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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (May 13, 1921)
THE 3IORXIXG OREGONIAX, FRIDAY. MAY 13, 1921 OEPUBLICIS CM sen Move On to Require All Del egates to Be Voters. HARDING GIVES APPROVAL Purpose of Innovation Declared to Put Party on Strictly White Man's Basis. BT MARK SULLIVAN. WASHINGTON, D. C, May 12. At the coming meting of the republican national committee in preparation for which conferences are now under way, there will be'just two important items of business. One will be the selection of a new chairman to suc ceed Will Hays. The new chairman likely will be ex-Kepresentative John iiiams of Iowa. That part of the business will be quickly out of the way. But there after will come a detail of re-organization, which is right now the cause of tense controversy. The proposal, in short, Is to change the entire basis of the republican party in the south. Those who want to do away with the ancient scandal of the "southern dele gate" propose that hereafter the re publican party shall rest upon the same basis in the south as does the democratic party. Negroes Kept From Voting. In the southern states large num bers of negroes are prevented from voting by state laws, which laws have been held to be constitutional by the supreme court of the United States. At present, the bulk of the republican party in the south is made up of these disfranchised negroee. The new proposal is that the republican party shall recognize state laws In the south and everywhere else, Just as tne democrats do. The suggested rule Is that hereafter no Derson can be delegate to a republican national convention or take part in a republi can Drimarv or in a republican local convention unless he Is a qualified voter of the state in which he lives and has voted in that state. The practical working out of this rule would make the republican part in the south a white man"s party to the same extent practically as Is the democratic party. Tito Groups Oppose Plna. The suggested rule is opposed by two groups In the republican party, which compose a curious combination of principle and politics. One large section of the republican party in the north thinks the party should con tinue to stand as It has always stood since the civil war the friend and protector of the negro. To these groups are joined a group of old-time republican leaders of the "hard boiled" type who have been doing business with typical southern delegates in every republican national convention for a generation or more. They do not want to abandon the system. It is not merely that they are anx ious to maintain an institution which in the past has frequently been an occasion of corruption. : It is. rather out of a feeling of personal loyalty that they do not want to throw over board old friends whose political capital and standing In life rests upon the fungus republican party of the south. Negro Harmed. Say Advocntes. The more forward looking republic an leaders who want to adopt the new rule say the negro in the south has been harmed 'by being used as politi cal capital by white leaders of dubious standing, who trade with them as pawns in national conventions. They say the experiment of trying to force local southern communities to permit negroes to vote against the will of the white communities has gone on for nearly 60 years, that it has never been successful, and has always made mischief. The only sound way for the south ern negro to become a voter is to so impress Ms character on his white neighbors that they are willing to give him the franchise. That process is going on all the time and the number of negroes who have the franchise constantly increases. The position of the negro in the south as oisewhere becomes better every year, and his worst handicap is the so called white friend who uses him as a political pawn. Innovation Likely to Snceeefl. The innovation of doing away with the "southern delegate" scandal and making the republican party in the south a white man's party, the same as the democratic party probably will succeed. There is little doubt that Presiden t Harding favors it. His is the first republican administration since the civil war which has not thrust colored postmasters and other colored officeholders on white com munities who resent them. In addi tion to President Harding many other forces are behind the proposed inno vation. SLAYING 4 MATES CHARGE fContlnuea From First rase.) surance company which has its head quarters in Boise. Edward Dooley, the first husband, was insured on May 8. 1915. He died on August 9, 1915. of alleged typhoid. The amount of the insurance policy was S2000. This was collected. Robert C. Dooley of Filer, a brother of Edward Dooley, and a bro-ther-ln-law of the then Mrs. Dooley, was in sured. May 3. 1915. He died October 1, 1915, of alleged typhoid. The in surance policy was a joint one with l.ula Dooley named as a party to it. The amount of insurance carried was Ji.'iOO. Mrs. Dooley made proof of death and the surviving benificiary and collected $2500 insurance. On Au--gust 10, a baby, the off spring of Edward Dooley and Lydia Dooley, died. That was six weeks after the death of Robert C. Dooley. Later Mrs. Dooley was married to William G. McHaffie. He was in duced to take out an insurance policy for faOOO bv his wife, it was alleged. McHaffie died October 22, 1918. The socond premium was unpaid and the policy lapsed. Death occurred at Twin Falls. Mrs. McHaffie failed to col lect the insurance tor that reason. Becoming suspicious of the sudden leath of McHaffie, the authorities investigated the cause. It was al leged that arsenic was found in the stomach. The next beard of Mrs. Dooley Mc Haffie was in Montana. There she married Harlan C. Lewis of Billings. On June 14, 1919. Lewis was alleged to have been induced by his wife to take out an insurance policy with a Spokane company. It was for $5000. The beneficiary named was Lydia Ltwls. Lewis died July 6, 1919. The stated causa of death was "euremia" following acute neuritis. The body later was exhumed and arsenic in large quantities was found in the stomach. Mrs. Lewis, the authorities said, collected the insurance after submit ting proof of death. Returning to Twin Falls, where she was employed In a restaurant, Mrs. Dooley-McHaffie-Lewis married Ed ward F. Meier of Twin Falls, a highly respected citizen of that county. Later he visited the local office of the Idaho State Life insurance company and ap plied for insurance. He wanted a $5000 police. Later, after consulting with his wife, he returned to the of fice and asked to have the policy made out for tlO,(M)0. This policy was never issued. On September 7, 120, Meier died. The cause of death was given as "atypical" typhoid. The authorities became suspicious. An autopsy was held. Arsenic was found In the stomach. At this time and just before the funeral of Meier an agent of the New World Life Insurance company, who was then in Twin Falls, met Mrs. Meier on the street and not knowing of her marriage or the death of her husband, spoke to her, calling her Mrs. Lewis, for he had known her by that name in Billings when he insured her husband. He made the settlement after the death of Lewis and paid the $5000 to Mrs. Meier, then Mrs. Lewis. Mrs. Meier refused at first to speak to the agent, but later reconsidered and, it was alleged, fearing detection she informed him that she did not care to be known as Mrs. Lewis at Twin Falls: that her name was Meier and that her husband had just died. This aroused the curiosity of the agen who, on meeting some friends later told them of the incident. The thorities were then in possession of the clew that took them to Billing3 to Investigate the death of Lewis. It was the Montana investigation that placed the authorities in posses sion of the evidence they believe will result in the conviction of th accused' woman. The body of Lewis was exhumed". Arsenic was found. An- investigation was made of the quarters in which the Lewises had lived. Then the pro prietress was queried. She said she had her suspicions about the cause of Lewis' death, but she could give no clue as to what brought it about. She was asked if there had been any thing left in the apartments of the Lewises that would throw any light on the subject. 'The woman replied that she had taken all of the things and placed them in the cellar and that they were there yet. The authorities found a barrel into which the thinks taken from the Lewis apartments had been placed. Included among them was a large amount of common poison fly paper. Some of this was torn into small bits and had been soaked in water, the arsenic in the paper having been rajnoved in this way, it was alleged. The authorities declared that the arsenic in this solu tion form was given the various vie tims of the Twin Falls woman. To drink it was fatal. When the authorities told Mrs. Mayer after the death of her husband in Twin Falls that they desired to hold an autopsy, she demanded to know what that meant. When in formed as to the meaning of the word, she was alleged to have said: "Go ahead and cut him up all you want to. Turning to her proprietress, Mrs Meier said: "They want to cut Ed up, and I told them to go ahead. They tmnK they can find poison, but Im going to get out of here before they ao. It was when she failed to collect the insurance on the policy that Meier had taken out that Mrs. Meier left for Los Angeles and later was married to Southard. She is the daughter of Oliver Trueblood of Twin Falls, a highly substantial citizen of that sec tion of the state. The Idaho state chemist, Edward Rhodenbaugh, examined part of the contents of Meier's stomach sent to Boise some weeks ago. Arsenic was discovered. EXTRADITION IS WASTED Papers for Alleged Husband-Mur derer' to Be Asked Today. TWIN FALLS, Idaho, May 12. Operatives of the sheriff's office here tonight cabled to Honolulu authori ties to guard Mrs. Lydia Southard, under arrest there for alleged re sponsibility of the death of four hus bands, a brother-in-law and her baby, against possible attempt to take her own life. Sheriff E. R. Sherman left here tn- night for Boise, where tomorrow he will seek extradition papers from Governor Davis for Mrs. Southard's return to Twin Falls. WEDDIXG IS IOS AXGELES Edith Eva Meier and Southard Married Sovember 28. LOS ANGELES. Cal., May 12. Mar riage records here show a woman giv ing the name of Edith Eva Meier, be; lieved by the police to be Lyda Meier, reported arrested in Honolulu on a murder charge, and Paul ' Vincent Southard, petty officer on the U. S. S. Chicago, were married by a Justice of the peace here November 28 last. Southard left for Honolulu for duty late in December, his wife following a few days later. One Wedding Held In Denver. DENVER, May 13. Harlen C. Lewis gave his address as Stockton, Cal., when he applied for a license to marry Mrs. Lyda McHaffie of Twin Falls. Ida., here March 10, 1919. 875,111 TO BE SPENT OVERHEAD CROSSING PROJ ECTS ARE AUTHORIZED. State Highway Commission De cides to Eliminate Hazard ous Intersections. SALEM. Or., May 12. (Special.! Establishment of overhead crossings over the lines of tne Oregon-wan- ington Railroad & .Navigation com pany, aggregating a cost oi approx imately 2io,000, was authorized ny the Oregon public service commission today. The proposed crossings will be located in union ana uraauua couoties. These overhead structures will alim- Inate at least 11 hazardous gradJ crossings now in use at the various points involved. The locations of these crossings, to gether with the cost of each, follow: At Meacham, in Umatilla county, (53,000; at Glover, Union county, tiO, 000; at Hilgard, Union county. $54, 000; at Perry, Union county, $54,700; at Hot Lake. Union county, $37,000, at Telocaset, Union county, $29,00u; at North Powder, Union county, cust not given. In the establishment of the cross ings at Meacham, Golver, Hilgard, Hot Lake and Telocaset, the cost of the construction will be borne on the basis of 50 per cent by the state high way commission, 35 per cent by the railroad company and 15 per cent by the county. For the construction of the Perry and North Powder structures, the highway commission will pay 40 per cent, railroad . company 40 per cent and county 20 per cent. Maintenance of the several etruc tures will be borne by the highway commission. S. H. green stamps for cash. Holman Fuel Co.. coal and wood. Main 253. 660-21. Adv. LABOR COSTS HELD CHIEF RAIL BLIRDErJ Union Pacific Official Testi fies on Situation. HIGHER RATES NO RELIEF Chairman Kruttschnitt Tells Con gressional Committee AY ages Are Wrecking Railways. WASHINGTON. D. C, May 12. During a long cross-examination be fore the senate interstate commerce committee today, Julius Kruttschnitt, chairman of the board of the South ern Pacific, held firmly to the views he had given In direct testimony as to the causes of the financial plight of the railroads. Expenditures for labor, fixed par tially or wholly by government ac tion, ' are too high and must be re duced, the reiterated in reply to questions. Present Tevenues as affected by recent rate advances are justifiable. he add';d, and must be sustained. Arguments and queries by sena tors designed to bring out the views of the witness, as to whether lower freight rates might bring the roads more business and increase profits out of smaller tolls, met not the slightest encouragement. Lines Near Death Throes. In reply to the suggestion of Sen. ator Townsend. republican, Michigan, that railroads might gain popular favor by dealing with rate reduc tions and wage reductions at the same time, the witness retorted that the railroads are "almost in death throes." A similar reply was given Senator Myers. democrat, Montana, who in quired as to the possibility of rail roads attempting to encourage traffic by granting lower rates. Such a pos sibility was "speculative," Mr. Krutt schnitt said, "while losses in revenue are certain. Senator poindextor, republican. Washington, said many complaints were being voiced because of the slowness of action by the railroad labor board in deciding complaints. Delay Is Serious Factor. Mr. Kruttschmitt agreed that this was a difficult factor, and insisted that the recent increase in freight rates had not operated to bring about drop in railway freight business. The only trouble is. he said, that the Increase in rates "came simultaneously with the depression in general busi. ness." Haven't you seen the risk of alien ation of public opinion by that policy of increasing rates before reducing wages?" asked Senator Townsend, republican, Michigan. Roads In Desperate Situation. The roads were in ; a desperate situation," was the reply. "All these claims for reduction bear the ear marks of a well planned propaganda on the present rate structure. : The fact is that commodities for which the producers now receive very little are taxed so very greatly by middle men and retailers that consumers must pay altogether disproportionate prices, while the transportation charges are very email parts of the increases." 'If I understand you," said Senator Townsend, "you have got to have nearly $1,000,000,000 a year more than you are now getting, if you are to op erate these roads properly. How are you going to get it " Two Ways Out Proposed. "There are only two ways increase revenue or reduce expenses," the wit ness replied. "The first relief, and it is substantial, will come from a re duction in common labor costs. Farm ers along our lines are employing men at $1.75 a day for 10 hours. The railway labor board requires us to pay several times that. Railroads must be allowed to purchase their la bor at market prices, but the board is very slow to act. Some of the press reports are get ting my proposals wrongly. I have ad vanced reduction of labor costs as the first and most necessary step. Less Expense Chief Hope. The chief hope lies in reduction of railway expenses. What I have said about the Panama canal and highway competition only bore upon the possi- Dimy or increasing revenues. labor costs to class one roads were greater by 115 per cent in 1920 than they were in 1917, Mr. Kruttschnitt declared in a statement submitted to the committee. During the same period, he added, gross revenues of the carriers increased less than 54 per cent. Statistics on labor costs were given by the witness. Since the Adamson law was enacted, he said, "labor costs have been increased by government action by $2,229,639,957." The tota! for 1920, he added, was $3,698,216,351. . Labor ill is Tremendous. The statement said in part: "The labor bill to the carriers n 1916, which was before the Adamson law took effect, stood at $1,468,576, 394. In 1917, when the Adamson law was in effect, the aggregate com pensation of the employes of the car riers of class one amounted to $1, 739.482,142. an increase over 1916 of $270,905,748. "This was increased by the rail road administration in 1918 so that the labor cost for that year was $2,613,813,351, or an increase over 1917 of $874,331,209. Increase More Than Billion. "This was further increased by the railroad administration in 1919, so that the labor cost for 1919 was $2,843,128,432 or an increase over 1918 of $229,315,081 and an increase over 1917 of $1,103,646,290, and over 1916 of $1,374,552,038. , "This labor cost for 1919 was fur ther increased by the railroad labor board in 1920, so that the labor cost for 1920 was $3,698,216,351 or an in crease over 1919 of $855,087,919." DRYS ASSAIL BARLEYCORN (Continued From Flirt Page.) every question I ask. Tell us what you know. If you know so much." The witness again attempted an ex- RETAIL SALESMEN WANTED Oakland Six Wonderful Sales Opportunity at Reduced Prices. Northwest Oakland Co. 344 Burnside St. planatlon, but was interrupted by Mr. Volstead, who inquired why cereal beverages -were not as good for the invalid as beer with a "kick." Sardonic Reply Hurled Back. "Ah, that's the point," replied the witness. "Near beer is just like near statesmanship. It can t accomplish any noticeable result. "I don't think you know what you are talking about," returned the chairman. "Nor do I think your In suits will get far with the commit tee. Several committee members evinced interest in the kind of diseases for which the witness said he would pre scribe beer. Most of them, however, were said by the witness to yield slowly to curative treatments. Some were curable only in exceptional cases, he added.. E. V. Claypool, superintendent of the Rhode Island Anti-saloon league declared that the Volstead law was unpopular in his state. Law Enforced, Says Witness. Asked if the law was being en forced as veil there as in other sec tions, he answered: "Yes, the draft act also was en forced throughout the United States, but nevertheless, Bergdoll is in Ger many and Edsel Ford did not go." Officials of the American Drug Manufacturers' association were be fore the committee to discuss techni cal provisions of the bill. The asso elation was represented by spokesmen as favoring the prohibition of beer, but as objecting to some of the pro visions appertaining to their lines of industry. Several expressed fear that If the prescribing of. beer was permitted drug establishments would be trans formed into mere dispensers of beer and that the change would lower the ethical standard of the business. LARGE WOOL CLIP SOLD First B'.g Transaction of Season In Umatilla County Reported. PENDLETON, Or., May 12. (Spe cial.) The first big sale of wool by a Unamtilla county grower this sea son became known today, when it was nnounced that Alfred Smith Tuesday disposed of a clip comprising about 50.000 Dounds, for the J. &. hmltn Livestock company, to the Studley & Emery company of Boston. The wool was delaine-merino cup, and under Dresent conditions com manded too price on the market. No definite sale price was announced, but it was said the clip brought a price ranging between 20 and 24 cents. NEW MATE IS SOUGHT ffontlmifd From Flryt Tgf. thing to her husband." It was learned that the so-called "confession" letter she was said to have written Mr. Stillman contained this passage: "1 am convinced, that Dr. Russell is sin cere and that he, is one of the best friends of our family. I am acting on Dr. Kussens advice ana writing you everything that has happened." BEAUVAIS DOSS GRAXD TOGS Wonderful Transformation Is Wrought by Notoriety. BY JOHN M. GARDINER. MONTREAL, Quebec, May 12. (Spe cial.) From shoe packs to daintily shaped oxfords and from heavy cor duroy hunting, garments to "jazz" trousers is somewhat of a transforma tion, but nevertheless that is the transformation that Fred Beauvats, erstwhile guide and co-respondent in the Stillman divorce suit, has under gone. The mighty hunter of the north- land, since acquiring notoriety through his connection with the Still man case, has undergone a change that would cause his acquaintances of .the vast Quebec bushland to sit up and marvel. Gone is the -rough and ready Fred Beauvais, woodsman, clad in sweater and bush clothing. In his place we have Fred Beauvais, startling example of sartorial ele gance, wearing trousers commonly affected by three-a-day vaudeville actdrs, with a four-inch seam down the sides and cuffs to wonder at. The steel gray, eyes that in the past scanned the forest . trails for the tracks of the moose or caribou are now camouflaged with demountable rims of the tortoise shell variety, im parting to the doughty guide an ap pearance very similar to a certain well-known movie comedian. His shirts, as varied in hue as ti e forest in autumn, are of such texture and quality to make any self-respecting Celestial glad he is a laundrynvm and these combined with collars bear-' ing military -names and ties, more blessed than the ones that bind, make Beauvais present "a front - that Foch would call a "spring offensive." The stubby briar, that so often played such an important part in many of the Beauvais hunting trips, filled with its quota of "bon tabac canayon," has abdicated its throne in favor of the slender cigarette, which is sometimes replaced by a Havana of delectable quality. . And, let it be whispered, the hero of the bushland is sporting a cigarette holder anything from eight inches up in length one of the variety that is taken down in lengths and reassem bled whenever its owner feels like indulging in a cigarette. The one metamorphosis is complete. The real Fred Beauvais belongs to the pa9t. While his old friends may mourn the loss, his new acquaintances are wel coming in their midst a "jazz baby de luxe." Vancouver Educator Re-elected. VANCOUVER, Wash., May 12 (Special.) Prdfessor Shumway, head of the Vancouver city schools (or more than 26 years, was elected for the 26th time by the school board last' night. Mr. Shumway came here In 1894 as head of the schools and has rntamprt his position ever ginre. ALDEN SHOEi for BOYS Concefled the- world's best Peak price was $10 and J12. Friday and Saturday our entire stock in tan and black calfskin, blucher and English widths A to D SUes 1 to J J Slses 4 to Special No. 2 WEYENBERG SHOES BO pairs Boys' black side button or blucher McKay sewed shoes, broad toes. Sizes 11 to 134 (2.SO pair. Sizes 1 to 6 (3.00 pair. 143 Sixth Near Alder 8TUDEIHT ELECTIONS AT UNIVERSITY HELD 1100 Ballots Cast in Excit ing Annual Event. SALEM MAN PRESIDENT Lylc Bartholomew Defeats Elston Iceland Co-Eds Stage Keen Race for Secretary. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, Eugene, May 12. (Special.) The university student body president for next year will be Lyle Bartholomew of Salem, according .to results of the annual election announced tonight. BartHolo mew received 711 votes, defeating Elston Ireland of Hood River, who received SS9. Eleven hundred students voted 'n the election, which was one of the most exciting in years. The race for student body president was expected to be much closer. Norton Winnard of Eugene won the vice-presidency -by a big margin, re reiving 656 votes. Odgen Johnson of Portland was the other candidate, re ceiving 424. Secretarial Race Close. The race for secretary of the stu dent body was exceedingly close, Helen Carson of Hood River, winning over Marvel Skeels- of Coquille, and Ruth Austin of Woodburn. Miss Car son received 4 42 votes, Miss Skeels 407 and Miss Austin 244. Ralph Couch Of Wallowa was easily elected to the position of junior man on the execu tive council. His vote was 648 while his opponent, James King of Spokane, Wash., received 429. Wanna McKinney of Eugene won in the race for senior woman on the executive council, receiving 396 votes. Pauline Coad of Dallas, who had 359 votes, and Ruth Griffin of Portland, who received 320, were her opponents. Hrppner Student Eliminated. Four men ran for sen'or positions In the student council, and Neil Mor- fitt of Malheur, 707; James Say of Sheridan, 843; and Maurice Eben of Joseph, -784, were elected. Ar thur Campbell of Heppner was elim inated. For senicr woman on the student council two out of th five candidates were to be elected. Alice Evans of Portland, with 460 votes. and Mildred Ferguson of Newberg, who 'receive- 455, were selected. Those eliminated were: Elaine Cooper, 315; Florence Furuset of Eugene. 390, and Ha Nichols of Hood River, 444. The race for editor for the Oregon Daily Emerald was one of the best In the history of the university. Floyd Maxwell of Union, who received 446 votes, won the place. John Dierdorff of Hillsboro, receiving 427, and Eu gene Kelty of Portland, with 240, were defeated. Oregana Editor tnopponrd. Tub Ingle of La Grande' and Guy Koepp of Eugene were elected to the position of junior man on the student council. Ingle received 56ovotes and Koepp 632. John Anderson of Ash land, 512. and Harry Mayer or xne Dalles, 356, were defeated. Inez King was unopposed for edi tor of .the Ortgana, and received SS4 votes. Delbert Oberteuffer of Portland was elected yell leader over Arthur Lar son of Eugene by an even margin. This was one of the most interesting races of the election. Larson and Oberteuffer have opposed each other on the track team for two years. LAND MEETING CALLED Olcott Urged to Send Agent to Con fer on Grant Exchanges. THE OREGON! AN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, D. C, May 12. Senators McNary and Stanfield sent a telegram to Governor Olcott today requesting him to send G. G. Brown, state land agent, here to consult with officials of the general land office on land ex changes in the Oregon & California land grant. The telegram to the governor was sent following a conference between he Oregon senators and Representa tive Sinnott with Commissioner Spry of the general land office and First Assistant Secretary of the Interior Finney. Mountain Roads to Open Soon. BEND, Or.,- May 12. (Special.) Snow has been receding rapidly in the Deschutes national forest, forest officials report, and scenic roads into the mountains will soon be open for use. It will be possible to reach Odell lake, one of the largest bodies of water in central Oregon, in two weeks, it wa5 predicted. "One of the Northwest's Great Banks" Savings Department Open Saturday Evenings, 6 to 8 With the ' I lllilcillilll Hepplewhite Period Birtmore mahog&nr Newby , walnut or ok. Steel and Jewel needle-; two repro ducer. Shelve and com $i5 iy partment for aibumi U William and Mary Period Mahoganr walnut or oats cabinet work. Gold plated metal parts. Steel and jewel needles : two reproducers; counterbalance cover sup ports. Eightreccrd f p albums Georgian Period Mshogsnr or walnut. Gold plated metal pirts. Steel and jewel needles; two repro ducers; counterbalance cov er supports-, eight Oft record albums G. F. B Home Insurance and Savings THOSE are three re quisites of happiness which provide for the needs of the present and meet the emergencies of the future. To own your own home is a mark of substantial permanency. To carry life insurance justifies the confidence of those dependent Upon you. .To have a bank account allows you to achieve both of those other ambitions. 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