THE MORNIJfG OKEGOXIAX. TUESDAY, JUNE 13, 1923
SiOUO IRE
KAIL UNION LEADERS, MEETING IN CINCINNATI. OPPOSE STRIKE AT THIS TIME.
3
Live in
Eastmoreland
and play golf
. " at home
A. round on the Public Golf Links in
the morning a quick shower, breakfast
and downtown by 8:30 is the daily pro
gramme for many of the business and
professional men of Eastmoreland.
i -B CUTS EXPECTED
New Reductions in Rail Pay
Effective July 1.
I . . . . -T . . . - - l
'CLERKS TO SUFFER MOST
355,000 Additional Employes
Are to Be Affected by Order and
Total Cutis $150,000,000.
CHICAGO, June 12. (By the
Associated Press.) Wage reduc
tions estimated at not Exceeding
$40,000,000 for 350.000 additional
railway employes, whose wages the
carriers seek to lower through the
railroad labor board, are expected
to Issue from the hoard within
few days to be effective July 1.
The new decision will make a total
of approximately $150,000,000 to be
cut from the annual pay rolls of
the roads. .
The bulk of those whom the new
cut will hit are railway clerks, who
number approximately 200,000. Thjeir
pay, it was said today, would not be
cut more than 5 cents an , hour,
however, and certain chief clerks
and other supervisory clerical
forces may not feel the order at
all. A
' Dispatcher Not Touched.
About 5000 train dispatchers, gen
erally considered as subordinate
officials, while coming under the
pending decision, ' will not suffer
any reduction, according to authori
tative information. Supervisory
officials in the shop crafts, whose
nay was recently slashed $60,000,000, upon to Vote,
likewise receive no cuts.
Coal passers, oilers and water
tenders, including in - the general
classification of stationary engi
neers i and firemen and freight
handlers, and other common labor
included in the statm employes'
group, are expected to receive a
reduction of approximately five
cents an hour, the same cut applied
to common labor in the maintenance
of way department. There are
about 125,000 unskilled laborers In
these two classea
The signal men and marine em
ployes, numbering 15,000 and 800,
respectively, are expected to come
under the reduction but no figures
were available to Indicate the
amount of their cut.
Strike Vote Expected.
Anticipating a reduction, however,
D. W. Helt, president of the eignal
men, declared the board would "prob
ably hamBtring us," adding that he
could find no justification for the
cut and that he expected them to
vote o strike as soon as the deci
sion was Issued'.
E. H. Fitzgerald, president of the
clerks, likewise declared a further
cut was unreasonable and that hie
organization would begin a strike
vote immediately when the decision
Is announced, in line with the agree
ment, of the 11 organizations affect
ed by the cuts to take strike votes,
made at a conference in Cincinnati
last week,
It was rumored today that any
rail strike growing out of present
s Photo Copyright by Underwood.
Above, left to right -E. H.' Fltagerald,: Frank Paquin, Timothy Healy, Edward Tegtmeyer, W. H. Johnston, D. W. Helt, E. L. Oliver, Edward J.
Brans, H. J. Carr, J. W. Burn. At tble, wearing coats, are president ssert m. jeweii ieit, aent xne can, ana w. wn.
This photo was taken Tuesday- In Cincinnati, and shows the railway union chiefs, who decided that a strike vote shall be taken, but that the
walkout as a result of the if age cut just ordered by the labor board oe deterred, until business improves. ;
Bert M. Jewell, president of the railroad section, sent out a call to all lodges caning upon tnem to vote as soon as possiDie on tne question oi
striking. The unusual feature of the- call is the specific instructions that ail members, whether now Jn actual rauroaa service or not, D6 cauea
HELD AT STAKE
LIFE IS IN DANGER, CON-
: VENTION IS TOLD.
Samuel Gompers Is Cheered Dur
ing Address in Crowded Hall.
Fight for Rights Faced.
(Cnntinued From First Page.)
toward abolishing war and that
labor throughout the world made
the "greatest contribution toward
that purpose."
Executive Council Reports.
The record of organized labor's
accomplishments in "a year of un
usual strife and Unusual industrial
depression" was laid before the con
vention in the report of tne execu
tive council. : -
The report declared that Ameri
can labor during the year not only
suffered from the widespread un
employment -that existed but
beset "by opponents more active
and determined than ever."
In addition to strictures on the
conduct of employers in numerous
threats may be directed and financed casus, the report added explicit and
from Canada as a means of evading I pointed" criticism of congress and of
tne recent decision of the united some state legislative bodies, de-
states supreme court holding unions daring eucn. branches of the gov
llable for damages caused by their ernment to be "succumbing to a
members. wave of reaction." Fault was found
Leaders of the rail unions said to with the action of some courts, in-
be contemplating the move viewed eluding the supreme court, anil with
the establishment of Canadian head- what was described as President
quarters as legitimate in view of Harding's . "Drobosal to' regulate
conditions caused by the supreme trade unions." . ;
court opinion, because the unions Solidarity Is Reported.
are international organizations. Fi- T lth mM. .atiBfatlon in
nancial penalties in case of a walk v, of theae circumstances," the
out could thus be averted, it was .,. .k u i,.rt
convention a report of achievement,
a report of solidarity, a report of
tieir. standards ot life and labor,"
the report continued, "and " ; - .
we recommended that an -appeal be
made to that higher Court of pub
lic judgment and that the public
conscience be aroused to the great
and grave menace which confronts
the perpetuity of the constitutional
rights and, liberties of all our
people and as originally conceived
by the founders of our republic."
THE DALLES MAN SLATED
i
Simeon Bolton Recommended for.
Postmastership.
THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU
Washington, I). C, June 12. Simeon
Bolton was recommended by Rep
resentative Sinnott fr appointment
as postmaster at The Dalles, Or.,
Mr. Bolton stood! at the top of the
eligible list certified bv the civil
service commission. Henry E. Wil
lerton was cecond and George M.
Hostetler waa third on the list.
THE DALLES, Or., June 12.
Special. )--Simeon Bolton, who hat
been recommended by Representa
tive Sinnott for the postmastership
at The Dalles, according to tele
erams received here- today, hae oc
cupied public offices in Wasco and
Klickitat counties most or his life.
About 10 years he was engaged in
the abstract business in The Dallies.
He Was born and reared in Wasco
county, first holding office in Gold
endale, where he served for two
years as county assessor and a four
year term as county auditor. Then
for 14 years he served at the Wasco
county courthouse, sometimes as
county clerk, sometimes as deputy.
During the last two years he has
been retired from active business
life. Mr. Bolton was one of nine
who took the examination for the
postmastership last -January when
it was announced that past business
experience would count 80 per cent
in the result. ' ,
DISTRIBUTION COSTS MOST
OF RETAIL PRICE.
Strike ballots to the 400,000 rail
Way shopmen, sent out from Chi
cago, were accompanied by the fol'
lowihg letter:
"Every possible effort should be
made to obtain the vote of every em
ploye eligible. This ballot will be
tabulated as soon as possible and
there must be no stoppage of work
until you are properly authorized
to do so.
constructive planning, and a report
that only inadequately portrays
the militant spirit with Which our
movement has come through the
years. The audacity of those who
have made it their business to at
tack in every possible manner the
organizations of the workers nan
. . had no parallel In our country.
.f A,,.. n SS" "What out movement has been
compelled to meet has been a con
dition in which the predatory pow
ers have eought to break down all
resistance in every quarter ana to
enrich themselves at the expense of
the whole people. NO experience has
testified as eloquently to the funda
mental soundness of our organiza
tions and to the manner in wnicn
thev serve the workers. We shall
Disorderly fight with a greater confidence be
cause OI IU ICWllt luctb i.at,
made."
Employers Are Blsjned.
The report declared that in the
direct labor field "workers in a
number of industries have been
mpelled to resort to cessation or.
work," because "organized employ
ers" were "unwilling to meet work
ers in conference for negotiation.
not talk or unnecessary delay. The
railway employes' department de
sires that every ballot shall be in
Chicago at the earliest possible mo
ment and in no case later han
June SO."
CARMAN STABBED; DIES
Attempt to Eject
Negro Costs Life
RICHMOND, Va, June lfi. P. L.
Burlejson, a conductor in the em
ploy of the local street railway
company, was stabbed to death Sun
day in South Richmond by several
unidentified negroes following his
attempt to eject a disorderly negro
Irom the street car which he was The most important instance of this
operating. The slayers made their policy was deOlared to be the cause
escape. 1 of the existing coal mine striae,
RiirlAann was rmierht hv Ms Mlnv- thoueh troubles W "the textile, gar
ers on the running board of an ment, printing, granite and packing
automobile In which he had sought house industries also were cuea,
safety when menaced by several of
his negro passengers. The automo
bile was proceeding alongside the
street car at the time and before
the driver could get under way the
conductor was pulled down and
stabbed repeatedly.
Out of Each Dollar Only U9.6
Cents Go to Farmer, Says
Federal Report. v-
- WASHINGTON, D. C, June 12.
A loaf of bread, the joint commis
sion on agricultural Inquiry, said in
a report published today, offers a
striking example of what happens
to the farmers' product in the way
Of Costs and profits before it reaches
the family table.
About SO -cents out- of each dollar
the consumer pays for bread, the re
port said, is absorbed in Cost of dis
tribution. The farmer gets only 29.8
cents in the local market for the
wheat needed to produce It.' A sur
vey showed that the average cost
of getting the wheat ready for the
baking stage was 8.4, while the av
erage cost of manufacturing it into
bread Was 10.16 cents.
"A considerable factor in the bak
er's cost of distribution which av
erages 15.76 cents of the consumer's
dollar is the service element," said
the report,
"Our inquiry does not indicate that
the Manufacturing baker has ex
acted an undue profit in taking the
5.3 cents from "the consumer's dol
lar for manufacturing bread and
distributing it to the retailer."
now separating the two nations
must be bridged If European civili
zation was to be saved.
The German speakers assured the
French people that the German peo
ple were actuated by a sincere de
sire to fulfill the reparations de
mands, but Insisted upon assurance
that their contributions would go
Into the upbuilding of Burope and
would not be diverted into the fur
therance of foreign imperialism.
TURKS SLAY 12 BRITONS
Prisoners Taken in Dardanelles
Raid Massacred. '
LONDON, June 12. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) Twelve British BOl
diers have been massacred by the
Turks in the neighborhood of The
Dardanelles, according to a semi
official dispatch from Athens re
celved here tonight.
The men were taken prisoner dur
ing a raid by Kemalist bands on a
weak British detachment.
LINER FLIES LOVE FLAG
Captain Devises Insignia in Honor
of Engaged Couples.
NEW YORK, June 12. (Special.)
Captain A. B. Randall of the
United States lines steamship Presi
dent Fillmore, arriving Sunday from
Bremen, haB a sense of humor. Dur
ing the lest round trip of his vessel
ten engagements Were reported of
couples who made voyages on his
ship. Filled with the spirit of ro
mance himself, the genial captain
was so pleased that he had a Cupid
flag designed two red hearts on a
field of white, struck through with
an arrow.
He had a special flag' socket set
on the promenade deck and when he
learned of an engagement he raised
the flag so all the rest of the pas
sengers might know of the presence
of Dan Cupid on board.
The captain also takes occasion
to make an announcement at dinner
hour as to the direction the shafts ot
Cupid have taken.
HEAVY QUAKE RECORDED
Two Seismic Disturbances Felt at
Georgetown University.
- WASHINGTON, t. C, June 12. A
heavy .earthquake shook was re
corded at the Georgetown univer
sity seismological observatory last
night and a less severe tremor, prob
ably more distant, was recorded
about S o'clock this morning.
The first quake began at- 11:54
o'clock last night and continued un
til I o'clock this morning, with the
greatest intensity about 5 minutes
after midnight. The center of 'the
disturbance was estimated at 2100
miles from Washington in a south
erly direction.
The second auake lasted about
half an hour.
NEW YORKERS HEAR LION
Roar of Wild Animal Disturbs
Rest of City Near Broadway. .
. NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y., June 12.
The howl of the mountain lion as
she cradles her cubs resounds night
ly through the great open spaces of
New Rochelle, just 45 minutes, from
Broadway. -
At least,-that's the report 'which
came to the police today and has
sent offleers in quest of big game.
Daniel J. Linden, a westerner, said
he met a puma and four cubs today
at 3:30. He said he numbered the
puma among the wild animals he
has known arid is sure of his vision.
A woman later reported that the
howls of strange animals have, kept
And Eastmoreland is an improved
residence district of particular attrac--J
-tion. Beautifully platted in such a way
that no matter what location you choose
i for your home, further building cannot
possibly restrict a wonderful view of
-surrounding country; winding vistas and
wide parkings add to Its natural beauty .
Enjoy a ride through ' Eastmoreland
if you haven't been out there recently.
. 1 See for yourself the many advantages
of this choice district. Then : choose
your home site.-
And each for its own charm,
consider also:
Sunny
An acre or more,
with-"Country ad
vantages and city
conveniences." 1
l
;ladd's
addition
A close-in residential
section of most de
sirable character
congenial neighbors
and handsome
homes.
Phone Broadway 5754
for Appointment
Westmoreland
Beyond the city's
dust and toil. Near
Eastmoreland, the
Public Golf Links
and Reed College.
Office, 246 Stark St., Portland, Ore.
Charles Hall Leaves Marshfield.
MARSHFIELD, Or.. June
"rh organized mine owners re
pudiated their agreement with the
United Mine Workers ot America,"
the report said, "compelling the
mine workers to cease work. Pack
ing house' employers were likewise
guilty of Violation Of agreement
The contest going on among em
ployers an the printing traJea
union involves a contemptuous dis
regard and flagrant violation of an
Charles Hall left today with his agreement by employers and tneir
family for Portland, traveling over- associations. v
land by way of Roseburg. Mr. Hall
said he had authorized no state
ments regarding a contest on the
primary election, but still had his
attorneys at work on necessary pre
llmlnaries subject to action provid
ing the Investigation now going oh
warrantR action.
Violations Called Wanton.
We have recorded only those vio
lations of agreement by employers
which are of national importance.
We know of no similar period of
time in which there have been so-
many wanton Violations of contract
on the part of great organisations
of employers. We submit that It
is a vital essential that there be a
return of good faith in industry, a
return to standards of morality
which will restore the pledges of
men to their true and proper
meaning. If it is Impossible to
have faith In pledges" given, then
the entire industrial structure will
be undermined. .
Turning 'next to courts, the ex
ecutive council protested "most
emphatically against such unjust
Vimr limw Wltliv nr tirxmA arttm and Inhumane decisions' as that ot
CHEMAWA v MUST:. WAIT
JPetitlon for Complete High School
Course Is Deuicd.
THE OREGONtAN NEWS BUREAU,
Washington, D. C June 12. Com
missioner Burke of the Indian of
fice informed Senator McNary today
that he could not grant the peti
tion for the establishment of com
plete high school course at Che
mawa Indian school at Salem.
The petition, he said, must be re
jected, because there - are 1800
Indian children In Oregon and adia
cent states who were without edu
cational facilities of any kind. Un
til provision is made for them, he
said, Chemawa school would have to
wait. -
Healthy liver
Healthy life
or sluggish makes all the difference
between a vigorous,
cheerful life and low
spirits and fail
ure. To subdue
a stubborn
liver. over-
come const- A
patSoa, dini- 4
n hiltmm. I
. ness, Indigestion, headache and thi
blues there is nothing on earth so rood
aCsrWiUttBUnrPUb. Purely vegetable.
S. & H. green stamps tor cash.
Holmah Fuel Co., coal and wood.
Broadway 635S: 560-21. Adv
the supreme court voiding the act
Intended to abolish chftd labor in
the United States. Congress "by
this decision, must keep its hands
off when the health and life and
well-being of the nation's children
are concerned," the report asserted.
adding that the "supreme court of
today is far more legalistic and
less humans in its attitude " and
temperament than was the supreme
court of 1S18." "
"The year is marked particularly
with an increasing hostility of the
Judiciary toward the effort of wage-
earners to prevent deterioration of
Scratching is
dangerous ,x
ana increases i
the itching. !
Resinol stops it
There is nothing
Dener to relieve ,
me torment ot,,
eczema and
restore dun health
Resinol Soap is ideal
for the complexion
am
j ins i
cwi if r
WAR UPON WAR IS URGED
Frenr3i and German Pacifists Join
in Discussing Settlements.-
BERLtX June' 12. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) "War upon war" was
the recurring motive of the speeches
delivered by French and German po
litical academic leaders yesterday
before a meeting convoked by Ger
man pacificists for the purpose of
discussing a Franco-German ireap
proachment.
The French delegates assured the
German auditors that they repre-
sented the sentiments of the masses
of the French neoDle. who fervently
believed it imperative that the gulf
Soorhinq &nd Healing.
At all druggists
Hazelwood
Orchestra
J. N. Colburn, Director
TONIGHT'S PROGRAMME
6 to 8 and 9:30 to 11:30
1. "Tankee Doodle. Blues,"
fox trot d. Gershwin
2. "Water ot Venice," Walts
.-...A. von Tilzer
S. 'The Only Girl." selection
Victor Herbert
4. "A Rose, a Kiss and Tou."
song Robe and Arthur
5. "Lovable Eyes," fox trot
Atteridge and SchwarU
S. "Serenade" H. Drego
7. "Cocoanut Dance'....
A. Herman
g. "Through Battle to Vic
tory," march
Fr. von Blon
Washington St.
Hazelwood
CONFECTIONERY
and RESTAURANT
388 Washington Street
Near Tenth
her awake for the last three nights.
No circus has been reported in the
vicinity lately and the police are a;
bit skeptical.
Eastern Oregon Wheat Cheap.
THE DALLES, Or., June 12.
fSDecial.) The eastern Oregon
wheat crop for 1922 will be very low
priced less than last year accord
ing to an estimate made today by
Bert W. Emerson, warehouse man
ager for the Oregon Grain Growers'
Co-operative association, who had
just returned from a trip all over
this section of the state. Mr. Emer
son reported many fields of -wheat
were burned by the hot weather and
many were poor stands.
12,000 Sheet) Are 'Dipped., j..
BEXD. Or.. June 12. (Snecial.
More than 12.000 bead of sheep 'have I fected sheep are being treated
been dipped In the country tribu
tary to Bend during the spring and
early summer in the campaign to
eradicate scab, reports Dr. Parsons,
government veterinarian. Only ia-
1
'
A
SHE man who smokes
Melachrino Ciga
rettes never apolo
gizes when he offers you
one He feels, rather, that
he is paying you a com
pliment in sharing with
you the best that good
taste can select or money
can buy
MELACHRINO owes its unique and
distinctive preference, the world over, to
the fact that it is composed only of the
x choicest Turkish, tobacco grown im
possible to imitate or equaL
Km
mi v
MELACHRINO
The One Cigarette Sold the World Over"
THE OLD RELIABLE UNION
Written Gnarantee With All Work.
Not DENTAL PAR
LOR. A private, highT
class, up - to - date,
SANITARY dental of
fice, with sterilized
instruments and gen
1 1 e manly operators,
whom "you will be
glad to recommend
to your friends-.
GOld
Crowns. .
Bridge
Teeth...
$5
Plates -
as low as $8
Entire Corner 2314 Morrison, Corner Second
PORTLAND, OR
Look for the Bis I'nlon Hi urn.
DR. WHETS'ioaK, mgr.
EUGENE, OR.
Little brother who
is "out in front" has
a song of hit own on
-"Bantam the New
Plavtuin for Boys."
h
;
I sing a song of Kute Kutt ,
The suits I like the best;
" , 'Cause no matter how I play
I always look well dressed.
KUTE KUTS are all the rage these days
because Kute Ruts have made playsuits
fashionable. The wide Dutch peg, high curved
waistband set off with narrow red piping,
, shiny metal buttons and dapper little pockets
give Kute Kuts a stylcand'swing almost
unbelievable in a playsuit. Put your young
hopeful in Kute Kuts today and see!
Made in strong, wear-proof fabrics rnth
"every stitch guaranteed, and in ample vari
ety so you can pick your pattern-pet. You'll .
applaud the low prices, too! At most good
stores --stop in at yours today!
KUTE KUTS
PEG-TOP PLAYSUITS
Utit h Eloesser-Hhynemaun Co. SmFiam:Lot Angks-Portltni
Mfn. of "Can't Bust 'Em" Overall, Trousers, "Argonaut" Shirts, etc.
Kute Kuc Amiga ptunted U, S. Pat. No. 36430. In&iflfemennwill bpraMCWa4 -j
fortlmnd Headquarter, 2 North Fifth Street. Phone
. Broadway 2528,