Portland observer., January 21, 1982, Page 28, Image 28

Dates in the life of Martin Luther King, Jr.
These are some o f the important
dates in the life o f D r. M a rtin Lu­
ther King, Jr.
January ¡5, 1929. M artin Luther
King, J r., was born in A tla n ta ,
G eorgia. Being a keen and in te lli­
gent young man. King was able to
bypass the ninth and twelfth grades.
At 15 he entered Morehouse College
in A tlanta. In 1948 he declared his
career preference in theology. A fel­
lowship to study fo r a doctorate
soon followed at Boston University.
Here he met Coretta Scott, a voice
student. They were married in 1953.
H is thesis for a P h .D . was com ­
pleted in 1955. M ontgom ery, A la ­
bama became home and history was
in the making.
Dec. 1, 1955. M rs. Rosa Parks
boarded a Montgomery public bus.
The bus began to f ill up and Jim
C row started crowing. The driver
directed the Blacks to give up their
seats. M rs. Parks m aintained her
ground and was arrested. The next
day a bus boycott was called. Black
people in that community developed
other means o f transportation. The
Supreme Court ruled on bus segre­
gation in Alabama and found it un­
c o n s titu tio n al. The o rg an izatio n
that spearheaded the boycott, the
Southern Christian Leadership Con­
ference, had triumphed. A fte r this
King went head on with the South­
ern crim in al justice system and
throughout his career was arrested
thirty times for defying Jim Crow.
In 1958, while in New Y o rk pro­
moting Stride Tow ard Freedom , a
book about the M ontgom ery boy­
cott, a Black woman stabbed him.
During this era in history, sit-ins
were beginning to occur all over the
Jim Crow South. In February, I960,
King jo in ed a sit-in at Rich's D e­
partment Store in A tlan ta. He was
arrested and a presidential candi­
date, John F. Kennedy, telephoned
M rs. King. This call was credited
with turning the Black vote towards
Kennedy.
From the N orth Freedom Buses
carrying Blacks and whites to the
South helped in attac kin g lo n g ­
standing racial barriers. Between
I9 6 0 and 1963 cities in the South
and later on in many northern cities,
found themselves under seige. The
tactic that K ing em ployed, non­
violence, was pitted against the vio­
lence o f segregationist and police
brutality. •‘ Bull” Connor, Birming­
h am ’ s C om m issioner o f Public
S afety, ordered police to use fire
hoses and police dogs on marchers.
Four little Black girls were killed
when a bomb exploded in a Birming­
ham church.
A ugust 28, 1963. The famous
M arch on W ashington occurred
which was the largest ever recorded.
Here King awakened the world with
his " I have a dream” speech.
Ju ly 2, 1964. President Johnson
signed the C ivil Rights Act o f 1964.
This law opened parks, stadiums
and other public facilities to Black
people. Public accomodations such
as restaurants, hotels and gas sta­
tions were to be desegregated.
October. 1964. The Nobel Foun­
d atio n in S to ckh o lm , Sweden
awarded D r. M a rtin Luther King.
Jr. the Nobel Peace Prize.
M arch 7, 1965. D r. King led the
Selm a-to-Montgom ery voter rights
march. He was arrested and many
civil rights marchers were clubbed
and gassed by A la b a m a State
Troopers.
June 6. 1966. S to kely C a r­
michael, o f the Student Nonviolent
C o o rd in atin g C o m m itte e , in a
speech at the Freedom W alk from
M em phis to Jackson coined the
phrase, "Black Pow erl”
March 25, 1967. D r. M artin King
and D r. B enjam in Spock led a
march against (he Vietnam W ar. At
this stage in his life, King moved out
o f the finite cause o f civil rights into
the in fin ite struggle o f human
rights.
M arch 28, 1968. K ing was in
Memphis to assist and support the
sanitation strike.
A p ril 4, 1968. D r. M artin Luther
King was killed by a single bullet
that tore into his neck.
I remember
Grassroot News. TV. IF .— The
humaneness o f D r. M a rtin Luther
King, Jr., was reflected in his love
for children and the common man.
M rs. Lenora C . M o rris o f M o rris
Enterprises, Ltd., says that King be­
came a leader because he remem­
bered the everyday people. " I first
met D r. King in 1963 in D etroit. It
was a deeply emotional tim e. You
felt to ta lly in awe o f the m an. In
spite o f his down-to-earth-ness you
really felt that he cared about you.
He was able to cut through com ­
plexities and bring the struggle
down to the people so they could
understand. King related the prob­
lem to the people so that each indivi­
dual could address it. This was part
o f his greatness.”
Dr. King had the knack o f indivi­
dualizing the problems o f racism,
exploitation and discrimination. He
used the tactic o f nonviolence to
confront the ailments o f this nation.
“ He did not feel that being violent
in the end meant survival for Black
Americans. He hoped people could
come together to negotiate the prob­
lems and do what was necessary. In
that sense we’ve lost what King was
about.”
According to Mrs. M orris, Black
people would not be in the situation
we’ re in today i f D r. K ing were
alive. " W e would be closer to free­
dom and that’s the main reason why
he isn’t here.”
Mrs. Morris attended the March
on Washington in 1963. “ I f I were
the greatest w riter in the w o rld I
would not have been able to capture
the emotions on that day in Wash­
ington, D .C . I believe that the
M arch on Washington should stay
with us and that we should get be­
hind those issues that were raised.
The problems are still with us. W ith­
in the next two years we should push
and get behind the cause to make
Dr. M artin Luther King, J r.’s birth­
day a national holiday. W e would
be letting King down if we didn’t.”
In King’s time he was not without
his critics. The dispute was centered
in his nonviolent philosophy.
‘ ‘ There is a need to look at what
King stood for. Some Black people
d o n ’ t even realize what King was
about. W e have been brainwashed
to not even want to pick up our own
cause. The sacrifices that occurred
show that there is a price for
freedom ; King taught us that we
must be willing to stand up.”
«.
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Any one of isir 49 brant hex
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Page 12 Section II Portland Observer, January 21,1982
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