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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 28, 1922)
TIIE MORNING OREGONIAN, SATURDAY, JANUARY 23, 1922 OF POPE IS BIG TOPIC c Cardinals Are Split Into Two'hi Factions. NINE REPORTED NEUTRAL Conditions Declared Never to Have Been So Favorable for I' lec tion of Foreign Pontiff. - r.OME. Jan. 27. The college of cardinals will enter into conclave February 2 to elect a pope In succes men to the late Porve Benedict, accord inK to an announcement made this venlnjr by the Oroervatorre Romano, the ofUciul organ of the Vatican. The question of a rapprochement between the church and the Italian government enters Into the election. A thorough canvass of opinion In the Vatican shows that the peace party or those advocating closer relations wltn the government are virtually deadlocked with the lrreconcllablea, or those opposing a rapprochement. In the number of votes each faction can muster. A two-thirds majority is necessary for election. Nine Cardinals Nevrral Twenty-nine cardinals, headed by Cardinal Gasparrl, the camerlengo or acting head of the church, are known to favor continuance of Benedict's policy, which was understood to have been directed toward a resumption of relations with the qutrlnal; twenty in cm hers of the sacred college are thought to be Just as strongly op posed, while nine are classified as Dt'll trial. The attitude of the American cardi nals O'Connell of Boston and Dough erty of Philadelphia Is unknown at the Vatican, but the opinion is ex pressed that, unless a compromise is reached, never has there been such an opportunity for a foreign cardinal to he elected pope. ' The boom for Cardinal Maffl,. arch bishop of Pisa, who was mentioned as favored by the government, ap pears to be on the decline, while Car dinal Gasparri and Cardinal Arch priest Merry Del Val, respectively leaders nf the peace party and the lrreconcllablea, are acknowledged by their supporters to have little chance of being elected. Lanrrntl o Get Vote. The candidate of the Gnsparrl party Is Cardinal Raul of Milan, while Merry Del Val's faction, after vot'ng for their leader on the first ballot as a test of strength. It Is understood, will switch to Cardinal Laurentl. the newest created member of the sacred college, stationed In Rome. Laurentl presided for many years over the ltomun Catholic world missions. Cardinal Von Kossum of Holland is most prominently mentioned as a neu tral candidate, should a deadlock be reached In the conclave. He Is 67 years old and was raised to the purple by Pius X In 1911 Women to Attend. For the first time in history women will be permitted to be present in the quarters occupied by tke conclave. They are Sisters of .Mercy,'-who will preside over the destinies of the car dinals' kitchens, which heretofore have been supervised by monks. The arrival of Cardinals Schulte of Cologne, Bertram of Breslau, Faul haher of Munich and Flffl of Vienna today brought the number of foreign cardinals in Home up to 10. In ad dition to the German and Austrian cardinals there are now here Cardi nals Dubois of Paris, Lucon of Rhelms. Maurln of Lyons, Vlval of Tarragona, Bourne of London and Gasquet, the British cardinal resident In Rome. Beds Being Installed. With the assumption of his duties of marshal by Prince Chiga the in stallation in the Vatican palace of beds and other necessary furniture gathered from local hospitals and colleges, the vacating of offices by the members of the official pontifi cal family of the late pope, including numerous high-titled functionaries, completion of the oak barrier at the entrance Into the courtyard of St. DamaBO, isolating the Vatican from the outside world, and the arrival of two more cardinals, the organization for the approaching conclave was brought nearer perfection. What name the next pope will choose Is a query that Is causing much discussion In Rome. The "Irreconcil ables," If they succeed In electing their candidate, are understood to be In favor of Leo XIV as successor to Leo XIII, who was always strongly opposed to the quirlnal. Should Cardinal Gasparrl's peace party elect Its candidate. It is believed that Bene dict XVI will be the name of the next pope, on account of the late pontiffs policy of closer relations with the quirlnal. Plus XI May Be Compromise. If a compromise Is reached, it is expected that the neutral pope elected wlil adopt the name of Pius XI, fol lowing the non-extremist policy of Plus X. The living of the cardinals during the conclave period will be of the simplest and most frugal. They will only be allowed one dish of meat and electables with a half pint of wine dally. The furniture will also be of the simplest kind tile beds of the dormitory variety with mattresses of straw. These, with iron wash bowls, have been placed in rooms which have being numbered so the cardinals can ballot for their choices. NEW CONFERENCE SLATED (ConttTUIArl Krnm First Tnire which China is completing payment lor It. In leaving determination of new rules of warfare to a later conference, the armament committee carried out the recommendations' of a sub-committee of experts who spent several weeks considering the subject. The reolution as adopted was drafted by another sub-committee headed by Kllhu Root of the American delega tion and Is as follows: "Resolution for a commission of Jurists: "The United States of America, the British empire, France, Italy and Japan have agreed: "One That a commission composed cf not more than two members rep resenting each of the above men tioned powers shall be constituted to consider the following questions: "(a) Do existing rules of interna tional law adequately cover new meth ods of attack or defense resulting from the introduction or develop ment, since The Hague conference of 1J07. of new agencies of warfare? "(b) If not so, what changes in the existing rules ought to be adopted In consequence thereof as a part of the law of nations? Two That notice of appointment of the members of the commission shall be transmitted to the govern ment of the United States of America within three months after the ad journment of loa present conference. which after consultation with the powers concerned will fix the dajr and place for the meeting of the cora- mlselon. "Three That th commission shall be at liberty to request assistance and advice from experts In interna tional law and international naval and aerial warfare. "Four That the commission shall report Us conclusions to each of the powers represented In its member Conference In Provided. "Those powers shall thereupon con fer as to the acceptance of the re port and the course to be followed to secure the consideration of its rec ommendations by other civilized powers." Readoptlon of the radio resolution. reconsidered Tuesday was also on the recommendation of a sub-committee, which had failed after a two days' effort to agree on the addition of any or a half dozen supplemental pro posals. As It now itanffs the resolu tion Is in exactly the same language as when adopted originally on De cember 7. It Includes five paragraphs which make In substance the follow ing stipulations regarding wireless stations in China: - 1. No station shall handle other than governmental messages except in emergency. 2. Foreign stations must conform strictly td the terms of the agree ments under which they exist. . Any foreign station maintained without the authority of the Chinese government shall be turned over to Chinese officials for a fair compensa tion. 4. Questions affecting stations In the south Manchurlan railway sone or the French concession at Shanghai must be discussed by China directly with the governments ooncerned. 5. Owners of foreign stations must notify Chinese officials to work out a wave length agreement. The divergent views of China and the other powers relative to the sup plemental provisions It had been pro posed to add to the resolution were expressed in separate statements, spread on the records. That sett'ng forth the position of the United States, Great Britain, Japan, France, Italy. Belgium, The Netherlands and Portugal said:, "The powers other than China de clare that nothing in paragraphs 1 or 4 of the resolution of the 7th of De cember, 1921, is to be deemed to be an expression of opinion by the confer ence as to whether the stations re ferred to therein are or are not used by China. "They further give notice that the result of any discussion arising under paragraph 4 must, if It is not to be subject to objection by them, conform with the principles of the open door, or equality of opportunity approved by the conference." China's declaration was read by Minister Sze. The Chinese declara tion entered on the record alongside that of the other eight nations was as follows: "The Chinese delegation takes thll occasion formally to declare that tha Chinese do not recognize nor concede the right of any foreign power or of the nationals thereof to install or operate, without China's express con sent, radio stations in legation grounds, settlements, concesa'ons. leased territories, railway areas or other similar area." Developments Are Expected. After the wireless discussion was concluded the far eastern committee again took up Arthur J. Balfour's resolution to prohibit shipment of arms and ammunition into China, but reached no conclusion. It adjourned until Monday. It was declared tonight that the central issue of the railroad would not be touched upon at tomorrow's Japanese-Chinese meeting, although the im-presaiaa was given that the day might ee further developments to ward a settlement of that problem. The Chinese, it is said, are insist ing that a Chinese managing director of the road be appointed with author ity over all other road officials, while Toklo wants a Japanese traffic direc tor and a Japanese chief accountant, each with full authority within his department. Hope for discovery of a middle ground between these pro posals appeared to be-gaining ground tonight among both Japanese and Chinese. The latter, however, said they still were without advloes from Pekln and would not act until their government had given instructions in the light of the advice given by Mr. Harding. NEARLY ALL NOW DONE (Cnnttnued From Flrwt Poire.) to Imagine that some voice from heaven on that night had said that of all that Mr. Hughes proposed, 90 per cent would come true. Try ti Imagine how the world would have felt If that had happened In that forceful way. The truth is, it has happened The mere effect that it has happened Firralilallv a wA sit, Intl., K.r ........... H 4,BV-,,. instead of spectacularly, should not rob us of appreciation of it. The fact Is that every word Mr. Hughes uttered that day has been adopted, with the single exception of th-e variation Involved In letting Japan keep the Mutsu, and that was not a S per cent variation. The more detailed plan which Secretary Hughes did not read, but which accompanied his proposal and which related to minor and auxiliary craft, has been changed in some respects, largely be cause of the French recalcitrancy. But these auxiliary aspects of naval armament did not figure in the emo tions of the world the night after Mr. Hughes' speech. Of all that speech contained, and of all that so elevated the hopes of the world, the fulfilment Is nearer to 100 per cent cent than to 90. Interest tn Far East Lags. This central fact has been ob scured by the fact that the confer ence In its latter aspects has drifted into the field of the far east, where few Americans have enough infor mation to have Judgment and where the scenes and the personalities seem too remote to interest America. It is a heaven-sent accident that the two principal Chinese delegates have three-letter names. Koo and Sze. When it comes to General Wu Pei-Fu and General Chang Tsao-Lin, even the reports here in Washington have to slow down In order to get the spelling correctly. It Is as much as Americans can do to follow Poincare and Briajid. We can't possibly follow far eastern poli tics. But when Americans are on the familiar ground of naval armament and the Hughes' plan they aren't likely to doubt that the conference is a success. Incidentally It would be useful If the friends of the purpose of the con ference would now revive some of the spirit of that opening day. The com pletion of this conference ought to be celebrated in ways whose impressive noes ought not to be less than that of Armistice day. Heoda-rhe-a Krora Rllrht CoMa. Laxative BHOMO QUININC Tab.eu rallev th. lieadache or carina the Cold. A toole laxatlv. ftOd ' trm destroyer. Th. g.aula. b-cors lb .:tiatar of BV W. Orov. (ft. Announcement! Dinner dancs every Saturday night. The La France at Corbett on Columbia Highway. A delic ious dinner $1.50 plate. Snappy music :3s P. M. to 3 A. M. REGULATION URGED FOR COAL INDUSTRY Compulsory Incorporation of Unions Also Favored. REPORT GIVEN SENATE Both Miners and Operators Are ' Declared to Blame for Min ing Disorders. "WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 17. Rec ommendations that statutes be en acted to compel the incorporation of labor unions and that there be act up a code of laws and a federal agency for regulation of the coal in dustry, affecting employes and em ployers alike, were made to the sen ate today as a result of its Investiga tion Into the West Virginia-Kentucky ooal field disorders- Chairman Kenyon of the Investiga tion committee was author of the proposal for a federal regulatory tribunal and the suggestion for ob- igatory Incorporation of unions came from Senators Phlpps, Colorado; War ren, Wyoming, and Sterling, South Dakota, all republicans. Proposal la Supported. Th three senators supported Sen ator Kenyon's proposition for the reg ulatory body, but declared that unless incorporations were forced, the agency he would set up would have no legally responsible body with which to deal- Mr. Kenyon's statement declared that mutual concessions must be made by operators and miners in the West V'rginia troubles to end the conflicts. but his colleagues held that the law should provide that when agree ments were reached through arbitra tion or otherwise, the promise thus exacted must be kept. Contraetn Held Brakes, "As a matter of fact," the state ment of the three senators continued, "when conditions made it safe to do so, when wages soared or when men were badljf needed, these contracts were broken by the employes and there was no redress, while at the same time the operators were liable for the full performance of their eon-.' tracts to deliver specified quantities of coal at prices at which they had been sold." Senators Phipps, Warren and. Sterl ing also differed from Mr. Kenyon as to the responsibility for the West Virginia conditions, where Mr. Ken yon charged that both miners and operators were measurably respon sible. Their view was that "too much stress has been laid upon the point where operators were to blame and not enough Is said about the crimes, including murder, of which employes were guilty." BUI to Be Introduced. Senator Kenyon announced that later he would introduce a bill cov ering his plan for the coal board and code" which follows: 1. Coal Is a public utility, and In its production and distribution the public interest is predominant. 2. Human standards should be the constraining Influence in fixing the wages and working conditions of mine workers. . , 3. Capital prudently and honestly invested In the coal industry should have an adequate return sufficient to stimulate and accelerate, the pro duction of this essential commodity. 4. The right of operators and miners to organize is recognized and affirmed. This right shall not be denied, abridged or interferred with in any manner whatsoever, nor shall coercive measures of any kind be used by employers or employes to ex ercise or to refrain from exer cising this rigJit. Bargaining Right Recognised. 6. The right of operators and of miners to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choos ing is recognized and affirmed. 6. The miners who are not mem bers of a union have the right to work without being harassed by fel low workmen who may belong to unions. The mA belonging to a union have the right to work with out being harassed by operators who do not believe in unionism. The or ganizations have a right to go Into non-union fields and by peaceable methods try to persuade men to Join the unions, but they have no right to try to Induce employes to violate contracts which they have entered into by peaceable means to try and persuade men to refrain from Join ing the unions. 7. The right of an unskilled or common laborers to earn an adequate iving wage sufficient to maintain the worker and his family in health and reasonable comfort, and to af ford an opportunity for savings against unemployment, old age and other contingencies Is hereby de clared and affirmed. Above this basic wage for unskilled workers, differentials in rates of pay for other mine workers shall be established for skill, experience, haz ards ot employment ana productive efficiency. 8. The right of women to engage In Industrial occupations Is recog- Hazelwood Orchestra J. N. F. Colburn, Director TONIGHT'S PROGRAMME 6 to 8 and 9:30 to 11:30 1 "Molly on a Trolley" J. Schjvartz 2 WaKz, "Tout Paris".... E. Waldteufel 3 "Ballet Egyptien". A. Luigini 4 Intermezzo, "Astarte" .. A. Mildenberg 5 "Kuyawiak".H. Wieniawski 6 "Ain't Yon Coming Out, MelindaT" H. Von Tilzer 7 ''Deep in Your Eyes"... Victor Jacobi 8 "Ten Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes" . .1. Schuster and Ed Nelson WASHINGTON ST. Hazelwood CONFECTIONERY and RESTAUARNT 388 WASHINGTON STREET Near Tenth nixed and affirmed; their rates of pay shall be the same as those of mala workers for the same or equivalent service performed; they shall be accorded all the rights and guarantees granted to male workers and the conditions of their employ ment shall surround them with every safeguard of their health and strength and guarantee them the full measure of protection which is the debt to society to mothers and to potential mothers. Few women are engaged in any way In mining, but It may bo as well to announce this proposition as to pass it by. 9. Children under the age of 16 years shall not be employed In the industry unless permits have been Issued under state authority. 10. Six days shall be the standard work week in the Industry with one day's rest in seven. The standard work day shall not exceed eight hours a day. 11. Punitive overtime shall be paid for hours worked each day In excess of the standard work day. 12. When a dispute or controversy arises between operators and mine workers, there should be no strike or lockout pending a conference or a hearing and determination of the facts and principles involved. MRS. STILllffl GUT OFF COURT'S DECISION ON 7500 REQUEST TO BE FOUGHT. Banker's 'Wife to Continue Action to Get Allowance for Cana dian Hearings. NEW YORK. Jan. i7. Mrs. Anne TT. Stillman will continue her court fight to obtain from her husband. James A. Stillman, 17500 to defray the cost of Canadian hearings in their di force suit, which was dented by the appellate diVsion division of the supreme court. John Brennan, her counsel, announced tonight. Mr. Brennan said the court s de cision allowed a renewal of the ap plication on submission of additional proof showing that Mrs. Stillman did not have on hand sufficient money to meet these expenses. He w'U sub mit proof asked for at once, he said, and a new hearing will be sought at a special terra of the court. The court's opinion held that Mrs. Stillman already had received suffi cient money for her defense. The Justices took occasion to note that neither Mr. Stillman nor his wife has specifically made a verified de nial ot the allegations of his or her own misconduct." French Admiral Sick. NEW YORK. Jan. 27. Admiral d Bon of the French delegation to the Washington armament conference, is confined to his rooms in a hotel here, suffering with a slight bronchial at tack. Read The Oregonlan classified ads. IfiMOf Always the chocolate-choice of thrifty housewives, Ghirardelli's today is doubly welcome in a million homes in the West. The price of this superior chocolate has always been based on the cost of materials that go into Its making. The instant these ingredients became lower in price, we were only too glad to pass the saving on to you. All the more reason why you should in sist on Ghirardelli's at your grocer's. It is the all-purpose chocolate, already ground, ready to use in a hundred and one taste ful, economical ways. Say"Gtar-ar-delly" Since US2 D. GHIRARDELU CO Saa Frtncne MILLIONS OF POUNDS BOUGHT BY THE GOVERNMENT F77 r (T1 Bakim I WHY mum is issued FOR JS. C. TOWNLEY Embezzlement Charged to Non-Partisan Head. ARREST TO BE TUESDAY President of League Now In Jail Serving Sentence for Violat ing Espionage Law. - FARCJO, N. D., Jan. 17. A warrant has been Issued here for the arrest of A. C. Townley, president of the na tional non-partisan league, charging him with Implication In the alleged embezzlement of 13000 from the Schndinavlan-Amerlcan bank of Fargo. The warrant, which was Issued la the Cass county district court. It was learned today, will be served on Townley when he Is released next week from the Jackson (Jdlnn.) Jail, where he is serving a 80-day sen tence for conviction on a charge of violating the state espionage law. Felonious Advice Charted. It is charged In the warrant that Townley. on January JO, 1919, at Fargo, "did feloniously advise and encourage" J. J. Hastings, ex-vice-president of the bank, to "commit the crime of embezzlement; that Hast ings appropriated the $1000 to his own use, to the use of the defendant. A. C. Townley, and to the use of un known persons." A warrant was Issued In Cess county for the arrest of Hastings at Seattle. The specific charge against Hast ings is that he borrowed 13000 from the Scandinavian-American bank for the "United States Sisal Trust, J. J. Hastings, trustee," while he was vice-president of the bank, and be fore the "Sisal Trust" was in exist ence. Bank la Cloned. The United States Sisal Trust was a stock company formed to purchase land In Florida for the growing of sisal, used In making binder twine The company sold stock to North Da kota farmers, and it was said the company had considerable land in Florida The bank was closed about ayeat ago. ST. PAUL, Minn., Jan. 27. "Politi cal prosecution" is blamed by A. C. Townley for the warrant Issued in FarRo for his arrest In connection with an embezzlement charge brought SWand COCOA : lf- SWEET CHOCOLATE Powdeir SAME PRICE For more than 30 years Ounces for PAY WAR PRICES? against a former official of the Scandinavian-American Bank of Fargo. From his cell In the Jackson (Minn.) Jail he told the Associated Press by long distance telephone today that he had "absolutely nothing" to do with any loan J. J. Hastings might have made from the bank, and had no knowledge of the loan involved In the embezzlement oharge. "This is merely another attempt by enemies of the non-partisan league in North Dakoia to repudiate the good that organization is doing," Mr. Townley said. "It is simply men po litical prosecution." HASTINGS NOT AT SEATTLE Ex-Vice-Freeldent Disappears Be fore Warrant Is Issued. SEATTLE, Wash, Jan. 27. Police here said today they had been unable to find any trace of J. J. Hastings, ex-vioe-president of the Scandinavian American bank of Fargo, N. D. who disappeared from Seattle shortly be fore Issuance of a warrant charging him with being a fugitive from Jus tics. The warrant was Issued Jan uary 23 at the request of North Dako ta authorities, who informed local of ficers that Hastings was wanted In connection with the alleged embez zlement of $3000 from the bank. Police detectives who Interviewed Hastings January 21, with regard to th charges against .him, said he promised them he would appear in court ktf a warrant were actually is sued. He Is believed to have left . Seattle January 22 or 23: I Walter Harvey, Seattle attorney, consulted by Hastings, said he knew nothing of 'his former client's where abouts. Police were variously in formed that Hastings had fled to Can ada and that he was en route to Fargo to face the charge against, him. L L. McCANDLESS TO RUN Democrats Back Candidate fori Place In Congress From Hawaii. HONOLULU, T. H.. Jan. 10. (Spe cial.) L. L. McCandless, former resi dent of the Pacific northwest and for the past decade a democratic cand' date in the elections for representa tive to congress from Hawaii, is looked upon as such a formidable candidate in the special election. The death of Prince Kuhio, delegate from Hawaii for 20 years, has left the re publicans worried. The repubi'cans have many possibilities but no out standing figure that could command the vote of the party. Mr. McCand less, on the other hand, has the demo cratic vote solidly behind him. The republicans are contemplating the call of a big convention at which the nezt republican candidate will be selected. Among the possibilities is John Wise, with the labor vote behind him; Senator Charles Chllllngworth, president of the Hawaiian senate for many years; Robert W. Shingle, white man, but closely associated with the late Prince Cupid and John Lane, ex mayor of Honolulu. Government tests show Edlefsen's coals excel in heat. Bdwy. 70. Adv. than aiy Other chocolate The ' I ' New I 1 1 I Food j "ijl . That's HEATHIZE0 100 PURE No wonder POLAR CAKES made such an instant hit! They're the most delicious 100 pure food you can bu v. Doubly protected HEATHIZED packed in individual boxes. Each cake is wrapped in waxed paper to protect your fingers while eating. The most delicious bit of pure food you can buy for a dime! Portland's finest ice cream frozen hard dipped in hot chocolate returned to the freezer! Sure, they're good. Better have one now! 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