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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 9, 1920)
TOE MORNING OREGONIAN, TIIURSDAT, DECEMBER 9, 1920 0. S. PEACE ENVOYS COST 51,851,181.03 WHson Gives Senate List of AH Expenses'. GOMPERS GETS $25 DAY Travel and Subsistence Alone for Commission Totals $28,442. 92 39,72 6 Put in Missions. s WASHINGTON, Dec. 8. A special message giving the complete expenses of the American peace commission during: its work abroad was trans mitted to the senate today by Presi dent Wilson. Total expenditures amounted to $1, 651.191.09, from December 1, 1918, to December 4. 1920. The amount actual ly paid out was $1,703, 712. 0. but re payments and trains in exchange re duced this by 152,520.97. Some of the larger items were: Travel and subsistence $28,442; sub sistence, $193,629; salaries. $200,871; wages and employee atHotel Crillon, $131,507; rents, $176,853; food, hotel and kitchen supplies, $233,560; hire and laundering of linen at hotel, $64,969; damage and loss of property at hotel. $125,870. , Midsions Coxt 2:tt,72. Various missions to Russia. Ger many, Poeen, Turkey, Holland and Armenia cost $239.'l26. I'urcnase oi auiornoouea amuuiucu to $14,602 and confidential expenses of presidential party $17,534. Colonel E. M. House and Henry .White, the statement showed, re ceived monthly salaries of $1000 as commissioners, while Robert Lansing, ex-secretary of state, and General Tasker H. Bliss, other commissioners, had their actual expenses paid. The accounts, showed refunds by President Wilson of 914.70 francs for expenses while at Rome; by Colonel House of 10,402 francs for official en tertainment from December 1, 1918, to June 3, 1919; by Secretary Lansing of 1589 francs for tips and of large amounts for expenses of the wives of the commissioners. Gompera Gets $25 Day. Allowance for subsistence for em ployes and attaches, the statement showed, ranged from a few francs daily to $4 and $5 for most of the American employes. One item was of $25 a day to Samuel Gompers, president of the "American Federation of Labor. Rear Admiral Grayson was credited with frequent drafts of $1000 and more for "confidential expenses of the president." Minor items ranged from news papers and magazines to coal and cigars. The latter, it was said, were bought in America and sold at cost to the commission personnel. JAPANESE KILL COHEAHS 2 00 HOUSES BURNED, 9 0 MAS SACRED IN TWO VILLAGES. Machine Gun Captured From Armed Band Made by 17. S. Firm and Stamped by British. T-OKIO, Dec. 8. (By the Associated Press.) Armed bands of Coreans have been broken up as the result of important skirmishes which extended over several days near Changtao, Corea, It Is officially reported. The Coreans, who held forest posi tions, are reported to have fought stubbornly. The Japanese captured three machine guns and 600 rifles. One machine gun, it is alleged, was manufactured by an American firm and bore the official mark placed on arms used in the British army. Reprisals were carried out against one village where the inhabitants are alleged to have given false informa tion which led Japanese troops into ambush. Seventy houses were burned and a number of villagers ehot. In another town 130 houses, several churches and school buildings were destroyed and 90 persons were" exe cuted by the Japanese. NAVY COMPASSES LOOTED Repairs Necessary Because of Rob beries for Alcohol. WASHINGTON, Dec 8. Many re pairs to navy compasses have been made nsceeary during the past year because the instruments have -been broken open for the alcohol they con tained, says the annual report of Rear-Admiral J. A. Hoogewerff, su perintendent of the naval observa tory, made public today. "In view of the possibility of emergency . action in the West Indies or ' neighboring countries, two field serological sets were "made up and kept in storage, at Hampton Roads :the report says. , RADICAL REVISION ASKED (Continued From First Page.) ' voiild limit the highest tax to 20 per ecct, while the- income spent would - be subjected to a tax ranging as high as 50 per cent, under the plan j?ro posed by the secretary. Incomes be tween $5000 and $6000 would be taxed 2 per cent on the part saved and the same on the part spent. The same ratio with a graduated increase would apply to incomes up to $30,000, where the maximum of 20 per cent on saved Income is reached. From $.".0,000 to $40,000, the rates would be 20 per cent on saved and 25 per cent on spent; 4u,uuu to ou,uuo, 20 per cent and 30 per cent; $a0,000 to $75, s 000. 20 per cent and 3o per cent; $i!.000 to $100,000, 20 per cent and 4C per cent, and over $100,000, 20 per cent and 50 per cent, or a total tax of 70 per cent. The present maximum rate Is 70 per . cent on incomes or fi.ouo.OQO, but Mr. Houston declared it has "long passed the point of its minimum product ivity since it encourages .the invest ment in tax-exempt securities. He said the "only effective way to tax the rich Is to adopt rates that do not force Investment in tax-exempt se curities." The new rates, while not laying as high a levy against the great income will, the secretary expects, produce greater return to the government since the wealthy class will not find it profitable to invest in bonds of states. countries or municipalities which are tax-exempt, but pay a lower rate of Interest. The repeal of the tax on soda , fountain and other beverages is asked, the secretary said, because the cbliection of the tax, the aggregate of which la small, has presented an ad mtnistrative problem of magnitude. Added to that. Mr. Houston said, there has been constant and widespread vasion of such taxes. Rigid Economy Advised. The excess profits tax, Mr. Houston declared, has not fulfilled the theo retical grounds upon which it was esMcted. and has been found to be wrong both in theory and in political philosophy. He said it discriminated against the conservatively financed corporation while aiding matejjally the firm whose capitalization is ex aggerated. He, urged that It be re placed by some form of a corporation profits tax "not only on the grounds of the government's revenue needs, but upon grounds of equality and jus tice." The corporation profits, the secretary continued, should not be al lowed to escape wfth a tax' of 10 per cent while other taxpayers are sub jected to tastes on their incomes rang ing as high as 70 per cent. Mr. Houston again urged the ne cessity for rigid economy In govern ment expenditure, asserting that only by conserving the finances carefully can the expenditures be, kept within the $4,000,000,000 annually which he suggested should be the basis for a revenue programme. He was hope ful, however, that with the "heavy burdens placed by the transportatipn act" out of the way. there will be a substantial excess shown by govern ment receipts over government ex penditures. Mr. Houston strongly urged the es tablishment of a-federal budget sys tem, declaring that unless such a plan is adopted the financial burdens of the people will be greatly increased through - "the piecemeal methods of handling appropriations without re gard for or relation to Income of tha government." MODEL SHEET PROMISED NEOPHYTES TO GET OCT ISSUE OF COLLEGE PAPER. Regular Staff of O. A. C. Barome ter to TaJte.Day Off for Fra ternity Initiation Work. OREGON AGRICULTURAL COL LEGE, Corvallis, Dec. S. (Special.) Industrial journalism students on the campus will get out Friday s . issue of the Barometer, college paper. This will be a part ot their pre-initiation activities in connection with the in stallation of a chapter of Sigma Del- a Chi, national journalism fraternity, at Oregon Agricultural college. All . regular staff members . except those to be initiated into the fraternity will take a day off and the neophytes who will take their places plan to get out a "model sheet." The chapter will be installed Friday afternoon, with Professor Frank Thayer of Washington State college as installing officer. Mem bers from the University of Oregon chapter have been asked to assist. Harold W. Readen, Claude F. Palmer, and Paul Billeter, all of Portland; Winiffeld Dryden, Homer L. Roberts and J. Ivan Stewart of Corvallis and Wellington Greene of Pasadena, Cai., are active members of the local .or ganization, the Associated Journal- sts, which was granted a charter In Sigma Delta Chi. VALERA HERE MS f THORN (Continued From First Page.) production of books, papers and rec ords and that any other form of in quiry would. In his opinion, lead only to a mass of statements unsupported by facts being made for propaganda purposes. 'Sir Auckland had ventured to hope that the full meaning and signifi cance of these observations would have been clear. ; "In view of the fact that the amr bassador's letter to you of the 23d of October last, appeared in the press. I am to lniorm you mat tnis letter will be published."' D'E VALERA REPLIES TO LAW Pro-Irish Sentiment in America Attributed to British Policy. NEW YORK, Dec. 8. Eamonn De Valera, "president of the Irish re-. public," who has been ill here for several days, today dictated from his sick bed a statement dealing with an nouncement by Andrew Bonar Law, the house of commons, that the British government was considering asking the Unijed States to take of ficial notice or tne ainn seiners anti-British activities in America." "I do not think the British govern ment will make any official repre sentations to the American govern ment, because even the British gov ernment well knows that my activi ties have Been not anti-British, but pro-Irish, said Mr. De valera. The instigation by Mr. Bonar Law and Lloyd George of the assassina tion of Irish men and the murder of women and children, the wholesale burnings of Irish towns and villages, the general destruction of property and of crops, and the attempted dis location of the whole civil, and eco nomic life of the country, with the idea of compelling, through anarchy ana starvation, tne surrender of Ire land's right to liberty those are the things- that are causing the disturb ance of Anglo-American friendship, because they reveal how hypocritical were the professions of British states men during the war, when they said that England's ideals were the same as those of America. "All my activities here have been within recognized American law and custom." , Malcontents Are Sentenced. BELFAST Dec 8. Directors Mar tin Fitzgerald and Hamilton Edwards of the Freemans Journal of Dublin, who were found guilty Monday of "spreading false reports intended to cause disaffection." were today sen tenced to six months imprisonment and fined 600. pounds each. TEACHER SHORTAGE ACUTE Nearly 400,000 Children Deprived . of Schooling During Tear. WASHINGTON, Dec. 8. Between 300,000 and 400,000 children were de prived of schooling last year as a direct result of the shortage of teachers, according to estimates made by P. P. Claxton, federal commis sioner of education. In his annual report made public tonight. No relief for the situation is seen by the commissioner, who added that while from lig.OOO. to possibly 150,000 new teachers would be needed during the coming year, "we-shall have at the outside 30,000 prepared teachers to fill vacancies, or a deficit of at least 80,000." Buy your diamonds at Friedlander's and be satisfied. Rely upon quality and price. 310 Washington St., bet. Fifth and Sixth. Adv. The pay of cabinet ministers under the "Irish republican government" is fixed at $875 a year. IRISH TERROR REIGN CHARGED TO BRITISH Miss MacSwiney Testifies, to Committee of 100. HATRED HELD STIRRED UP Religious Antagonism Is Declared to Have Been Kept Alive by Engll&b. Government. WASHINGTON, Dec. 8. Charges that the British government has kep alive and continuously stirred re ligious hatred In Ireland and has sought through a "relgri of terror" to starve that country into submission brought to a . conclusion eight hours of testimony, today by Miss Mary MacSwiney, sister of the late lord mayor of Cork, before the commis sion from the. committee of 100 in vestigating the Irish question. Miss MacSwiney told the commis sion that she and Mrs. Muriel Mac Swiney, the lord mayor's widow, had come from Ireland to "aid the com mission in obtaining the true facts." She made the prediction that Ireland would gain Us freedom even though "England had to be beaten to the ground." Her sister-in-law will be heard tomorrow. . Miss MacSwiney punctuated her story of the movement for Irish free dom with the assertion that the United States had not lived up to its Ideal of "making the world safe for democracy." Freedom In Erin's Desire. "We are not disturbers." the wit ness said, "we want just to be. left alone. We are not using coercion and we will not be coerced. We simply want England to clear out; we'll for give 'her of everything if she will only leave us alone. "We are going to get our freedom," she continued. "That every Irish re publican knows, for you cannot keep in continual slavery a people everyr one of whom ia ready to die for his country." Miss MacSwiney recounted In stances, which, she said, proved that the British government was deliber ately firing religious hatreds and added that there would be no relig ious differences if the Protestants and Catholics were left without outside interference. . The Irish have not persecuted any body, she asserted, adding that the peace and prosperity of the large Jewish quarters In Cork and Dublin attested to that fact. The witness said that where "there are 'no black and tan police, 'there reigns peace and prosperity and a satisfied popu lation." "The British government," Miss MasSiney continued, "has tnstituted a reign of terror in Ireland. It seeks to destroy property and to throw peo ple out of work. It wants to starve us into submission. The Irish people don't want war. If England will. get out we will establish prosperity in our republic. We will keep our ports open and promise to let none use them as a was base." Senator Walsh of Massachusetts, a member of the commission, propound, ing a series of questions, led the wit ness -to declare that a de facto gov ernment haa been created In Ireland and that under it the citizens of the provisional republic seek to govern themselves. Also under his "question ing Miss MacSwiney said that the British courts "6at behind barbed- wire barricades and sandbags sur rounded by a regiment of soldiers, waiting for cases which never come." while the Irish republicans, she said, turn their controversies over to their own courts, sitting in secret, and abide by their decisions without fur ther "litigation. France Declared Beat Friend. Senator Walsh asked the witness to place in the record all facts con cerning the formation of the provi sional republic, its declaration of in dependence and its methods of dealing with the people. Another question from the Massa chusetts senator brought the declara tion that the' history of the govern ment's creation found an exact par allel in the declaration of independ ence by the 13 American colonies. To this she added that, as was the case with America's early struggles, France was looked upon the best friend of the Irish freedom movement, "You have sheathed the sword when England got what she wanted Miss MacSwiney declared. "The world hai, been made, safe for a little while, but when England gets control of all coal, oil and all else that she wants. there will be other troubles." i Miss MacSwiney said she strongly protested "against the insinuations that my fellow republicans in Ireland did anything In aid1 of the central powers" during the war. Gnn-Runnlngr Described. "They did not," she said, "but if they had been able to do so they would have done so," adding that France was glad to get English gold to help her in the war and that Eng. land was equally glad to obtain American gold to aid her. The witness gave a vivid descrip tion of the "gun running" which she said was participated in by both the Irish volunteers and Ulsterites, led by Sir Edward Carson. Declaring that the British always had boasted that they wanted to treat both north and south alike. Miss MacSwiney said she believed the suppression of "gun running" by the Irish volunteers was proof that they were not fair. Boat Repainted at Sea. "Sir Edward Carson had to import arms, she said. He sent to Ger many for them. The British knew of it but they had enforced the de fense act against the volunteers and made them stop gun running so the government was in a fix. It had to save its face. Well, to do that. It stopped ' the boat of arms for Sir Edward Carson somewhere In mid ocean and painted It over and changed its name. Then that same shipload of arms came on into Si Edward Carson's hands. That was the way it saved its face.' But it did not deceive many of the Irish republicans." She criticised the system" of educa tion established in Ireland by the British, declaring that "most of the people of Ireland do not knw how to express themselves." "Those conditions with respect to education," she continued, "have made it possible for anti-Irish groups in England to say that the Irish citizens jSo not want independence. The diffi culty is that long years of British domination have not permitted the Irish as a people to develop mentally. - LABOR PARTY IS WARNED Dangers of Road Trip Related to Investigators In Erin. , CORK, Dec. 8. Warning of pos sible danger along the road to Tralee was given the party of British labor representative Invest! atlnff Irish I conditions today wnen the labor men I nnounced their expectation of leav- t ing for Tralee by motor this after- t noon, accompanied by a party of American and British journalists. The authorities told tha delegation and the American, newspaper men they had best proceed slowly, owing to the possibility of encountering trenches cut in the road. They also state In formation had been received In Cork ndloatlng the road had been mined at several places in county Kerry. Aside from raids on private houses and Intermittent rifle and revolver firing In various parts of tha cify, last night passed Quietly-', IS SIX ADDITIONAL- ' CARRIERS START FOR BUFFALO. . Most of Canadian Product Will Be Exported ' Tlirough American Ports, Says Statistician. FORT WILLIAMS, Ont, Dec 8. Shipments of Canadian wheat from here to United Stages ports, which have been exceptionally heavy during the last few days, continued today, when six more vessels, carrying 600, 000 bushels, left for Buffalo. The large amount of exports, E. A. Ursell, statistician for the Canadian board ofgrajn commerce, declared "to day, indicates an effort by New York state to re-establish the Erie canal route to New York city and thereby head off the deep St-. .Lawrence waterway. He referrtd to steps which, he declared, "have, been going on quietly to develop the Oswego canal" from Lake Ontario to the Erie canal. Mr. Ursell estimated that not more than 10.000,000 . bushels of Canadian wheat shipped to the United States will be milled there. The remainder. he predicted, will be exported through New York, Boston and other Atlantic poxts. The average pre-war consump tion of Canadian wheat in the United States, he explained, was about 4,000, 000 bushels.. LEAGUE GETS SHOCK (Continued From First Page.) ' Europe had made its way in the world." . - Words Are Withdrawn. Several of the delegates suggested to Mr. Rowell that his words had created a. different impression than he had, intended. The Canadian del egate took the floor again and said he didn't mean to attack European statesmen, and, rather than give of fense, preferred to withdraw his words. Mr. Rowell was supported by Mr. Miller of Australia and -was mildly taken to task by Gabriele Honotaux of France. Dr. Gaston de Cunha of Brazil who had offered an amendment united with the others, however. In agreeing to let the question go over until tomorrow. In the meantime, endeavors will be made to arrive at compromise. Some of the principal delegates. wearying of the protracted discus sions and somewhat discouraged In their efforts to hasten the work of the assembly, are talkmg of going home. M. Vlvianl, who has been away from his law practice for nearly a month, said he would not stay longer than the end of this week. The gen eral opinion, however, is that it will be impossible to finish before the end of next week, unless the debates are summarily shortened. Non-MtnUien Involved. Debate on the subject had been opened by Dr. Fridtjof Nansen of Norway. It was based on the report of the committee , on., technical or ganizations. Dr. Nansen insisted upon the necessity of co-operation In these organizations by countries not members of the league. He called at tention to the participation of non members in previous financial con ferences and other consultations, and pointed to the substantial aid they had given in the work of repatriating prisoners of war. It was expected tne discussion of the scope and powers of the military, naval and aerial commission, might develop what connection it may have with the league s international force that. Is being sent to supervise the plebiscite in Lithuania. The possibility of conflict between the league and the various powers has arisen as a result of the decision of the committee on- admission of new states respecting Albania and it is likely to be discussed on the floor of the assembly when that committee's report is considered. Lord Robert Cecil has Insisted stoutly that Al bania should be admitted to the league. Rene Viviani of France and Signor Pagliano of Italy have opposed this step on the ground that Albania has not been recognized by any power. When the assembly meets again next September, it will receive a re port from a special committee to which Argentina's pr--osd amend ment to the league covenant was re ferred. All proposed amendments have been sent to this committee. CHIEFS EXECUTE BANDITS Mexicans Refusing to Wreck Train Carrying Americans Slain. SAN ANTONIO, Tex., Dec. 8. Mex ican bandits ordered to wreck and loot a special train carrying Amer ican visitors from Mexico City where they attended the inauguration . "of General Alvaro Obregon as president of Mexico, as the train passed through the state of Coahuila, were executed by their chieftains when they refused to carry out the plot. This Information was brought to San Antonio today by a ranchman of Mexico. S. & H. green Hoiman Fuel Co. Adv. stamps for cash. Main 353. E60-21. MONEY SAVED HIGHLAND POTATOES 14 lbs. for 25c 100 lbs. $1.50 to $1.90 APPLES Baldwins, Spitz, Newtown, Northern Spy $1.00 to $2.25 per box. Onions, 10 lbs. for 25c ' Italian Prunes, 4 lbs. for 50c White Navy Beans, 4 lbs. 25c Cabbage for Kraut delivered. $1.50 for 100 lbs. . Buy Your Winters' Supply NOW AT " RIARKET PRODUCERS' ASS'N. (Inc.) 208 T-4 Fourth St.. Near Courthouse. 1 B J A An VICTROLA IX All finishes. Mahogany, Walnut, Fumed Oak, Golden Oak. A combination at $83.85 includes one 12-inch record album, one 10-inch record album, 14 selections (seven 10-inch double faced Black Label Records of your own choice), record cleaner, needles, etc All for $83.85 VICTROLA XI All finishes Mahogany, Wal nut, Fumed Oak, " Golden Oak. A combination at $164 20 selections (ten 10-inch laced mack Label Kecoras), two 10-inch Albums and two 12-inch Albums, record cleaner, needles, etc ALL FOR, . $164.00 COST 24 BILLIONS HOUSTON FIXES EXPENSE TO AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. "Adjusted" Expenditure of Treas ury Declared Exclusive of All ' Otlier Outlay of Funds. WASHINGTON, Dec. S. The net coat of the war to the American gov ernment was fixed by Secretary Houston today at $24,010. 000.000. This', he said, represented the "adjusted" expenditure of the treasury, exclud ing all other outlay which had no relation to the actual prosecution of the war during- the period from April 6. 1917, to June 30 last, which he said The GREATEST AH Is Use CROCE VERDE Brand Ask Your Dealer. Accept NcP Substitute Vi ctrola for Christmas Inexhaustible Source of Constant Pleasure and Enjoyment in the Home. "Bush & Lane's unequaled phonograph, service will make the purchase of your , Christmas Victrola a pleasure and a convenience. Complete assortment to choose from. Phonographs purchased now wilji be stored FREE OP CHARGE AND HELD FOR CHRISTMAS DELIVERY NOTE SPECIAL COMBINATION OFFERS n li VICTROLA xry All finishes. Mahogany, Walnut, Fumed Oak, Golden Oak. A combination at $240 includes records as. fol lows: The grand sextette from Locia, quartet from Rigoletto, "Celeste Aida" by Caruso, Villanelle "The Swallows" by Galli-Curci, Humoresque by Mischa E1-, man, Whispering (fox 'lrot), Down the 'Iran to tiome A finishes Mahogany, Wal Sweet Home, Tell Me Little Gypsy, Slow and Easy, nut, Fumed Oak, Golden Oak. A includes Hold Me, and five other double needles, etc. All for No matter what your income, purchase is made easy here by means of our SPECIAL TERMS. Bush W'1 covered the extremes of the govern ment's wartime fiscal operations. Tofal government expenditures dur ing the period covered, excepting only postal disbursements from postal rev enues, were $38,830,812,895, treasury figures showed. Of this amount $16, 078.844.097 was obtained In, taxes and revenue from sources other than bor rowed money. Mr. Houston said a deduction of $9,523,000,000, ttie amount loaned to foreign governments, should be made. These loans. It Is expected, will be repaid. The secretary made other de- ductions aggregating approximately $4,500,000,000, which be said repre sented the excess cost of actual gov ernmental operations for the three years and three months over what they would have been in ' normal times. Inauguration Committee Appointed. . WASHINGTON, Dec 8. Appoint ment of a joint committee of three AfiflTA BROS- Expert Attendants to Give You " Prompt and Courteous Attention A Complete Line of the Latest Records selections, record cleaner, combination at $134.10 includes $240 senators and three representatives to make arrangements for the Inau guration of President-elect Harding on March 4 Is authorized by a con current resolution adopted today by the donate. Blue Sky I a w Investigated. - SALEM, Or., Dec 8. (Special.) J. Grant Hlnkle, secretary of state of the state of Washington, arrived in Salem today en route to his home at Olympia after two weeks passed at Chicago where he attended a national conference of secretary of states. Problems dealing with motor vehicles were among the chief matters dis cussed at the sessions. While here today Mr. Hinkle visited the state corporation commissioner and ob tained considerable Information with regard to the operation of Oregon's blue . sky laws. He also conferred with the secretary of state regarding the state departments. Read The Oregonian classified ads. GIFT of Health Virgin Olive Oil San Remo Italy ARATA BROS. Distributors 71 SIXTH ST. 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