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About Portland observer. (Portland, Or.) 1970-current | View Entire Issue (March 16, 1972)
r . rances Schoen • Mew t pape* Room University o f ( »regon Libran POR r u ND »m« 2 N o . P o r t l a n d , O ro g o <Hl QUIT u n » , , , , , ORSE H i A /,' AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER |N , Ht WHOLt W,DE WO>LD |HAT t t A u y ABOUT Pt Ä . " ' ,d O y M ° ' ‘ h , 6 ’ 197 2 ,O t P ” '» P V Black scientist heads department for Oregon Primate Center White news media marks National Black Convention I tie conclusion of the iwo- il«y National B lack Convention in G ary, Indiana , m arked .1 m ilestone in (Hack A m e rica 's strugg le (m independeih e. C o n tra ry to t h e re p o its in t ie w hite papers, the Con vention, which w is held on M a rch 10 to 12th , was prob ably the m ost s ig n ifica n t e- vent fo r blacks since the 1908 N lu g ia F a lls m eeting. It brought togethei 3,546 dele gates representing 43 states. I lie convention delegates a- dopted . detailed National B lack Agenda. I he introduc tion to " I lie G ary l> e cla ia - tlo n ” states that the Black Agend 1 is ad tressed pi itna i - lly to black people in A m e r ica. It is oui attem pt to ile - lln e some of the essential changes which m ust take p nee In th is lata) as we and tail c h ild re n move to s e lf-d e te r mination ami tiu e irvlejten- It assumes that no basic change fo r our le n e flt takes place m black o r white A m e rica unless we B la c k people o ig a m /e to in itia te that change. It assumes tha wo mu it have some essential ngi cement on o v e ia ll goals, even though we may d iffe r on many sp e cific s tia ie g le s . Some of the Items contained in the Agenda are: dence. A proportionate epiesent at Ion In buth the Senate and Cong ress. A guaranteed m inim um in - come of $6,500 fo r a fa m ily of fo u r. A c a ll upon the Federal Bureau of Investigation to stop its surveilance of blacks and d ire c t Its e ffo rts tow aid era dicating the drug tr a ffic in tlie black com m unity. Rapping back I be com plete Agenda, which w ill 1« refined at a la te r date. Is based upon the fact that " I he A m erican system «foes not w o rk fo r the masses of oui people, ami It cannot be made to woi k without radical fundamental change." 11* Oregon delegation to the Convention consisted of D r. l ee B low n, A tto rne y John I 01 an and M rs . A za1ee I a th an. A s t o r in g com m ittee con sisting of the chairm an of each state 1 :legation and chairm en of the m ajoi black organiza tions was fom ied to a s s u ie tlie continuation of the G ary Con vention. l i r . Brown was sel ected to represent ( negon on this stee lin g com m ittee which w ill meet In W ashington, I i. C . on M arch 24th A dditional Info niation on this h is to ric a l event w ill ap- |v a r in tlie next Issue of the Observe 1. " 'ijp r ! '■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■«I Kesction to P reside nt R lch a id N ixon's ti ip to C h ln a w a s w o rld - —f w»e. IN,-. la whet rea ideate ha..... s.,v d><ut P resident M x o n ’ s tr ip to t ie t n lent . . . . kA ayne I ’e w ............ex. pect that th is t r ip w ill help in d ip lo m a tic te la tlo n s and PoaatWy o n e , i , h | r .,,-, expect that it w ill do toomuch foi chtld-Cartng •mil C hild C a re 1’iogi am a.” » Ai Au W a rre n Robinson is the sociales, assistants and other D epartm ent bead of H is to l personnel. The Gente, has ogy fo i the e ;on primate 1600 sub-human P rim a te s of C e n te r, locate ,n . 250 ac 29 species. re campus near Beaverton. M r . Robinson is in charge M r . Robinson has been with of the D epartm ent of H is to l the C e nter since it opened in ogy, which does research on 1961. body tissue . The Oregon Regional P r i Before jo in in g the P rim a te m ate Research Center is tie C e nter, M r . Robinson was f ir s t of its kinc and 13 one of D epartm ent Head o f H istology seven ie g lo n j| enters in tie at St. V incent H ospital fo r 14 nation, ta c h of the centers years. P r io r to that, he held has a p rim a ry focus. In the the same position at Emanuel Oregon C enter, human re p ro Hospital fo r two yea rs. du ctive physiology and devel M r . Robinson attended L e opment was chosen as the most land College and receiver! his im p o rta n t area to pursue and bachelors degree fro m Texas the C e nter is com m itted to Southern U n iv e rs ity . He then studying a ll phases of rep ro studied at W a lte r Reed H ospit ductive biology. Scientists at al in W ashington, D . C . He the ce n te r also work in other came to P ortland to attend the areas such as cardiovascular U n iv e rs ity of Oregon M edical disease, cancer ind t.-e phys School , but when he appi led he ical bases fo r behavior. found that p re fe re n c e w a s g iv - One of the most fascinating en to residents of the N o rth studies is based on the ad west and he could not be ad m in is tra tio n of drags to p re g - m itted fo r two yea rs. He nant monkeys that induce var turned to the fie ld of research, iations In the development of where he has rem ained. the anatom y and the behavior M r . Robinson has also held of ihe o ffsp rin g . Surgical a p a rt tim e position of A ssis s k ills have been developed to tant V e te rin a ria n w ith the rem ove the fetus fro m the body Oregon State R a cing C o m m is- of the m o th e r, study it, and re sion fo r 27 ye a rs. He is re tu rn it to the womb to go to sponsible fo r the enforcem ent I®1 in . The d e tails of changes of Oregon laws at the horse of horm onal balance, anatomy, and dog race tra c k s . The win and behavior that accompany ning anim als are given blood sexual cycle s in males and fe and urine tests follow ing each m ales are studied. race to de term in e whether Research is done w ith p r i drugs have been a d m in istered . m ates - monkeys and apes - M r . Robinson supervises th is because they most nearly re procedure and is responsible sem ble human beings. F ifty fo r subm itting evidence of in in vestig ation s are currently- fra ctio n s of the law . being conducted and a ll are re M r . Robinson has been at lated to reproduction o r to P ortland Meadows since itw a s heart and cancer research. re b u ilt in 1948. He knows of I h e C e nter is staffed by no black jockeys who have rid 45 fu ll- tim e scie ntists fro m den in P ortla nd , but there are all ove r the w o rld . Support black owners and tra in e rs who ing them are 160 research as- race th e ir anim als here. A La rg e percent of the patrons of racing are b la c k . M r . Robinson s w ile , Alyoe, is a resource teacher at the P ortla nd Residential M a n power C e nter. She is c o o rd in - ator fo r S ickle C e ll Anemia testing a tth e c e n te i^ w h e re a ll incom ing black students w ill be tested. The Robinsons have two sons. Robbie is w o rking on his M a s te r's degree in Secon dary Education. J im earned his BA last ye a r and plans to enter the U n iv e rs ity o f Oregon School of Law th is fa ll. C liffo rd J . C a m be ll, J r . . . " I t was a fine p o litic a l ges tu re which was guaranteed to raise the P re sid e n t’ s jxijxi - la r ity in an election yea r, ft was also a recognition of the w orth and sovereignty of a nation whose Ideo ogy is much d iffe re n t than ou rs. However, as a black man, it makes me much prouder to re fle c t that blacks were invited to come to China in preceding years, ixit M r. K is s in g e r had to sneak in to ask if our P reside nt could v is it . " I ANA \ BRAMI I anya B u n ie . . . . " I think the t r ip to China help««I to seal a p re vio u sly trem endous c u ltu i a I, p o litic a l and econo m ic gap between two ol the m ost pow erful cou ntrie s in the w o rld . But I also think the d ip lo m a tic corps choosen to tia v e l w ith Nixon re presented ami relayed m ore a ccu rately tlie tremendous ra c ia l pre ju dice ot tlie I lilted States, than the sjxiken 01 w iltte n word evei could ha ve." American Civil Union announces suits WAYNE PEW Benj. Franklin introduces Black Mayor speaks at OCE Phil B erthiaum e Financial Advisor A new service to help individuals plan retirement income is now offered by the Ben| Franklin, with financial expert Phil Berthiaume heading the new department He is available tor consultation at the Franklin Building on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and at other times by appointment Call 224-3333, Ext. 214 Benj. 0 Franklin n o t . A L ' ' ^ ^ Z « A V IN O « A IO A N A « « , Robert H Hazen, Pre» . IS Offices . Phone 224-3333 Homi •'« ire . Franklin Bldg Portland, Oregon 9?204 V ic k i Magnusen . . . "W ith Red C hina's recent e n try into the U , N. and the election yeai at hand, N ixon’ s choice of tim in g fo r a v is it could not have been m ore advan tageous. I also leel tlie to u r ing pa rty could have been m ore representative of tlie people of the U.S. The t r ip as a whole was quite enlightening as to the c u ltu ra l and physical aspects of tlie country and 1 hope fu rth e r com m unications can be exchanged to be tte r relatio ns, but I really feel th is t r ip was a personal p o li tic a l move on N ixon's behalf ra th e r than an honest g o n l- w lll exchange.” • Service Math (P lease see Section II page 4) ln i discussion w ith a group of students l a s t Ihu rsiia v W arren W idener, niayot of B erke le y, C a lifo rn ia , dlS- cussed Ins ideas on the opere ation ot c ity governm ents and some of his observations on tlie effects ol Ins new p o licie s. W idener is a black in his early th irtie s who repreaents an in te restin g switch in the op e ra tio n of city governm ents. He is a graduate of U n ive rsity of C a lifo rn ia ’ s B olt H all I aw School, having done u n d e i- giaduate w o rk at B e ike le y. Before taking ovei the posi tion of m a yo r, W idener served on tlie Berkeley C ity Council fo r two years. I alking about Ins campaign tlie m ayo r stated, "T h e main Issue was one of change the r a c e f o r th e m a y o r s e .it w ere eight candidates, two blacks ami six w hites in a pojv- ulatio n t h a t was 70 per cent w h ite, t his was the f ir s t of the ideas of change ami the second m ight 1« that the two blacks took a m a jo rity of the votes. Talking about the out come W idener said, "I only won ovei the oth er black by 49 votes. . . it wasn’ t a landslide v ic to r y .” 1 he actual biggest change discussed by W idener was in tlie m anner amt contents of tha proposed budgets that tlie city was to w o rk w ith . Speaking against the city m anager fo rm of city g o ve rn m e n th e sa id th .il the council use to ju st accept the Ixidget as proposed by the c ity m anager. F o r th is year the B eikeley C ity C ouncil scrutin ize d the budget pioposal foi four o r five months before passing the budget at the last possible m in ute. W idener said that he atxi the council were woi king on a precedence set up by the I < governor of C a lifo rn ia of eco nom izing the budget, r e s ta r t off with a ten p e r cent cut was made in the 4.5 m illio n d o lla r budget proposal. One in te re st ing cut was the e lim in a tio n of rio t equipment fro m the police departm ent budget. T h is was done with the feeling that it wouldn’ t be needed because the new ad m in istra tio n would be m ore open to the needs of peo ple that were prev iously tu rn ing to rio ts to he heard. Budgets also served another ixi i po se in t he ope ra t ion o f c ity governm ent. W ider.er stated that at the tim e lie became M ayor there were only fou r blacks in the police depart ment of the c ity . When the po lice chief was questioned about tin s the chief said that they couldn’ t find any m in o ritie s that w ere interested in the jo b . The m ayor d id n ’ t quite accept this explanation because he couldn t understand not ie in g able to and a m in o rity person w illin g to take a jo b that re quired m inim um p re -tra in in g and started at $13,000 a year. So when the budgets came out fo r the next year and the salary increases were listed the po lice departm ent was given a fiv e p>er cent in crease ind the garbage c o lle c to rs received seven and a half per cent in crea se. W idener fe lt that the police departm ent got the point because at last count the num ber of m in o ritie s in the jx ilic e departm ent had increased by 100 pe r cent to eight men. One in te re stin g aspect of the election that W idener was in volved in was the p a rtic ip a tio n ot students in the vampai j j i . He stated that an overw helm ing (Please see page 8 col 4) The A m erican C iv il L ib e r ties Union announced that it would f i l e suits to challenge pro visio ns in tlie C i t y C har te rs of Ashland and Pendleton that req uire candidates f o r c ity office to be p ro p e rty own e rs . C h arle s F . P in n e ll, Paul M ille r and w Ilh a m G. Cower w e r e all rejected as candi dates fo r M a yo r and C i t y Council of Ashland solely be cause they are not projverty owners. M r.D a v id B .M itz im - berg’ s attem pt to file as a can didate fo r C i t y C ouncil of Pendleton was also fru s tra te d on the same grounds. According to C h a rle s l)a v is . Chairm an of tlie Oregon a ffi liate of A C LU , such p ro visio n s have been held unconstitution al as a v io la tio n of the equal protection and p riv ile g e s and im m unities c l a u s e s of the Fourteenth Amendment o f the L\S. C o nstitutio n. D a v ls s a k i, We were amazed to d isco ve r that such arch aic, m edieval pro visio ns existed in O rego n- there is c e rta in ly no ju s tific a tion fo r them in a d e m o cra cy.” The ACLU w ill be asking the courts to o rd e r the m u n icip a l itie s to p e rm it the persons pre vio usly rejected as candi dates to file fo r the o ffice s they seek. BULK R A fr U. S. POSTAGE P A ID PORTLAND, OR ON P6RMIT NO 1266