April 28. 2010
‘rhl (Jortlanb OObseruer
Tour
that anti-black sentiment marked
Oregon from its inception. Its
original 1857 state constitution
was the only one to ever explic
itly exclude black people.
continued
from page 4
Although the exclusion provi
the government began rounding sion was seldom enforced, its
up Japanese families, seizing legacy continued well into the
their money and businesses, and 20th century as racist public ac
interning them. The Oregon Ex commodation practices became
position Center was where many com m on, including sundown
ended up.
laws, which excluded people
At the time, the center was from a town after nightfall, said
the site o f many agricultural Hess.
events, and was hastily prepared
The Kian also built up the
for the influx o f Japanese, ex largest presence w est o f the
plained Valerie Otani, an artist Rocky Mountains, with estimates
who built two traditional Japa ranging from 35,000 to 200,000
nese gates outside to remember members, she said. Its member
the event. The gates are lined ship included a governor, nu
with newspaper plates, brandish merous other elected officials,
ing headlines like, "Portland to and police chiefs from across
be First Jap-Free City."
the state, who wielded consider
"While it's a sad place, it's a able power in the state before
significant place for our commu they withered during the 1920s.
nity," she said.
As the tour wrapped up, the
Otani said over three thou bus traveled through southeast
sand Japanese filled the center, Portland to the site o f a more
which was lined with barbed recent flareup o f racial violence,
wire, who were allowed to take w here M u lu g eta S eraw , an
only what they could carry in Ethiopian immigrant, was beaten
their arms, and were assigned to to death by skinheads in 1988- a
stalls that previously housed ani reminder that white suprema
mals.
cists continued to have a pres
"T here w ere flies e v e ry ence well into the 20th century.
where," said Otani, who de
Hess mentioned that it's no
scribed it as unbearably hot in accident that Oregon is one o f
the summer, and saturated with the whitest states in the union,
a strong stench leftover from the and that the north and northeast
animals.
parts o f the city have been hubs
Back on the bus, the tour o f the black community for a
headed toward downtown pass reason. Historical powers have
ing by PGE Park, where thé shaped the city she said, and,
K.KK once held rallies.
"basically, we live with the after-
"It's another one o f those math o f those powers."
ghosts," said Hess, who explained
SAVE THIS DATE
Page 17
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