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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 16, 1920)
THE MORNING OREGONTANV MONDAT, ' AUGUST .16, 1920 CQX1S VIGOROUS BACKER OF LEAGUE Progressiveness Also Is En tering Campaign. TWO ARGUMENTS GIVEN h-iotional Appeal and Technical Explanation Relied On to Fur ther Pact's Cause. BY HARK SULLIVAN. (Copyright by the New York Evening PoM, Inc. Published by Arrangement.) WHEELING. W. Va., Aug. 16. (Spe cial.) So far as it is possible to fore cast Governor Cox' line of campaign from his speeches at Wheeling, it -would appear that he is disposed to develop two fields, first, vigorous ad vocacy of the league of nations and, second, his own progressive policies and plans as contrasted with what he alleges to be the reactionary poli cies and purposes of Senator Harding and what he calls Harding's "sena torial oligarchy."' These speeches at Wheeling were really the formal beginning of Cox' campaigning and they were watched carefully 'to see if they marked any line of departure from the heavy emphasis which he placed on the league, of nations in his notification address a week ago. The fact is, he made no departure that was especial ly noticeable, unless it was in the direction of still greater emphasis on the league. Leagroe Appeal Emotional. Apparently Cox is entirely satis fied with the reaction of the public to his notification speech. In the first of the two speeches at Wheeling, which was the more for mal one, being delivered before the members of the democratic state con vention, he never alluded to the reso lutions. He did say that, of course, the covenant is -not perfect, but he said that the perfecting of It must come from future "additions" and from "the refining processes of ex perience." His argument for the league wai more or less clearly divided into two parts. There was an emotional ap peal and a technical argument. The emotional appeal he began by saying: "The outstanding question in this campaign Is, are we or are we not going to keep faith with those boys who died in France?" He said that the purpose for which those American boys were asked to fight was the preventing of future wars, and that the adoption of the league as an in strument for that purpose is an obll gation definitely promised and now overdue to the American dead in France. Effective AlloMon Made. In this connection he made an effective allusion to his visit to Presl dent Wilson, saying he wished he was free to repeat the conversation on that occasion, when Mr. Wilson said his hope was to live long enough to see the pledge he had made to our soldiers redeemed by the ratification of the league. Governor Cox" plea for the league was well received, the emotional parts of the speech were well done and received hearty and sympathetic applause,- but he was even more in touch with his audience and with the occasion, and he received the heartiest approval of all when he sailed into the republicans and took the hide off Wall street in the man ner of good old-fashioned political speeches. One felt also that this part of his speech was a little more to his own liking, and it is safe to say that in future speeches, when he gets into his stride, he will devote himself more and more to this sort of thing and to his own accomplishments in the way of progressive legislation in Ohio. "OllRarcby" Often I'aed. He used the phrase "senatorial oil rarchy" again and again. He said that a little group of selfish persons "have banded themselves together in greed and selfishness to purchase the presidency, their checkbooks are ready." He said it was their purpose to get a wrestler's "underhold" on the government. He said that among their purposes was one to emascu late the federal reserve act which the democrats passed, and he prom Ised to reveal in future speeches more details of a secret move which he alleges Is being made in this direc tion. Governor Cox Is unquestionably most at home and is most effective as a campaigner when he talks about himself as governor of Ohio. ir he were free to follow his own lead without regard to the party as whole, if he were free to disregard everything except putting' his own best effort forward, he would confin Ms speeches to the things he did as governor. Economic Problem Understood. in tnis part or nis speeches, mor than in talking about the league of nations or anything else he is th most natural, the most earnest an the most convincing to his audiences. He seems to understand the business of managing the economic problem of a state and to have the kind of confi dence in his own ability in that field that can only arise out of successful experience. He said he had "never railed out a soldier in an industrial controversy" and "never fired a shot to settle a strike." He called on the world to ask the employers of Ohio whether they are now satisfied with the innovation he made; to ask the employes if they had benefited, and to ask the courts whether things are not better now in all respects. It was this quality of preaching pro gressive doctrines, rather as an en gineer seeking better results for all sian soldier armed with a revolver, stood watch and all conversation was interpreted to him in Russiai. The commissary's assistant, an ex Ger " officer, said this Russian was a e representative who watched all t.. jess transacted by Scharnew sky and reported to the central gov ernment, although It never interfered with the commissary's procedure. When the commissary finished eat ing his meal of soup, steak smothered with onions and potatoes, he talked to his officer, directing the corres pondent to wait. After an hour he returned, demanded the correspond ent's passports, to which he gave a cursory inspection, and then returned to his office. Plebiscite Ia Rumored. After waiting two hours, the cor respondent wandered about talking to Inhabitants, among whom were many Jews. He was told they did not know whether they were going under Rus sian. Polish or German rule, but that they had herd rumors there would be a plebiscite in which the people wculd be permitted to vote whether they desired to adhere to Russia or Germany. Inhabitants declared such vote would be overwhelmine-lv for Germany. Everywhere the people asked for news of the war and other news of the world, saying all Intelligence came from the German border through conversations with German sauads. COX FACES DEFEAT IN BOURBON SPLIT To .Win Backing, of Wilson Group Is Sole Hope. SUPPORT NOW LUKEWARM Ohio Governor Needs Active Finan cial Aid of Wilson Men, Xot Merely Llp Approval, to Win. Continued Frn First Page.) in full measure. They hated Wilson and all his works, they hated Wilson's friends. Specifically and especially they hated Wilson's son-in-law. They ALL REPUBLICAN VOTERS MAY AFFILIATE WITH CAM PAIGN CLUB WITHOUT COST. Application for Membership Hard Ins - Coolldse Republican Clnb, 722 Nortnnreatern Bank Bail ding. I herewith apply for membership, in the Harding - Coolidge Repub lican club of Multnomah county, and agree to use my best efforts' to secure the election of Harding and Coolidge on November 2, 1920. i Name ............ Precinct No . Res. Address. ..................... Phone . who eometimes gave them German newspapers. There is no communication with the rest of Russia by telephone, telegraph or railway and inhabitants of vil lages along the frontier have been existing on the products of the farms. They declared that unless com merce was soon revived with. Ger many they would experience suffering. Peasants Poverty-stricken. When the correspondent, after sev eral hours, was unable to. see Schar newsky again, he prepared to depart, but an orderly directed him to remain another hour, by which time a high official was expected. He Ignored the order. Villages about Kolno appeared pros perous enough, although peasants were ragged, barefooted and despond ent and presented a poverty-stricken appearance. In the fields were fat cattle attended by girls, while boys and women were harvesting wheat. Along the road were many iron cruci fixes at wayside shrines, at which the pious populace worshiped. In Kolno there ia less evidence of the recent war than in the towns of east Prussia, where -broken statues, scarred houses and ruins of buildings still bear witness to the damage done by the Russian invaders in 1914. BAR COMBINATION URGED PliAX SCGGESTED TO OBTAIX FIT JCOICIAIj CAXDIDATJ3S. with ordinary party men, the answer to this question would be yes, regu lar party men never sulk. They know the rules of the game. Regular party men know that when you lose a fight within the family you should shake hands and present a solid front to" the common enemy. But the trouble is, Wilson's friends, and Wilson him self for that matter, are not regular party men. They were really outsid ers in politics. They worked hard and gave big contributions to the two Wilson campaigns, not because they were thtck-and-thin democrats, but because they had affection for Wilson personally. They are not subject to the ordi nary rules of the game. They don't have to turn and support their suc cessful enemy as regular party work ers must. These men don't want any offices merely for the sake of -the job. They have position and power and wealth in their own right. If they don't like the way things are going, they quit, and there isn't any way of subjecting them to the ordi nary party discipline. Cox Hu Difficult Problem. That situation, and how to remedy it, is the question that now confronts Cox and a most difficult question it is for him. It isn't whether Cox pays a courteous visit to the White House: it isn't a mere question of whether President Wilson treats him courte ously when he comes; it isn't a mere question of whether Cox stands, or does not stand, for Wilson's league of nations. The question is whether these friends of Wilson, who have been the party leaders and party managers for the last eight years and who are entrenched in the stra tegic positions within the party or ganization, will put their muscles and their brains not to mention their pocketbooks loyally and whole heartedly into service of making Cox successful. That is exactly the question which, will determine whether or not .the democratic party can or cannot make a good fight and get out the full party strength. Cox knows this is the question as well as any disinter ested observer knows it, and it can be expected that Cox will put the last ounce of his intelligence into the work of getting the support of these Wilson leaders. Committee on Professional Ethics and Grievances Prepares Re port for National Body. ST. LOUIS, Aug. 15. More organ ized activity by bar associations in' the selection of fit candidates for judicial offices is urged by the com mittee on professional ethics and grievances in a report prepared for presentation at the annual conven tion of the American Bar association here August 25-27. In the opinion of the committee, "an appointive judiciary, with a pre liminary indorsement of candidates by the bar, is the ideal manner to obtain a uniformly efficient bench" The report also emphasizes the need for thorough co-operation of members of the judiciary and the bar, ior the purpose of maintaining high professional standards in legal practice. Questionnaires seeking suggestions as to how this co-operation might be accomplished best have been sent out to approximately 1500 members of the judiciary throughout the United States, during the last year, according to the report, which has been made public by the local committee in charge of arrangements. In reply, it states, recommendation has been made that the bars in the various localities be incorporated, with the Canon of Ethics as a part of their constitution. Wherever this plan is carried out. the recommendation is made that the corporations be en trusted with complete supervision of the activities of all practicing at torneys and of those who follow the profession without- first having met the prescribed tests. The report suggests that the lack of proper tests as to character of ap plicants for admission to the bar "is the cause of many unworthy men slipping in." One of the recommendations em bodied In the report is that the com mittee be centralized to allow the holding of conferences at stated times, in order to act on important questions which arise. The members of the committee are Henry W. Jessup of New York, Thorn as Patterson of Pittsburg, James D. Shearer of Minneapolis. Hugh Henry Brown, Tonopah, Kev., and Henry J. Carter of New Orleans. thought that by- preventing the nom ination of his son-in-law they would humiliate him. Arguing from their own pretty crude point of view they assumed that Wlison's dearest wish would be to have his son-in-law suc ceed him. Whether or not they were right about this does not matter. I happen to think they were wrong, but they thought, and gloried in the thought, by preventing the McAdoo nomination they were getting even with Wilson for eight years of en forced separation from federal pat ronage. . They came together at San Fran cisco hungry for revenge and they got it. Democratic Faction Happy. These men and these organizations agreed upon Cox for the purpose of beating McAdoo. and when they suc ceeded they gloated in a way that could not be concealed. For that matter, they did not want to conceal their gloating. In fact, several of them gave exultant and insulting messages of triumphant revenge to various friends of Wilson and McAdoo and told these friends to give, the messages to the objects of their re venge. Cox' nomination was a tri umph of the enemies of Wilson, of McAdoo and the administration gen erally. These anti-Wilson leaders who nominated Cox constitute one group. Let us now consider the other group.' the group of friends of Wilson. Every one knows who they are. They are, with one exception, the men who nominated Wilson and managed his campaign in 1912 and 1916. They are the men who have had the run of the White House, who have been close to Wilson, whose recommendations have had weight in matters of patronage. Inaidera for Wilson. I do not mean the little office-holding friends of Wilson. I mean the big men everybody knows who they are Vance McCormick, B. M. Baruch. Henry Morgenthau. Colonel House, Thomas L. Chadbourne, Charles R. Crane and several others lees well known to the public These men who have been close to Wilson, the men whose recommendations have influ enced him in matters of patronage and otherwise, the men who have been personally loyal to him, are a distinct group. They are the men who have been the insiders for the last eight years. With the nomina tion of Cox and the taking over of the party machinery by Cox' friends, these friends of Wilson, by every law of practical politics, become the out siders. Under these circumstances, will this Wilson group help Cox to win This Is the question that is troubling Cox, and it is the question on which hangs the solidarity, the morale and 11 the other elements that would make foe a good showing on the part oi tne democrats this campaign. under ordinary circumstances, and than as a politician making capital r out or social grievances, that is the most attractive ana convincing thing about Cox as a campaigner. CEN Acre Gives 75 Bushels Wheat. Cox Growi More Asgrennlve, It was noticeable that in the even ing speech Cox was more aggressive, more "scrappy," one might say more scratchy. It was in the second speech that he spoke of Harding as being the creature of a senatorial "ring" and as being "penned in a dooryard in Marion, Ohio." It was entirely legitimate. Roose velt, in 1916. used to make the same kind of allusions to Wilson's front porch campaign at Shadow Lawn. Nevertheless this kind of a speech won't do Cox as much god as his more restrained ones. This second speech was delivered before a crowd standing on the roiiRh cobblestones of what Wheeling calls "tne wnarr. and it represented Cox getting cheers from the crowd. rather than in his more necessary role of giving tne whole countryi through the printed word, the picture of a man big enough tor be president of the United States. TRALIA, Wash., Aug. 15. (Spe cial.) Lewis county crops this season will be bumper ones, judging from re ports received by County Agent A. T. Flagg from every section of the coun ty. Ideal growing weather during the past few weeks has more than made up for a somewhat backward opening of the season. . During the past week one small tract in the Sal- kum district . threshed 75 bushels of wheat to the acre and like stories have been received from other dis tricts. t Yakima Ships Cantaloupes. YAKIMA. Wash., Aug. 15. Spe cial.) Members of the Reservation Melon ' Growers' association estimate that the canteloupe crop of associa tior members will bring a return of $55,000 this season. Shipments of the fruit have bepun. REDS TOSEEK HUN AID (Continued From First Page ) correspondent's greeting and then sat down to dinner, ignoring the Ameri can. At the commissary's side, a Jttus- IF SUGAR IS SCARCE CAN VITHOUT IT Use JARS Cox Tries to Win Party Leader. In your correspondent's judgment this was one of the factors which in fluenced Cox in taking the Wilson po sition on the league of nations so completely. Will Cox be successful in this effort? So far there is evidence that he has made much progress. Of course, Mc Adoo has come out and said he will support Cox. But that is merely the courtesy of custom. Every defeated candidate does this except those who, like Bryan, have convictions or emo tions deeper than mere courtesy calls for. That is only because McAdoo is that kind of a man. It isn't merely a matter of that sort of thing, it is matter of these big and'able and rich arty leaders who managed the cam paign in 1912 and 1916 jumping in and managing the present campaign with the same enthusiasm and the same vigor and the same resource fulness that they gave to Wilson then Without the aid of these men Cox can't win. ' Will these Wilson leaders come In and work and give their time . and nergy and enthusiasm and their money? So far there is little 6ign that they will. Why should they? These friends of Wilson and of Mc Adoo can afford to be much more in dependent towards Tammany and Tammany's associates than Tammany can afford to be toward them. Two Groups at Outs. If Murphy and Nugent and Bren nan and Morse and Moore and the rest of those who put Cox over if they gloated over beating McAdoo why should McAdoo s friends now help them elect Cox and put them in positions of power for the next four years positions where they can in trench themselves and continue their power and prevent the selection of McAdoo four years from now? There is real antipathy between these groups, not merely a conflict if interest and ambition, but an irrecon cilable difference of temperament tastes and character. The leaders who nominated Cox are of the city boss, rough-and-ready politician type The leader3 who have been friends and intimates of Woodrow Wilson for eight years are of an utterly differ ent type. In the raging of Wilson's enemies and even the quieter dissatisfaction of more reasonable persons with him it must always be conceded that he is an idealist, even on the occasions when he Is a self-righteous and dis agreeable idealist. And the men who gravitated towards Wilson all had some share of his idealism. This type TbeMaritimerVovinces oF Canada Do the historic St Lawrence Val ley by its principal thoroughfare the Canadian Pacific Railway visit Montreal and Quebec where old - world customs and beliefs richen life in Old French Canada then New Brunswick's Resorts, chief of which is St. Andrews-by-the-Sea, and across the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia theLand of Evangeline. The Canadian Pacific route leads you in comfort also to KennebunVpott the smart Maine coast resort, reached through the White Moun tains direct from Montreal or by boat from tr Andrews-by-the-bea. And to Rockland Near Portland on the Penobscot River where golf goes particularly well. And to Bar Harbor . the Newport of the North Shore, witn its many excel lent hotels and gay summer crowds intent on having a good time on both land and water. of man has little in common with the type of city boss that put Cox over. Whether these two elements can ever get together in support of Cox is the democratic problems in this campaign. . It will be a triumph of tact on Cox' part if he can bring it about. It will be more than a triumph of tact; it will be a triumph of character. These Wilson leaders will never help Cox into the White House unless he "comes across", to their satisfaction. Cox Faces Dilemma. "By "coming across" I mean putting himself in sympathy with them, shar ing their ideals and establishing fel lowship with them, except by turn ing down the other group to whom he is so everlastingly indebted for his nomination. He can't turn down his group without violating the first aw of politics-. Cox must stand by those who stood by him. If he were not a man who understands and lives up to these obligations of practical politics, he would never have got as far in politics as he already has. Between these two groups there Is fundamental and irreconcilable dis trust. The point of view of Wilson's friends is not personal to Cox at all. They have nothing against Cox. To them he is a stranger. So far as Cox personally is concerned, they would be glad enough, to see him president. But decidedly and emphatically they will never be willing to give it to him quite as much through hate of McAdoo 'and Wilson as through love for him. The point of view of Wilson's friends is that they are not going to exert themselves to elect Cox unless Cox gets rid of what they regard' as the wet and otherwise undesirable elements who nominated him. Cox Must Desert Backers to Win. Cox can only be successfully, he can only get the full strength of the dem ocratic party at the polls, by finding some way of divorcing himself from the elements who gave him the nom ination; can only get the full enthu siasm ad strength of the democratic party by achieving such an elevation of character as will appeal to tho&e leaders to whom Wilson s character appealed. With these men indiffer ent, the party can never get anywhere in this campaign. The strain .between these two groups is just now acute and it is giving Cox a good deal of concern The Wilson leaders were in the posi tions of power in the party and they are being turned out. Homer Cum mings as national chairman was one of their men, and he was turned out. The group that named Cox is not sat iafied with that and wanted to make clean sweep. It wanted to get rid of 'Hollister and Cochran and other minor officials, but Cox stepped in and saved them. But most of all the situation is made acute by the question of finances. The democratic national committee Is broke dead broke and a good deal over a hundred thousand dollars in the hole. Wilson's friends could and would enrich the demo era tic treasury over night if things were to their satisfaction. In 24 hours they could give the democratic machine the momentum which car ried it to success in 1912 and 1916 Without them this can hardly be done, even though Cox has rich friends. The time is too short bare ly 90 days to reorganize the ma chine, refinance it and man it with new workers. Cox has a question of party organization on his hands fully as imperative as his need to impress his personality and nis issues on the public at large. 4 . 5 Portland Couples Get Licenses KALAMA. Wash., Aug. 15. (Spe cial.) County Auditor.R. A. Davis is sued marriage licenses last week as follows: William H. Baker and Dora Kashabuska, both of Ridgefleld, Wash.; A. J. Asper and Catherine Parrish, both of Portland, Or.; E. V. Shadduck and Vera Vida Baker, both of Portland, Or.; Adam L. Jorg and Minnie Thaler, both of Portland, Or. Fred A. Wheeler and Mary Voth, both of Portland, Or.; Fred J Mitchell Detroit, Mich., and Margaret E. Gibbs of Stockton, Cal. Esp rit de Corps The First National Bank and its affiliations have a staff compris ing 19 officers and 190 employes. Every man is doing his best toward reach ing the goal for this institution. The loyalty and intelligence of a bank's staff are tremendous assets which do not appear on the statement. The spirit of all connected with it has made The First National Bank the fore most bank in the Pacific-Northwest. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF PORTLAND OREGON THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK WEST OF THE ROCKY FOUNTAINS MEMBER AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PiMETT FEARS TRAPS IRISH LEAGUE HEAD WARNS AGAINST HOME RULE. in Roseburg Lodging House Burns. ROSEBURG, Or., Aug. 15. (Spe cial.) The Carl Ohman lodging- hous was partially destroyed by fire last night shortly after 11 o'clock Th origin of the conflagration was un known. The flames started in the rear of the building and within a few moments had enveloped the structure. One of the lodgers left $172 in cur rency in his room when he fled for safety and lost the entire sum. The building was partly insured. At Honolulu, a native, aged 91, a wicjower, recently took out a license to marry a widow, acred 61. Bonar Law's Expected Speech . Favor of Dominion Form of Government Suspected. BY ARKO DOSCH-FLEUROT. (Copyright by the New Tork World. Pub lished hy Arrangement) DUBLIN, Aug. 15. (Special Cable.) Sir Horace Flunkett. president of the Irish Dominion league and chief sponsor of the dominion idea, is sus picious of the reasons for Bonar Law's reported interest In dominion home rule. "If. as reported, Bonar Law is groins to make an important declaration in favor of the dominion home rule in parliament Monday," he said to me, "his words must be carefully con strued. Irishmen too often have been tricked by English politicians to fall again the victim of their easy prom ises. "I realize the gratifying change ol sentiment in Ireland recently and it looks as if most unionists as well as nationalists and many who call them selves Sinn Fein are becoming do minion home rulers. The business world has also at last seen the neces sity of taking an active part In poll tics and has spoken for dominion home rule. . Ulster unionists see In it a way out of the boycott they fear from the south and southern unionists want to end the present troubled state. I fear, in their hurry, they will turn to anything the government pleases to call dominion home rule. "I fear that the conversion of many is too recent to be profound and the clever English politicians will know how to stampede them. It's a favoTa ble moment for those who wish to divide Irish opinion and it is very im portant that Irishmen go slowly and not fall into a coalition trap." .Furniture Week Opens. SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. 15 More than 600 retail furniture dealers from ten western states and the Hawaiian islands arrived here today for furni ture week, which closes August 21. descriptions of Tom Granville, whom they want on a charge of assault on Police Patrolman Shiffner a few days ago, when Shiffner offered to help Granville start an obstinate automobile. Police Search for Granville. YAKIMA, Wash.. Aug. 15. (Spe cial.) The Yakima police have mailed to all Important cities and towns of the Pacific northwest pictures and IV ORTED PoLutpeian Olive Oil has no peer in the field of imported olive oils Cuticura Soap -Is Ideal for The Complexion Soap,OUitiiiiit,TBi1eam.Se.eTrywbr. TWramplei K. K. Penn, irn. Art. rails. Dept., g; 55 Third St. Portland. Or. A Victrola Will Keep the Young Folks Home Young people crave amusement. They crave pleasure. Wise parents realize this realize that youth must and will find an outlet for its energy. They also realize that the ideal place for young folks to find their pleasure is in the home. The VICTROLA is a big help in making home attractive to young people. It is always ready for an impromptu dance. It brings the world's most famous creators of entertainment right into the family circle. We have a wonderful choice of Victrolas, from $25 to $1500, and will gladly arrange convenient payment- terms. . Sherman, Sixth and Morrison Streets Portland (Opposite Postoffice) Seattle Tacoma Spokane mmmmW9 m v Clearing Obstructions From Tke Avenues of Business WE have never been satisfied with performing merely rout ine service for our customers. On the contrary, we have endeavored, when called upon, to co-operate with them whole-heartedly, to en ter fully into their business prob lems and to devise ways and means for the surmounting of obstacles and fulfillment of plans. FREQUENTLY we have been ' privileged to aid in clearing ob structions from the avenues of our customers' business. And it is this that we want our customers to feel . that they may call on us for service up to the limit of our capa city to serve and that our advice and co-operation in all matters is disinterested, confidential and de signed solely to' promote their interests. BANK-OF CALIFORNIA; KA A NATIONAL BANK PORTLAND Member Federal Reserve System Third at Stark Streets OREGON