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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (May 6, 1920)
3 THE 3IORXIXC OREGOXIAX, THURSDAY, MAY 6, 1920 V. v "5 ; . f ' w i ' ' r t i 01 A : KNOX HOLDS WILSON GULTY OF. COERCION Congress Deemed Able to Re tract War Declaration. PEACE EXISTS, ASSERTION Military Power of President Ends With Close of Hostilities, Asserts Senator. WASHINGTON", May 5. Senator Knox of Pennsylvania today opened the republican fight in the .senate for peace. Urging adoption of , his resolution repealing the declarations of war against Germany and Austria, the former secretary of state spoke for an hour and a half to a crowded chamber. The peace resolution which senate republicans proposed to substitute for the house measure declaring peace with Germany alone was not formal ly brought before the senate, and after Mr. Knox's address other busi ness was taken up. Senator Knox charged President "Wilson with contending arbitrarily that the nation still was at war and with denying peace to America in order to coerce the senate into ratify ing without change the treaty of Ver sailles. The senator declared that peace, legally as well as actually, now existed and that the proposed peace resolution was needed to end a "paper war status" and to strip the presi- I dent of war powers. "There was no excuse whatsoever for greatly prolonging the war be yond the signature of the armistice." Senator Knox said, "and the only ex planation for so doing was the de liberate aim to retain all those autocratic compulsory powers with which the executive had been en dowed for the prosecution of the war in order that they might be used for other purposes. Peace Essential. Assertion. The welfare and safety of the na tion imperatively demand that we know we have peace. The whole world seethes with revolution. Our own nation is in ferment and toil. Force and strife are rampant and threaten the destruction not only of our property, but of our free institu tions and even of our lives. And yet we stand and have stood for months, as a rudderless ship." "The course of the president ever since he cruised to Europe to partici pate in the peace conference," con tinued the former cecretary of state, "leaves no chance for doubt that he will continue hereafter, as heretofore, to thwart, so far as he iB able, every attempt ... to take any action . . . affecting the provisions of the treaty of Versailles as it came to us fresh from his signature. ... He nas conjured up every power within his domestic domain in his . effort to compel this senate to sur render its will and judgment to him. to become the .mere automatons to . register his mandate to approve thi-j treaty in its last minutes of de , tail as he sent it to us." Congress Power Explained. Launching into a 30,000 word dis cussion of his resolution, the senator said congress had the power to "un make" any of its acts and consequent ly had the power to repeal the dec! sions declaring a state of war with the imperial German government and with the Austro-Hungarian empire. Pointing out that the war decision by congress was directed against the imperial German government, Senator Knox said that government had ceased to exist and with it the enemy named by congress. Supporting his contention that in ternationally the nation actually and legally is at peace, the senator d cussed the terms and effect of the armistice, declaring that by this docu ment Germany had conceded its capi tulation. He contended also that rati fication of the treaty of Versailles by Germany and the allies made peace lor the united States. Reiterating opposition to the treaty of Versailles, Senator Knox said it was almost universally discredited and that the Senate reservations did not Americanize the league of na tions, but merely made it safer for America to join. Instead of the league, he urged "an arrangement for the codification of international law, the establishment of a court of international justice and the out lawry of war." Legal Aspects Summarized. Senator Knox summed tip the le gal aspects of the question as fol lows: First War is actual hostilities. Second That it was so understood by our constitutional fathers. Third That the power to declare war exclusively with congress, which created the status of war by a law which, like any other law, could be amended, modified or repealed. Fourth That the purpose of the war powers of the constitution was to give the national government the legal power and practical ability to conduct a successful war, that is, ac tual hostilities. Fifth That war powers could not be exercised after actual hostilities had ceased. Peace Exists, la View. Sixth That the powers of the pres ident came from two sources, that of the chief executive and that of com mander-in-chief; that the powers of neither capacity could be invoked to augment the other; that he possessed no extraordinary powers as chief ex ecutive. pave only and to the extent GLASS OF WATER AFTER ASPIRIN Bayer Company, Who Intro duced Aspirin in 1900, Give Proper Directions. The Bayer Company, who intro duced Aspirin, tell in their careful directions in each package of genuine "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin" that to get best results one or two glasses of water should be drank after taking tablets. "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin to be genuine must be marked with the safety "Bayer Cross." Then you are getting the genuine, world-famous Aspirin, prescribed by physicians for over eighteen years. Each unbroken "Bayer package contains proper directions for Colds, Headache. Toothache, Earache, Neu ralgia, Lumbago, Rheumatism. Neuri tis, and Pain generally. Handy tin boxes of twelve tablets cost but a few cents. Druggists also sell larger "Bayer" packages. Aspirin is the trademark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoaceticacidester oi sSalicyUgaeidv Adv, . . . such powers were conferred by stat ute, which, to authorize action by him, must be duly and legally in oper ation. "It results from all of the forego ing facts and ' principles." concluded the senator, "that the war nas ended Internationally both as a matter -of fact and law; that domestically .the war powers ceased with the end of actual hostilities, and that therefore we are already at peace, both inter nationally and domestically without any further act by either the execu tive or legislative branches of the government." HUNGARIAN DEMANDS DENTED Conference of Ambassadors Sends Reply to Objections. PARIS, May 5. The reply of the conference of ambassadors to the Hungarian objections to the terms of the proposed peace treaty was deliv ered today to the secretary of the Hungarian delegation at Versailles. It is learned that the reply denies the demand for a plebiscite in the ter ritories which the projected treaty detaches from' Hungary. The ambas sadors also refuse to make changes in the new boundaries of Hungary as established in the treaty. JEWS TO CELEBRATE DECREE Thousands to Parade in Honor of "Homeland" Ruling. NEW YORK, May 5. Thousands of Jews headed by two of the oldest Orthodox rabbis in New York City carrying the "scrolls of the law" will march down Fifth avenue next Tues day in a parade celebrating the decree of the San Remo conference malting Palestine the Jewish homeland. NON-PARTISANS SGQBED DAIRY CHIEF ADDRESSES GROUP OF BANKERS. League .Appeals to Passions and Prejudices of Unfortunate Farmers, Is Assertion. McMINNVILLE, Or, May 5. (Spe cial.) Sixty-five bankers from lower Willamette and Columbia valley counties met here today at the an nual meeting of group No. 1 of the State Bankers' association. The morning session was devoted to routine business and a discussion of banking problems. Luncheon served by the domestic science class or tne local high school was pronounced a success by the financiers. The afternoon session was given over to addresses by Robert K. Smith, president of the Title & Trust com pany, Portland; J. F. Langner of the Oregon Fruitgrowers' association, and M. D. Munn, president of the national dairy council who, in a plea for financial support to the dairy in terest, declared that the food supply of the nation is threatened. "The national wheat crop- is one-third short and dairy products are falling way short of the increase in. popula tion," he said. He spoke at some length concern ing the non-partisan league organiz ers who are now conducting an active canvass in Oregon and pleaded for the co-operation of bankers in solving the farmers' problems. "The non-partisan league is the re sult of an unscrupluous and skillful man who capitalized the misfortunes and troubles of farmers by appeal ing to their passion and prejudice," said Mr. Munn. "Its remedy is to be found in rendering assistance neces sary successfully to market their pro ducts, and help them to overcome whatever wrongs and difficulties they may be suffering from." O. M. Plummer ,of the Pacific Live stock association exibited moving pic tures showing the development of the livestock industry in the 'Pacific northwest. . y. S. CLAIMS CONTESTED CANADA CHARGES UNFAIR DI VERSION OF WATER. " Interests of Montana and Alberta Involved in Case Sow Before Joint Commission. ' ; OTTAWA. Out., May 5. That the United States reclamation department sought to divert waters from the St. Mary's river, which belonged to Ca nadian irrigation work in Alberta, and carry it to Eastern Montana through tne channel of the Milk river was as serted by counsel for Canada, who argued the case for the dominion and for the Canadian Pacific irrigation department before. the joint commis sion on international waterways here today. C S. Mclnnes. K. C of Toronto, spoke for the dominion and W. N. Til- ley, K. C, of Toronto, for the Ca nadian Pacific irrigation, department. The interpretation which United States counsel, who completed their argument in the case, put on the treaty of 1907 governing distribution of these rivers does not give Canada an equal share of the waters in volved. Canadian counsel stated, the treaty distinctly stating that both rivers and their tributaries shall be divided equally. By joining the Milk and St. Mary's rivers with a canal, it was contended, the United States took the steady flow of waters of the St. Mary's via the Milk river to irrigation work in Eastern Montana and deprived irri gation work on 760,000 acres in Al berta of its source of water. WOMAN LIKES EMBALMING Oakland Social Leader Will Han die Oriental FnneraJs. SAN FRANCISCO, May 5. (Spe cial.) Mrs. Vannie Shaw, daughter of the late Senator A. J. Cole of Wash ington, and prominent Oakland so ciety woman, has tired of her social duties and ha? determined to devote the rest of her life to real construc tive effort. She is now in mid-ocean, bound for Manila, after having se cured a diploma in a state college of embalming. She will open an establishment In the far fast, and will be the only woman undertake in the orient. She expects" to remain two years m Manila and will then re turn to this country via Europe. Mrs. -Shaw was the inspiration for several farewell social affairs before her departure for the Philippines. She is a sister of Herbert Bashford, well known, literary critic. Syndicalism Charge Dismissed. DETROIT, May 5. Charges of crim inal syndicalism against William C Chapaton. president of the Detroit Yardmen's association, made by two detectives, were ordered dismissed by Municipal Judge Stein today because of lack of evidence. tt & H. green Holman Fuel Co. sramps for cash. isn, i Main S5S. S WORK E .SAYI.W.W. Pair Testifies High Wage Not Strike Cure. . CONSTITUTION IS SCORED W. Sellers and A. S. Embree, Or ganizers, Fail to Identify Starter of Shoo tins. BUTTE, Mont., May 5. Granting of wage demands regardless of the com pensation given to miners would not halt strikes until such time as the workers have instituted their own government and operation of tlje mines is begun by the workers' gov ernment, C. W. Se liars and A- S. Em bree, organizers of the L W. W-, tes tified today at the coroner's inquest on the death of Thomas Manning, strike picket, who was shot 'April 21 in a clash between strikers and mine guards. Owing to the unexpectedly rapid collapse of capitalism due indirectly to the world war, there probably will ensue a period of chaos in the United States because the L W. W. have been unable to educate the workers or train them to the point where they are competent to step in and insti tute the proposed new form of gov ernment, Embree testified. Constitution Feuad Lacking. Edward Hayes, local organizer for the I. W. W., stated that parts of the constitution of the United States can not be criticised, but that so many portions of it aie enforced only in the interests of the master classes that it is hard to say a good word for any of it. "Tou know what-happened when we exercised our constitutional right of free assemblage on Anaconda road April 21," he said, as an illustration. The witness stated he was em ployed by the government in 1918 in the "rock" department. A score or more questions by Frank Walker, at torney representing Sheriff O'Rourke, elicited the admission that his duties consisted in breaking- rock at the Leavenworth prison "because I had learned to think for myself." "What did the government term this ability to think for yourself? asked the attorney. Desertion la Admitted. "Desertion from the United States army," replied the witness, who later said he had served 13 months, being convicted in El Paso, Tex. Prior to 118. the witness said, he divided his time between Bisbee. Ariz., and Butte, but that he "made the states," working not to exceed month in any one state, and worked after returning from this trip for three months in the shipyards at Se attle. The first shot in the clash on Ana conda road was fired by a mine guard, according to Hayes, who said he did not know who the guard was who fired it. Seliars and Embree both stated that they could not identify ther per son who began the shooting. Hayes tated he heard the sheriff order the crowd to disperse.' but that "we told him we, paid (axes and had a right to know if the constitution of the United States did not say we could stay there." He stated, that shortly before the shooting started a "carload of thugs went through the crowd, and later a bunch of sluggers, some of whom didn't have guns, came out of the group of guards and started clubbing the strikers." Miner Retracts Statement. Mike Miller, a miner and a member of the L W. W., exhibited a piece of lead which he said was extracted from his right arm where he was struck while running down Ana conda road. He identified the bailiff of another court department as one of the men he had seen carrying a rifle on the hill. The bailiff inter rupted .to say that he was in North Dakota when the shooting took place and the witness then apologized, say ing he must have been mistaken. , NOTED LUMBERMAN DEAD Frederick G. Dentins- Passes Away at Home In Aberdeen. ABERDEEN, Wash., May 5. (Spe cial.) Frederick G. Deming, for many years identified with the lumber and shingle interests of the county and state, and a prominent member of the Masonic and other lodges, died this morning at his home here. Mr. Deming, who has been in poor health for several years, had retired from active business. He was born March 31, 1848, and made his home in Olympia in the pioneer days of that city. He built and operated many mills in that vic inity and on Grays Harbor. He was the builder of the Markham Shingle mill in this county. Active in lodge affairs, he was a member of the Elks, the Masonic lodge of Olympia, the Knights Templar of Olympia and the Shriners of Tacoma. He is survived by two daughters. Mrs. H. M. Blodgett, Aberdeen, and Mrs. H. B. Oak leaf, -Spokane; two sons. A. W. Deming, Olympia, and F. A. Deming, Aberdeen, and a niece. Mrs. R. D. Cruikshank of Portland, Or. Burial will be at Olympia, be side Mrs. Deming, who died about two years ago. JOHNSON JS FAR AHEAD (Continued From First Pace.) swer to questions asKea elsewhere concerning Hiram Johnson and an as surance to the east of it confidence in his fitness for the office of presi dent. "There are a few still fiphtlng the There's. something about then youUlika-- Watch for The Comet Visible Soon RGBVEIIM COMING KiuBicauvB programme ine penim proved practicable. Except for them the vote would have been unanimous.. As it was the people gave Hiram Johnson a maioritv of 180.000. a ma jority larger by over 130,000 than he ever received in any previous pri mary." Hoover Vletery Foreeaet Announcing that "the Hoover move ment has juet begun," Ralph P. Mer ritt, campaign manager of the Hoover Republican club of California, issued a statement tonight in which he said that despite the defeat of his candi date at the presidential primaries. Hoover would win in the end. "Johnson has captured the Califor nia delegation to the republican na tional convention," Merritt said. "That Is the extent of his success and to that extent as Americans, believing in the decision of majorities, those who supported the Hoover delegates 1 "It was not contemplated by the founders of our government, nor Is it maintained by right thinking men to day that such acquiescence involves any surrender of principle and there win De none. "The issues are precisely what they were before the election, but they will become more clearly defined in the minds of the people every day. We are going ahead as republicans and we shall win." Vl'OOD'S INDIANA LEAD 8416 Only 215 Precincts Out of 3387 Are Now Missing. INDIANAPOLIS. Ind., May 5. With only 215 precincts out of 2387 in the state missing tonight, unofficial re turns from Tuesday's state-wide pri mary chow that Major-General Leon ard Wood, with 80,478 votes in the republican presidential -preference race, was leading Senator Johnson of California, his nearest opponent. by 8416. Governor Lowden of Illinois and Senator Harding of Ohio, the other two contestants in the race. were several thousand votes behind. The vote for 3172 precincts was: Wood 80,478, Johnson 72,062, Lowden 36.341, Harding 18,777. There were no candidates for the democratic presidential preference. Unless instructed by the republican state convention which meets here next week the Indiana delegation to the republican national convention, which will be chosen in the state convention by delegates elected in yesterday's primary will go unin- structed. The state law provides that only a majority of the votes cast is binding on the delegates. WOOD VICTOKY CONCEDED Johnson Managers Admit New Jer sey Is Carried by 1217 Votes. NEW YORK, May 5. Defeat of Sen ator Johnson by Major-General Wood in the Isew Jersey primaries was con ceded by Allen Trimble, New Jersey manager of the Johnson campaign, in a telegram made public tonight. The- telegram, addressed to Captain Robert J. Foster, who conducted the Wood campaign in Essex county. New Jersey, read: "Complete returns from New Jersey show Leonard Wood carried the state by. 1217 votes. The Johnson forces accept the verdict as expressive of the New Jersey republicans. Tou waged a clean fight, and Leonard Wood is to be congratulated on ha ing a man like yourself who made the result possible. Johnson's Montana Tote 13,738. HELENA, Mont. May 6. The state board of canvassers today completed the official count of the April 23 pri mary returns from 38 of the 51 coun ties of the state. Several counties were only beginning to count today. The republican presidential prefer ence vote: Harding, 622: Hoover, 5334; Johnson, 13,738; Lowden, 4954 Wood. 4878. MH. HOOVER IS SATISFIED VOTE FOR HIM IN CALIFORNIA UNEXPECTEDLY LARGE. Handicap of Opposing Regular Party Organization With New Group of Clubs Pointed Out. NEW TORE, May 5 Herbert Hoover issued a statement here to day in which he expressed surprise that "under the circumstances so large a vote should have been cast in California for the delegates favor ing my nomination." "For my friends. In entering my name, introduced no personal issue, but asked an opportunity to register nrotest at Senator Johnson s ex treme onnosition to any league to pre vent war and reduce armaments, saia the fttatemenL "With a group of amateur clubs only a month old, they were, of course, han dicapped fn opposing the regular party organization, but the real situation s that the people of caiirorma nave been much torn between the loyalty and friendship to the senator for his able rescue of the state from vicious corporation control during his gover norship and his too narrow vision on our internatinal necessities. The fact that in these circumstances more than a third of the party protested against this latter view should strengthen the support of the republican major ity In the senate. THE CHENEY Like the Song of Birds. The to1o of th Cheney la clear. erene. sa.t tsfying The Cheney employ, the princi ple of pipe rean and violin con struction. The result to m warmth and purity of tone that is very pleaslnjr. The Cheney is almost entirely free From scratch and surface notee. It Ls superior in tone. la cabinet de sign and finish. Tou must bear the Cheney. It will please you. $125 to 25 '' ' '""" mini iki'i1 ' " , ' nnnni Made In bix Beautiful Models . ' Xi3 bLUb Street ortlaad. - POWER OF CAMU IS RAPIDLY WANING Progress of Mexican Revolu tionists Is Admitted. U. S. WARSHIPS GO SOUTH Dlspach of Destroyers Not Taken .to Mean Foreigners Are in Immediate Danger. WASHINGTON. May 5. Recogni tion of Carranza's rapidly diminish ing power in Mexico was admitted by government officials today. A flotilla of destroyers was dispatched, to southern waters but this was not taken to indicate that foreigners are in immediate dancer. The six destroyers sailed from New York today and will arrive at Key - - wuiviruw, ioey wiu De usra along the east coast only in the event that necessity arises. Before this de parture. Captain Byron Long, commanding- the flotilla, conferred with the secretary of the navy, who gave him instructions as to the policy to be pursued. Revolution's Progress Rapid. Development of the revolution as reported to the government has been so rapid as to convince many officials and especially many officers, that Carrania cannot maintain his author lty much longer, not so much because he is opposed by a formidable mili tary force as because he commands an army- that is daily dissolving be fore the rebels' advance Instead of offering battle. Information through official chan nels has been the basis of an esti mate that places the strength of the rebels at almost double that of the government. The co-ordination of the rebel forces has been hindered rather than aided by the rapidity with which new groups form in the differ ent states and the promptness with which the federal garrisons have joined in the movement even before being directly threatened. Rebel claims that Carrania would have difficulty in leaving the country are supported by reports from federal sources. ' Escape Almost Impossible. East and west coast ports are closed to him by the operations of rebel units at various places along the con necting lines. His entry into the United States might yet be effected over the long line of railroad from the capital to Laredo and the possi bility of escape through the Tehuan tepee isthmus into Guatemala re mains, although such a route is re garded as impracticable, on account of rebel operations, in zones he would have to cross. Such Information as was available hera continued to indicate the blood less character of the revolution. The southward movement of the rebels along the west coast was continued but there were no reports of engage ments. tJ. S. OBSERVER IS WELCOME Revolutionists Think Aims Would Be' Better Understood. AGTJA PRIETA. Sonora. May 5. Mexican revolutionists would wel come the assignment of an officer o the United States army as military observer to accompany General P. Elias Calles, minister of war under the. revolutionary provisional govern ment, according to a message received here today from Governor Adolpho de la Uuerta, temporary head of the liberal constitutionalist movement. Assignment or an official to ac company Calles, it was said, would thoroughly acquaint the American government with the aims and - ac complishments of the revolutionists and give the United States first-hand opportunity of studying the move ment. Military Information reaching here today was that Carranza forces were concentrating at Monterey and San Luis Potosi in the northeastern part oi mtiico ior a siana against the reb eis, ana also at Torreon. south of Chi huahua. Officials here said they ex pected the first battle of the revolu lion to occur at one of these rutin While the revolution has progressed without a clash of any size, none here are so optimistic as to forecast tak ing control of all Mexico without Diooasnea. , Briton Requests Oregon Book. From his office at No. 60 Pall Mall, cngiana, comes a request to the Associated Industries of Oregon for a copy of the directory of Oregon manufacturers, which Philip L. Davis atdoad aqi o? ?t;3uag jo q I1TAt BXva 3Siiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiinni)iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinin Ladd fLADD cVTILTOn! I BANK. I PI This store is the home of Hart Schaffner & Marx stylish all-wool clothes Sam'l Rosenblatt & Fifth and Alder Streets there. He states that the news of the publication having been compiled was brought to him in The Oregonlan notice which followed its publication. PRUNARIANS ARE INVITED Delegation of Rose Festival Boost ers Visits Vancouver. VANCOUVER. Wash, May 5. (Spe cial.) The Royal Prunarians were in vited to march in uniform In the Portland Rose Festival this year by a delegation of Rose Festival boosters mHr. gttTiHH th wlclv lunehenti of I the Prunarians today. Among those 1 from Portland who spoke were Eric iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiii Build Your Future on Solid Foundation The man or woman who is anxious to make a success in the business world cannot afford to ignore the help that a modern banking institution can jive. The banker comes in contact with men of diversified interests, men irom all classes of life and all trades and professions. Naturally he has a broader outlook than any average individual could possibly have. That is why the advice we can give to our depositors may often be the say ing of valuable time and money; may even prevent business disaster, lrus service is yours, along with all ordinary banking facilities, if you are one of our depositors. a Consultation and Correspondence Invited & Tjlton Oldest in the Northwest Washington and Third fewer uy suits HPHAT'S the way to low er your yearly clothes cost You don't need so many clothes if you get the all-wool that last kind Hart SchafFner V &l Marx V. Hauser, Harvey Wells, W. E. Conk lin, Mr. Hammond and Mr. Blauvelt. Residents of Vancouver were also invited to have a float in the parade and to enter private cars in the con test for the best decorated automobile. Flreboat Being Overhauled. The overhauling of the old fire boat George H. Williams at the Port land shipyard is progressing favor ably, and when the boat again takea to the river her hull will be good for at least ten years, according to Joseph : Supple, who Is representing the city in overseeing the work. Practically ( a new hull is being built around tha , veteran ftreboafs machinery. a Bank ti Co. 9 D 9 9 9 9 9 I) 9 9 9 9 TTTF1 RTHM OF PERFECT SERVICE (f Thoroughly experienced Optometrists for the examina tion and adjustments, skilled workmen to construct the lenses a concentrated serv ice t h a t guarantees depend able glasses at reasonable prices. Complete Lena Or! tiding t'actory the Premises SAVE YOUR EYES (6 9 V (t THOMPSON OPTICAL INSTITUTE A EYESIGHT SPECIALISTS. Vv Portland's Largest. 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