance, He makes an Investigation and acts as a sort of judge In the case If the family Is not pleased with their servant after trial they apply to him and are compelled to abide by his decision. No girl can be discharged or obtain her release during her term of employment without his consent. If a girl desert? her employer she may ba arrested and punished by a fine or Imprisonment and forfeit her claims to future consideration of the employment bureau. It will be im possible for her to get another place. If her employer refuses to pay her wages -or does not treat her proporly she can appeal to the nearest magistrate for re dress. The wages of servants are very low, particularly In the small towns. A. good cook can be obtained for ?4 or ?5 a, month. A first-class cook sometimes commands twice as much In large families, but only among the aristocracy. A housemaid ex pects from 52 50 to ?5 a month and a maid of all work In families where only one servant Is employed must bo paid a little more. ii i BOYS SHOULD BE BEATEN. An Eijfflish Opinion That the Birch Should Not Be Spared. London Express. The American Ambassador, MrChoate, Is popular with the small boy in these days. Little Jimmy and tiny Tommy aro ready to throw their hats In the air and utter as many cheers as the American rcpresentati e would care to listen to, Mr. Choate's name being the text of their en thusiasm. Mr. Choate. dealing out prizes at the University College School, also distributed the opinion that corporal pun ishment Is all wrong, and that the birch and the cane should be broken Into smith ereens, and the smithereens thrown Into the great elsewhere. At this particular school the pupils are never beaten The spectacle of a master working himself up Into a rage, and, stick In hand, chasing a wretched boy, does not occur In the Gower-street seat of learn ing, although the sight Is not yet obsolete as to the whole of England's schools. The method at the University College School Is one of moral suasion. The youth who refuses to learn or who be haves In a disorderly manner is sent In awful state to the room of the head master or of his assistant, and there lee. tured for his shortcomings.- They have or had a system of an "appearing book " This Is sent for and brought In In the most solemn state. In the presence of the whole class the name of the culprit and an account of his misdeeds are en tered. Later he Is arraigned for grim trial. - , Many boys would prefer to be seized and whacked and have it over, but- It Is found, so the school authorities allege, that moral suasion Is more effective In reforming them. Mr. Choate comes from a country where in 'theory the person of the individual Is regarded as eo sacred that the small boy Is not trounced with a birch. Many people who have had deal ings with the American small boy attrib ute his bad manners, his "freshness" and his offenslvenebs to this very fact. Experts In the matter tell us that It Is Impossible to develop a boy without a certain allowance of cane. Old maids and old bachelors believe that a boy can be governed by standing him In a corner or depriving him of his bread and jam. This statement the aforesaid exports greet with an incredulous guffaw. It Is hardly likely that Mr. Choate was ever confronted with the Irritating situation of a small boy making a grimace at him and div ing under the table. If he had been so confronted, he would have found It more easy to rout him out of his hiding-place with a vigorously used broomstick than to extract him with the honeyed words which he uses so well In diplomacy. Papas who know what they are talking about say that the moral suasion plan is a success with little girls. These should never be slapped They are more sensi tive and refined by nature than the hob bledehoy young male, and they respond more readily to appeals to their Intellect. For the present It is likely that the Brit ish parent will not dispose of the penny cano or of the lath. Tills Implement used by builders in tne construction of ceilings is cheaper than bamboo, and Is a very effectlve article. A boy of 13, tradition says, cannot be managed by a woman at all. This Is be cause the woman employs the arguments of diplomacy, like Mr. Choate. A man has no difficulty In persuading the very so9eas9eoo 9 9 0 9 RECITAL DJERKE .THE GREAT PIANIST Tickets on sale at Wood arcl, Clarice & Co.'s, Eilers Piano House unci Box Office. o CALVIN HEILIQ Manager THE PRICKS Lower floor, except last 3 In lear of FRIDAY SATURDAY THE EVENT OF THE SEASON BOOK BY HKRRY B. N. With cast and ensem ble of unrivaled excellence, including IpMBmx p m m MPi Mm n maajimu.jJKJ""'"" " "ww'!fiwlBWiTHlwwtpnii. MHRQUHM GRHND EVENING PRICES Entire Lower Floor, $1.50. Balcony, first 3 rows. $1.00: second 3 rows, 7a cents; last 6 rows, 50 cents. Gallery, first 2 rows, 35 cents: all seats In rear of first 2 rows, 25 cents. Boxes and Loges $10 00 Matinee Prices Entire Parquette, 51.00. Entire Parquette. Circle, 73 cents. Balcony, flrst 3 rows, 75 cents; second 3 rows, 50 cents; last 6 rows, 35 cents. Gallery 25 cents. Boxes and Loges, $7.50. Seats on sale Wednesday morning- at 10 o'clock. Popuiar With the People SS TONIGHT, SUNDAY, OCTOBER ,r . DAN THE TICKLING TRIUMPH OF THE TIMES THIRD AND YAMI4ILL same boy to do as he directs. That Is because the man reaches for a cane. The golden days o' which Mr. Choate talks when the Hon will lie down by the lamb, when small boys will not need corporal punishment, and when the robins will neat again, are very pretty days Indeed, but experts assure us they are not yet here. . Tlicntrlcal Proiiertlrn. Gentleman's Magazine. In the Induction to Jonson's "Bartholo mew Pair" we And the "Stage Keeper" says, "Would not a fine pump upon the stage have doje well for a prpperty now?" while In the old play of "The Tam M ""-'" ;" ' -;3- -- i - ii PHONE NORTH 1076 ' " I 1 I Pnnnbr Prlrf5 COMMENCING SUNDAY. OCT 27 i U J;, P with matinee Saturday . ' "lntheRogues,Gallcry, I For Wiedemann Engatje- : meat. Only- 7 jl O B 1 irV ' iiilllCOliiJiJl 'ThelVlajor'sDaughter" I V v j- I (( yr i, M j (( ) ) Wednesday. Thursday ' O ' L )l JLJf VV andfriday y I J f - The Great Five-Act e f .Jn,,.. V V- IN A NEW REPERTOIRE TONIGHT, THE FOUR-ACT Melodrama y-s. V-fc. ' SOCIETY COMEDY : QO "THE SEA 0F ICE" l quo "The Great Divorce Case." rrs i I f AND miqht I -JJJ Entire Change of Specialties. "ABOUT TOWN" I no HIGHER ; : I I "SOMETHING DOING" ALL THE TIME ( ' ' J e j . j j ARQUAM GRAND THEATER... TmmiSP MONDAY, OCTOBER 2 HOYT'S -SCENERY AND EFFECTS ALL "BRAND" NEW SAME EXCELLENT COMPANY THAT HAS PERPETUATED THE . y TITLE FOR TWELVE YJEAR5. rows. $1 00: last 3 rows, 75 cents. Balcony, flst 6 rows, 75 cents; last 6 rows, SO cents. flrst 2 rows, 25 cents. Boxes and Loses, ?7.5Q. ADVANCE SALB NOW OPEN. 'Phone, EVENINGS, NOVEMBER 1-2 MR. SAMUEL E. RORK WILL PRESENT GEORGE W. LEBERER'S TREMENDOUS TRANSATLANTIC TRIUMPH jiii H-" y i""5 S2USITH- COMPKNY OP 60 MISS CLARA PALMER FRANK BERNARD HARRY SHORT J. HAYDEN CLARENDON BEN GRINNELL NELLIE McNAUGHTON CARftlE REYNOLDS HATTIE ARNOLD RUD E. WARREN B. The original New York and London production. In Its entirety, will he presented in this city. CORDRAY'S THEATER htir Broadhurst and Corrie Introduce for the First Time in Your THE TWO EMPERORS OF GERMANY ASON AND MASON - THE LAUOH1EST EVER. -WITH THIS GREAT CASTi- HAEET JAMBS, LEW NEWCOMBB, CHARLOTTE LOVE, GLORIA ALONZO. ANITA LAURENCE, dan mason. lottie -williams salter. Beatrice Mckenzie, eddie b.usseld. "WM. O'DAY, CORDRAY'S POPULAR Metropolitan Theater ing of a Shrew,"' one of the players who Is to act before Slie says, I'll speak for the properties. My Lord, we must Have a shoulder of mutton for a prop erty. Now, both these quotations show that "properties" three centuries ago consist ed of much the same things as they do today. The mention of properties in the stage directions of old plays are fre quent; a few instances must suffice. In Greene's "James IV" we are directed to have "a tctnb conveniently placed upon the stage," while in the same author's "Alphonsus of Aragon'' we read, "Exit OPEHR wouse MATINEE SAT URDAY AT 2;15 400 PERFORMANCES IN NEW YORK 300 NIGHTS AT THE SHAFTESBURY, LONDON -21WSIC BV - -IN- 2vf AD01 PH EVERYTHING UP TO DATE CHAS. MASON, ESTELLE GILBBRTt NELLIE MASKELL, SAM MIBFIELD. BFFIE LAURENCE. PRICES, 25c AND, 50c. Venus, or if you conveniently can, let a chair come down from the top of the stage and draw her up." This Is In teresting, both for the fine consideration for the convenience of others, which It Im plies and also because it shows thar the use of mechanical appliances for Intro ducing a deus ex machina were not un known. In Henslowe's Diary we And an entry for a disbursement for o somewhat similar contrivance "a pair of pulleys to hang Absalom." On this point, as on so many others, Henslowe provides us with a great deal of valuable Information. In his diary for September and October, 159S, we find that he expended 23 2s on CALVIN HEILIG Mdngger & The one genuine find greatest success of all American comedies The play that made Charles Hoyt famous, and has been applauded by the amusement lovers of three continents Gallery first 2 rows 23 cent- all oati Main S6S. ' S CALVIN HEILIO, Manager THE BIG MUSICAL EXTRAVAGANZA 3 DIRECT FROM THE SHAFTESBURY THEATER, LONDON, ENG. LAJD3ltflG ENGLTSNDSR The Casino's Daintiest Choristers John F. Cordray, Mgr. 27 KEDEAYi City THE LAUGH TRUST SYNDICATED GEO. L. BAKER Manager properties for "Piers of "Winchester," a, larger amount than was usual with him for one play; the properties for "Patient Grlssel" cost him. the much more moder ate sum of 4 5s, while among an Inven tory of properties belonging to the Ad miral's men we find such entries as "Tas so's picture," "a tree of golden apple" and "three Imperial crowns." "We not only consume more paper than any other country, but we are reaching out for the markets of the world, and with our output furnish railways and steamships with about 7,500,000 tons of freight a year f