Page A7
February 23. 2005
Black History Month
Era of Trains Divided by Race
Pullman porters were black, conductors white
A Pullman porter assists a woman boarding a train in Portland.
From the late 19th century to
the mid-20lh, Pullman trains were
used as the primary long-dis
tance transportation in the United
States. Every train with Pullman
cars had a white Pullman con
ductor. while the Pullman por
ters were all black men.
The occupation of a Pullman
porter appeared to be cosmopoli
tan and glamorous, as the men
were able to travel frequently to
become “the eyes and ears of
civil rights leaders,” said Larry
Tye, in his book, “Rising from
the Rails.”
In reality, the repetitive work
gave them 20-hour workdays at
$70 a month.
Much o f a porter’s income
P hotos from SP& S C ollection /P rovided by O regon H istorical S ociety
A railroad dining car servicing Spokane, Portland and Seattle holds three
African American workers.
came from tips, so being at the
beck and call o f every passen
ger was a necessity. After a 12-
year battle, a group led by labor
activist A. Philip Randolph es
tablished w hat’s become known
as A m erica’s first successful
black trade union in 1935, The
B rotherhood o f Sleeping Car
P orters.
A SSI ST E I) L I V I N G
in the neighborhood you call
Famous Black Americans
Find the name o f each famous black American in the word search puzzle below.
1 N 0 L E H T S G T D
R E N R A G L L 0 R R E 1 N S S V
Sojourner Truth
V U K N 0 M S U 0
HenryTanner
J
C 0
D 0 N A T K
CharlesDrew
1 N G C 0 L E M 0
E rnestjust
1 A U B L 1 G B K
K L E L V 1 F P J R D Z U R T
E H U N 0 S B R F Y J D E S L
E R V J J U L M F W B H E V V
L E A B F A 1 Y T E T N Q C Y
Duke Ellington
L
Jesse Owens
1 N W H c
Clyde McPhatter
N A B X K H M N N S X L w J
Benjamin Banneker
G T
Bill Pickett
T Y P R L
U B E Y V P
W EBDuBois
Jackie Robinson
Martin Luther King
HarrietTubman
MA Rainey
Allison Davis
NatKingCole
Erroll Gam er
Joelxniis
ThelonkHisMonk
Scottjoplin
NJOyyOUR INDEPENDENCE,
TAKE COMPORT IN Q IR CARE
1 U R 0 0
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N N M A A
” t ’s easy to call Irvington Village home. We're an assisted living resi
dence right in your neighborhood, less than 20 minutes from everything
you love about Northeast Portland—sporting events, concerts, Museums
and more.
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1 Q 0 Y
C L N u S
S
0 L A R R
T P M N E
N K U J W M S W U R 0 Z X E T
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1 L E G Z Z E X J
Lively Alberta Street is just four blocks from our building. Shop, visit with friends and family, eat at
your favorite restaurant. When you live at Irvington Village. You are still part of the extraordinary
community we call home.
1 B E T
C U R T
At Irvington Village you live your life your way, without the responsibilities and chores of home
ownership. Our staff is caring and supportive. We make sure you have the assistance you need so
your family can enjoy being with you instead of taking care of you.
K 0 K T T A
D 1 M W B N W J Z A P E T R H
T A N Z R A E D R G L T E U P
R Y 0 B K H N W S V 1 T 1 T C
G J N P M A Y N 0 C N Q R H M
Q E M 1 J S X A
B H N J K S U X
H E G T W E R D
Y A L L 1 S 0 N
Enjoy our new residence. Read in our cozy library.
Throw a party in the community room. Visit family
in the courtyard while the grand-children play in
the neighboring playground.
K F N N A E E M U R M E
N P W N 1 Y K S V A K D
Enjoy our friendship. Share delicious
home-cooked meals. Participate in musical
programming. Cheer on your favorite team
with fellow fans. Take up a new hobby.
S E L R A H C E S H H Y
D A V 1 S 0 B J R E L L
D U N D N 0 S N 1 B 0 R E
1 K C A J
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Take comfort in knowing you made sure you
have the care you need.
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other. It’s no wonder Oregon Business
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