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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 16, 1920)
THE MORNING OREGOXIAN, FRIDAY, AmiXr . 16, 1020 a TROUBLE IS SOUGHT BY SOVIET REGIME Peoples Steadily Encouraged in Discontent. AFGHAN ENVOYS RECEIVED General Belief Exists Among Rus sia's Rulers Tli at War Between America and Japan Must Come. BY LINCOLN EYRE. (Copyright ty the N-w York World. Pub lished by Arrangement. PARTS. April 15. (Special Cable.) While Moscow for more than a year has been bereft of permanent embas sies or legations, two diplomatic del egations visited the capital In the course of my stay. It was interesting to observe the manner of treatment accorded them by the soviet govern ment, and particularly by Chitcherin. The first was a mission from Afghan istan, which came to Moscow for the purpose of regulating Afghan govern ment relations with the Russian re public, and subsequently acquired con siderable fame or notoriety by trying to proceed from that city to other Eu ropean capitals and to Washington, a plan forbidden by the entente block ade. Afghans Have Special Trmin. The Afghan envoys arrived in a trpeclal train and installed themselves, with all the pomp and circumstance beloved of eastern potentates, in a palace set aside for them by the the foreign office. They had their own servants, carloads of food and drink, automobiles and every other variety of comfort and luxury. Al though representing a country whose political regime consisting as it does of an extremist form of oriental des potism, is the anthithesis of bolshe vism, they were faily overwhelmed with honors by the Kremlin dictator ship. Indeed, at the close of their visit so sumptuous a banquet was tendered them at the commissariat of foreign affairs that some of the Afghans themselves voiced distaste for such extravagant hospitality in the midst of a starving people. The Soviets' line of conduct on this occasion, however, was the result of mature deliberation and testified to their statements of a realistic policy. Xhey wanted something from Afghan istan, and they knew that the surest way of getting it was to load Afghan istan's ambassadors down with mani festations of friendship and respect. To those of his disciples who ventured to question the ethical wisdom of so cordial a welcome to the representa tives of a government that kept its proletariat in a state of virtual serf dom, Lenine replied: "Why should we hesitate to deal with autocracy if we can thereby assist our cause, which is the destruction of all autocracies, in cluding capitalistic ones?" Hindu Scholar Explain. From the well-known Hindu schol ar. Professor M. Barakatullah, who had been associated with the Afghan mission, I learned something of soviet Russia's attitude toward Afghanistan and other eastern nations which was later reinforced by talks with a del egate of the socialist party in Corea. Barakatullah. who had spent sev eral years in New York, was hired to free India from British rule through the medium of bolshevism, in the immediate practical application -of which, however, he appeared to have no great . faith. Indeed, he insisted that he was neither bolshevik nor so cialist. His attitude was character istic of revolutionary elements throughout the orient, all of which, whether inspired by national or com munist aims, were seeking the sup port of Moscow. I gathered that Afghanistan had laid the foundations for a future mili tary alliance with the soylet repub lic, the ultimate objective of which would be the invasion of India and, possibly, a campaign against the Brit ish in Persia. Neither of these moves, however, was deemed an immediate practicability to the bolsheviki, but rather a card to be held in reserve for some more propitious moment. They made it clear to. the Afghans, more over, that any such undertaking would be designed merely to afford the peo plea concerned a free opportunity to determine their own political desti nies without compulsion from either Britain or Russia. Corean Situation Complex. The situation in Corea appeared to be peculiarly complex. A nationalist rising against the Japanese was being fostered by the Corean bourgeoise, who. however, were- supposed to be willing to start their rebellion under the red flag, as only thus did they hope to win the sympathy of the working classes in Japan, without which the chances -of success would be slim. Corean socialists, on the other hand, had no objection to join ing hands with the bourgeoise against a foreign conqueror, because they be lieved that once a revolution was under way it would rapidly assume a bolshevik character. Of a proletarian revolt in the mika do's realm neither the oriental revo lutionarics nor the Russians had much hope. Moscow was keenly interested in Japan's schemes for future ag grandizement. Everybody wanted to know and nobody seemed able to fore cast the Tokio government's inten tions as regards Siberia. There was a general belief, however, that war be tween Japan and the United States was inevitable, as American com merclal interests would refuse to put up indefinitely with Japanese restric tions on their trade in the far east. As for China, much was awaited from the steady Infiltration into that vast land of the Chinese, Inoculated with the germ of bolshevism in Rus eia, particularly in the red. army. Lettish Conclude Artnifltlcc. The second of the two diplomatic missions I came into contact with at Moscow was that sent by the Lettish government to conclude an armistice with the Soviets. That was Its real errand, but because the entente's per mission for this step had not been ob tained, its ostensible purpose was merely to arrange for the exchange of hostages held In the two countries. The Lettish delegates were housed in fiuarters less splendid than the Afghans' palace and, like the latter, were guests of the soviet government I'ur the munificent reception ex'.nd el by the bolshevi&ts to their orien tal visitors was withheld from the half c'ozen unimpressive bourA'e."i revresenting the Lettish republic. Their intercourse with Lenine an 1 Chitcherin was confined to formal dis cu:"fcior. of the proposed armistice. Indeed, since Latvia was still act ively et war with the Soviets, they were kept exeommunicado. be:rr re fused the privilege of telephoning, rending letters or even going out doors except under surveillance Their position, in fact, was very similar to that of the German peace delegation at Vert allies, the only difference be ing that the Germ-ins could communi cate with their government eitlie.' by ttlesrph or courier, whereas tho Letts were. restricted to messages by wu-e:ebs- Chitcherin entertained little doubt that before many inonths had elapse I Russia would- be cn peaceful tsviue with all her western neighbors, In cl g Poland unless, as he pit it. that country were forced into a new offensive by Prance. CHURCH FILES ARTICLES Dayton Methodist Episcopal Body Has $60 00 in Property. SALEM, Or., April 15. (Special.) The Dayton Methodist Episcopal church, with property valued at ap proximately $6000, filed articles of incorporation here today. The incor porators are: George H. Jackson, F. W. Hole, Asa A. Nichols and several others. It is the purpose of the cor poration to conduct religious services and headquarters will bit located at jDayton. The Ellis-Snyder Investment company, with offices in xortiand, has been incorpo rated by A. S. Kilts, E. O. Ellis and L. B. Snyder. 'The cipttiU stock is $10,000. Sidney Sprout, H. L). Norton and Georp W. Scranson have incorporated the Gold ,Hill Electric company, sv-ith headquarters at uranis rass. ine capuai is 50.0O0. The Grant County Garage company of Canyon City has been incorporated by C. W. Brown. W. C. Kelsey and H. H. Trow bridge. The capital stock U $25,OO0. Alois Tanzler, C. J. Moisan and A. W. Byrd of Gervaia have incorporated the Star Publishing company, with a capital of $2500. Offices of the company will be located at Gervaia. The Pacific Ore Reduction & Chemical company of Portland has been incorpo rated by John C. Hitter and 12 other per sons. The capital stock Is $50,000. The Shirley-Parsons Drug company of McMinnvlile has increased its capital stock from $8000 to $16,000. . SliLOA HADED BY 2 Towns Captured and Move Begun on Culiacan. Thousands of Troops to Against Xew "Republic, TAILORS APPLY TO COURT Application Made for Order to En- join Journeymen. Application to enjoin Journeymen tailors from harrassing- workers who have refused to go on strike or who are replacing: strikers, was made to presiding- circuit Judge McCort yes terday afternoon by John W. Kaste, attorney 'for 30 merchant tailors of Portland. The judge indicated that he would refuse a temporary restrain ing: order until the complaint had been re-drafted and suggested that it be presented again this morning after W. S. U'Ren, attorney for the union, had been consulted as to the position the defense would take in the matter. Since the calling of a strike October 1, the merchant tailors have been op erating under the open shop plan. It is contended in the petition of Kaste that the strikers, members of local 74, journeymen tailors, have been in timldating workers by pickets outside the workshops who follow them on the street and make open threats. In numerous instances, it is de clared, cards bearing a rudely drawn skull and cross-bones have been found under the front doors of work ers' homes. SEDAN RUNS INTO TRUCK Woman's Face Injured by Glass and Rest of Party Shaken Up. ESTACADA, Or, April 15. (Spe cial.) J. W. Reed and family when returning to Estacada Tuesday night from Portland ran into a standing truck a short distance from the city. They were riding in a Sedan and the night was dark. There was no tail light on the truck and while the driver tried to signal to them, they did not hear him. The collision smashed the front of the Sedan con siderably and the windows were broken. Mrs. Reed suffered injuries to her face from the broken glass, but the rest of the party, Mr. Reed and his two little - daughters. were only snaken up. The truck driver was also severely hurt. A passing car took the party to Gresham, where Mr. Reed phoned for a car to Estacada to take them home. The truck driver's excuse was that his matches were damp and he could not light the lamp. SHORTAGE LAID TO WASTE Paper Scarcity Blamed on Prod igal American Methods. NEW YORK. April 15. Prodigal methods in American forests and paper mills have brought the industry and the consuming public face to face with an alarming paper shortage, which can be remedied only by adop tion of a comprehensive policy of forest protection, George W. Sisson Jr., president of the American Paper and Pulp association, declared in his address before the association's an nual convention here today. Mr. Sisson deplored intimations from Canada that export ow pulp wood from private lands might be curtailed, hinting that retaliatory easures might be sought by Ameri cans in the event of such action 'Canadian industry must have coal, he said. FORMAL APPROVAL GIVEN Last Obstacle Removed to Issuance of Irrigation Bonds. MEDFORD. Or., April 15. (Special.) The Medford irrigation district to day received the official approva from State Engineer Cupper of the new irrigation project which will cover 10,000 acres in the Rogue river valley. . This removes the last obstacle to the issuance of the Jl. 250,000 bond and the advertising of bids for thei purchase. Preliminary work for th construction of the big System is al ready under way by Patrick Welch, Spokane, the well-known contractor. CHINESE IDENTIFY TRIO Suspects' Accused of Holding TJp Four and Taking $2800. MERGED, CaL, April 15. Four Chinamen brought here from Sanger, today identified Dan and Frank Puri and Jeremiah Ieary, robbery suspects under arrest here, as the men who held them up in Sanger Tuesday night and robbed them of 2800. Leary was said to be known to the police in San Francisco, Seattle an Vancouver, B. G. SONORA REBEL ARMY CARRANZA PLANS BLOW Be Sent Says Mexico's President. AGUA PRIETA, So nor a. April 15. (By the Associated Press.) Military forces of the new "republic of Sono ra" have crossed the state line of Sinaloa, capture! two to vns and ere continuing toward Culiacan, capital of the neighboring state, thus taking the aggressive In the states fight against the Carranza government of Mexico. El Fuerta, one of the most impor tant mining camps in Sinaloa, about 15 miles from the Sinaloa-Sonora boundary and San Bias, a railroad unction point, have fallen to the Sonora forces, according to official nformation received here. Reports that six other states Michoacan, Morelos, Tamaulipas. Ta basco, Campeche and Jalisco had oined forces with the Sonora move ment against Carpanza remained un confirmed tonight. .A areata Seek Aid In Republic. It was known that agents and sym pathizers with the Sonora movement were active throughout the republic seeking aid. Reports to military headquarters here said President Carranza planned to send thousands of troops against Sonora in an effort to put down the uprising. Leaders of the Sonora move ment declared that by this plan a new revolution has been born. More than 3000 troops already have entered Sinaloa, it was said, and among these is a large command of fully equipped Yaqui Indians, who are conceded to be among the best sol diers in Mexico. Other troops are being rushed to the Sinaloa forces and to guard the line between the two states. Defease Force Expected. Four hundred troops were expected here tonight from Cananea to under take the defense of Agua Prieta and the district between here and Pulpito Pass, through which, it was reported. Carranza intends sending his army. There are more than 500 Sonora troops already in the pass and rein forcements are being sent there. To reach Pulpito Pass the Sonora troops have a shorter march than Carranza troops marching from Casas Grandes. The Sonora troops have the added advantage of having more wa ter and forage en route for their troops and horses than the Carranza soldiers. Sonora officials declared todav that Carranza troops in Sinaloa in large numbers are joining the Sonora forces. It also was reported that the commanders and crews of the two Mexican gunboats, Guerrero and Chi apas, deserted to the Sonora govern ment and placed both vessels at the disposal of General P. Elias Calles, commander-in-chief. Gomes Reported Ik Revolt. Military headquarters at Hermo- sillo announced that General Arnulfo Gomez, who for several years had Deen in command of Mexican federal troops in the state of San Luis Potosi. had revolted with his entire army and declared himself against Carranza. This announcement had been expeet- ea Dy sonora omciaia. uomez Is a citizen of Sonora andi it was stated he had 2500 soldiers under his command who were recruited from Sonora. All of Sonora now is under military rule. All saloons have been closed by General Calles and the entire re sources of the state are at first call of the army. The Southern Pacific de Mexico, an American-owned rail road, seized by the state government the day before the state seceded to stop a strike on the road, is being used chiefly for the military and trains no longer run on schedules. Sonora officials at all border nninf announced today that passports Is sued Dy carranza consuls in the United States for entry into Sonora will not be accepted by officials of the new republic. Instead they must be issued through Sonora officials. obregox's flight doubted Officer Is Thought to Be Hiding in Mexico City. MEXICO CITY, Mex., April 15. Despite the at first insistent reports that Lieutenant-Colonel Obregon had fled this city, there is good reason now to believe he is still in the cap ital and hiding in the suburbs, ac cording to local newspapers. The Democrat today declared the former general was still here under a writ of habeas corpus, issued by the district Judge, wno gave Obregon 72 hours in which to appear before the court trying Roberto Cejudo, the rebel ex-chieftain. Reports that Obregon had arrived at Michoacan city are considered ab surd, owing to the condition of the roads, which makes rapid travel im possible. Minister of the Interior Berlanga asserted today that congress would not convene or hold a special session and that a postponement of the elec tion was not being considered offi cially. It will be held, if possible. Absolute quiet reigns in the cap ital and the authorities have taken every precaution against possible dis orders on the part of adherents of Colonel Obregon. The public generally condemns the action of Sonora in proclaiming a re public. The permanent commission of the chamber of deputies held a special session yesterday afternoon and con demned the action of the Sonora au thorities. General Dieguez, with 19.000 men, is reported to be on his way to Sonora to put down the revolt. to the Japanese that all Russians un der arrest be released; that all gov- eminent buildings held by Japanese be evacuated; that the Japanese gov- j eminent explain yesterday's attack and offer an apology to the revolu tionary government: that Japanese troops cease searching buildings here, and that arms taken forcibly from Russians be returned. The first day of the Japanese mili tary occupation, following eight hours of severe fighting, found the popula tion idle with thousands of persons walking the streets in silence watch ing the Japanese patrols, who had been placed in the streets on which are the government buildings. Japanese flags have been removed from a majority of the buildings seized this morning. Japanese guards remained, however. All the Russian forces in the city have been dis armed, and many soldiers and sailors have fled to the hills. Japanese sail ors have occupied Russian naval craft in the harbor. The Japanese report their casualties as two killed and ten wounded, and the Russian losses unknown. WASHINGTON. April 14. An offi cial statement by the Japanese war office on recent events at Vladivostok received today by Major-General In ouye, military attache of the Japanese embassy here, says the Japanese de cision to disarm the Russian army and navy at the Siberian port was reached only after the Russians had opened fire on Japanese sentries and patrols and attacked the Japanese marine supply train. The statement was cabled in re sponse to a special Inquiry made by General Inouye. ENTIRE TRAIN DERAILED WRECK OCCURS AT COPALIS CROSSING IX MORXIXG. Passengers and Crew Escape With out Injury Relief Ru.shed Out From Tacoma. ABERDEEN. Wash.. April 15. (Special.) Northern Pacifio pas senger train No. 466, due to arrive here from Moclips at 8:45 o'clock this morning was wrecked at Copalis crossing, the entire train of four coaches, tender . and engine leaving the rails. Though severely shaken up, passengers and crew are reported to have escaped injury. Several hundred feet of track was torn up as a result of the derailment. The engine and baggage coach went partly over and were somewhat damaged. Smoker, day coaches and observation cars remained right side up, escaping unscathed. Upon news of the wreck, a wrecker was imme diately dispatched from Tacoma. Wrecker and crews of men are now engaged in placing the derailed cars back on the rails and mending the track. It is expected that traffic will be resumed through to Moclips by night. A spare engine and coach was rushed to the scene and brought the stranded passengers in. TRADE CONFERENCE ENDS V i I Ha m S. Harrow Elected Presi dent at Closing Session. SPOKANE, Wash., April 15. Dele gates to the Pacific slope allied! print ing trades conference were on their way to their homes today,.- following the close of their annual convention here. William S. Darrow of San Fran cisco was chosen president of the con ference; W. A. Thurston, Spokane, vice-president, and Lester R. Wolff, Seattle, secretary-treasurer. Thomas Phillips of Tacoma was elected president of the Pacific slope typographical conference, which met jointly with the printing trades or ganization. - tion with the provision that it be a perpetual contract instead of a deed. The reservations in the deed are that it always be maintained for a public park; that the Aberdeen Pio neers association shall have the use of one acre, and that the name of the LAND DONATED FOR PARK Pioneer Woman Makes Gift of 33 Acres to Aberdeen. . ABERDEEN, Wash.. April 15. (Special.) Aberdeen's park area was increased by 33 acres last night when the members of the council accepted a deed of gift from Mrs.-Jean B. Stew art of land lying immediately north and west of the north side pumping station. The deed gives the acreage to the city in fee simple and differs from an offer of Mrs. Stewart made several years ago of a similar dona Trial Halted by Illness. TOMBSTONE, Ariz., April 15. The sudden illness of Frank E. Curley o Tucson, assistant to chief counsel for the defense, today abruptly halted the trial of Harry E. Wooton, charged with kidnaping in connection with the Bisbee deportations. Wootton will probably be put on the stand tomor-rdV. RUSSIAN BLAMES ALLIES RESULT OF JAPANESE ATTACK DECLARED "TRAGIC." Belter Xlght Service Promised. BAKER, Or.," April 15. (Special.) A 12-ection drawing room Pullman standard, affording more than twice as much Pullman space as heretofore, will be afforded Baker patrons of the Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navi gation company night service between Raker and Portland in s few days. Head of Revolutionary Regime Proposes Orientals Apologize to Revolutionists. VLADIVOSTOK, April 6. (By the Associated Press.) All allied nations are held responsible for the "tragic results" of the Japanese attack which yesterday ousted the Russian revolu tionary government from control here. Says a statement made public today by M. Medvedieff, head of the revo lutionary regime. , He neks allied diplomats to propo- 3 The big cheese consumption of Delineator families 20 tons daily is typica of the huge amount ot articles bought by these million prosperous house holds. Are you telling the women "Purchasing Agents" of these homes about your product The Delineator The Magazine in One Million Homes S MILE AT MILES Never have price reduc tions brought more satis factory results than in this stock-adjusting sale. SKETCHED FLOWERED KOt LARD lJf Hundreds of women are the happier for the bar gains offered in this tre mendous sale. SKETcnrcr PLA1X TAKKKTA SILK DRESSES In a Phenomenal Sale DRESSES Regularly priced $39.50 to $42.50 REDUCED TO Taffet Nary Foulard Taupe Crepe de chine Black Printed georgette Blue Every desirable spring style. Wonderful Dresses Select Yours at Once COATS every: one reduced A rare opportunity coats of splendid quality. $ 45.00 Coats for S 38.25 $ 69.50 Coats for $ 59.25 $ 97.50 Coats for S 77.95 $185.00 Coats for $148.00 Waists $6.95 Georgette and crepe in many novel modes' and dainty colors. VANITY FAIR SILK UNDERWEAR 'irti t te EMMMUM 124 Z2 128. SIXTH ST, JUST. OFF. WASHINGTON SUITS EVERY ONE REDUCED Not a single one reserved. Tail ored or handsome novelties. S 47.50 Suits only S 40.35 $ 65.00 Suits only S 52.00 $ 79.50 Suits only S 63.60 $125.00 Suits only S100.00 Waists $9.50 Fine, closely woven georgette developed in attractive ways. HOLEPROOF HOSIERY tract b. "the Jimes Stewart Memtr.In lal park." The acquisition Klves tl e I city about 60 acres of park lanls. I Mrs. Stewart was on. of three orlB'i lnal women pioneers. , Read The Oreironlan classified ads. oo )oo IOOI SPECIAL for Friday and Saturday Philippine and Batiste Lingerie 1 I 1 Watch for The Comet Philippine $3.95 Gowns and envelope chemise, hand embroidered, hand-made throughout, finished with ribbon and beading: A remarkable value. Pink Batiste $3.95 Gowns of fine quality batiste with dainty yokes of VaL lace, daintily tucked and hemstitched. Serviceable and good looking, at a low price. ESTABLISHED ' FURS . 18 BBQABWBY i" mm oao wnnn una O O " rae'f nan New Player Rolls for Dancing For enjoyable dancing to the player piano, no rolls that we know furnish a more enjoyable evening than these : "When Mv Baby Smiles at Me," Fox Trot '....$1.25 "Sweet and Low," Waltz 1.00 "Fluffy Ruffles," One-Step 1.25 "My Isle of Golden Dreams," Waltz 1.23 "Venetian Moon," Fox Trot 1.23 Til See You in C-U-B-A," Fox Trot 1.00 "That Naughty Waltz," Waltz 1.23 "Jean," Fox Trot 1.25 This adv. will serve as your Order Sign and send with your remittance, checking those wanted, or call in and we'll gladly play these and other new selections for you. Name Address ....... MORRISON ST. AT BROADWAY fptAMOS -MASON AND HAMUN PtANOS- 0 For An Income Look at This 4 modern flat building in Piedmont addition, near car barn; income $120 per month. Must be sold. Price $8000 ; V cash. No trade. INQUIRE THOMPSON, Wdln. 4711 Care Bank, Kenton