Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 23, 1922)
THE MORNING'- OREGONIAX, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY, 23, ,1022 2t SPECULATION SHOWS BETTER mm Manipulation of Stocks Indi cates Tendency. FUTURE IS DISCOUNTED Small Speculative Holdings and Operations of Tools Favorable Incidents of Optimism. KOopyright by the Philadelphia Public I.edfer. Published by arrangement.) NKW YORK, Feb. 22. (Special.) In the rush of attempting to comment on the marltet Influences that make their ap pearance from day to day, it ia difficult to view the situation with, any degree of perspective. It la another caee of failing to s:6 the forest on account of the trees. There have been various attempts to xplain the strength of the stock market t the customary grounds of manipula tion, or its technical .position. These theories oostitufe the traditional refuge of those who are either unable or unwill ing to go more deeply into underlying causes. At any rate a market -movemenit such as has been witnessed since- last Sep tember, with only occasional reactions and et'Ducks, muttt be responding to funda mentals of major caliber. No mere set of trivialities could have exercised euch a triking effect on listed values. Tendency Is Speculative. The technical position of the market, the operation of pools and other market appurtenances are merely instruments em ployed to work out a given objective. The primal force undoubtedly is a great specu lative tendency, which is now in the early tages of development. The stagnation)1 in business, the liquidation that has been so pronounced in so many lines of activity and in so many commodities is finding its reflex in growing interest in the security markets. Here is found a field for activ ity and for the employment of capital re leased by industry and trade. Relatively cheaper and actually more abundant money, the liquidated position of the market thereby meaning a fairly low level of security prices and small pub lic speculative holdings of stocks, have constituted the bases upon which the spec ulative movement is founded. The im pulse for action is psychological and is rooted in the abiding optimism that is confident of improvement. The steel in dustry is now operating, let us say, on a 60 per cent basis. Worst Held Over. United States Steel is so organized that on a normal scale of activity it can make a profit on every operation from the min ing of Its coal and ore to the ddstrlbutkm of its countless finished products. With a book value far in excess of any figure at which Jt thas ever sold, with ample capi tal reserves and with industry reviving, it is little occasion for wonder "tluat specu lation should turn to this market leader In the confident belief that the coming bull market will register a price for the stock more nearly in keeping with its known Value and its great prospects. What is true of United States Steel is true of many other listed stocks of proven merit. The principle can be illustrated by numerous instances, but the principle re mains unchanged. Speculation is setting in. It is beginning to discount the future by aying that the worst is over and that better days are ahead. The small specula tlvie holdings of stock and the operations of pools are merely favorable incidents. Money, of course, is important, but here also the situation is unfavorable. Abolition of Salesmen's Drawing Account Urged. Only Hastier Cnn Survive Test Aow, Says Manager. P'BY RICHARD SPILLANE. CopyrWt by Philadelphia Public Ledger, t'ublished by Arrangement.) HIf,ADEL,PHIA, Pa., Feb. 22 (Spe cli d.) Salesmanship, says the head f a large sales organization, will n t be placed on a sound basis in this cbuntry until the drawing ac count Is abolished. "If i had all the money the draw ing, account has cost me," he adds, "I could start a bank. The system is wrong. Why ehould I finance a sales man any more than a manufacturer should finance a piece worker in his factory. It has been made manifest In the last year that the number of aalesmen Is small in comparison with the number of persons who pose as salesmen. "Any one can sell stuff when the public is eager to buy and distributors are scrambling for goods, but it takes real salesmanship to effect sales when the public is coy about buying and the merchant are doubtful about the market. "Confidence and conversation will not sell goods. 'You need something more. You need knowledge of your business and faith in. the articles you have to sell. "I have no end of applications from salesmen. They are chock full of en- musiasm. They are sure they can sell the stuff. They only ask a chance to demonstrate their ability. I must ay they talk well. "Everything looks good until they pring the questions as to what draw ing account they are to have. When I tell them I am off this drawing ac count business they grow suddenly cold. No drawing account? Why? How are they to live. I used to 'fall' for that, but not now. I've allowed drawing accounts until I've almost wrecked the business. Look at this list. Here's one case: Three months drawing account $50 a week and the gentleman didn't bring in orders averaging $10 a week. Here's another: A bird who didn't do a thing in a month but draw 'his pay. Here's another. I've got stacks of them, some good, some fair and many of them bad. "My observation is that the average ealesman knows little of thrift. He assumes that he has selling ability, but isn't willing to prove it except at your expense. "When you give a drawing account to many of them they goout blithely and confidently, but when they don't produce and you ask them why, they tell you business is bad. Now you knew that before you started. "What angers me is the attitude of tha so-called salesman looking for a Job. You may question his ability and lie will flash up and tell you he can eell anything that ever was made, but when you tell him if that is so there Is no reason why he should have a drawing account, he'll tell you he is not interested and when he says it LIGHT HENS 22c HEAVY HENS 26c Net Portland Guaranteed. Checks Day of Arrival. The Savinar Co., Inc. 100 Front Street, Portland, Oregon you know he considers you a piker. "American salesmanship will be on a better basis when the drawing ac count is abolished. Today the losses due to this waste make an additional cost for the manufacturer, the dis tributor and ultimately the public. I do not .know why this abominable system ever was established-. If a salesman is not willing to earn what he gets he is no good. We will have better salesmen when all have to stand on tbeir feet and not be propped up with drawing accounts. Today there are lots of them who don't think it is any use to hustle. They rely on the drawing account and their hard luck stories until the bosses' patience is exhausted. Then they look for another job and another drawing account. " "There has to .be a new deal in salesmanship in this country. One of the first things a salesman must learn is that it is poor business to sell goods unless the buyer is reasonably sure of a profit. Heretofore he has gone along with the idea that if he struck a buyer with more than he could dis pose of for a long time it wasn't any concern of his or mine or anybody but the misguided buyer. He didn't appreciate that he was making it dif ficult for others to sell to that buyer because of the amount of 'dead' stock created and that ultimately no one profits but many are Injured by such salesmanship. "Good salesmen oan sell goods to day. There is a good market for a hustler and an honest, upstanding worker. But it is not a good market for drawing account salesmen. He has not the incentive to hustle and you have to hustle now. The hustler of today will be the master salesman tomorrow. These are the times to try out men. I wish I were 30 years younger. If I were I'd be out on the road. There is where men are getting the experience today that will make leadefs out of them later on." PRESSMEN'S WAGE STAYS New York Arbiter Decides Union Men Must Work Eight-Hour Day. NEW YORK, Feb. 22. A decision by Federal Judge Manton as arbiter between the publishers' association of New York and Web Pressmen's union No. 25, made public today, provides for maintaining the present wage scale; takes the position that every one should work eight hours daily, whether employed during daylight or night time, and eliminates several working conditions heretofore pre vailing. Both sides had agreed to abide by the decision, which is to form the basis of a contract extending for 18 months from March 1 next The judge decreed that overtime pay should be made only for, time actually worked. Heretofore, the union demanded and received an hour's overtime for any fractional part. The publisher is to have the sole right to determine the number of men necessary to operate the presses. In the past the union designated the number. Press crews hereafter may be transferred from one press to an other, a practice previously forbidden. FLAX CENTER PREDICTED Valley Will Support $2,000,000 Spinning Mill, Says Banker. SALEM, Or., Feb. 22. (Special.) The Willamette valley eventually will be the center of a great flax indus try and will support a spinning mill representing an investment of more than 12,000,000, was the opinion ex pressed by George W. Eyre, president of the United States National bank and president of the Willamette Val ley Flax and Hemp Growers asso ciation, in an address before Salem business men here last night. "I hope that the time is not far away when there will be 10,000 acre3 of land in the Willantette valley planted to flax," said Mr. Eyre, "with a mill to handle the raw product in continual operation." Mr. Eyre said the fishermen of Alaska had used 90,000 tons of twine during the past year, for which they paid $3 a pound. Flax products sold at this figure, he said, should net the flax growers at least $500 an acre. INDUSTRIALSH0PT0PEN Unit at Salem to Make Specialty of Automobile Repairing. SAliEM, Or, Feb. 22 (Special.) Salem is to have one of the new state and' federal industrial schools, as soon as the shop can be fitted up for oper ation, according to announcement to day. The new industrial unit, which will make a specialty of automobile repairing, is being equipped with the necessary machinery, and it was said today that it should be in readiness for operation late this week. The school will be maintained by a small tuition' charge, which is now estimated to be not more than 25 cents for each two-hour period of instruc tion. H. J. Milson, former instructor in the mechanical department of the Vancouver, B. C, municipal night school, will be in- charge of the shop. 3705 CLAIMS CERTIFIED Payment of Cash Bonus Is to Be Started About Jlarch 1 . SALEM, Or., Feb. 22. (Special.) A total of 3705 cash claims, filed by ex-service men entitled to benefits under the' so-called bonus act, have been certified by the world war vet erans' state aid commission, according to an announcement made here today. Bonds representing the first install ment of state securities amounting to $10,000,000, with which to meet the claims of the ex-service) men are now being printed in. Portland. Delivery of the bonds- to the bonus commission is expected within the next few days. As soon as these bonds can. be de livered' the entire $10,000,000 will be available for distribution. It was ln dicataed today that the payment of the cash claims wall start Boon after March 1. Forest Map Promised. BOSEBURG, Or., Feb. 22. (Spe cial.) A recreation folder and map of the Umpqua national forest will be Issued in a short time, according to information given out by Forest Su pervisor Ramsdell. The map to be ured is now being made and will be brought up to date and all corrections made, together with many additions. The folder will give information of value to hunters and campers in the national forest, will point out many places of interest and also will give rules regarding fire prevention in the forests, and tables of distances between camps. The folder will be tor free distribution. Irish Officer Killed. BELFAST, Feb. 22. Lieutenant Duffey, in command of a party of Irish republican army last night, de manded admission to the residence of Leslie Huddelson, a retired British officer at Ramelton, Donegal. The answer was a shpt from the house, which killed Duffey. Huddelson was arrested. Phone your want ads to The Ore gonlan. Main 7070. Automatic 60-99. TABS SHOW! NTEREST 111 HIDES Buyers Withdrawn From Road Temporarily. MARKETS IN EAST WEAKEN Local Dealers Maintain Former Prices, but Are Not Keen to , Take On Supplies. The improvement that has lately taken place in the livestock and wool markets has not extended to hides. The demand in all parts of the country for hides has fallen off and prices have been depressed correspondingly. In the trade it is be lieved this condition cannot last long-, "but no betterment ia iikely during the winter month, when quality of the take-off is InfesioT. Commenting on the situation locally end In the east, George M. Sullivan, of the Portland Hide & Wool company, said yes terday: "All reports that we have received dur ing the past week from the eastern hide markets indicate that prices are very much lower and the demand for hides has fallen off until there are practically no sale taking place or any consequence. "Yesterday, email packer branded hides sold in the Chicago market at 9c, which is equivalent to less than 7 He on the coast for cured packer sides. Country hidea have declined in proportion and calf and kip are also weaker in sympathy with hides. "We are now beginning to receive the poorest hides of the year and winter hidtes are coming into the Portland ware houses today show that this is going to be one of the seasons when we have a very large proportion of grubby hidea. Fully DO per cent of the hides being taken off tod'ay are grubby and for that reason very undesirable property, particularly on a market of this kind. "Our reports show that the demand for leather has fallen off and most of the large eastern tanners are loaded to the guards with leather and hides. We ere getting practically no demand from abroad for leather ani the domestic market is hot able to consume the amount of leather produced, even with the tanners operating at less than 40 per cent capacity over the entire country. "We have withdrawn our buyers from the road temporarily and will not send them out again until such time as we see some improvement in the demand for hides. This will not come about until leather begins to move in larger quanti ties. There U no possibility of prices for hides being any higher for some time to com and everything points towards lower prices than prevail today. "We have not changed our quotations for good hides free from grubs, but we will receive consignments of hidea from now on and settle upon a basis of 9c per pound for good country hidea and 4a per pound for grubby country hides, delivered in Portland. We will pay 12o per pound for salted calf skins, 8c per pound for salted kip, 6c for grubby kip. We will pay 5o for good salted bulla and 8o for grubby salted bulls until further notice." IXIA IN NOBTHWEST GBA1N TRADE Operators Interested in Coarse of Winni peg Market. No attempt was made to carry on wheat business yesterday with all domestio ex changes closed. Interest centered in the action of the Winnipeg market, where prices sagged. Reports of rain in the drouth belt of the southwest more than offset higher cables. An Immense evening up of grain trades was on Tuesday preparatory to the holiday, said the Chicago Tribune. More long wheat was sold than at any time since the ad vance started. It was said at the last that the local operators held less wheat than any time. One large holder said he had sold out as a merchandising proposition and looked for a further reaction on which he expected to buy again. No change was noticeable in the attitude of the leading professionals. They were credited with selling corn and oats on a liberal scale on the bulge. It would not surprise a ma jority of traders to see higher cablea Win ter wheat reports from the southwest to a Chicago statistician are discouraging. There has been a disappearance of 468, 000,000 bushels of wheat throughout the world from July 1 to February 13, accord ing to A. L. Russell, compared with 441, 000,000 bushels for same period last year. Commission houses and local traders took the selling side of wheat at the opening Tuesday on the forecast of rain in the southwest, but there was free buying by houses with eastern connections which usually act for leading New York interests. COAST WHEAT CROP OUTLOOK GOOD Condition Vary Greatly in Eastern State. Large Potato Acreage. The condition of the wheat crop during the first half of February ranged from generally good" in the eastern section of the country to only fair in several of tha middle-western states, according to a re port Issued yesterday by the department of agriculture. Conditions in the far west ern states were said to be favorable. The state of the winter rye crop was reported generally good. The outlook for the 1922' potato crop was said to be still uncertain, although department agents reported "some discus sion" of increased acreage. Indications were said to point to an in creased acreage in the potato crop in Florida and other southern states. Fruit trees were reported to be in gen erally good condition throughout the coun try, with the exception of probably some damage to peach buds in southern New England by recent low temperaturea. "The supply of farm labor," the de partment reported, 1s plentiful and gen erally exceeds the demand. Farmers are employing as little help as possible and are doing their own work wherever they can manage it. Wages are reported lower." EGG PRICES ARE TENDING LOWER Receipts Larger and Ontsids Inquiry Not So Strong. Eggs cleaned up fairly well yesterday with a car shipped to Butte and express shipments going to Canadian points, bur the outside demand is becoming restricted and a lower market is expected today. There was less inquiry for cube butter than earlier In the week, but as there has been no increase in the make it is probable that present prices will hold, for a time at least. " Poultry was in small supply and firm. Country dressed meats were steady. CONTRACTS FOR WASHINGTON WOOLS Several Clips Taken In ConneU District. No Further Oregon Purchases. Attempts tocontract for wool in eastern Oregon have ceased since the recent buy ing of Heppner clips at SO cents. The wool market is still in a firm position, but the action of the American Woolen com pany in reducing its goods prices and at the same time raising values in the raw material market has somewhat confused the wool trade and they are disposed to wait tor a while and watch developments. Several clips of new Washington wool wera bought in the ConneU district at J good price. George Hendricks gold Ms-, wool at 24 cents and Hans Harder received the "same price. The Deroue clip, mostly half-blood, is reported to have been bought at 21 cents and the Paxton clip at 23 cents. LESS BUTTER HELD IN STORAGE Local Stocks Are Reduced to 587 Pounds in Past Week. ' Storage butter stocks at Portland have been reduced to 6191 pounds by tha with drawal of 387 pounds in the past week. A year ago the Portland storages held 140,077 pounds. - i The official report of storage holding of dairy and poultry products at Portland and Seattle compares with a week ago and a years ago as follows: . - At Portland This wk. Last wk. Last yr. Butter, lbs........ 5,191 5,778 140,077 Cheese, lbs 43,699 57,293 175,155 Eggs, cases 8 61 203 Poultry, lbs 129,860 140,149 191,729 Butter, lbs ..84.053 44.311 165,314 Cheese, lbs 51,685 53,810 84,574 Eggs, cases 26 27 4 Poultry, lbs ... 284.667 293,545 211,980 Egg Holdings Decreasing. Government figures on storage holdings of butter, eggs and cheese show further decreases last month. Total stocks on February 1, 1922. and the same date last year were: Feb. 1, '22. Feb. 1. '21. Butter, lbs.. 35.042,000 41,4S,00 Cheese, lbs 21,430,000 25,000. 00 Eggs, cases 179,000 43,000 PORTLAND MARKET QUOTATIONS Grain, Flour, Feed, Etc. No session. Merchants' Exchange. FLOUR Family patents, $8.20 per bbL; whole wheat, $7; graham, 6.80; bakers' hard wheat, $7.90; bakers' bluestem pat ents, $7.40; valley soft wheat, $6.45; straights, 16.05. MILLFEKD Price t o. b. mill: Mill run, ton lots, $27; mixed cars, $26; straight cars, $25 per ton; middlings, $32; rolled barley, 33S; rolled oats, $38; scratch feed, $47 per ton. . CORN White, $34; cracked. $36 ton. HAY Buying price I. o. b. Portiand; Alfalfa, $1S.5014 per ton; cheat, $10.60 811; oat and vetch, $14.50; clover, $11; valley timothy, $1415; eastern Oregoa timothy, $16 17. Dairy and Country Produce. BUTTER Cubes, extras, 8536c per lb.; parchment wrapped, box lots, 41c; cartons, 41c. Butterfat, buying prices: No. 1 grade, 37c, delivered Portland EGGS Buying price. 23c dozen, case count; jobbing prices, case cou'nt, 25c: candled ranch, 27 28c; association selects, 30c; association browns, 29c; association firsts, 28c; association pullets, 26c. CHEESE Tuiamook triplets, price to jobbers, f. o. b. Tillamook, 26c; young Americas, 27c pound. POULTRr Hens, 2226c; ducks. 24 27c; gees'e, 20c; turkeys, live nominal, dressed, 37 88c POKK Fancy, lflo per pound. VfeAJj Fancy, lbc per pound. Fruits and Vegetables. Local jobbing quotations: 'RUrXS Navei oranges, $4.506.50 box; lemons, $78; grapefruit, $3.757.S0 box ; bananas, 8 tfc per pound ; apples, $1.353.2i per box; cranberries, eastern. $iiu pur barret POTATOES Oregon, $1.752.00 per 100 pounds; Yakima, f:$2.50 per 100 pounds; sweet potatoes. 5(tfbc per pound; Nancy Hall, $2.50 per crate. ONIONS Yellow, $88.25 per cental. VEGETABLES Cabbage, 34qC per pound ; lettuce, $4. 50 & 5 crate ; carrots, $11.75 sack; garlic, 15c per pound; green peppers, 45c per pound; beets, $2 2.50 per sack; celery, $8.5010 fcrate; cauliflower, $2.252.oO crate; squash, 4&4&c; sprouts iy(fi'izc; parsnips, $1.5u2.50 per sack; tomatoes, $55.00 per lug; artichokes, $2&2.25 per dozen; cucumoers, $2.60(04 dozen; rhubarb, IS 20c per pound; spinach. $l-i52 per crate. Staple Groceries. Local jobbing Quotations: SUGAR (sack basis) Cane, granulated, 6.10c pound; beet, 5.80c per pound. NUTS Walnuts, new crop, 23&i36c per pound ; Brazil nuts, 23c; almonds, 27c; peanuts, ll!ftl4o per pound. RICE Blue Rose, 6c per pound; Japan style, 6Kc per pound. COFFEE Roasted, bulk. In drums, 18 35 c per pound. SALT Granulated, bales, $3.254.05; half ground, 1 ton. 60s, $17; 100s. $10. HONEY Comb, new crop, $3.505.75 per case.' DRIED FRUITS Dates, 1825c per pouaid; figs, $1.403.50 per box; apples, 15c pound; peaches, 16c; apricots. 23c; prunes, 10 13a BEANS Small white, 56c; large white, 5c; pink. 6&c; bayo, tic; red, tic; lima. 9c pound. Hides, Hops, Etc. HIDES Salt hides, 6c; salt bulls. 5c; green bulls lc leas; salt calf, 12c; salt kip, 8c; salt horse hides, $12 each; dry horse hides, 50cl each; dry hides, 10c; dry cull hides, half price. PELTS Dry pelts, 13c (long wool); dry short wool pelts, half price; salt pelts, 50o $t each; dry goat skins, 10c (long hair); shearings and short wool skins at value. TALLOW No. 1, 4 c; No. 2, 3tto per pound. CASCAKA BARK 6o pound delivered, Portland. ' OREGON GRAPE Grape root, 6c per pound. HOPS 1921 crop, 1620c pound. WOOL-Eastern Oregon. 15 30c Per pound; valley wool, medium, 1820c; Quarter blood, 1517c; low quarter blood, 1416c; braid, 1214c; matted, 9314c. MOHAIR Long staple, 20c ; short staple, 15c pound. GRAIN BAGS Carlots, 7tfo coagt. Provisioiu. Local Jobbing quotations: HAMS All sizes, 3437c; skinned, 32 40c; picnics, 18 19c; cottage roil, 24c. BACON Fancy, 32 44c; choice, 289 34c; standard, 22 24c. LARD Pure, tierces, 15c pound; com pressed, tierces, 13c DRY SALT Backs, 1821c; plates, 15c. Oils. ' LINSEED OIL Raw. in barrels, $1.10; 5-gallon cans, fl.25; boiled, ,iif barrels, (1.12: 5-gallon cans, 1.27. TURPENTINE In drums, ?L15; 8-gal-lon cans. $1.30. WHITE LEAD 100-pound kega. 12 fco per pound. GASOLINE Tank wagons and iron bar rels, 26c-, cases, 38 He SHIPMENTS OF POTATOES DECREASE Lighter Movement In Other Produce lanes Is Also Reported. CHICAGO, Feb. 22. More than 700 car loads decrease in the movement of 11 leading lines of fruits and vegetable throughout the country is shown in a statement today from the United States bureau of markets, referring to the week ended February 18, as compared with the previous week. Cauliflower, tomatoes and mixed vegetables were the only lines showing an increased movement. Shipments of . potatoes were nearly 400 carloads fewer than for the previous week, but to date Idaho, Maine, Montana, Ne braska, Nortlh Dakota. -South Dakota and Washington have shipped more than for the entire season last year. Shortage of barreled apples in storage seems more than covered by the tremen dous boxed apple crop. The total ship ments of boxed apples for the season to date ere nearly 51,000 carloads. London Financial Market. LONDON, Feb. 22. Bar silver, 33 Ifcd per ounce; money, !ihb per cent; discount rates, short bills and three months, 34 per cent. MILL BEING DISMANTLED AVoolen Machinery at Bandon to Kquip Brownsville Plant. MAESHFIELD, Or., Feb. 22. tSpe- cial.) rThe machinery of the Bandon wooen mill ia being- packed for ship ment to the Brownsville Woolen Mill company, which is making additions to its plant. The Bandon mill, under the direction of the late R. E. Jj. Bedillion, for many years was a pay ing institution and gave employment to a large force of laborers in that city. Manager Bedillon manufactured and paid most attention to linings for buggies, which went out of use as the automobile came into the everyday life of the world, and the mill failed. The plant had not been operated for six or seven years, although there was some very fine machinery in it. J. I Bowman purchased the machin ery some time ago and was here re cently to inspect it .and plan for its removal. VHIEf UHB5 ME HISHEH BEST GRADE BRIXGS $10.75 AT LOCAL YARDS. Other Classes Revised in Price. Steers Sell at $6.50 to $6.75. Hog Market Slower. Twenty loads fcf stock reached the North Portland yards yesterday and there was a fair volume of business for a holiday. The cattle market was steady with sales of half a dozen loads of steers at J 6.50 to J7.25. No changre was made in hog quotations, but there were fewer sales at the extreme top of $12, most of the transactions being at $11.50 to $11.75. Of the hog receipts, 1416 head were reshipped to the sound. The best valley lambs brought $10.75 and on the strength of this sale all grades of valley stock were revised upward in price. No yearlings or wethers have been in recently on which to baae prices for these classes. Receipts were 187 cattle, 1517 hogs and 65 sheep. The day's sales were as follows: Wt. Price Wt. Price. . 800 J4.00 . 380 10.00 . 170 12.00 . 205 11.25 . 490 8.75 . 218 11.75 . 194 11.75 . 410 9.O0 . 325 11.25 . 285 11.25 . 190 11.75 . 145 11.75 . 230 11.75 . 221 11.50 . 207 11.75 . 120 11.75 . 145 11.85 . 172 11.85 . 143 11.75 . 470 8.10 . 113 11.50 . 180 11.75 . 190 11.50 . 430 9.50 . 17S 11.75 . 74 10.00 . 80 10.75 25 steers .1031 -$6.50 .103." 6.731 1 bull .. 1 hog .. 3 hogs . 2 hogs . 1 hog .. 5 hogs . 5 hogs . 3 hogs 2 hogs . 2 hogs . 5 hogs . 6 hogs . 1 hog .. 10 hogs . 4 hogs . 1 hog .. 2 hogs ". 7 steers 30 steers 78 7.001 1 steer 3 steers 2 Bteers 31 steers 38 steers 1 cow , 1 cow . 1 cow . 1 cow . 1 cow . 1 cow . 1 cow . ..1190 .1033 .. 745 . 8.". 4 .1277 ..1J20 ..- 8l0 ..1120 .. 970 .. 780 .. 570 . . 880 . . 01)0 .. 890 . .1130 .. 770 . . 820 .. 910 ..1125 ..11T 6.501 6.00 i 5.50! 7.00 7.25 2.501 4.00 4.75 2.501 4.00 4.501 3.50 l cow . 2.50 3.001 cow . cow . 4.501 8 hogs . 4.50115 hogs . cow . cow . 4.501 1 hog .. 2.501 6 hogs . 3.25111 hogs . 8.25112 hogs . 4.25! 1 hog .. 4.501 5 hogs . 4.50158 lambs 3.751 7 lambs cow . cow . cow . cows cows 6 heifers 883 1 heifer S20 7ft0 heifer 4.o0l 4 steers 775 5.50 calf . 200 11.001 120 10.001 1 cow . . 1 cow . . 1 cow .. 3 bulls . ..1090 ..1100 . 790 . 493 . 587 3.25 4.50 3.00 3.O0 3.00 calf bull ...13!M 4.75i ...1400 4.501 bull bull bull ...700 4.001 9 mixed .1040 4.501 Prices Quoted at the Portland TTnion stockyards were as follows: Cattle Prices. Choice steers $ 6.75(g) 7.50 Medium to good steers 5.50Cg) 6.75 Fair to medium steers 5.50 6.00 Common to fair steers 4.50 5.50 Choice feeders , f.00 6.50 Fair to good feeders 4.50 B.OO Choice cows and heifers 5.75 6.25 Medium to good cows, heifers. 5.000 5.75 Fair to medium cows, heifers. 4.25 5.00 Common cows 3.25 4 25 Canners 2.25 3.25 Bulls 3.50 5.50 Choice dairy calves ;.. 10.00 SI 1.00 Prime light calves 9.0010 00 Medium light calves 6.50 9.00 Heavy calves 4.50 6.50 Hogs Prime light 11.50 12.00 Smooth heavy, 200 to 300 lbs. lO.OOSjUl.OO Smooth heavy, 300 lbs. up 9.00(910.00 Rough heavy 7.50 9.75 Fat pigs 11.5011.75 Feeder pigs . 11.5011.75 Stags, subject to dockage .... 6.O0 9.00 Sheep East-of-mountaia lambs ... 10.00ffll0.75 Best valley lambs 10.00 10.75 Fair to good 8. 00 10.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 9.O0 7.75 8.25 cull lambs Eastern Oregon feeders Light yearlings ........ Heavy yearlings Light wethers ......... B.75 7. 6.75 7.25 4.75 6.75 Heavy wethers Ewes 3.00 6.W Chicago Livestock Market. CHICAGO. Feb. 22. (United States Bu reau of Markets.) Cattle Receipts, 8000 head; beef steers strong; choice heavy ateers, 9.u; DUlK, i .20(tf S.Z5; sue stock and veal calves steady to strong; bulk vealers to packers, $10 11; to shippers, $12(S12.50; bulls, stocker and feeders strong to higher. Hogs Receipts, 20.000 head, slow, 5c to 15c lower than yesterday's average; mostly 10c lower; top, $10.60 on 160 to 190-pound hogs; bulk, $10 10.50; pigs steady to 10c lower; bulk desirable 100 to 120 pounders, $9.5O10; soma strong weights up to $10.25. Sheep Receipts, 12,000 head, slow, about steady; weak undertone; choice fat lambs to packers early. $1616.15; city butchers, $16.25; good Idhos. $15; shorn Texas wethers, $8.25; choice 100-pound wooled ewes, $8.7'5; choice 129-pound shorn ewes, $7; desirable shearing lambs, $14.50. Kansas City livestock Market. " KANSAS CITY, Mo., Feb. 22. (United States Bureau of Markets. Cattle Re ceipts, 8000 head, all classes generally steady with best time Tuesday; some sales beer steers strong to higher; top steers, $8.25; many others, $78; good and choice $55.50; most good heifers, $96.50; few choice lots $7; bulls largely, $3.504.50; good canners mostly, $3; better grades cutters, $3.754; bulk choice vealers, $10; early sales good and choice feeders, $7 f.oo; meuium to good stockers, $ot&7. Hogs Receipts, 9500 head; active, light er weights, 6c to 10c higher; others steady to luc mgner to botn snippers and pack ers; bulk good 200 to 225 pounders, $10.05 10.10; 240 275-pound weights, $9.85 10; shipper top. $10.20; packer top. $10.15: bulk of sales, $9.50 10. 10; most packing sows around, $8; bulk pigs receipts plain southwest selling at $S8.50; best natives up to $9.75. Sheep Receipts', 5000 head; steady; shorn Texas wethers, $7.80; lambs steady to 25c lower; closing sales off most; top, $15.50; shorn, $13.50. Omaha Livestock Market. . OMAHA, Feb. 22. (United States Bu reau of Markets.) Hogs Receipts, 15,000 head; steady to 10c lower; close active and fully steady; bulk 180 to 210-pound butch ers, $9.759.S5; top, $9.90; butchers, 21o 320 pounds, $9.509.70; packing grades mostly $S8.50. Cattle Receipts, 6300 head; beef steers steady to 15c higher; top, $8.20; she stock steady to strong; bulls, veals, stockers and feeders generally steady. Sheej) Receipts, 8000 head; lambs open ing mostly 25c higher; close dull, with ad vance lost; bulk, $15.2515.80; top, $16; sheep, strong; best ewes, $8; feeders, strong; shearing lambs, $14.50; some held higher. Seattle Livestock Market. SEATTLE, Feb. 22. Cattle and hogs steady, no receipts, quotations unchanged. WINNIPEG WHEAT LOffl LIBERAL SEXIiING ON REPORTS OF RAIX IN SOUTH. Close Shows Decline of About 2 Cents From Previous Day; Ex port Buying Announced. WINNIPEG. Feb. 22. Wheat. The fea ture of today's market was the reports that rain had been received over tne winter wheat territory, which caused considerable selling and liquidation by those Ions in wheat and after being very firm, around the opening, prices declined and the mar ket showed an easier tendency. Closing: figures show a dec fine of about 2 cents from yesterday's close. The market was quite active at times and considering that American markets were closed, trade vol ume was fairly large. During the first naif of the session there was excellent buying in evidence, . which was credited to the sp-aboard -and it was stated that over 600,000 bushels had been sold for export, principally to the United Kingdom. Foreign- cables were higher. Cash demand was about unchanged, being fair, while offerings continue very light. Premiums were unchanged. Direct cables claim that millers in the United Kingdom say supplies are not by any means ex hausted. Oats Featureless, very dull trade with little interest in either cash or futures. Barley Dull and little interest in any position. Flax Very dull, more or less neglected. American and Canadian crushers appear to have their needs welf In hand pr some time to come. Any depression in wheat prices . could easily bring about a sharp reaction In flax prices. The range of Winnipeg grain futures was reported by Overbeck & Cooke company as follows: WHEAT. Open. High. Low. Close. May $1.43 $1.40 July l-3tt 1.37 1.32 OATS. .50 . RYE. 1.07 "4 1.08 May July .50H AO .40. .4854 .49 : -48 May July . 1.07 1.04 14 1.07 1.08 1.04 !4l - BARLEY. . .. .66 ',4 .6614 ... .65 .l5Vi FLAX. . . 2.39 ,2.40H .. 2.39 2.38'i May. . July .. .66 14 .65 .66H 1 May July .. 2.30-i 2 S7V!4 2.36 2.37 Would Regulate Wheat Selling. LONDON, Feb. 23. Chairman Tretho wan, of the Australian voluntary wheat pool, who now is planning a world-wide marketing organization, intimates that he will seek during his projected visit to the United States and Canada to arrange, not a corner, but an understanding for the marketing of American and Australian wheat crops, says a message to Reuter's from Sydney, N, S. W., today. "Our idea," he said, "is to put wheat on the market as required, conserving the in terests of the producer and the consumer." It is generally understood that Mr. Trethowan means to negotiate selling periods for the Australian and American crops in order to avoid competition. TIMBER WILL BE CRUISED Government and Private Parties Prepare to Enter Forests. EUGENE, Or. Feb. 22 (Special.) C. V. Oglesby, timber cruiser of this city, will head a party of cruisers, some of whom are employed by pri vate timber owners and others by the government, to begin work cruising large tracts of land on the Siuslaw river in the vicinity of Mound this week. The Siuslaw Timber company, which owns large tracts in that section, is co-operating with the government in this cruise, and while no definite an nouncements are made, it is reported that when the work is completed a deal whereby the company will ac quire additional tracts of several thousand acres wlil be put through. Tha Siuslaw company has been op-1 erating m Lane county for a numbei of years and maintains an office in Eugene. PORT RAPS TAXPAYERS Suit to Gain Inspection of Books Declared Publicity Move. MARSHFIELD, Or.. Feb. 22. (Spe cial.) The port of Umpqua imbroglio, in which the Taxpayers' league of the port of Umpqua seeks to obtain an inspection of the books of the rort through a suit brought by J. N. Hedden, Fred Assenheimer and Frank Wells, is answered by the port of Umpqua commissioners in a legal in strument filed in the Douglas county court, asserting that .the movement by the Taxpayers' league is only a move to gain publicity for the rep resentatives of the league and for its attorney, A. K. Peck, and is insti tuted for the purpose of discredit ing the port of Umpqua commission. The reply states that at nearly all times, when it was not convenient for the secretary to be present, the books of the commission were open to any one who desired to examine them. . Herds Free From Tuberculosis. EUGENE, Or., Feb. 22. (Special.) As a result of government tuber culosis testing among the dairy herds of the Irving community north of Eugene one year ago, there are no cases of that disease there now, said Dr. G. W. Trubey, federal inspector, now working in Lane county. The Reinvest NOW! Short-term bonds will soon mature they will soon be paid at Par they cannot advance in value. You can sell your short-term bonds at , a profit. Sell them now and buy long term bonds. Insure your income at pres ent high rates for years when interest rates will be very low. Before selling your bonds ask for our Bid it will Pay you. Before Reinvesting ask for "The Choicest List." Se lected for every need. Call, write or phone Main 4195 G. E. MILLER & COMPANY Portland Seattle Northwestern Bank BIdg. PORTLAND, OR. Second Floor Main 4195 Investment Opportunities and Our Twenty Payment Plan Tbee pntIiotiotu tell of road invit inent atocka. which eaa be purchased on mail pafmnU extandicg over a period of twenty raontha. Thia plan waa originated oa in IMA. Yon can eacore both tree. Write for 17-X.O. Investment Securities 40 Exchange Place, New York PUTS and CALLS "The Safest Way to Trade." You can't b& closed out on a Put or Call The market may go against you temporarily, but if it recovers and eells above your Call price you have Just as much profit as though It jumped there the next day after you made the trade. Furthermore, there are no Margin Calls or interest charges and no com mission is charged unless the trans actlon.ls closed at a profit to you. Prompt attention to mail and tele eraph orders. WATSOX COMPANY, Investment Securities. ' 525 Stock Exchange BIdg. JLos Angeleti. A on the pyramid of facilities experience financial strength To the investor in bonds there accrue manifold ad vantages through buying securities from this strong investment bank. For one thing, SECURITY OF PRINCIPAL, so vital to every investor, is assured because this bank has the facilities, eperience and financial strength necessary for the proper selection and distribution of GOOD bonds. ' paid up capital $500,000 JLUMBERMENS Broadway and Oak testing will be carried to all parts of the county. Several thousand dairy $90,000 CITY OF ASTORIA, OREGON 6 Improvement Bonds Dated December 1, 1921. Dne December 1, 1011. Optional on nnd after December 1 19!. Principal and semi-annual interest June 1 and December 1, payable at office of city treasurer. Astoria. Oregon, or at office of Morris Brothers' Corporation, Portland, Oregon. PRICE PAR Denomination 9500 Exempt Income. Taxation FINANCIAL, STATEMENT Assessed valuation (1920) '.$11,651,080 Real valuation (estimated) 17,000,000 Bonded Debt For general city $ 285,000 Water 625,000 Improvements 1.3S8.000 Population 1920 Census 14,027. Applicable as security for state, county and city funds in Oregon. THE CITY OK ASTORI V is county seat of Clatsop, and one of the Pacific coast's most important centers of fishing, lumber and shipping industries. It owns its own gravity water system, valued at $730,000, which is earning $27,000 per year over and above operating expenses ami bond interest charges. Telephone or Tclegrraph Orders at Our Expense Morris Brothers Corporation Ylorrlx Building' Portland, Broadway 2151 to optional dates and T,'o thereafter. IITE OWN and offer for immedi- ate delivery an exceptionally fine issue, from standpoint of char acter and yield. These are bonds paid from municipal taxes and ex empt from all Federal Income Taxes. Long or short maturities. Freeman, Smith & Camp Co. Lumbermens BIdg., Portland Please send me details of your new Municipal issue yielding a minimum of 6'A Income Tax Exempt. Name . Address BONDS U. S. D. & Trust Co. 284 Oak St. INQUIRIES INVITED Cascara Bark Hidea, Wool, Pelta. Mohair. We Are in the Market. Write for Prices and Shipping Tasa. PORTLAND HIDE WOOL CO., GEORGE M. SULLIVAN, Manager. 107 tnion Ave. N., Portland, Or. cattle have been examined since tn I work bepan. TO YIELD 6 Oregon 308-311 Stnrk Street Broadway 2151 JTOTICE OP REDEMPTION TO UOLDKHS OF VICTORY ROTES AM) OTHERS CONCERNED. Notice la Hereby Uiven as Fullowai 1. Call for redemption of 3 per cent Victory Notes. All of these 3 per cent series of United States of America con vertible gold notes of 1922-1923. otherwise known as 3 percent Victory Notes, are hereby called for redemption on June 15th. 1922. pursuant to the provision for redemption contained in the notes and the treasury depart ment circular No. 138. dated April 21st. 1919, under which the notes were originally issue!. Interest on all Victory Notes of the 3 per cent series will cease on said redemption date, June 15th, 1922. 2. Suspension and termina tion of Victory Note conversion privilege, in view of the call for the redemption of all 3 per cent Victory Notes on June 15th, 1922. and pursuant to the pro visions of said treasury depart ment circular. No. 13S, the privi lege of conversion of Victory Notes of either series into Vic tory Notes of the other series is hereby suspended from Febru ary 9th, 1922, to June 15th. 1922. both inclusive, and on June 15th, 1922, will terminate. Victory Notes, accordingly, cease to be interconvertible, effective Feb ruary 9th, 1922, and on and after that date no conversions of the notes may be made. 3. Detailed information as to the presentation and surrender of 3 per cent Victory . Notes for redemption is given in treasury department circular. No. 277, dated February lith, 1922, two copies of which are available at the treasury and the federal reserve bank. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. HERRIN& RHODES, Inc. Established 1S96 STOCKS, BONDS, COTTON, GRAIN CorrenonJent E. F HUTTON & CO.. N I. Members all leading exchanges Babaon'a Service on File. Bdwy. 4724. 2V1 KaUwa; J&xrbuics Bid.