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About Portland observer. (Portland, Or.) 1970-current | View Entire Issue (April 26, 1973)
Pag* 2 Portland/oboarrer Thursday. A pril 26, 1973 Th« editor’s Desk Black business operates in vacuum ALFRED LEE HENDERSON WE SEE THE WORLD THROUGH BLACK EYES, County fails,too A short tim e a g o th e OBSERVER re p o rte d the State o f O re g o n 's Black e m p lo y m e n t a t .85 p e r cent, or 158 Blacks o u t o f 18,375 state c iv il service p o sitio n s. M u ltn o m a h C ou nty, w h ic h is th e h o m e o f the vast m a jo rity o f O re g o n 's Black citizens, can boast o f a s lig h tly h ig h e r p e rc e n ta g e - less th an 7 p ercent. H o w e v e r, if o n e takes a g o o d lo o k a t these p o sitio n s, th e d e p a rtm e n ts th ey in v o lv e , a nd the sa la ry ranges — th e p ic tu re is n ot as g o o d as it in itia lly appears. The fo llo w in g d e p a rtm e n ts h ire no Blacks, a cco rd in g to th e latest a v a ila b le co u n ty e m p lo y m e n t statistics: B oard o f C ou nty C om m issio ne rs (12 e m p lo y e e s ); C ou nty A u d ito rs o ffic e (7 ); C iv il S ervice C om m issio n (9 ); M e tro p o lita n Y o uth C o m m ission (2 ); D istrict A tto rn e y 's o ffic e (6 8 ); P la nn ing C om m issio n (3 0 ); Tax S u pe rvisio n a n d C on se rva tio n (3 ); A d m in is tra tiv e Services (6 ); Exposition C en te r (8 ); Purchasing (1 1 ); V eterans Assistance (9 ); A c c o u n tin g (2 1 ); A d m in is tra tio n — Asses- m e n t a n d T axa tion (4 ); Tax C o lle c tio n (40 ); P ro pe rty M a n a g e m e n t (5 ); P robate C ourt (1 1 ); C irc u it C ourt (6 3 ); Dog C o n tro l (1 1 ); a n d Records a n d E lections (32). D ep a rtm e n ts h a v in g Blacks in c le ric a l a n d ja n i to ria l p o sitio n s o n ly a re : C ou rtho use m a in te n a n c e , w ith 6 o u t o f 39; M o to r Pools, w ith o n e g a ra g e a tte n d e n t; J u d ic ia l A d m in is tra tio n , w ith tw o clerks (o u t o f 89 e m p lo y e e s ); The larg e st n u m b e r o f Black e m p lo y e e s are fo u n d in th e D e p a rtm e n t o f M e d ic a l Services a nd a t th e C ou nty H o sp ita l. O ut o f 363 e m p lo y e e s o f th e D e p a rtm e n t o f M e d ic a l Services, 38 are Black - 8 p ro fe ssio n a ls a n d 30 n o n -p ro fe s sion als. O f these p ro fessio na ls, se veral a re nurses assig ne d to th e A lb in a M u lti-S e rv ic e C enter. A t the C ou nty H o sp ita l, 91 o u t o f 476 e m p lo y e e s a re Black. O f these, 6 e arn o ve r 600 a m on th. T w enty a re LPN's a n d 25 a re nurses aid es. O thers a re cooks, d ish w a sh e rs, fo o d se rvice h elpe rs, la u n d ry w o rke rs, ja n ito rs, d o m e stic w o rke rs, etc. O f th e 174 Black co u n ty e m p lo y e e s , 19 a re in the 650-770 sa la ry ra n g e ; 4 a re 750 to 900 salary ra n g e ; a n d 8 a re 850 to 1150 sa la ry ra n g e (fo u r o f these a re u n d e r co n tra ct to th e M e tro p o lita n A re a 4-C C o u n c il, w h ic h re q u ire s M o d e l C ities reside n ts). The o th e r 155 h a v e sa la rie s ra n g in g fro m 650 d o w n to 348. O n e o f th e d e p a rtm e n ts th a t w ill serve as an e x a m p le is th e J u v e n ile C ou rt a n d h o m e , w h ic h has re s p o n s ib ility fo r n e g le c te d , a bu sed a n d d e liq u e n t c h ild re n , as w e ll as c e rta in custody q uestions. The J u v e n ile co u rt has 14 a d m in is tra to rs a nd supe rviso rs - o ne is Black, a n d he is as sig n e d to the M o d e l C ities o ffic e The J u v e n ile C ourt has 59 co un selors - n o n e a re Black. The J u v e n ile C ou rt has 54 C h ild G ro u p W orkers w h o su pe rvise c h ild re n in d e te n tio n - 3 a re Black. This co u n ty d e p a rtm e n t, w h ic h has such im p o rta n t in flu e n c e a n d c o n tro l o ve r Black c h ild re n a nd fa m ilie s , has n ot seen th e n e e d to e m p lo y Blacks in p o sitio n s w h e re th e y can w o rk d ire c tly w ith fa m ilie s a n d c h ild re n . The C ou rt does e m p lo y 5 Black clerks a n d ja n ito rs, a to ta l 9 Black e m p lo y e e s o f 169. M u ltn o m a h C ou nty, lik e the State o f O re g o n , has an a ffirm a tiv e a c tio n a g re e m e n t. H o w e v e r, it does n ot seem to be o p e ra tin g o n b e h a lf o f Black p e o p le . It is, lik e so m a n y others, just a n o th e r p ie ce o f p ap er. The Black b usinessm an has n e v e r b e e n d ire c tly lin k e d to the e c o n o m ic s o lu tio n s o f the g hetto. W ith fe w e x c e p tio n s in the p ast 100 years, the Black b usinessm an has o p e ra te d in the v a c u u m o f w h a t is c a lle d business d is c a rd '; th a t is, business th a t w as n o t w a n te d b y the w h ite o r g e n e ra l in d u s tria l c o m m u n ity . The Black b usinessm an has h a d the p a tie n c e , the fo re s ig h t a n d th e e c o n o m ic astuteness to take this p ha se o f o u r e con om y, th a t w h ic h is d e e m e d u n p ro fita b le , a n d b u ild c o rp o ra tio n s w ith re sp e ct a b le p ro fits — insu ra n ce co m p a n ie s, u nd erta kers a n d a fe w cosm e tic co m p a n ie s. But the tra g e d y is th a t it sto p p e d th e r e ." This is th e s ta te m e n t o f W Leonard Evans, Jr., g e n e ra l c h a irm a n o f the N a tio n a l C o m m itte e fo r the State o f th e Black Econom y a nd p re s id e n t o f Tuesday P u b lica tio n s, Inc. This sta te m e n t is true in e v e r / p a rt o f the co un try. O n e w ill fin d m ost Black businesses in P ortland to be those th a t serve Black p e o p le - e s p e c ia lly in those are as w h e re w h ite businesses a re not p a rtic u la rly in te re s te d because th e y re q u ire close p e rso n a l c o n ta ct w ith Black p e o p le or sp ecial k n o w le d g e a b o u t Blacks. These businesses in c lu d e b e a u ty a n d b a rb e r shops, m o rtu a rie s , etc. Those businesses in the m o re sta nd ard business fie ld s th a t are o p e n to Blacks a re th e sm all resta ura nts a n d ta ve rn s a n d co rn e r g ro ce ry stores, fe w o f w h ic h h ave th e resources or the custom ers be v e ry lu c ra tiv e . Som e o f the se rvice sta tion c h a in s have a llo w e d fran chise s to service stations in A lb in a to Blacks. These a re u s u a lly that Yomoho piano« and organ« represent the finest quality and integrity of workmanship available anywhere an e n v iro n m e n t w h e re business a n d e con om ics a re a n a tu ra l p a rt o f his life The Black c o n s id e rin g a business ca re e r m ust start fro m scratch — g a in a c o m p le te n e w o rie n ta tio n . This b rin g s us to th e re s p o n s ib ility o f th e e s ta b lis h e d w h ite -o w n e d business to the s tru g g lin g Black business. There a re m a n y th in g s th e w h ite businessm an can d o a t no cost to h im . He can ta ke th e Black business se rio u s ly a n d p urcha se its goods a n d ser vices. He can h ire Blacks in p o s itio n s th a t w ill p ro v id e the o p p o rtu n ity to le a rn m a n a g e m e n t. He can c o n s id e r Black students w h e n he hires his su m m e r or p a rt tim e h e lp , ra th e r th an th in k o n ly o f the c h ild re n o f his frie n d s a n d e m p lo y e e s He can d e m a n d th a t th e p u b lic schools p ro v id e co u n s e lin g a n d e d u c a tio n that w ill e n a b le Black students to ta ke business o rie n te d courses. Since m ost Black businesses, e v e n those w ith business loans, a re sta rted w ith in s u ffic ie n t c a p ita l a n d so c a n n o t g et th ro u g h the first d iffic u lt years he can suggest to his b a n k , his fin a n c ia l in s titu tio n a n d his g o v e rn m e n t th a t re a lis tic loans be m a d e to Black businesses. W h ite business does h a v e a re s p o n s ib ility to Black business. The sam e re s p o n s ib ility th a t a ll m e m b e rs o f a D em ocra cy h a v e fo r each o th e r It has an a d d itio n a l re s p o n s ib ility , to e ra d ic a te the results o f the ye ars o f o p p re ssio n it has fo rc e d on the Black c o m m u n ity . And, while the present inventory lasts, you can purchase any o* these eatroordinarily fine instruments at a price greatly below the anticipated new price bated on the dollar devaluation. Won't you let us demonstrate these superb instruments for your consideration today? 4 21 IN .I. SANDY • 212 0911 til 9 PM • SUNDAY 12 A Letter to the Editor Dear Editor: r e p o r te r s , p h o to g ra p h e rs , etc. This reader is also aware of the fart that your new spaper I 'SDAI.LV does not make promises that it does not keep. I suppose everyone can offer conjecture on why we have not heard that much about Vancouver news in the Observer. However, only the publisher ran give us the FACTS. The- publisher should share with his readers the reasons behind this lark of news from Vancouver. On December 7. 1972. the Observer stated that be ginning in January 1973, it would feature a news and events sec-linn from Van couver, Washington. As of dale, we readers of the O bserver have not seen this news and events seel inn. 1 am sure that many persons would like to know why we have not seen this section. I am well aw are of the many hurdles confronting the O bserver, su c h as being under staffed, no full time la-nwood G. Davis D is p e n s e rs o f F ashio n E y e w e a r Dr. L. W e s le y A p la n a lp O p to m e tris t It Takes Both Halves... 6 3 0 S.W . B ro a d w a y B. Telephone equipment ■ is only half of a total ■A» communications system. It takes more. That*s why we provide no-extra charge training programs, Communications Con sultants at your service whenever you need them. We pay property tax on your business telephone equipment and guarantee it for as long as you need it. YfMJ want 2 2 6 -6 6 8 8 J a n tz e n B each E-Z-Winner Contest S o ft a n d R e g u la r co n tact lenses Associate Optometrists: • $5.25 per year in the T ri County area. • $6.00 per year elsewhere. III Mil ÍN M A A is n r .it lln n . - Association families are not eligible to participate. This w e e k ’s fantastic prize 4950 N. E. Union Portland s Own House of Styles [Enter today! Winners every week! PORTEA n TT o R SERVER *’.< i. Box 3137 Portland, Oregon 97208 A ddress . Enter my name In the EZ Winner Contest: NAME...................... Founded 1885 Any errcncous reflection upon the character, standing or reputation of person, firm or corporation, which may appear m X u H,T",H.Ob8en,er W‘" ** Ch* rtU1,y c o r r e c ^ u S i brought to the attention of the Editor. 6. Entries from states where contest are prohibited by I law are void Em,doves „1 the IN1RTI.ANI) ORSEKV EK and their | N am e MEMBER \LPER 15. to win each succeeding week. Winners of the weekly contests w ill be eligible for a | grand prize drawing at the end of the rontest. Leon’s Man’s Shop ALFRED L . HENDERSON MEMBER I There is no lim it to the number ol times you may enter. A ll entries of the previous weeks are eligible j $25. gift certificate Please a rra n g e fo h ave the OBSERVER m a ile d to m y h om e. ' Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association 3. BRIGGS, HATTEN, M ILLER & STENGER THE PORTLAND OBSERVER P.O Box 3137 P o rtlan d, O re g o n 97208 editor / publisher 1 I »rawing, w ill be held each Friday, with the exception I of the Friday id the first week id the contest; H Ml «-nines for the week must be received by the Observer no D i... than 5 p m „„ th(. Thursday of the week of the drawing 1 2 8 3 -3 1 9 5 totalI (xmununications... Call On Us. § > Pacific Northwest Bell Unequaled in all the world Cotcad* Munc Center hot available »be entire line ol Yamaha pianat and argent - eulwtively m the Portland area Binyon Optical Subscriptions $5.25 per year - Tri-County area. $6.00 per year - Outside Portland. Telephone, 283-2486. The observer's official position is expressed only In its Publisher’ s Column (The Observation Post) and the Editor's A ? ° th? r throughout the paper is the opinion of the individual w rite r or submitter and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Observer. o ld e r stations p ro g ra m , or a case o f p o p fo a c h ild re n 's C hristm as p arty. These th ing s a re m e a n in g le s s w h e n c o m p a re d to th e m o n e y th a t is ta k e n o u t o f A lb in a by these co m p a n ie s . So Blacks h a v e tra d itio n a lly b e e n a llo w e d o n ly in businesses n ot c o n s id e re d d e s ira b le b y w h ite s There is in c re a s in g o p p o rtu n ity fo r "B la c k c a p i ta lis m , b u t the p ro b le m s a re n e a rly in s u rm o u n t a b le . First th e re a re h ig h insu ra n ce rates in A lb in a . Blacks m ust a lso c o n te n d w ith d iffic u ltie s in b u y in g g oods at a fa ir p rice , o v e rc h a rg in g and re fu s a l o f cre d it, a re stricte d m a rk e t fo r goods, and lack o f s u ffic ie n t c a p ita l. A ll th e results o f the Publlsted every Thursday by Exle Publishing Company. 2201 N . Killingsworth, Portland, Oregon 97217. »Oiling address, P .O . Box 3137, Portland, Oregon 97208 Application to mall at second class postage rates Is pending at Portland, Oregon. s m a ll a n d c a n n o t c o m p e te in a h ig h ly c o m p e titiv e business. M a n y o f th e Black m a n a g e rs c o m p la in that th e y do n ot re c e iv e w h a t is p ro m is e d a n d w h a t is p ro v id e d w h ite m a n a g e rs — a d v e rtis in g rebates, tra in in g , a n d o th e r services. You w ill see Black o w n e d co rn er g ro ce rie s c o m p e tin g w ith la rg e chains. S eldom w ill you fin d a Black m a n a g e r in these ch ains, even in A lb in a stores. A n d it w o u ld be u n h e a rd o f to even d re a m a b o u t fin d in g a Black m a n a g e r in a n o th e r p a rt o f P o rtla n d ! So w h ite c o rp o ra tio n s h ave a c o rn e r on a ll o f the business e n te rp rise s th a t can r e a lly m a ke m on ey. A n d w h a t a re these m a |o r c o rp o ra tio n s th a t are d o in g business in th e Black c o m m u n ity c o n trib u tin g to that c o m m u n ity ? W h a t a re th e superm arkets, the o il c o m p a n ie s, th e m a n u fa c tu re rs , a nd the d e p a rtm e n t stores re tu rn in g to th e Black com m u n ity? If is n ot e n o u g h to g iv e a fe w p a p e r cups to a b re a k fa s t p ro g ra m , co okies to a church d in n e r, 5 d o lla rs w o rth o f m e rc h a n d is e fo r a c h ild care w h ite b usine ssm an 's in a b ility to ta k e Black b u s i ness se riou sly. Even if th ese facts w e re not true, Blacks do not h a v e the a d v a n ta g e o f a business c u ltu re Y oung Black c h ild re n d o n ot h a v e successful Black b usinessm en to e m u la te . Black students a re not co u n s e le d in to the business pro fessio ns Even those w h o d o choose to g o in to business h a v e a c u ltu ra l d is a d v a n ta g e . The w h ite y o u th o fte n w o rks in his fa th e r's or a n o th e r re la tiv e 's business fro m the tim e he is 14 or 15 years o ld , a nd a lw a y s kn o w s th a t he w ill be in v o lv e d in som e typ e o f business p ursuit. As a s m a ll c h ild he g ro w s up in g City Apt. (if any). State & Z ip T e le p h o n e ADDRESS..................................... C IT Y .............................. PHONE.......