Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Portland observer. (Portland, Or.) 1970-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 24, 2004)
îlîF^tIortlanh © bseruer Page A6 November 24. 2004 H om elessr» <"= Holidays continued from Front photos by M ichael R ibenstebn / T he P orti . and O bserver orphans, rebels and runaways, prostitutes, travelers and countless other survivors of the street. Under the bridge Robert Woolf, 33, is a Portland native. Somewhat set up for a troubled life, Woolf dropped out o f school in the fifth grade, and started slamming methamphetamines at age 12. Today, he can’t say what his future holds. “I’m trying to get my life together,” said a hyper and twitchy Woolf, who had just shot up meth under an overpass hangout in southeast Portland. “T here’s no reason I can ’ t get a job, but I’ve been li vi ng on the streets for so long, I don’t think I can do it.” W oolf spent most o f his adolescence locked up for petty theft and drug charges. He is currently off probation and parole for the first time since he was a kid. “My life is terrible. I might die soon from drugs or someone might kill he,” he said. W oolf says he has felt more hopeless and alone since his father passed away last month. “My people are dying,” W oolf said. He has lost his mother, brother and father. W ithout family to fall back on, he says his criminal record and drug addiction have kept him from getting the help he needs to change his life. By the grace of God Sandy G olding had the illusion o f a stable life. She w orked as a w aitress and ow ned a hom e w ith her husband in E stacada, Or. She had been raised in a C hristian hom e by her father, a deacon and her m other, a w orship leader. But for the first tim e in her life, G olding was in serious trouble. H er crack and heroin addiction had caught up w ith her. “I was a functioning addict,” she said. “At 3 9 ,1 had the cops at my door.” Golding served time in jail for posses sion of drugs, growing marijuana and steal ing electricity. “My life had went downhill. I needed a different life,” she said. Golding is now clean and working to ward a new, independent future through Union Gospel M ission’s LifeChange, a Denise Middleton, a recruitment specialist at Union Gospel Mission, focuses on her new life after surviving a traumatic past. includes mentoring homeless youth and rebuilding her marriage. Her husband, whom she recently reunited with after three years o f separation, also enrolled in a treatment facility. “It’s kind o f ironic because my goals were always to help other people and I knew I couldn’t do it until 1 got my life straightened out,” she said. Burning bridges, crossing barriers D enise M iddleton, a recruitm ent specialist at U nion G ospel M ission, said she was the picture o f a ju n k ie when she cam e to the m ission in 1996. “I came from a family of addicts. My addiction started when I was nine years old. My parents would use alcohol to se duce m e ," sa id Middleton, 45. Drinking gave way to opiates and the pills grew into a heroin addiction at 26 years old. ‘T h at was my fix-all,” Middleton said. “I looked like a normal drug addict. I w as in prison for manufacturing meth. I was first arrested at 18 for receiving stolen property,” she said. M iddleton’s son was tak en aw ay a fte r his school reported that he was stabbed by one of his m o th er’s needles. Middleton went to jail and her husband, a diabetic Sandy Golding, a food service director at Union heroin user, died from his Gospel Mission, tells her painful story o f addiction addiction. and homelessness before the kitchen is flooded by “I’d been through a hungry men and women waiting outside. series o f traum atic drug experiences up until I faith-based, privately funded, residential was 37 ,” she said. “(A uthorities) told program that addresses issues causing me to get clean and I said ‘W hat for? My homelessness and addiction. son is gone, my husband is gone. I’ll “W hat w e’re looking for is not just a give you U A s but th e y ’re not going to clean U A (urine analysis). We want people be c lea n .’” to deal with the root causes o f their situ M iddleton said that at her worst, she ations," said Stacy Keon, a spokeswoman panhandled by freeways in Seattle, pros for Union Gospel Mission. tituted and stole from her family and chil A sa senior m em ber o f the LifeChange dren. com m unity, G olding has w orked the “I did whatever it took. I burned every s te p s by a t te n d in g c l a s s e s fo r bridge I could,” she says. codependence and anger m anagem ent, But Middleton w ouldprefernottodw ell received professional training through on her past when she says today, her life the m issio n 's hunger relief com ponent is filled with hope. as the food service d irector and co n tin "I don’t want to give glory to the past ues to develop skills w hich will set her b ec au se i t ’s a b o u t th e n e w ,” said up for a healthy future Middleton, who is remarried, has a blended “The hardest part is when you have to family o f seven children and five grand really dig into yourself and look at your children and has been a recovered addict issues,” Golding said. “M ine was that I was tired o f the life I was living; using for more than six year. “Now I know I can help others and walk everyday, stealing from jobs, writing bad through the program with them. When checks." you're out there drugging and drinking, Golding is now building a future that 1 you don’t know how to have fun, how to sit and talk, how to have a relationship,” Middleton said, who is exceptionally com posed. She credits her faith and LifeChange with her success. “You need Jesus to heal. When you learn to love yourself the way Jesus loves you, you don’t need to go to the dope man on the com er for your fi x. You can go to the cross for your fix,” she said. For her daughter Jenna was one of O regon’s estimated 20,682 homeless children before she and her Mom joined Shepherd’s Door, a re covery facility for homeless women and children. A local rise in homeless children is part of a national demographic shift in the place. “I got into acar accident and my daugh ter broke her back and almost died,” said Erika. She had fallen asleep at the wheel after using heroin. Visibly tattooed and hardened from a rough life, Erika says today she is learning about boundaries and working through her pain. Regarding her past, Erika recalls, “It got bad. I know all drugs make you numb but heroin makes you so numb.” She says she regrets putting her daugh ter in dangerous situations. Jenna was often with Erika when she shoplifted food or other goods to sell for drugs. Erika and Jenna sometimes slept in their car or in the woods. “I was scared my Mom would get beat up by the cops,” said Jenna, a Parkrose the entire 1-5 corridor, from Canada to California, attractive to people experienc ing homelessness, experts say. But for all the notable institutions helping to feed, shelter and com fort the homeless, accord ing to Gray, Portland needs to access its values. “Is it fair that w orking fam ilies c a n ’t keep up w ith the rent? Is it right that elderly and disabled folks have to m ove hours aw ay from th eir social services so they can afford housing? Is it m oral to shuffle tired, cold people on the street from one part o f the city to an o th er?” she asks. “I really think we are a city and a county w ith strong values and co m passion. W e d o n ’t like seeing people suffering b ut we have to be proactive if w e’re going to en d — not ju st hide— w hat we d o n ’t like seeing.” Bruce Elkington, 50, clutches a cigarette butt with his crudely-dressed, wounded hand. homeless population. In 2001, a survey o f homelessness in 27 cities found that children under the age of 18 accounted for 25.3 percent o f the urban homeless population, reported by the U.S. Conference o f Mayors. “However, in other cities and espe cially in rural areas, the numbers o f chil dren experiencing homelessness is much higher," said Gray. The Urban Institute reported in 2000 that on a national level, approximately 39 percent o f the homeless population is children. Thirteen-year-old Jenna and her mom, Erika E „ came to Shepherd’s Door 17 months ago, to escape life on the street. Erika says rebuilding her relationship with her daughter is one of her goals while she's at Shepherd’s Door. Jenna was the reason she began recovery in the first Middle School student. “She has seen me use,” said Erika, tear fully. Erika has been clean from drugs for three years and she and her daughter are setting goals together. Jenna says she looks forward to “living in a nice home and being healthy and having a health family.” Erika has pledged to make that happen for herself and her daughter. “I’m hoping to become more healthy,” Erika said. “I want to create a strong, healthy relationship with my daughter. I want to have a jo b where I can help women w ho are going through w hat I w ent through.” A city’s values on trial Mild weather, vibrant, livable cities and efficient transportation make Portland and G ra y c o m m e n d s re c e n t s u p p o rt M ayor Vera Katz and Com m issioner Erik Sten lent to affordable housing in the city budget. N ationally, groups such as the re cently-form ed H ousing A lliance and the Regional Blue Ribbon C om m ittee on H ousing R esource D evelopm ent are w orking on creative housing solutions such as offering financial incentives to encourage the developm ent o f affo rd able housing. L o c a lly , G ray say s, “T h e R ig h t T o S lee p ca m p a ig n , o f w h ich S iste rs O f T h e R oad is a p art o f, w ill c o n tin u e to fig h t fo r the freed o m o f p eo p le c u r ren tly w ith o u t h o u sin g o r o th e r v i ab le o p tio n s , to sle e p o u tsid e p e a c e fu lly an d sa fe ly w ith o u t u n w arra n te d in te rv e n tio n from p o lice o r o th e r p u b lic sa fe ty o f fic ia ls .”