THE MORNING OREGONJAN, FRIDAY, JULY 28, 1922 HESS NUT DISCOVERER' OF MONSTER TWIN SUNS AND TELESCOPE THROUGH WHICH HE PICKED THEM UP. MR. COPLEY FlUS Y01 LI '5 CD DATE Movement to Prevent Seat ing On at Capital. EAST AND SOUTH ROUSED Denial of Seat to Any Exponent - of Race or Religions Big , otry Believed Possible. THE ORBGONIANXEWS BUREAU, Washington, D. C, July 27. Con stituencies throughout the United States which are inclined to elect Ku Klux Klan candidates to cither branch of congress wilt do well to ponder before proceeding to that end, according to rumors which are flying thick around the national capital. Already an underground move ment is on to pr&vent the seating of Earle B. Mayfield, who looks like the almost certain choice of Texas voters as United States senator to succeed Charles A. Culberson. Ene mies of the Ku K1ux Klan move ment have dug up a court decision holding that the Ku Kluz Klan oath is in contravention of the consti tution of the United States. Recent revelations of the unex pected strength of the Ku Klux Klan in Texas and Oregon have aroused both the east and the south. Iis said that pressure will be brought in. both parties to compel the unseating of any Ku Klux Klan tner sent either to the senate or house. In the republican party the negro voter, who holds the balance of power in several states, is of course bitter against the Klan. The Irish, who cast a large vote in the democratic party in the east, are lust as nuch against it, and are able to get about what they want from that party in such pivotal states as New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Massachusetts. There is not a state in the east which the democratic party could carry at any time without the Irish vote, which is identified to a pre ponderant degree with a religion at which the Ku Klux Klan movement is definitely aimed. The Jewish vote is divided be tween both parties, but possibly aligned with the republicans more than with the democrats. There are several states in which the Jewish vote could defeat any party which permitted itself to be dominated by the advocates of race and religious hatred. Such influences, it is said, can be brought to bear on enough sen ators to force the denial of a seat in either branch of congress to any man sent to Washington as the exponent of religious or race bigotry. - i RELIGIOUS JKOWS TARGET (Continued From Firat Pa? e. ) der the moral obligation to vote for Codding as a result of promises made at the last state convention. Hanford MacNider, national com mander of the legion, will be here all day Friday, instead of Saturday, as was the original plan, it was learned today. Mr. MacNider will arrive from the Idaho convention at 5 A. M. Friday. He will speak to delegates and vis itors at 10 o'clock in the convention hall. At ,11 o'clock he will address the legion auxiliary at the Elks' temple. At 12 o'clock, following a band concert at the temple, Mr. Mac Nider will give a public address. In the afternoon he will again speak to the delegates, and he will leave about 4 o'clock, either by train or by auto, lor Hood River. Exhibitions 'of fancy diving were aTlven at the dip during the late aft ernoon, with "Happy" Kuhn and Neil Hide in the stellar roles. A uniformed military ball, held in the auditorium dancing pavilion, topped ell the day. Auxiliary. Lacks Quorum. At the morning session of the legion auxiliary, which opened its second annual convention today, an Insufficient number of delegates waa in attendance to make up quorum. Only 29 out of the 61 units in the state were represented, it was found after a check. Accord-1 Ins to the constitution, 40 units are necessary to make uj a quorum. The morning session was accord ingly adjourned until 1:30, by which time a sufficient number of addi tional representatives was present to make up a quorum. Only about 600 legionnaires at tended the opening session this morning, when Mayor Stadelman and Circuit Judge "Wilson extended the welcome of the community to the visitors. -The registration had increased to 750 this afternoon, how ever, and it was expected that the 1000 mark would be passed tonight. In Wis address Mayor Stadelman read a note from Chief of Police Heater, which stated that expert burglars had entered, the city jail between midnight last week and this morning and removed all the locks. It would take at least a week to fix them, the mayor said. Judge Wilson added that his court would be one of egress and not one of ingress, during the conven tion week. City Give Key. Commander Goodell presided this morning and accepted the gold key to the city, which was presented bj the mayor. The mayor thanked legionaires for holding their con vention here and pointed out that it -was significant that it was be ing held in the new civic auditor ium, which was erected as a memor ial to Wasco county soldiers who fought in the world war. Commander Goodell responded for the legion and Mrs. W. A. Elvers for the legion auxiliary. A num ber of suggestions, which he hoped might be passed upon at the pres ent convention, were made by Mr Goodell when he took the floor again. He recommended that all past commanders of the state de partment be made delegates at large to the national convention and said that never In the state' history would there be more than 60 of these. He further advised that it be made a rule that no man holding a political office in the state, either elective or appointive, outside of municipal positions, be permitted to hold office In the state depart ment or the legion. Prisoners to Work on Roads. EUGENE, Or., July 27. (Special.) Prisoners in the Lane county jail hereafter will be turned over to the county roadmaster for work on the publio roads and other county proj ects. tire county court has decided. An allowance of $2 a day will be ap plied on the fine of each man who Is serving the fine in jail. A five day reduction vrill also- be made on each 3j-day sentence. iT.'M,!lllsfcsfcesHlts 1 , l-rl - - .VrV, r:'Am S.jrJj -.11, I i i otIt?s , . ( yl f ' y ; " ; y, ' . 1 1 1 1 yy-MiM M'y fiSf' 'y' yy'y: ? I iry--ry?y; y -f - 1 'ry ym n;yt:-:ty v VViS'-.a,? '41 jTirr-IT lTr--" r.-ni7BIJUm.mil.lWIU.IUII 1-1 in.-iwir, yggggg yj P"irBWgIllltllllWI UI.1WifffHHinWIWWM I Mil PLAN U. S. Investigator Says Ger many Can'i Pay Now. 2-YEAR RESPITE URGED anno n sii! lit n HUGE SUNS NEARLY OBSCURE FROM HUMAN VISIBILITY. Revealed Binary Is Analyzed by Means of Spectroscope and -Results Given to World. (Continued From First Page. I It 'France Insists on Reparations World Must Suffer, Believes Illinois Representative. AURORA, I1L, July 27. (By the Aeeoclated Press. )i Representative Ira- C Copley of this city, who has just returned from an extended eco nomic survey of Europe for the United States government, favors a moratorium on international obliga tions, he said today. "No man after visiting the towns or villages of Prance," said Mr. Copley, "can question France's moral right to great reparations. But if , France were to get that wnica she asks it would bring about the eco nomic collapse of the - civilized world." Moratorium Held JTeeeenlty. Mr. Copley said that the first step necessary to restore prosperity to the United States and the world wae an agreement to a moratorium of at least two years. He declared himself satisfied that France, in the economic interests of the world, must reduce its demands for reparations to actual costs of repairs, which he figures at l,0OU O0O.W0 to 150O,0'0'&,00. If France should insist on the payment of the $54,000,000,000 awarded by the Ver sailles peace treaty, Germany would be compelled to continue on its I lowered standard of living and this would bring about a lower standard in the United Statee and over the entire world to meet the competition of the German workmen, Mr. Copley believes. German Labor Paid 30 Cents Day. "So Isng as Germany must pay the tremendous reparations France demands," said the congressman. "Germany will have to flood the world's markets with her goods to raise the money. And to win the world's markets, she' must sell her goods at a lower figure than those of the country to which she sends her products. . "To produce her goods at the re- Quired vastly lesser cost, Germany must pay her workers a very low wage. They are getting on the av erage of about 30 cents a day in gold, the Frenchman about $2 and the Briton about the same." During his tour, which lasted al- 1 most three months, Mr. Copley vis ited Great Britain, Germany, France Austria, Italy, Hungary, Switzer land, Czecho-Slovakia and Belgium SILVERSIDES ARE TAKEN which will add definite, positive knowledge of the structure and con stitution of the universe the fun damental, 20th century astronomical problem. Photographic Work Important. 'The whole of the regular work with this telescope and most others is photographic The light- of the star focused on the narrow slit of the spectroscope is spread out into a multi-colored spectrum, which is generally crossed by numerous dark lines, and when photographed on a sensitive plate, a permanent record I cf the lines is obtained. Only very large telescopes can be used effec tively for spectroscopic observation of faint stars and that is one of the reasons the 72-inch is principally devoted to that work. "The astronomers at this observa tory are giving a considerable por tion of their time to this phase, and have now made a notable contribu tion to knowledge along this line, perhaps at present the most impor tant." Plankett Star Revealed. ' It' was when the light from this ordinary looking star was analyzed by the spectroscope that its unique properties were revealed. The first spectrum was photo- fraphed on December 16, 1921. This showed it to be of a rare class, not only of the -very hottest but .of the most massive. Examination of this and subsequent spectra, about 30 in till, showed that many of the lines due to hydrogen and helium were not single, as is ordinarily the case. but were double a sure indication that instead of being one star, it consisted of two stars too close to gether to be separated byany telescope. Spectroscope Details System. "Merely from the quality of the light coming from it," said Dr. Plas kett," with the aid of the spectro scope we have been able to deduce these principal facts: The system, which is 10,000 light years away, consists ..of two enor mous suns, each at a temperature of about 30,000 degrees Fahrenheit, revolving around one another at a distance of about 55,000,000 miles at speeds of 128 and 154 miles a second, respectively, in about 14.4 days. The trighter, heavier and slower of the two stars is nearly 20 times the diameter'of our sun, more than 76 times as massive and 15,000 times as bright. Mass of Star Extraordinary. 'The fainter, lighter and faster moving star is about 18 times the diameter of our sun and more than 63 times as heavy and 12,000 times as bright. The star is especially re markable for its enormous mass, about four times as great as any previously determined. It is also much brighter than any known star in the sky. Our sun sinks to in significance beside it. The second brightest known star, Rigel, is 'only half the brightness ot this pair." Astronomy, according to the doc tor, is no longer the comparatively simple science of lvv years ago, when observations were entirely visual. It has become the most highly organized of the sciences. Exhaustive Study Necessary. Exhaustive study is necessary of the individual stars of the system of which our sun is a obmparatively insignificant member. This appar ently endless and hopeless task, as there are probably 1000 million stars in the universe, of which only about bOOO have been attacked, neverthe less already has resulted in consid erable knowledge "of our surround ings in space. "And we may be certain that there are as many opportunities for individual effort jand success in as- Photos by F. G. Goodenough, Victoria, B. C. Above JDr. J. S. Plaskett standing beneath great 72-lnch telescope, second largest In world, at Victoria observatory. Below Dr. Plaskett. tronomy In the present and for the future as there have been in the past," said Dr. Plaskett. DRIVER HELD BLAMELESS Motorcyclists Killed on State Highway Rode Recklessly. HILLSBORO, Or., July 27. (Spe cial.) Arthur . H. Grltzmaoher, 28, and Fred Bishop, 40, both of Orenco, who were killed Sunday when a motorcycle they were riding crashed into a state highway truck, were held, by a coroner's jury here to day, to have met death unavoidably. A. H. Benson, driver of the truck. and B. C. Marritt and C. . M. Ingle, other occupants, testified that the motorcyclists were on the wrong side of the road and traveling at a high rate of speed. ' r Gritzmacher was hurled into the truck and was killed -instantly. Bishop died at 11 o'clock Sunday night. The accident took place at Witch Hazel, three miles from HiUs boro. . CDDLIDEE CPUS WtfT TRIP TO COAST TO START WITHIN FEW DAYS. EUGENE WANTS SESSION Bid to Be Made for 1925 Meet of Oddfellows' Fun Order. ' " EUGENE, Or., July 27. (Special.) Eugene will make a bid for the Oriental Order of Humility and Per fection, a fun branch of the Inde pendent Order of Oddfellows. Plans for a campaign to obtain this big convention will be made at a meet ing at Springfield Saturday night. The supreme orient will meet at Providence, R. I., August 10, 11 and 12, and delegates will be sent from here to extend the invitation to meet in Eugene in 1925. Rail Merger Is Indorsed. LA GRANDE, Or, July 27. (Spe cial.) At a mass meeting of citi zens of La Grande and Union county a resolution was adopted placing the section represented squarely be hind th proposed merger of .the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads. A copy of the resolution Is being sent to the interstate com merce commission. Among the speakers laying before the large audience the case of interior Oregon were Oswald West, ex-governor, and William Hanley of Ontario. 8. & H. green stamps ror cash. Holman Fuel Co., coal and wood. Broadway 6368: 560-21. Adv. 1 Summer prices on coal. Phone Dia mond Coal Co., Bdwy. 3087. Adv. Vice-President and Family Ex pect to Spend Several Days in Portland and Salem. . THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, D. C, July 27. Calvin Coclidge, vice-president of the United States, leaves tomorrow for New England and from there, will depart in a few days on a journey to the Pacific coast which will take him to San Francisco and Portland and probably to Seattle. He will speak before the American Bar as sociation at San Francisco August 10 and expects to reach Portland August 12. , At Portland he will make the longest stop of the trip, three or four days. He said today that he was looking forward with the keen. est pleasure to his visit at Portland and at the suggestion of Senator McNary said his sightseeing in Ore gon 'Will Include a motor trip to Salem.- The vice-president's interest In Salem is that it was founded by New England missionaries and that one' ot his ancestors was a pioneer resident or the town. The vice-president will be accom panied by Mrs. Coolidge, their two sons, John and Calvin II, and Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Stearns of Boston. My Upstairs Plan of Economic Merchandising I claim' to be the first successful Upstairs Clothier in Portland. When I started business in a back room of the Oregonian Building in the fall of 1909 I knew then, as I know now, that selling Men's Clothing Upstairs DOES save the customer an extra profit. COME UP my money-saving stairway See the values I give you in Men's and Younff Men's Suits Others at $30 and $35 All alterations free J, ill r i t nriKM OOP EJgl jw JiHi Jii Cat-ty Corner front Patitage ada's best customer by a wide mar gin, has been nosed out by Great Britain, it was disclosed when the books were balanced on June 30 of this year. Daring the first period Canada's exports to the United States to talled J502.0W.000 and those of the United Kingdom $307,000,000. In the year covered by the latest report Great Britain, with purchases amounting to $301,838,000, won first place from the United States, which purchased only $295,398,000. Fish Putting In Earlier Appear ance This Year Than Usual. ASTORIA, Or., July 27. (Special.) -The silversidea are nuttine in an appearance this year muoh earlier than usual. Trollers operating out side the river are making good catches, some boats getting as high as half a ton. Silversides are sell ing at the packing plants for about 3 cents a pound. There is little, if any. improve ment in - the run of chinooks, but with more favorable tides the gill- netters are having better success than they did last week. Campers Start Forest Fires. WALLA WALLA. Wash., July 27. BRITAIN GETS U. S. TRADE American Purchases in Canada tilump Within Year. OTTAWA, Ont, July 27. The United States, which, in the fiscal year ending June 30, 1921, was Can- (Special.) Campers are bothering forest rangers in the toll crate sec tion, C. L. Keithley. United States ranger in charge of the local dis trict, stated today on his return from Toll Gate. Fires have been left by the campers but have been extinguished in time to prevent damage. So far forest fires have . caused but little loss in this portion of the ransre. Japanese Teachers Plentiful. HONOLULU, T. H., July 27. (Spe cial.) Despite the . fact that the Japanese had been contending that there would not be sufficient suit able persons to teach in the lan guage schools, the results Just given out bv ithfl, hnn.r.H uIrmiHa. .v. .... put that bugaboo at rest. Out of 308 wno spprna ior Dasic licenses only 13 failed to pass and that means there will be plenty of teachers for the Japanese language schools under the Americanization plan.. Grain Fire Destroys Combine. WASCO, Or, July 27. (Special.) A grain nre UUs afternoon on the farm ' of C. L. Fridly, eight miles from Wasco, resulted in the loss of a combine harvester belonging to tar. Tiuiy and to acres of wheat on the W. A. Medlar farm. Phone your want ada to The Ore gonian. Main 7070. Consider the beans of the field how they grow. Some are tough little dried up beans. Others get to be fine large fat meaty beans. Goodness knows where all the little dried up beans go. The fine large ones go to the Heinz kitchens where they are baked in real ovens with Heinz de licious Tomato Sauce. HEINZ OVEN BAKED BEAMS with Tomato Sauce TirHEN you purchase our candies, you are. assured purity, wholesomeness and goodness at the lowest possible price consis tent with high quality. Assorted Fruit Jellies oo ti Vacation Trips . Cost Less This Year Why not take advantage of this opportunity to realize big profits in transportation costs to Tillamook County Beaches Newport-by-the-Sea $4.50 and $5.00 $7.00 and $8.23 Crater Lake National Park Oregon's Forest, Lake, River and Mountain Resorts Oregon Caves National Park Shasta Mountain Resorts Yosemite National Park or Eastern Cities Via the Scenic Shasta Route On your way East stopover at I t UNES I 1 San Francisco Los Angeles- San Diego . the emblem of Merit and Service in the manufacture and sale of good LUMBER LATH SHINGLES MOULDINGS DOORS BOXES ETC Demand it forthor o u g h protection EAST SIDE MILL & LUMBER CO. Ft. Spokane Ave. SeUwood S07 OREGON DOOR CO. Ft. Spokane Ave, SeUwood 62 EAST SIDE BOX CO. Ft. Spokane Ave. Sellnood 597 Three world famous and beautiful cities. Visit: California's National Parks and Charming Seashore Resorts. "Oregon Outdoors" and "California for the Tourist," beautifully illustrated folders are FREE on request. For further particulars, ask agents v Southern Pacific Lines JOHN M. SCOTT, ' General Passenger Agent Passenger Service and Lowest fam From CHICAGO via NICKEL PLATE ROAD LACKAWANNA R.R. Sooth Shore o Lake Erie Pocono Mt Delaware Wattr Gap. Fe to Cleveland Buffalo $1731-New York $30.70. Tbmogh Sleeping Cars and Coaches Parlor and Dining Car Service. Reduced Summer Toarltt and Circle Tour Fare To Mountain and Seaside Resorts In Eastern States and Camada ASK TICKET AGENT TO ROUTE YOU via NICKEL PLATE ROAD For full information call on Local Ticket Acont or odin mi W. H. Kelly, D. T. A.; A. W. Saunders, T. R-s A. N. Hansen. T. 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