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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (July 8, 1900)
THE SUNDAY OBEGGtflAN, PORTLAND, JULT3 8, 1900. HHw t vw if rcfrrP i r n fSM8iHT!oSWBMWBroyrpfrrl HVaMNS Tl.-5: A Story of the English-Bow War, by Rudyard Kipling. (Reprinted by permission of Collier's Weekly.) The Boers had wrecked the three center spans and blown huge pieces out of the stone piers. The -wreckage lay adrift in the dirty water, and a section of the British army was now picking lip the pieces. A pontoon bridge had been thrown across the river. Tou reached it by way of a steep sandy track through the scrub, and on the north bank met a steeper, sandier scarp that cllmbeu out past the haunches- of the bridge under the edge of a rocky embankment. Till the temporary railway trestle was finished this plunge and that scramble were the only path into the Orange Free State. By that road came McManus, head of the Corpor ate Equatorial Bank of Africa, on urgent business. He had been summoned to Bloemfonteln by the Field Marshal Com manding in Chief, who, with tho High Commissioner, was then striving to disen tangle some finances which President Steyn had dropped. In an Inner pocket lay a pass calling on all officers, civil and military, to assist and expedite R. I. Mc Manus, Esq., by every means in their power, for the state had need of him and his time, which meant other people's money, as well as his own, was valuable. McManus was not used to passes. As a rule of 30 years, few people interfered with his uprisings or his downslttings. He was known to remotest Dutch farmers for an institution representing an institution, from the edge of the Kalanari to the out skirts of Portuguese territory; from Sal isbury, where they lend money on mort gage, to the sea, where tney foreclose on villa property. His grizzled head held most intimate knowledge of South Afri ca's finance .for the last quarter of a sentury; his word, when they importuned him to speak, was law alike to specula tive bond or progressive Ministries. Cape Town knew that he had been called up to Bloemfonteln, and flashed the news to Natal and Kiroberley: nor need we for an Instant doubt that Pretoria knew it with in 12 hours of his departure from the coast. The Corporate Equatorial had been shased out of Bloemfonteln with bad words early in the war. Its return slgni Sed more than army corps victorious. McManus. Ms secretary and half a dozen fellow-travelers came in a desolate even ing to the southern end of Folly Bridge. A simple race of God-fearing herdsmen had been before them. The platform, after three days' vehement cleansing, still reeked of putrid onions, stable litter, and the remnants of bloody sheepskins. They had defiled the corner of every room they had lived in as dirty little boys lefile abandoned houses; they had removed everything save the door locks, and had left In exchange a portrait In crayon on the wall of one "Chamberlain at Mod der," which represented an eyeglassed per son at a rope's end. "My word!" said a New Zealand doctor, hoping to join his countrymen in the big camps to tho north, "this Is a lovely land to figSfc over! "When d'you suppose we go on to Bloemfonteln?" "I'd give something to know why Mc Manus is going up," said the captain ol a troop of Colonial Horse, returning from a, Karroo hospital. "Who's McManus?" said the New Zea lander. "Good Lord!" the South African replied, aghast at his ignorance. "He's McManus. He's in his carriage now! You'll eee he won't get out. He's got all his skoff with him. He'll have a decent dinner soda water, too." The Colonial had been picked -up among the tangled Colesburg kopjes, where soda water was scarce. "I'm going up with the Little Man's pri vate letters." This was an officer late of the Bengal army. "That ought to be good for a reserved compartment in a cattle truck. Wonder how long we have to wait" He stumbled forth, grasping the Commander-in-Chief's private mail- bag. The noises of a full camp filled their ears, but the station was void and blank. "There must be a railway staff officer somewhere," a young and brisk gunner murmured. "Let'.s find him. Isn't that ' a light at the end of the platform? Phew! How the place stinks!" They formed an untidy little proces sion, and, falling over the sleeping men and stray baggage, found at last a bare room, lighted with candles In beer bottles, and somewhat overfurnished with two men, both in khaki one of them very angry. "But but confound it all," said the lat ter. "How did it come to be broached, guard?" "I don't know, sir. My business Is to report it to you. One case of whisky with the "top smashed in, and a bottle gone, between here an Arundel. They're always doing it along the line, 'sir. 1 think it' those irregular corps." "Yes. that's all very tine, but how did it come to be broached? Well, never mind never mind. I shall report it, of course." "Report it," whispered the sapper with doouments for the Intelligence Depart ment. "They've been looting the staff's reserve baggage down the line. A lot they'll care for one bottle o' whisky miss ing." "What can I do for you, gentlemen?" said the railway staff officer, when the train guard, properly reported had with drawn. "Wo -want to know how we can get on to Bloemfonteln?" "Not another train till tomorrow night. You'll have to wait till then." The R. S. O. drummed merrily on the table. It meant a check of full 24 hours, and some one said so. "It isn't my fault" said thcR. S. O. "I assure you it -would give me the great est pleasure personally to shoot rubbish up the line, hut I have my orders, and I've nothing more to do with it. I've noticed that every man who comes up fc v thinks his business is the one thing I've got to attend to, and that the whole army will go to pieces if he isn't sent to the front at once, but . . Hullo, what do these Kaffirs want? Been out of the camp without a pass?" Four Kaffirs were thrust Into the room and the company departed, leaving the R. S. O. to execute Justice according to his own lights and those in the beer hottles. "My word!" said the New Zealander "but we didn't make a fuss about not going up, did we? Why was he so stuffy? Who Is that man?" "He's been here precisely nine days," said a voice In the darkness. "Nine whole days in Africa. He has his orders. TVo'll hear a lot about these orders be fore we leave. I know the breed. There wftt be larks. Now let's see how we can whack up something to eat." "Get a light first," said the gunner. "If we could find some oil we'd light the lamps In our carriage. Those candles are no good. They always drop into the vlttles. Morgan, you go and unscrew the lamps an bring, 'em out here. I'll look for oil. Hi!" (this to a shadow that passed) "where do you keep your lamp oil?" "In the lamp room, of course. I'm the station master," was the fretful re ply. "I beg your pardon. You must bo awfully hard worked, Don't bother; we'll get it." "Thank you, sir. Yes, we're working 20 hours a day. There's the oil. I'll strike a match and you can get the cork out of ' t "No, you won't. Chuck that match away. I'd sooner waste your oil than set myself alight. Morgan! bring the lamps here. I'll fill 'em." "One of the lamps ain't empty at all." Morgan's voice came across the siding with a rising snarl. "It's fullt It's trickling all down my cuff." "Never mind, bring what's left. We must see bofore we can eat." The lamps were filled and lit rough handedly, and plate by plate and tin by tin, with jackknlves for tin openers, a meal was dragged together. The railway staff officer suggested that it should be eaten in his room, and then enlarged on the duties and responsibili ties of his office. But the company were tired. Moreover, R. S. O.'s were old birds to them. They knew not less than SO of the breed, and a few had been R. S. O.'s themselves. "I think," said the New Zealand doc tor, skewering cold tinned herring with a pocket-knife, "before I talked about shooting rubbish up the line I'd try to burn a little of the muck that's lying about the station. Sweeping isn't any earthly good." "Oh, that department Is probably in charge of the officer commanding the Royal Engineers," said the Colonial Cap tain, with a short, dry laugh. He had served ln,eince the outbreak of the war, and counted 13 engagements to his credit. "A little of that lamp oil we wasted and a match would do wonders," the New Zealander Insisted. "Don't presume to dictate to the Army," an imperial officer said, almost proudly. "I'll back an R. S. O. against any one except the looked across the table) a sapper." "We're learning. I swear we're learn ing." The young engineer flushed very prettily. "We aren't such tfools as we were. The Colonials have taught us a lot. Take the Railway Pioneer Corps that's laying down the new line on the north bank, for instance." "Yes," the Colonial Captain grunted. "They're the pick of the Rand all mine managers and machinists and engineers and boiler-makers. They're working dou ble shifts to finish the track because they want to get home to Johannesburg. Yes, I know about them." Again he laughed unpleasantly. "What?" the New Zealander asked. "Oh, the usual thing. They worked day and night, and of course they wanted more than service ration, so their com mandant Phil Tenbroek, he's a big mine I manager when he's at home bought a ; lot or Bovril and peameal and made soup of it and served it out to 'em at night. You can see their flare lamps across the river now if you look. Day and night they work. Well, the authorities found he'd spent five whole pounds govern ment money, and they told him he wasn't to do It. Mind you, that's now now now when every day what am I talking of ? every hour's work means thousands of pounds saved. Yes, they told him the expenditure was unauthorized." "And then?" said the young sapper, un easily. "Oh, then. You know Phil Tenbroek? At least I do. Phil sent a wire to Port Elizabeth on his own hook for fifty pounds' worth of Bovril and peameal. He paid out of his own pocket, of course; but Phllly wants to get back to the Rand as soon as possible, and it seamed to him the quicker that new line was laid the better. And they'd have crip pled the whole corps the best engineers in the world for a fiver! Nice tale, !S S5ffi?mroTO? iSwa-ooRcsewaEw.rtAuaER egg WtmlQWrfifHmililWli- msmmmmmmmm msmmmmni rjRP INTO LOiNM-THD 3(V AS " ruwi AND PENETJWrr.15. " Dr. Robert M. Mulllngs, of Norwalk, Conn., has invented what he believes to be the most humane bullet yet offered for use in civilized warfare. His Invention is a simple one, but ho asserts that It will do away with the frightful lacerations about which so much has been written slnco tho United States engaged in war with Spain and England with the Boers. The bullet for which Dr. Mulllngs is seeking a patent Is not unlike an ordinary bullet, except that it has an opening, which he calls a canal, practically all the way through It. This opening,- he maintains, will prevent the explosion of projectile air after the bullet has entered tho body and also will prevont the en trance of air into the wound. "Various tests that have been made with Dr. Mul llngs' Invention seem to demonstrate the soundness of his theories. During the progress of the South Afri can war charges have been made both 'iCSPAlJCTa ain't it? True, too. look at their flare lamps! They work." Far away across the dark to tho north ward of the formless country ran a line of fire dots. Tho Railway Pioneer Corps j were at work on the new track that was to connect with- the temporary trestle bridge. A dull boom came up the gorge between the kopjes. "Blasting away the wreckage," the Co lonial explained. "Risky work at night, but Phil told me he was in a hurry. Oh, Phllly Tenbroek is a man. I bet ho hasn't taken off his clothes for a week." Morning, hot and sultry, put out the flare lamps on the north of the river and brought in a trainload of troops from the south to be added to the acres of dusty tentage around Folly Bridge. The travel ers, Including McManus, had seen men and guns and buck-wagons, doctors, dust and wounded stony hills and scrub strewnsdowns a few hundred times be fore. It pleased them better to observe the R. S. O. as he valiantly faced the tenth day of his official life. The four Kaffirs had been disposed of, but he was still much troubled about Mrs. the broached whisky and much annoyed by the eccentricities of lunatic civilians who, sololy for the Jest of it. wished to know when they could get goods up to Bloemfonteln. The big railway Junction SO miles behind him was also a nuisance. It complained of a congested goods yard, and desired him at the trucks. Now his desire was to keep his end of the line neat and open, and so far he had succeeded. He drew at tention with prldo to the long, empty sidings which he had "saved," though he did not exactly specify the purpose of his economics. There were far too many people anxious to go to Bloemfonteln. Officers, of course, if their passes were In perfect order, might be allowed, but these J idle civilians, he was free to say, an noyed him. They simply had no concep tion of military matters, and they never seemed to think a man had orders. How ever, he had his orders, and, faithful as" the Roman sentry, overwhelmed in the lava of Vesuvius, he meant to carry them J "out. What otherwise was :he sense of orders? He paused very often for a re- T1v. Thi stnfinn r th xmrm 1rA nlr I stunk to heaven. "Well, that's all right," said the Now Zealander, "but when I was quite finished with my orders it seems to me I'd have another try at the rubbish about here. My word! Look at all that amount of unemployed labor in the camp!" There were not fewer than 20M men un. der canvas. Some of them were b'clngv drilled. McManus went for a walk through tha t mimosa bushes to look at the late bridge. It cost 100,000 and somebody would have to account for the breakage. That, Indi rectly, was McManus' department. "Have you seen McManus?" cried a pri vate of the Railway Pioneer corps, as he rode up to the Colonial Captain, sitting in the window of what had been Folly Bridge refreshment-room. "I've seen him.. He looks as in, he'd just come out of Adderley street." "Did you speak to him?" "No, but I wanted to ask him who he expects Is going to pay for the bridge." "You will, on the Rand after the war," the Captain drawled. "That's what I supposed, but I wish to THINKS HE HAS SOLVED THE PROBLEM OF "" in rrim m n n rmrnfTT tttwiiwt Vwwiaiiimiiii i n inn- , piece or oa. MOT Ha Tnt oou:o IKCH DtEI-K?, 1 ) '"" T' FT" 'piT-fi TTillHI WliWbTB mTnTiWlB by the British and the Boers that their opponents were using an explosive bullet. Surgeons seemed to be unable to explain on any other theory the shocking lacera tion of the tissues when bullets of small calibre, like tho Krag-Jorgenscn, Mauser, or Lee-Medford, have been used. Investi gation apparently established the fact, howevor, that these ugly wounds wore due to tho amount of air driven into the body ahead of a bullet and 'having no means of. escape. Owing to the great pressure back of it,thls would result in an explosion, causing' a frightful lacera tion of the tissues. It was upon this theory, says the New York Herald, that Dr. Mulllngs worked. He strove to devise a. scheme whereby tho air could escape, and this result he believes can be attained by having a small opening, about the size of a pin head, extending -through the. bullet. To illustrate his theory, he took a solid bul-' goodness McManus could worlc out some scheme o' compensation that 'ud hit the Transvaal .hard." "So do 1 but the war expenses will have to be paid by the Rand Just the same," "That's rather hard on -as working as volunteers to mend what the Boers have broken, and then we have the bill sent In to us at the end. McManus lent me two thousand once on stands I .had in Johan- nesburg. t paid1 him before the war. ! Wish I hadn't now. Well, I must -go on. S-long!" At 4 in the afternoon a train was made up at FblIyBridge. Into this marched the passengers and their baggage, and at that hour the . S. O. reappeared to satisfy himself that all passes were in proper or der and to issue a ukase. "You wljl be turned back at the other side of the river by the R. S. O., there if your passes are not countersigned by tho Station Commandant here," he said, smil ing. "The deuce! When was that order is sued?" the. Colonial captain demanded. "It Isn't .-my fault. I've only got my orders, and" "Yes, yes; we know all that but where Is the station commandant?" "I don't know. He was about here this morning, but he- left after -lunch." - "No o " reflectively from a corner of the carriage, "ypu wouldn't." "Well, I hope you'll get across all right, but I tell yqu now that unless your passes are countersigned by Smith. 'station com mander, you won't be able to get across, even if you were Kitchener himself." "I'd give a month I'd give three months' pay to have K. of K. on this plat form now--and we'd Bee," said the officer with the Little Man's letters. 'Tin only giving you my orders," "And you don't know where Smith Is?" "No." , "And you expect us to hunt him all around the camp, do you? We've been seventeen twenty-two hours in this blasted onion heap, and you and Smith between ypu have only Just discovered" "Well, it Isn't my fault. I'm only" "You ought to keep Smith on the prem ises then." "That has nothing to do with me. I should recommend you to go out and look for him." "Oh, I've no Interest In the matter. rm only going up with the Little Man's private mail. Hero's the bag. I don't AT THE JUNGLE CONCERT Leo What a charming duct Mr. Monk is playing. care. If Ton stopped on the other side It's your lookout. I'm sure the Little Man would bo quite pleased." "Oh, there's McManus," said the Col onial captain, looking out of the window. "I suppose he's hunting Smith. D'you think they'll stop McManus if his pass isn't countersigned by Smith V "Who's McManu3?" A giggle of deep delight Interrupted the R. S. O. "Oh, that civilian. 'Pon my word, you'd think Bloemfonteln was Picadllly. They're all wanting to go up there." "Thank you," said the Colonial. 'Tm afraid we'll have to be turned back to the other side. Perhaps if we say we couldn't find Smith, they'll forgive us." "We. I,jn nly giving you my or" The train rolled out nearly half a mile. and halted In a deep cutting. The pas sengers stepped out over ankles into the sand, that slid under their feet, and their baggage followed them. A gaggle of Kaf- ; firs marched away with bags and bedding- ro-ls and tne company followed depressed- ly. They expected to be met on the other side by a train from the north which In God's good time would go back to Bloemfonteln. "But what do they want to stop In the middle of a cutting for." said the New Zealander. "I wouldn't have minded walk ing a hundred yards on the. level back there. They mlghthave made a decent platform there. I believe I've twisted ray ankle climbing up the bank." "Oh, this Isn't a patch to what it Is on the other side," said an officer on the bridge works. And they walked and thoy j walked, until they reached the pontoon, a hundred feet below. McManus' face seemed a little set as It were set, but in no wise troubled. "Did he find Smith T' the Colonel asked, as they climbed the desperate north bank, down which buck wagons were sliding in i billows of dust. Here again CO men's la bor for two da8 would have greatly smoothed the road. "He said he didn't," his companion replied. "Oh, glory!" said the Colonial, and hop ping over a, bowlder fell Into a bush. A hundred feet of river bank through deep sand at the end of a mile walk la not j i easy to negotiate, and It was a dewy- browed detachment that broke through let and dropped it into a glass of water, whereupon a bubble eight or ten times tho diameter of the bullet rose to the surface. That he holds to be a demon stration of the amount of air that is driven Into the body by a solid missile. He then took one of the bullets he In vented, and when he dropped It Into the water a bubble about the size of a pin head roseto the surface. This, he main tains, showed conclusively that his bullet had driven but a small amount of air ahead of it, and that, even If It does drive some air into the body, it also offers a means for the air to escape, and thus eliminates the possibility of an explosion after tho bullet has entered. Other tests made by Dr. Mulllngs did evon more to convince him thai his in vention will go far toward making war fare humane. Taking a piece of oak six Inches thick, backed with a steel plato a quarter of an Inch thick, he fifed a TiI7iilTMTt'tew'Ei m" Tp" "" "'-T'' -T Trfr the iew bullet. 1 5" Rew aJ5!CT.tSBissSSrrf',5-TClC-r'f T??f".,yMr I-rrTi;iiiiiriwfiii(Hiii!iiwiiiiJiiiiiiumiitiiiiiiU)iiiin'iliH(i!ll I " ' -' i ill IIIM1WII m iTMm MIMMMum m i n the scrub and landed panting among the rocks at the ganger's hut on the north aide of the bridge. But the R. S. O. who received them there was cool and utterly calm. He wished to know whether their passes were in order, and a hush of de licious awe fell upon the company. vas It possible? they asked of one another was it conceivable that . . . McManus climbed the slope Into the Orange Free State easily and dispassion ately, his lower Jaw protruding perhaps one-sixtieth of an inch beyond the nor mal clinch. The travelers brothers In that great Joy made a little semicircle about the R. S. O. the R. S. 0. of the north bank of Folly Bridge about him and about McManus of the Corporate Equatorial Bank. It was heavenly weather. There was no accommodation of any sort or description, for the gang er's hut was occupied by the military telegraphers. "May I trouble you for your pass, please?" McManus produced it clumsily. He was more accustomed to demand than to sup ply documents of identification. "Yes yes this is all right." The com pany winked as with one eyelid "but I don't" see that" the officer turned It over -"that It has been countersigned by Smith." - ".Captain Smith was in his bath when I went to him at Folly Bridge at 3:45. He sent a verbal message that It would be "all right so far as I understood, through the door, at the time." 'Tm afraid I can't help that." The R. S. O. paused uneasily. McManu3, in gray tweeds, black bowler and immacu late white collar, gave him not the slight est help. "This pass is no good." The sentence came out in a rush. Indeed." There was a meekness about McManus and a silence on the Uttle knot of bystanders that would have warned any other than .an Imported imperial alien that that kopje was occupied in force. "No. You'll have to go back across the river to get Smith's signature. I can't let you up on that pass." This very cheer fully. Whole hierarchies had signed It. Lions and unicorns ramped on the top, of it. It appealed, as has been said, to earth, fire and water to horseflesh, steam and steel, and all In command thereof, to for- ward with speed and courtesy R, Kl Mc Manus to Bloemfonteln, but it lacked the signature of Smith that Smith who was then toweling himself two miles away. "I must go back?" McManus' clear eyes traveled down the rocky slope behind him, to the far pontoon and the further south bank, where a few soldiery, pink as prawns and at that distance not much larger, were bathing, climbed the wooded bank beyond and rested with disfavor on "Yes, go back, of course, and get Smith. to sign it." A lesser man would have said, "I will see you damned first," but McManus was in no sense small. His face did not even flush. He turned away slowly, as though the matter had no further Interest for him, and the R. S. O. dealt with the other passes. As a matter of detail not one carried the magic signature of Smith. The officer in charge of the Little Man's private mail almost implored the R. S. O. to stop him for 24 hours, because he wished to learn whether there was any truth in the current army legend that un der no circumstances would the Little Man swear. The officer In charge of the staff's mail followed suit. He had two bag3 of official correspondence for the staff, and there were generally among them men who could swear. He, too, prayed to be turned back. The officer with the new maps in tho Intelligence Department Joined in his entreaties. "After all," said one cheerily, as they sat down oh their bedding rolled in the gathering dust, "what does It matter, old man. You're bound to be Stellenbosched In three days." Now, Stellenbosch Is not a name to use lightly, for there go the men who have not done quito so well; and the R. S. O.'s face closed as he asked for an explana tion. "Haven't you stopped McManus?" said one. who knew his man. "Who's McManus?" "Oh. Fm sorry. NtaverJ mind you'll find out before Tuesday." "The only person I've stopped was that I civilian, who hadn't got his pass signed I by Smith. I can't accept a verbal mes- t sage from across the Orange River. "Quito right. You'll be getting all your A HUMANE BULLET soft lead bullet from a Winchester sport ing rifle and then flred one of his bul lets from the same rifle. The solid bullet went only five Inches into the oak, while his open bullet went clear through the wood and made a depression of an eighth of an Inch In the steel. This test, ho holds, shows that the canal in the new bullet does not lessen the penetra tion, as both bullets were fired at the same distance and the same quantity of powder was used In each instance. Dr. Mulllngs next shot at a bar of soap, demonstrating that the entrance made, by each bullet was the same, but that the solid bullot had left at the place of exit a ragged hole two Inches In dia meter, while the place of exit of the new bullet was only an inch In diameter and the edges were smooth Instead of ragged, In using these soft bullets Dr. Mulllngs tho armies of the world will go far to found that the places of entrance were ward making' warfare more humane than small, while the places of exit were large, it has been up to the present time. messages from Bloemfonteln in a little while. I wouldn't be In your shoes for a trifle." "I don't think McManus minds much, though," the Colonial Captain struck in soothingly. "I spoke to him Just now. He say3 he is going on." 'Til take dashed good care he doesn't," said the R. S. O.. exploding. This was something he could understand. "Yes; he's going on the train when she comes in; so. you'll have another chance, yu see. If you stop him as he gets In I suppose he. will go back to Capo Town, and he'll tell the Little Man why. He's rather busy, and he won'.t be able to.come up again." "But confound It all does he expect the whole blessed Orango Free State to wait on hie business?" "It would be rather a bad Job If she didn'tJust now. He's the head of tho Corporate Equatorial Banking Corpora tion, and he has been called up to Bloem fonteln rather urgently to put the finances of the place straight. He isn't going up for pleasure, you know." Somebody lit a pipe, and in the hush you could hear the great river running through itho dry hills. A far away voice on the construction engine, backed close up to the bridge, called to some one under a staging: "McManus goin' up to Bloemfonteln to night?" "Ye-es." "That means business thank God." "Why-y?" "Why? 'Cause they don't care one scarlet weir for the whole army the Boers don't. They reckon they can get theih withdrawn if they win the game in London, but reopenin' the bank at Bloem fonteln means business. That's why. It teaches the Dutch more than 20 battles. Wonder they don't try to cut tho line and nab him tonight." The silence by the ganger's hut contin ued unbroken for 20 puffs. "And he did wait outside Smith's door while Smith was washing because I saw him. I wouldn't have done It," said an imperial officer, slowly, "but I suppose he wished to see precisely what sort of fools we can be when we go In for war." "And you've told him to walk two miles back and two miles here again." said tho New Zealander, "to get Smith's signa ture." "And there's no guarantee Smith won't be having a haircut and shampoo when he reaches there,"' the Colonial Captain added. "We kneW in Cape Town a week agb McManus had been called up. But, of course, if ho hasn't Smith's signature that Bettles It." "What does It matter? Let the bruto frolic around the kopjes until Smith's dry. He's only the boss of tho biggest bank in the country. Who cares for how much they want him at Bloemfonteln? I'd put a guard on him and march him back in irons, by Jove!" said a cavalry officer. "I say, old man, did it ever occur to you to knock off the points of some of those beastly rocks that we're suppose to sit on. They're infernally nubbly." One by one tho stars came out over the hills, and the flare lamps, of the never sleeping Pioneer Corps puffed and blazed afresh in the river bed. Last of all came the train from the north, and when McManus and his secretary rose up to tako the places reserved for them at Bloemfonteln, the R. S. O. took no no tice. No more, for that matter, did McManus. (Copyright, 1900. in Great Britain and United States, by Rudyard Kipling. All rights reserved.) "YANOE DOODLE'S" ORIGIN Cornea From Holland and Is One of Oldest Tones in "World. Our tune of "Yankee Doodle" is one of the oldest in the world, says the Phila delphia Inquirer, probably having origi nated in the Roman Catholic church about A. D. 1200. But in that early time It wasn't played In the hop, skip and Jump manner that we sing, "Yank-ee-doo-del-went-to-town-rldlng-on-a-po-ny," and so forth. You have no idea how solemn this Jolly tune can sound, unless you have heard it played slowly by a musician knowing how to Introduce the deep chords for an accompaniment. It Is particularly effective on an organ, from which it rolls out with all the dignity of a grand old chant. Several hundred years ago, when Hol land was a great empire, the people thought so much of the tune we call "Yankee Doodle" that they adapted It to a harvest song that was sung the country over. It really became a na tional song and was sung a tilt livelier than the old chant from which it was taken. Then along in the Sixteenth century, when England began to look with long ing eyes toward the New World and ev erybody was infatuated with the sea, the sailors of Sir Francis Drake carried the tune to London, and while the English were whipping the Dutch on the high seas, "Yankee Doodle" was being paro died and sung mockingly everywhere In England. Yankee meant a Dutchman or Hollander then, and it also meant a sharp bargainer, for the Dutch were famous as close traders. One day Oliver Cromwell, at the head of his rebel English army, rode into the old town of Oxford, wearing an ostrich feather In his hat, to which it was fas tened by a macaroni cord. Then one of tho followers of King Charles composed the refrain since made famous. You all know it. It reads: Yankee Doodle came to town Rldln? on a pony; Stuck o feather in his hat And called it macaroni. After Cromwell overthrew the king, "Yankee Doodle" was forgotten for a time, but when the American colonies re belled against the English King George, "Yankee Doodle" became their rallying song, and to this day it -has remained tho great "Yankee" song. You may make your own verses to It. but if you were to try to learn all the verses already writ ten to it It would take all your time i for many days to come. due to the bullet's "mushrooming'," but a steel jacket bullet does not do this. Although he has not yet made any tests with a steel jacket bullet. Dr. Mulllngs Is satisfied that with such a bullet his In vention will be even more of a success. The new bullet has a steel tube, extend ing from the tip to the butt, so fastened at each end as not to weaken the bullet or give It an opportunity to explode. At the back of the bullet, against the open ing into the tube, he has placed an alumi num wad, to prevent. the escape of the gas generated from the powder. As soon as the bullot leaves the shell this alumi num wad detaches itself, leaving the tube open. Dr. Mulllngs Is confident that he will have no difficulty In getting his invention patented, and he believes its adoption by SPEAKING OF GRIZZLIES IDIOSYNCRASIES OF MB. BRtJES, AS TOLD IN THE '"SMOKER." Exchange of Confidences by the Mis Ina: Expert, the Doctor and Ye Bold Drummer. "Speaking of bear," said the mining expert, as he lit a cigar and leaned back comfortably in the corner of the Pull man smoker, "there's nothing nastier to meet out than an old, dirty-faced silver-tip. He's a cross between a grizzly and a brown, and, like crosses generally, he Inherits all the meanness of both sides of the family. Old Dlrty-Faco is always ugly about something, and ha goes around fairly spoiling for a fight. "Any one ever meet him? Well, I had a scrap with one out in the Buffalo Hump country last year and I shan't forget it in a hurry. I was out there looking up some mines, and one day I took a little stroll all alone to see what I could find. We were right in the midst of the big mountains, a hundred miles from anywhere, and the finest game country on the continent. Bear and deer and goats you took your choice without any trouble at all. " I had my Springfield with me, although I wasn't caring for game just then. But some times game hunts you, and then you'vt got to fight, climb or run. "Along- towards evening, as I waa starting back for camp, I heard some thing following on my trail, and, look ing back, I saw Mr. Dirty Face ambling along a couple of hundred yards behind me and taking more Interest in me than I liked. I didn't need any bear particu- larly, as there were no good trees handy, only a few little dead ones that didn't count. Mr. Bear Won't Be Shaken. "In the canyon below me was a good sized stream, and I maae ror that, think ing I could throw the oear off, down by the water. When I came to the" bank, I found a mountain torrent, 30 or 40 yards wide and deep and ugly-loollng-. I skirt ed up the bank pretty fast for some time, and then saw a rock well out from shore, that I thought I could reach. I rounded a big boulder, struck In above, and, by hard work, reached the rock all right. I didn't believe Mr. Bear would tackle ma there, but there was where I didn't know him. Right up my trail he went, rounded the boulder, sniffed once or twice, sighted me on the rock, and promptly struck In. "He had to swim, and tho current waa so swift that he missed the rock a few yards and so gave me a good shot. I lot him have the best I had, and I made him kick, but he reached the shore all right, and now his dander was up In ear nest. I plugged at him again, but it did n't seem to count. On he came, higher up this time and slghied better for the rock. I waited for him, and when he heaved his big. ugly paws on my rock, I let him have it in the throat, and that fixed him. He swept by, fairly making the water foam. It's the last time, gentle men, that I want to be treed on a roclfi by a bald-faced bear." The Doctor's Bear. "It's funny," said tho doctor, a clean cut, well-knit specimen of fine physical manhood, whose clear gray eyes and square jaw betokened plenty of grit; "it'a funny how your first grizzly takes tha. nerve out of you. Two or three yeara ago, I went hunting with a friend la Colorado. I had killed some big game my self, and I knew that he had killed plenty, of it. But neither of us had killed aj grizzly, and we were each eager for the first chance. "One day, when I happened to be out alone, as I came through a little clump, of quaking-asp, what should I run plump up against but a big grizzly, busily em ployed In rooting around in the dirt af tea food. "He hadn't winded me, and there I stood. Just screened by the quaking-asp, almost near enough to touch him with my gun, while ho went on rooting, ut terly unconscious of my presence. " 'Now or never," I thought, as I brought my gun to my shoulder and care fully sighted for his head. Then ths sights began to wobble, and an agua seemed to seize the gun. I steadied my self, looked around for a convenient tree, and tried again, this time for the shoul der. Again the gun wobbled, and I ground my teeth In rage. "The bear lifted his head, seemed ta smell something up the wind, and started off at a good gait away from me. 'Well, old boy,' I thought, 'if I can't hit yoa standing, I can't running,' so I let hlnx go. "I felt pretty glum when I came lnta camp that night, but I didn't say any thing. My friend was cooking supper, and he seemed pretty quiet, too. After supper we lighted our pipes and sat by, the fire thinking. " 'What's the matter, old man? What are you so still about?' finally he asked " 'O. nothing,' I said, trying to seen cheerful. " 'Did you see a bear?" he persisted. " 'Yes, hang it, I did,' I answered dog gedly. " 'Well, so did I,' he said, and the ln cldent was closed. "We each got our bear afterward, how ever, so the disease didn't prove fatal." The Commercial Traveler. "Well, gentlemen," said the Commer Lclal Traveler, with the brilliant tie and! big diamond. "I never hunted bear my self, but I heard a story the other day o$ some fellows who found one up In Mon tana. If it's a chestnut, call me down. "They were prospecting right up In the) big bear country, but they let the bea? alone, and the bear let them alone. Ona night they camped In a deep canyon, and while one was cooking supper tho other started out with his shotgun to get soma birds. Lots of birds up there; so tama you can almost kill them with a sticK. "Pretty soon the man with tho shotgun: ran up against a grizzly, and Mr. drizzly was mad about something, and started for him. The man hit the trail hard for camp, the bear right after nlm. When the fellow who was cooking supper heard the landslide coming down the mountain, he saw what was up, and grabbed his gun to shoot. But he was afraid to shoot, for fear of hitting his partner, so ha couldn't do anything but yell. " 'Run, r-u-u-n!' he yelled, and the man and the bear both let out a couple of links, and tho gravel flew faster than ever. , " 'Run, r-u-u-u-n!' he howled, dancing around to try to get a shot. " Run?' panted the other fellow; 'runl Hell, do you think I'm throwln' this Pretty good story, gentlemen? WelL good-night! I get off at the next sta tion." S. T. JOHNS. Finds a Snbject. General M. R. Patterson, the Democrat ic candidate for Congress, was Invited a few years ago to make a speech at the open meeting of the Hatchle Coon Hunt ing and Fishing Club. All the members were present, and a merrier set of men perhaps never faced the speaker: Gen eral Patterson rose with his usual urbane manner, and, addressslng the club, opened up by saying: "What shall I talk about?" "Talk about a minute!" cried a vole from one of the back seats. And he did so, ilemphia Scimitar.