Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Portland observer. (Portland, Or.) 1970-current | View Entire Issue (April 17, 1980)
Page 2 P ortlan d O bserver A p ril 17. 1980 EDITORIAL/ OPINION Student need music Last week the Portland Public Schools presented its first city wide music festival in ten years - with an All-City band and five high school choirs. For many years prior to 1970, every high school and many elementary schools had a band, orchestra and choirs. Students com peted for positions in all-city bands, orchestras and choirs on the high school and elementary school levels. Instrumental music was available to students at the fourth grade and above. Group and individual com petition; school, district and state music festivals; par ticipation at sports events and parades, and the prospect of scholarships, all gave music students the same kind of aclaim and self esteem that athletes now enjoy. Now few high schools have quality music organizations and music in the elementary schools is almost non existant. For example, Benson once had a band envied all over the state but now, with 1600 students, Benson has one full-tim e music teaching position. Most elementary schools have less than one full time position and many have none. The excuse often given for not budgeting funds for music education is that not many students seem to be interested. This is a fallacy, since children are not provided training in the elementary and middle schools. How can they aspire to join the high school band if they have no way to learn an instrument and if no high school band is there to draw their in terest? Music is important - not only as a way to allow students to develop skills, to build self esteem, to develop school spirit and to par ticipate in school activities - it is also an impor tant part of a comprehensive education. The School Board should include music in its budget as a regular academic program. Then perhaps once again the public will pack the auditorium to hear school children per form. Unfair choice Some County Commissioners are fussing about Gladys McCoy's intention to attend the selection of the national Mother of the Year in Phoenix during the county budget hearings. Mrs. McCoy was named Oregon Mother of the Year and believes she has a responsibility to represent the state, the prisoners who nominated her and the committee that chose her. If she goes to Phoenix, Mrs. McCoy will be absent for the vote. The commission doesn't think the vote can be moved up or back a day. If one of the four men on the commission was in contention for Father of the Year, we doubt that the rest would be so stubborn about it. Mrs. McCoy shouldn't have to choose be tween her job and this honor. Rusunungoko rwe Zimbabwe: April 18, 1980 by N. Lungai Kumbulu At the stroke of midnight tonight, Thursday A p ril 18th, some clown called Prince Charles, heir to the British “ throne" will hand over the instruments of power to President Canaan Banana o f Zim babwe. President Banana w ill then turn around and proclaim Comrade Robert Mugabe Prime Minister o f the United Republic o f Zimbabwe. A twenty one gun salute will shatter the early morning silence and , while the British flag, the hated union Jack, symbol o f eighty nine and a h a lf years o f oppression comes down for the last time, Zimbabwe’ s bold red. black, gold and green will go up to the accompainment o f Zimbabwe’s national anthem. Zimbabweans and their friends around the world will observe this momentous occasion w ith celebrations o f their own. This is the day that they have waited for for so long and a day they have prepared lo r fo r more than twenty years. A fric a ’ s newest nation is fin a lly born, a new member o f the Organization o f African Unity, the United Nations am! the rest o f the international community. Having been ostracized for so long, during the days o f “ Rhodesia,” Zimbab weans are s till reeling from the speed w ith which they have re entered the in te rn a tio n a l com munity. The African community here in Portland will not be left out of all these good happenings. The Association o f African Students at Portland State University is hosting an independence party for Zimbab we on Saturday, the 19th at King Neighborhood Facility. Festivities will begin at 7:00 pm and conclude about 1:00 am. Friends, allies, neighbors, supporters and all in terested parties are urged to attend this the celebration o f the most im portant event to take place in Africa for a long, long time. There w ill be speakers, African and American music. African food and a whole lot o f dancing going on. A lter the long, hard struggle, we are entitled to a celebration to end all celebrations. Since the African students w ill be forking out more than 51,100.00 to put up this event, they are asking a small donation of 53.00 per person to defray some of the expenses. Tickets can be pur chased at the door. Portland Obser ver readers will be interested to see the happy conclusion o f the story they have followed for the past four years. Don’ t miss it. The African Fam ily is coming back together again. A fte r all these years, rusununguko rwe Zimbabwe (Zim babwe’s freedom) is a reality. Zim babwe’ s independence was made possible by the support and cooperation o f the entire continent o f A frica and this is a very good omen for the future. A letter from Rocky Butte To Whom It May Concern: the hold-up man...” We would like o f twelve white middle class jurors. WE, the inmates, minorities and to add that the picture the victim The law says that a defendant has poor whites o f Rocky Butte jail, are was shown presented Mr. Campbell the right to be judged by a jury of taking on this struggle against the his peers; but the word, peers, takes in a full beard and large unkempt invasion o f our privacy, as human A fr o hair style. Never-the-less, on a totally different definition in beings, who have certain Civil and when showing evidence at a evi the courtroom. As defined in the Constitutional rights that are being dence hearing the district attorney Webster’s dictionary: Peers means ■ ignored in the Oregon Judicial made a motion to the Court to have (equal or matched); meaning that System. Time and tim e again, M r. Campbell clean-shaven when the people judging you should be in m inorities have been brought a- the trial starts; even though there your same race, religious, social and gainst an unbalanced show o f was not one statement made to give economic background; i.e. the same justice, in the Oregon Judicial the Court probable cause to grant as the defendant, or the person they System. To show that these ac such a motion in favor of the state. are judging. But due to the lack of By Charles Jordan cusations are not unlounded and The evidence that was given clearly participation from minorities, and a Commissioner o f Public Safety that the com plaint is valid and showed from witnesses fo r the effort on the part o f some district should be heard we will show a few defendant that Mr. Campbell had a attorneys to exclude minorities, the cases o f power abuse and neglect o f beard and large A fro haircut. There right to a jury o f your peers seldom To many o f us, police work holds approaching cars for minor traffic is issued or perhaps a verbal war Civil and Constitutional Rights, due were fo u r witnesses that gave exists, thus making the guilty verdict some mystique simply because we violations) THEREFORE: ning. to the defendant. In any case where testimony that M r. Campbell did in minorities defendant’ s unjust and do not understand what an olticer 3. You are advised to remain in 9. The o ltic e r w ill answer the State versus the defendant. not have a beard. No where in this castastrophically high. does and where responsibilities your car unless the officer asks you questions about a court date and The defendant has certain safe evidence hearing did a witness for began or end. As we appeal to the people o f this 1 to step out. explain the procedure for pleading guards tor Civil and Constitutional the State say he could not identify Perhaps by discussing what oc com m unity we wish to emphaise 4. The officer may Hash a light innocent or guilty. Rights which the Courts are sup- Mr. Campbell because o f the beard; curs during a KOU IIN E I RAI I 1C through your car (this is for the o f and be certain that you understand 10. You are then free to go. poze to recognize and acknowledge but never-the-less, on the whim o f SIOP tor a VIO LATIO N , I might that we are not attempting to change fic e r’ s safety) and te ll you the If you believe that you did not on behalf o f the defendants. As the district attorney that Mr. Camp be able to alleviate some of the con reason for being stopped. the Oregon Judicial System, but violate any traffic laws and the o f defendants we are suppose to be bell shave, the court so ordered that cerns and mystique for those o f you rather, we are trying to right the 5. You w ill then be required to ficer is in error, by all means go to given a fair and impartial trial; but he do so. The granting o f this who have not had such an experien show your driver’ s license and car wrong that has befallen our court. Make a notation o f the court this is not always the case in Oregon capricious m otion autom atically ce as well as for those of you who American system o f justice, with the registration... date that appears on the ticket and Courts. It anything there is a great violated Mr. Campbell’ s civil con hope that it will work just as hard have and still, do not understand it. 6. ...So that this information can show up! show o f partiality in favor o f the s titu tio n a l rights, not only as a “ You are stopped by an officer and e ffic ie n tly to prove our in be verified. The officer may return You will be given an opportunity State or district attorney. By this, defendant, but as a human being. In nocence as it does to establish our for a traffic violation you commit to the police car at this point. to present your case to the traffic- we mean the judge usually rules in this instance it clearly shows the ted. You just d id n ’ t see the stop guilt. We also ask you, as a collec 7. Your car w ill be checked to judge. The officer will also present favor o f the State or District A tto r close relationship between this judge sign, or maybe you d id ." tive group, that you will not make a make sure it is not listed as stolen, his case to the judge. At that point, ney, whenever a matter has to be and district attorney. It also shows 1. The officer w ill turn on the thorough investigation o f your own and your name and driver’ s license the judge will make the final deter taken into consideration, and how the judge leans in favor o f the overhead emergency lights or the to determine if our complaint has w ill be checked to make sure the mination. usually the defendant rights have district attorney’s office and brings police car - this is not to bring at the merit we feel it deserves. license is not suspended and there A tra ffic violation is a serious been ignored or disrespected. Some into existence the partiality between tention to the situation and em Your involvem ent and par are no warrants for your arrest. matter and should be dealth with o f the rights the defendants have: judges and district attorneys; and it barrass you, but to get your atten ticipation is desperately needed in 8. When all this in fo rm a tio n accordingly. REMEMBER T H A I First Amendment, the Freedom of stands to give a strong case to the tion and provide protection while this struggle to correct this terrible checks out, the officer may issue a FIN E YOU W ERE G O IN G TO Speech and Expression; the Fourth tact that the judge does not view the you are talking. wrong that is being perpurtrated on c ita tio n (ticke t) fo r the tra ffic PAY? Join me next week for what Amendment, the Right to be secure defendants’ witnesses in the same 2. The officer will walk up to your def endants in the State o f Oregon. violation or sometimes at the o f can happen if you do not follow in his person from unreasonable in light as the States’ witnesses, thus car. (Officers have been killed while There are several ways o f ficer’s discretion, a warning citation through! trusion; the F ifth Am endm ent, giving us again our basis for our assisting, and enlightening yourself rights pretaining to self complaint: that o f power abuse and in this area. First, attend some of incrim ination, along with the due partiality. the hearings a n d /o r trials in the process laws; which means the State We selected this case as our District and Circuit Courts and ob has to show probable cause before example because we have all o f the serve the proceedings; ask questions they can search your person, violate facts in Black and white, and it may o f the lawyers about the defendant your premises, or ask you to submit be viewed an analyzed for fact and and his C ivil and C onstitutional to any unusual acts they m ight Dear Editor: selves, their mates, children, parents must come in the form o f gifts, as I content o f truth. Rights. By all means, explore both demand o f said defendants; such as Thank you for featuring me as have not legally and fo rm a lly nor the Black community politically But, there are other cases, such as sides of this issue, because it is just the asking o f blood, the removal of “ Citizen o f the Week” in your April or economically. established a “ Law School Fund.” I the case o f Mr. Anderson B Boyd, as much a crime to convict an in facial hair, the donning o f costumes 10, 1980 pu b lica tio n . In most For those o f you brothers who are hope this clarifies the issue as I who was placed in jail without due nocent man of a crime he did not and certain clothes and so on. The respects your article was accurate, responsible, you shouldn’ t have would not want anyone to misun process or probably cause; later to commit as it is to actually commit a defendant also has the safeguard of Battering and appreciated. derstand how their generosity would been bothered by my statement. But be convicted; Mr. Boyd is Black. crime or violate any statute. Also, presumed innocence until proven However, there are two items in be accountable for tax purposes. to the rest o f you brothers who The case of Mr. David M. Robin bear in mind that everyone in jail is guilty. This means the defendant need o f c la rific a tio n : One, the complained about what I said, you And second, "lack of responsible son, who was denied the right to not necessarily guilty, or innocent, does not have to lif t a finger to "C h a rlo tte W illiam s Law School need to be about the business o f Black men” was taken out o f con change to a more competent and just because he is in jail. Observe, prove anything, because the law F und,” and tw o, “ Responsible redefining yourselves as Black men, text. That is not to say that 1 retract adequate lawyer; Mr. Robinson is see the almost all-white jurors con clearly states that the burden o f Black men." particularly in relationship to other my statement, but let me embellish white. The case ot Mr. Alan Dale victing Blacks, Mexicans, poor proof to demonstrate guilt on the First, I do need and would greatly Black people. on that statement by saying I do Bradley, denied the due process of whites, and see if the “ peer” jury State. But in Oregon Courts even appreciate any financial assistance have and have had responsible law. Mr. Bradley was taken to the members are the “ equal" or “ mat this safeguard is taken away, anyone would be willing to provide, Yours in the struggle brothers in my life. But in a general scene o f the crime and placed in ched” counterparts o f the defen because they put the burden to show as tuition alone will cost me 55,(XX) sense, many brothers here in Port Charlotte Williams front of victims without proper line dant. innocence on the defendant. per year. But those contributions land are not responsible for them up procedures, thus tainting the Yes, we need your help in this Something the law clearly states the identification; Mr. Bradley is white. m atter, fo r w ith o u t it we are defendant doesn’ t have to do. To The case o f M r. Raymon King, doomed to an unbalanced system of 1st Place give credence to these accusations, denied the right to due process o f justice. Each day that this is allowed Community Service we will show some particulars from The Portland Observer IUSPS 959 6801 is published every Thurs law and the right to be taken before ONPA 1973 to continue there are loved ones, the case of the State o f Oregon vs. day by Eme Publishing Company, Inc 2201 North Killingsworth, a judge within seventy-two hours af families and friends that have to Portland. Oregon 97217 Post Office Bo» 3137, Portland. Oregon Dennis E. Campbell, accused o f 1st Place ter arrest, fo r arraignm ent, as face these one-sided proceedings, 97208 Second class postage paid at Portland. Oregon first degree armed robbery. Best Ad Results required by law. Mr. King is Black. and everyday there are crimes o f in When this crime was alleged to ONPA 1973 Subscriptions »7 50 per year in 'ri-County area $8 00 per year Also the case o f Arthur C. Valles, justice in the courts o f Oregon. outside Tri County area P ostm aster Send address changes to have been committed in A p ril o f who was denied access to a lawyer With this in mind your time, con the Portland Observer, P O Box 3137, Portland, Oregon 97208 5th Place 1979, Mr. Campbell was wearing a w ith the understanding o f the sideration, cooperation and in Best Editorial full beard and large Afro-hair style; The Portland Observers official position is expressed only in its Spanish language or a translator, dulgence is warmly accepted in the ONPA 1973 the suspect in this crime was said to Editorial column Any other material throughout the paper is the Mr. Valles was violated because he above m atter. O ur appreciation %. opinion of the individual writer or submitter and does not neces be clean shaven with a short Afro- was never made aware o f the con cannot be expressed in words, but Honorable Mention sarily reflect the opinion ol the Portland Observer hair style. M r. Campbell was not ditions o f his probation. Mr. Valles Herrick Editorial Award know that we, and our loved ones apprehended immediately after this 283 2486 is Spanish. NNA 1973 will be aware of your actions. crime so the victim has not been able N ational A dvertisin g R ep resentative These are just a few o f the cases Written by: Mr. Dennis E. Camp A m a lg a m a te d Publishers. Inc to see Mr. Campbell in person, but a 2nd Place where minorities and poor whites ALFRED L. HENDERSON bell. N e w York picture o f Mr. Campbell was taken Best Editorial are being denied their civil and con Editor/Publisher Signed by the follow ing Rocky to the victim to see i f an iden 3rd Place s titu tio n a l rights. Another Butte inmates: Community Leadership tification could be made. Ti ? victim frightening aspect o f the Oregon ONPA 1975 said that he could not make any Judicial System is the lack o f 1. Anderson B. Boyd identification at all. The v ic tim ’ s minority jurors. This problem is one Oregon •=! 2. Steven Benfield 3rd Place N ewspaper o f the most severe problems facing 3. James Tylor I Community Leadership Publishers PER only comment, and he pointed to minorities because most o f the time 4. Larry J. Bankston ” ONPA 1978 * X A ssociation Astoci*r>on f o v n d U t U t M r. C am pbell’ s picture, saying: a Black man, a Mexican, a poor 3. David Siraknam "...h is complexion is the closest to white, has their fate left in the hands 6. Prank L. Williams Notes from City Hall Letters to the Editor Many responsible, but not all PORTLAND OBSERVER is 1 iH J